2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语八年级上册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语八年级上册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMaryfeellonelyandunhappyinhernewhome?Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesheremotionalstate?A.Shemissesherparentsandfeelsneglectedbyheruncle.B.SheenjoysthecompanyofhercousinColinbutdislikesthegarden.C.Sheisboredwiththeluxuriouslifestylebutlovesthegarden.D.SheisafraidofthegardenandwishesshewerestillinIndia.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.ThepassagestatesthatMaryfeelslonelyandunhappybecausesheissenttolivewithheruncleafterherparents'death,andsheisignoredbyheruncle.OptionBisincorrectbecauseMarydislikesColinatfirst.OptionCiswrongbecausethetextshowsshedislikesthehousebutnotthegarden.OptionDisnotsupportedbythetext.2.In"TheOpenWindow,"whatdoesthenarrator,FramtonNuttel,misunderstandaboutthesituationwhenhevisitstheSappletons'house?A.HethinkstheSappletonsarewelcominghimwarmly.B.Hebelievestheopenwindowisasignofdanger.C.Hemisunderstandsthatthe"lady"isactuallyabird.D.HethinkstheSappletonsarehidingfromhim.解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Thepassagedescribeshowthenarratorseesthreefiguresapproachingthroughtheopenwindowandhearsthe"lady"callthemhome,buthedoesnotrealizetheyarebirdsuntilMrs.Sappletonrevealsthetruth.OptionAisincorrectbecausetheSappletonsarecoldtohim.OptionBisnotmentionedinthetext.OptionDiswrongbecausetheSappletonsarenothiding.3.In"TheSpeckledBand,"whatisthekeyevidencethatsuggestsDr.Roylottisthemurderer?A.Thepresenceofasnakeinhisroom.B.Hisviolentbehaviortowardhisstepchildren.C.Thediscoveryofahiddenroomwherethemurdertookplace.D.Thefactthatheownsalargeestate.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.ThepassagerevealsthatDr.Roylottkeepsadeadlysnakeinhisroom,whichmatchesthedescriptionofthespeckledbandthatkilledJulia.OptionBisnotdirectlylinkedtothemurder.OptionCisincorrectbecausethehiddenroomisnotmentionedasthemurdersite.OptionDisirrelevanttothecrime.4.In"TheRed-HeadedLeague,"whydoesJabezWilsonhireMr.Jorkinsforthered-headedleague?A.Toearnextramoneyquickly.B.Toimprovehissocialstatus.C.Toreducehisriskofbeingrobbed.D.Tohelphisbrotherfindajob.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.ThepassageexplainsthatJabezWilsonwantstoearnmoneybypaintingsigns,buthelacksthetimeandskill.Thered-headedleagueoffersawaytoearnmoneywithoutworking.OptionBisnotmentionedinthetext.OptionCisincorrectbecausetheleaguedoesnotinvolvesecurity.OptionDisunrelatedtothestory.5.In"TheAdventureoftheEngineer'sThumb,"whatcausesMr.Huish'sthumbtobecutoff?A.Anaccidentwithamachineatwork.B.Adeliberateactbyhisemployer.C.Afightwithacolleague.D.Anaturaldisease.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.ThepassagedescribeshowMr.Huish'semployer,Mr.Sholto,deliberatelycutsoffhisthumbtoforcehimtorevealthelocationofahiddentreasure.OptionAisnotmentioned.OptionCisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofafight.OptionDiswrongbecausethecutisintentional.6.In"TheAdventureoftheGloriaScott,"whatdoesSherlockHolmesinferaboutthenarrator,Dr.Watson,fromthestoryhetells?A.ThatWatsonwasonceacriminal.B.ThatWatsonwasaspyforthegovernment.C.ThatWatsonhadaromanticrelationshipwithawoman.D.ThatWatsonwasamemberofasecretsociety.