广东揭阳市惠来县第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试题（含答案无音频无听力原文）

惠来一中2026-2027学年度第一学期高一级第1次阶段考试英语科时间：120分钟，满分:150分第一部分听力(共15小题，满分15分)第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Shevisitedfewerspots. B.Thetourtimewasshortened. C.Thebuswastoocrowded.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Makeupforthewoman'sloss. B.Challengethewoman. C.Lookintothematter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthemanspendhisweekend?A.Inanothercity. B.Inthecenterofthecity. C.Inthecountryside.9.Whydoesthemanwanttodrivethere?A.It'scrowdedonabus. B.It'stoofaraway. C.It'scheaper.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforrentingacarfortwodays?A.20dollars. B.40dollars. C.60dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahealthclub. B.Atanartclub. C.Atamusicclub.12.Howmanytimesdoesthemanprobablygototheclubeveryweek?A.Once. B.Threetimes. C.Fivetimes.13.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?A.Doexercisebeforesupper. B.Drinkenoughwaterafterexercising.C.Relaxthemusclesafterexercising.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesLauralooklike?A.Shehasdarkblackhair. B.Sheistallandslim. C.Shehasgreeneyes.15.WhatisLauragoingtodonextSeptember?A.Takepartinacompetition. B.TraveltoNewZealand. C.Attenduniversity.16.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.TravelaroundAfrica. B.Gotoamovietomorrow. C.StudyCreativeWritingwithher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdoestheholidaylast?A.Twodays. B.Aweek. C.Aboutamonth.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirsttwodaysofhisvacation?A.Hedidhishomework. B.Hevisitedhisfriends. C.Hewentshopping.19.Whatdidthespeakerreceiveduringtheholiday?A.Somepresents. B.Fireworks. C.Someluckymoney.20.Whenwillthespeakergobacktoschool?A.Tomorrow. B.Inthreedays. C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeenageLifearoundtheWorldAsha,TanzaniaHi!I'mAshafromTanzania.Likemostteenagers,Istartmydayearlyandenditlate.Afterschool,IlearnwithmypartnertopreparefortheUniversityEntranceExam.WhenIhavetimeoff,Iprefertobeoutdoors.Ilovenatureandanimals.Ifeelquiteannoyedathowhumanstreattheenvironment,soIdomybesttohelp.IvolunteertoplanttreesandI'mamemberofourschool'sNatureClub.Samika,BangladeshHi!I'mSamikaandI'mslim.IwishIwereastudent,butI'mnot.Ihadtoleaveschoolat13tohelpmyfamily.Iworkinadressfactory.It'sunbelievablyhardworkandwesweatalldaylong.Althougheveryoneworkshard,mypartnersandIstillfindtimetopracticepush-upsandjoggingtogether.Attimeslikethese,theworldfeelslikeanamazingplace.Lila,USAHi!I'mLila,anoutgoingguyfromChicago.I'maseniorhighschoolfreshman.Ilovemyartanddebatelectures—theyallowmetomeetguyswhosharethesametypesofviewandbuildupmyconfidence.Afterschool,Ivolunteerataseniorcenter,helpingtheseniorsattheirdetailedrequests.Onweekends,Iexplorethenaturewithmyparentsorplaysoccerwithlocaljuniorathletes.Iliveapositivelife.Frieder,GermanyHi,Friederhere.IgotoahighschoolinMunich.I'mnotveryinterestedinlessons,butIknowIhavetogetaneducation.It'sverydifficultforyoungpeopletofindajobinEurope,soIamanxiousaboutmyfuture.I'magaminglover.IloveInternetgamessomuchthatIhavestartedagamingclubatmyschool.MaybeI'llseeyouonline—myscreennameisFastFreddy.21.WhydoesAshadovolunteerwork?A.Topassexams. B.Tomakemoney. C.Toprotecttheenvironment. D.Tobuildupconfidence.22.WhatdoesSamikadonow?A.Sheplantstrees. B.Shehelpsseniors. C.Shestudiesinauniversity. D.Sheworksinafactory.23.WhatworriesFriederalot?A.Hisgamingclub. B.Hisfuturejob. C.Hisschoollessons. D.Hisscreenname.BAsateenager,Ifellinlovewithforeignlanguages—firstFrench,thenItalian,thenHindi,andChinese.Thelearninghasoftenleftmehighlyfrustrated,buthasalsogivenmegreatjoyatthefactofhavingunderstoodsomeofthebeautyofthosewonderful,magicaltongues.WhydidIlearnallthoselanguages?Outoflovefordifferentsoundsystems,differentwritingsystems,differentgrammars,differentidioms,differentwaysofseeingtheworld.Ialsolovedrepeatedlylisteningtosongsfromotherlandsandfeelingthecultureandhistorysilentlylyinginthewordsandtunes.Myearliest-learntlanguagewasFrench,andthenItalian.MyFrenchisverygood.AlthoughmyItalianisnotasgood,itgivesmeahugeburstofpridewheneverI'mtakenforanativespeaker.Chineseisanotherkettleoffish.I'vestruggledwithitformanyyears,yetI'malmostalwayslostinagroupofnativespeakers.It'sdiscouraging,butIstillwanttotrytoclimbtheEverest(珠穆朗玛峰)oftheChineselanguageonmyown.Idon'twantahelicopter(直升机)ridetothesummit.Learninganotherlanguageisoneofthedeepestandmosthumanthingsonecanpossiblydo.Languageisatthecoreofwhoweare.Languagemakesuswhoweare.Today,AIcanimpressivelyhelpanyonetowriteandreadinalmostanylanguage.Butthisisasurface-levelexchangeofideas,whichcomesatasteepprice:thelossofhonestengagement(参与)withthemagicorganthatmakesushuman.ThechallengesoflearninganewlanguageareexactlywhyitisstillsoimportanttodosointheAIera.Chineseisdifficultforme,butIwillneverallowAItoborrowmyvoicetoexpressmythoughtsaloudinaperfectChineseaccent.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'slearningofforeignlanguages?A.Itisalwaysapleasantexperience. B.ItiseasiestforhertolearnHindi.C.Shestartedlearningthemattheageof8. D.Shereallylovesthemandtheircultures.25.WhydoestheauthorcompareChineseto"Everest"?A.Toshowitisfullofnaturalbeauty. B.Tosuggestitisextremelychallenging.C.Toshowitisthemostimportantlanguage.D.Toproveitispopularamonglanguagelearners.26.WhyislearninganewlanguagestillimportantintheAIera?A.BecauseAIcannottranslatelanguagesclearlyenough.B.Becauseitallowsustoavoidthechallengesofmodernlife.C.Becausetheprocessitselfkeepsustrulyengagedashumans.D.Becauseithelpsusgetbettergradesinschoolexaminations.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TorecommendAItoolsforlanguagestudy.B.Tosharepersonalviewsonlearninglanguages.C.TocomparethedifficultiesofFrench,ItalianandChinese.D.ToprovethatChineseisthehardestlanguageintheworld.CWhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn'texpectmuchfromit.Butthingsturnedouttotallydifferent.Shereceivedsomanyordersthatshewasverybusy.InJuneof2020alone,shesentout1,200orders.Overthelastyear,Detrinidadshippedmorethan70,000plants.Herstoryisjustoneexample:aspeoplespentmoretimeathome,thehouse-plantbusinessgrewveryfast."Houseplantsarepopularthesedays,"saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida."Peoplelivinginplaceswithmanyplantssaytheyaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlife,"shesays."Bringingmorenatureintoourlivingspacecanchangeourfeelingsandthewaywethink."Plantsaregoodforourmindinseveralways.Themostimportantoneisthattheycanlowercortisol,akindofchemicalinourbodythatcausesstress."Studentsstayingaroundplantsdobetterinschoolworkthanthoseinclassroomswithnoplants,"Knuthsays."Thisgoodinfluencealsoworksforadultsatwork.Herstudyfoundthatworkersinofficeswithlotsofplantstook30percentfewersickdays."Ifyouareoneofthosewhoenjoythegoodeffectsofhouseplantsforyourbodyandmind,donotfeeltoobadwhenoneorevenseveralofyourplantsdie."Doctorslearnmedicinethroughpractice,andlawyerslearnlawthroughpractice.Youalsoneedpracticetokeepplantsalive.Lookingafterplantsteachesyoutobepatientandtokeeplearning.Tryyourbesttocareforthem.Butifaplantdies,justgetanewone,"Detrinidadsays.28.HowwasDetrinidad'sbusinesswhenitstarted?A.Itmetmuchhardcompetition. B.Itlostalotofmoney.C.Itgotplentyofmoneysupport. D.Itdidmuchbetterthanexpected.29.WhatisoneofKnuth'sfindingsaboutplants?A.Plantsintereststudentsmore. B.Plantsmakeairclean.C.Plantsmakestresschemicalshigher. D.Plantshelppeopleworkbetter.30.WhatdoesDetrinidadtrytoexplainbymentioningdoctorsandlawyers?A.Weneedsocialskillsverymuch. B.Whatitmeanstokeepsomethinggoing.C.Weneedtokeeptryingandlearning. D.Professionalideasareofgreatvalue.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.It'sTimetoBuyNewHouseplants B.PlantsMakeYouFeelBetterC.AdviceonBuyingHouseplants D.PlantsMakeYourHomeNice-LookingDAsleepover(不在家过夜)program,whichisdesignedtomakekidsbelievethattheirfavoritetoysenjoyreading,canhelpencouragechildrentopickupmorebooks,anewstudysuggests.Toyssleepoverprogramsaredesignedtogetchildreninterestedinbooks.Childrentaketheirtoystoalibraryforthenight.Atthispoint,workersandvolunteerstakephotosofthetoyswhichexplorethelibraryandreadbooks.Thenextday,thechildrencollecttheirtoysandthephotosofwhatthetoysdidduringthenight.Theyaregiventhebookstheirtoyschosetoread.Itwasfoundthatbeforethesleepoverthechildrendidnotspendtimelookingatthebooksintheirplayareaatpreschool.Immediatelyafterthesleepover,thenumberofchildrenwhoreadtothetoyswashigherthanthenumberwhodidnot,butafterthreedaystheeffectdecreasedgradually.Theresearchersalsotestedamethodforsustainingtheeffect.Theyremindedthechildrenofthesleepoveramonthlater,byhidingthetoysandshowingthemthephotosagainthenextday.Thissimplemethodbroughtanincreaseinthenumberofchildrenreadingtotheirtoys.Thestudyprovesforthefirsttimethatchildrenwhotakepartinsleepoverprogramsreadpicturebookstotheirtoysmore."Wewantedtoknowiftherereallywasaneffect,andifso,howlongitlasts.Surprisingly,notonlydidthechildrenshowinterestinthebooks,buttheyalsobegantoreadtotheirtoys.Thismeansthatanewbehaviorpatternappearedthatthechildrenhadn'thadbefore.Wedidnotexpectanythinglikethis,"saidoneoftheresearchers.Readingisimportantforthedevelopmentofchildren'slanguageskillsandimagination.Whenparentsreadtotheirchildren,itisapassivewayofreadingforthechild.However,whenchildrenreadtotheirtoys,itisamoreactive,self-directedwayofreading,helpingthemdevelopintomoreactivereaders,researcherssaid.32.Whatisthepurposeofthesleepoverprogram?A.Todevelopchildren'slanguageskills. B.Tohelpchildrentosleepwell.C.Toencouragechildrentoreadmore.D.Toguidechildrentoformagoodsleepinghabit.33.Whatdochildrendointhesleepoverprogram?A.Goaroundthelibrarywiththeirtoys. B.Sleepwiththeirtoys.C.Readtogetherwiththeirtoys. D.Taketheirtoystothelibrary.34.Theunderlinedword"sustaining"inparagraph4canbereplacedby