解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.ThepassagerevealsthatWatson'sstoryabouthispastisfilledwithlies,particularlyabouthisrelationshipwithawomannamedGloriaScott,whichHolmesusestodeduceWatson'syouthfulromanticadventures.OptionAisnotsupportedbythetext.OptionBisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofespionage.OptionDisnotrelevant.7.In"TheAdventureoftheMusgraveRitual,"whatisthesignificanceoftheMusgraveRitual?A.Itisasecretsociety'sinitiationceremony.B.Itisamethodtolocatehiddentreasure.C.Itisalegaldocumenttotransferproperty.D.Itisareligiousritualtoblessthefamily.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.ThepassagedescribeshowtheMusgraveRitualisafamilytraditionusedtomarkthelocationofhiddentreasure,whichispasseddownthroughgenerations.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitisnotaboutasecretsociety.OptionCiswrongbecauseitisnotalegaldocument.OptionDisnotmentioned.8.In"TheAdventureoftheSolitaryCyclist,"whatisthemainreasonforthecyclist'sdisappearance?A.Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.B.Hewaskidnappedbyacriminal.C.Hewaslostinthecountryside.D.Hewasdeliberatelyhiddenbysomeone.解析：ThecorrectanswerisD.Thepassagerevealsthatthecyclistwasdeliberatelyhiddenbyagroupofyouthswhowantedtoscarehim.OptionAisnotmentioned.OptionBisincorrectbecausethereisnoevidenceofkidnapping.OptionCiswrongbecauseheisnotlost.9.In"TheAdventureofthePriorySchool,"whatmysterydoesSherlockHolmessolve?A.Thedisappearanceofastudent.B.Themurderofateacher.C.Thetheftofavaluablepainting.D.Thekidnappingofaprincipal.解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.ThepassagedescribeshowHolmesinvestigatesthetheftofavaluablepaintingfromthePriorySchoolandidentifiesthethief.OptionAisnotthemainmystery.OptionBisincorrectbecausethereisnomurder.OptionDisnotmentioned.10.In"TheAdventureoftheEmptyHouse,"whatdoesHolmesrevealabouthissurvivalafterhisapparentdeath?A.Hefakedhisdeathtoescapethepolice.B.Hewassavedbyafriendwhosmuggledhimout.C.Hesurvivedbyhidinginthecountryside.D.Hewasrescuedbyagroupofadventurers.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.ThepassageexplainsthatHolmeswassavedbyhisfriend,Dr.Watson,whosmuggledhimoutofthecountryduringhis"death"toavoidcapture.OptionAisincorrectbecauseHolmesdidnotfakehisdeath.OptionCiswrongbecausehewasnothidinginthecountryside.OptionDisnotmentioned.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheSecretGarden,"Mary'stransformationisinfluencedby_________________________and_________________________.解析：ThecorrectansweristhegardenandColin.MarybecomesmorecheerfulandhealthyafterspendingtimeinthegardenandinteractingwithColin.2.In"TheOpenWindow,"thenarrator,FramtonNuttel,isvisitingtheSappletons'houseto_________________________becauseheissufferingfrom_________________________.解析：Thecorrectansweristovisithiscousinandneurasthenia.Thepassagestatesheistheretoseehiscousinandissufferingfromneurasthenia.3.In"TheSpeckledBand,"themurderweaponisa_________________________thatDr.Roylottkeepsinhis_________________________.解析：Thecorrectanswerisasnakeandroom.ThepassagedescribesthedeadlysnakeinDr.Roylott'sroomasthemurderweapon.4.In"TheRed-HeadedLeague,"thered-headedleagueisajobthatpays£4aweekfor_________________________withoutrequiringanyactualwork.解析：Thecorrectanswerispaintingsigns.Thepassageexplainsthatthejobinvolvespaintingsigns,buttheworkersdonotneedtowork.5.In"TheAdventureoftheEngineer'sThumb,"Mr.Huish'semployer,Mr.Sholto,cutsoffhisthumbto_________________________andforcehimtorevealthelocationofthehiddentreasure.解析：Thecorrectanswerisforcehimtoreveal.ThepassagedescribesMr.Sholto'sdeliberateacttopressureMr.Huish.6.In"TheAdventureoftheGloriaScott,"SherlockHolmesrealizesthatWatson'sstoryabouthispastisfilledwithliesbecauseofhisdescriptionof_________________________and_________________________.解析：ThecorrectanswerishisromanticadventuresandawomannamedGloriaScott.HolmesdeducesWatson'syouthfulescapadesfromhisstory.7.In"TheAdventureoftheMusgraveRitual,"theMusgraveRitualisafamilytraditionusedto_________________________hiddentreasurethathasbeenpasseddownthrough_________________________.解析：Thecorrectanswerismarkandgenerations.Thepassageexplainstheritual'spurposeanditsinheritance.8.In"TheAdventureoftheSolitaryCyclist,"thecyclistisdeliberatelyhiddenbyagroupofyouthswhowantto_________________________him.解析：Thecorrectanswerisscare.Thepassagedescribestheyouths'intentiontofrightenthecyclist.9.In"TheAdventureofthePriorySchool,"SherlockHolmessolvesthemysteryofthestolenpaintingbyidentifyingthethiefas_________________________.解析：Thecorrectanswerisaservant.Thepassagerevealsthatthepaintingwasstolenbyaservant.10.In"TheAdventureoftheEmptyHouse,"Holmesrevealsthathesurvivedhisapparentdeathbecausehewassmuggledoutofthecountryby_________________________.解析：ThecorrectanswerisDr.Watson.ThepassageexplainsthatWatsonsavedHolmesduringhisescape.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheSecretGarden,"MaryandColinbecomefriendsbecausetheybothlovethegarden.解析：True.ThepassageshowsthatMaryandColinbondovertheirsharedinterestinthegarden.2.In"TheOpenWindow,"theSappletonsarehappytoseeFramtonNuttelbecauseheistheiroldfriend.解析：False.ThepassagedescribeshowtheSappletonsarecoldtoFramton,andheleavesfeelinguncomfortable.3.In"TheSpeckledBand,"Julia'sdeathiscausedbyasnakethatescapesfromDr.Roylott'sroom.解析：True.ThepassagerevealsthatthesnakefromDr.Roylott'sroomisthecauseofJulia'sdeath.4.In"TheRed-HeadedLeague,"thered-headedleagueisarealjobthatrequiresskillandeffort.解析：False.Thepassageexplainsthatthejobisfakeanddoesnotrequireactualwork.5.In"TheAdventureoftheEngineer'sThumb,"Mr.Huishiskilledbecauseherefusestorevealthetreasure'slocation.解析：False.ThepassagedescribeshowMr.Huish'semployercutsoffhisthumbbutdoesnotkillhim.6.In"TheAdventureoftheGloriaScott,"HolmesdeducesthatWatsonwasonceacriminalbasedonhisstory.解析：False.ThepassageshowsthatHolmesdeducesWatson'sromanticadventures,notcriminalbehavior.7.In"TheAdventureoftheMusgraveRitual,"theMusgraveRitualisalegaldocumentusedtotransferproperty.解析：False.Thepassageexplainsthattheritualisatraditiontomarkhiddentreasure,notalegaldocument.8.In"TheAdventureoftheSolitaryCyclist,"thecyclistisinjuredinatrafficaccident.解析：False.Thepassagerevealsthatthecyclistisdeliberatelyhiddenbyyouths,notinjuredinanaccident.9.In"TheAdventureofthePriorySchool,"thepaintingwasstolenbyastudent.解析：True.Thepassagedescribeshowthepaintingwasstolenbyaservant,whichissimilartoastudent.10.In"TheAdventureoftheEmptyHouse,"Holmesrevealsthathesurvivedbyhidinginthecountryside.解析：False.ThepassageexplainsthatHolmeswassmuggledoutbyWatson,nothiddeninthecountryside.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.DescribeMary'stransformationin"TheSecretGarden."Howdoesthegardenplayaroleinherchange?参考答案：Mary'stransformationin"TheSecretGarden"issignificant.Initially,sheisspoiled,lonely,andunhappy.Afterdiscoveringthegarden,shebecomesmorecheerful,healthy,andcompassionate.Thegardenplaysacrucialroleinherchangebyprovidingherwithasenseofpurpose,beauty,andaplacetogrowemotionally.Shelearnstocareforothers,particularlyColin,andherpersonalityimprovesdramatically.2.In"TheOpenWindow,"whatistheironyofthesituation,andhowdoesSakiusehumortocreateit?参考答案：Theironyin"TheOpenWindow"liesinthenarrator'smisunderstanding.FramtonNuttelbelievesthefiguresapproachingthroughthewindowarehisfriendsreturninghome,buttheyareactuallybirds.Sakicreateshumorbycontrastingthenarrator'sseriousfearwiththeabsurdityofthesituation.Thenarrator'sneurastheniamakeshimimaginedanger,whiletherealityisharmless.Thetwistattheend,whenMrs.Sappletonrevealsthetruth,addstothecomediceffect.3.In"TheSpeckledBand,"howdoesSherlockHolmessolvethemysteryofJulia'sdeath?Whatevidencesupportshisconclusion?参考答案：HolmessolvesthemysterybydeducingthatDr.Roylottusesadeadlysnakeasamurderweapon.HerealizesthesnakemustbehiddenintheroomandfindsahiddenpassageleadingtoJulia'sroom.Theevidencesupportinghisconclusionincludesthedescriptionofthesnake,thesimilarityofsymptomsbetweenJuliaandhersister,andthediscoveryofthehiddenpassage.Holmesalsonotesthesnake'spresenceinDr.Roylott'sroom.4.In"TheAdventureoftheEngineer'sThumb,"whatisthemotivebehindMr.Sholto'sactions,andhowdoesitrelatetothetreasure?参考答案：Mr.Sholto'smotiveistoforceMr.Huishtorevealthelocationofthehiddentreasure.HecutsoffMr.Huish'sthumbbecausethelatterknowsthesecretbutrefusestotalk.ThetreasureisalegacyfromMr.Sholto'sfather,anditslocationisafamilysecret.Mr.Sholtousesthethumbasleveragetouncoverthetruth,demonstratinghisdeterminationtoprotectthefamily'sfortune.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.In"TheSecretGarden,"MaryandColinbothstartasunhappychildren.Compareandcontrasttheirpersonalitiesandtransformations.Howdotheyinfluenceeachother?参考答案：MaryandColinarebothunhappyatthebeginningbuthavedifferentpersonalities.Maryisspoiled,lazy,andunhappy,whileColinissickly,arrogant,andmoody.Mary'stransformationisgradual;shebecomescheerfulandcaringafterspendingtimeinthegarden.Colin'stransformationismoredramatic;hegainshealthandconfidenceaftermeetingMaryandrealizingheisnotalone.Theyinfluenceeachotherbyencouragingeachothertoimprove.MaryteachesColinaboutthegarden'sbeauty,andColinchallengesMarytobemoreresponsible.Theirfriendshiphelpsthemovercometheirlonelinessandunhappiness.2.In"TheOpenWindow,"analyzetheroleofthesettingincreatingthestory'smood.HowdoesSakiusethesettingtoenhancethehumorandirony?参考答案：Thesettingin"TheOpenWindow"contributessignificantlytothestory'smood.Theisolatedhouse,thestormyweather,andtheopenwindowcreateasenseofuneaseandsuspense.Thissettingcontrastswiththeironyofthesituation,asthenarrator'sfearismisplaced.Sakiusesthesettingtoenhancethehumorbymakingthereaderexpectdangerbutdeliveringacomicaltwist.Thestormandtheopenwindowamplifythenarrator'sanxiety,makingtherevelationofthebirdsevenmoreamusing.Thesettingthusservestoheightenboththetensionandthecomediceffect.3.In"TheSpeckledBand,"discusshowHolmesuseshispowersofobservationanddeductiontosolvethemystery.Providespecificexamplesfromthetext.参考答案：Holmessolvesthemysterybyusinghispowersofobservationanddeduction.Forexample,henoticesthedifferencesinthehorses'conditions,whichleadshimtosuspectfoulplay.HealsoobservesthedetailsofJulia'sroom,suchastheventilatorandthesnake'sfootprint,todeducethemurdermethod.HolmesdeducesthatDr.RoylottusesasnakeasaweaponbyexaminingthesymptomsofJuliaandhersister.HisdeductionisconfirmedwhenhefindsthehiddenpassageandthesnakeinDr.Roylott'sroom.TheseexamplesshowhowHolmesreliesoncarefulobservationandlogicalreasoningtosolvethecase.4.In"TheAdventureoftheEngineer'sThumb,"explainhowthestorybuildssuspenseandhowtheclimaxrevealsthetruth.Howdoesthenarrativestructurecontributetothestory'simpact?参考答案：Thestorybuildssuspensebygradually