.A.keeping B.testing C.surveying D.showing35.Whatmadetheresearcherssurprisedafterthestudyofthesleepoverprogram?A.Childrenshowednointerestinthebooks.B.Theeffectofthesleepoverprogramcouldlastlong.C.Childrenbegantoreadtotheirtoysontheirown.D.Whetherthesleepoverprogramhadaneffectremainedunknown.第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.

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However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.

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Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

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Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.

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Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.

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Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhavenicknames(昵称).You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay"Hi".F.Peoplemaybecomehappyifyouremembertheirnames.G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节:完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasacommondayforhighschoolteacherCesarPunzalan.Whenhewalkedintotheclassroom,hisstudents41

himasusual.Ashestoodbehindhisdesk,readytostarttheclass,astudent42

abrownboxonhistable.Slowly,Punzalanremovedthecoverandwas43

.Therewasapairofbrand-new(崭新的)44

insidethebox.Asexpected,Punzalancouldn'tcontrolhis45

andtearedup.Severalmonthsago,thestudentslearnedthatMrPunzalanhadtowalkforonehourdailytoschool.46

,thatwasn'tall.Hehadasickchildathome.Histhoughtfulstudents47

hehadbeencomingtoschoolinworn-outshoesforalongtime.They48

thatmaybehecouldn'taffordnewshoesbecausehispaywasgoingtowardhiskid's49

.Orperhapshewantedtoseehowlonghis50

shoeswouldlast.Whatevertherealreasons,hisstudents51

tohelpinanywaypossible.SotheyboughtalovelygiftforMrPunzalan,sharingthe52

withhim.Whilehetriedtotalk,asenseof53

waswrittenalloverhisface.Heconsideredhimself54

tohavesomanysweetstudents!Teachersplayanimportantroleinourlife.Theydeserve(值得)thesameloveandcareasweshowtoour55

.41.A.stopped B.welcomed C.followed D.helped42.A.painted B.opened C.put D.threw43.A.annoyed B.frightened C.excited D.surprised44.A.shoes B.glasses C.gloves D.socks45.A.likes B.feelings C.worries D.thoughts46.A.Actually B.Usually C.Slowly D.Recently47.A.agreed B.explained C.forgot D.found48.A.guessed B.hoped C.said D.ordered49.A.interest B.education C.treatment D.development50.A.beautiful B.strange C.cheap D.old51.A.happened B.decided C.continued D.forgot52.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.kindness D.awkwardness53.A.loss B.sadness C.achievement D.happiness54.A.different B.lucky C.impressive D.successful55.A.parents B.cousins C.doctors D.classmates第二节:语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisAdamandI'mafreshman

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seniorhighschool.Forme,goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool

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(be)areallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle

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(confuse).First,Ihadtothinkcarefullyaboutwhichcourses

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(take).MyadviserrecommendedthatI

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(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.I

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(have)tochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Thecoachdidn'tallowmetojointhefootballteam.

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(obvious),Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownso

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Icanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.I'llstudyharderandgetusedtobeingresponsible

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alotmore.I'llbewell

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(prepare)foruniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.第四部分基础题（共四节，满分40分）第一节语法选择填空(共8题，每小题1分，满分8分)简单句的8种基本类型句式结构如下：A.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.) B.主语+不及物动词+状语(S+Vi+C.主语+系动词+表语(S+Linkv.+P) D.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt.+O)E.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+InO+DO)F.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+OC)G.主语+及物动词+宾语+状语(S+Vt+O+H.存现句(Therebe句型及其变式句)观察以下句子，选择合适的句式结构并把相应的字母填到句子前面的括号内。66.Ourschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.67.Mydreamhascometrue.68.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.69.Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.70.Thereisanoldmanlivingalone.71.Wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.72.Theteacherletthestudentsdocoolexperiments.73.Theteachershowedushowtodotheexperiment.第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）指出下列句子中划线部分是NP（名词短语），AdjP（形容词短语）还是AdvP（副词短语），从A,B,C中选出正确的答案。74.Thepartywentsurprisinglywell.A.NP. B.AdjP C.AdvP75.Thestudentswilldoresearchintheadvancedliteraturecourse.A.NP. B.AdjP C.AdvP76.Johnranataprettyfastspeedintherunningmatch.A.NP. B.AdjP C.AdvP77.Thisactivitywillgiveusthechancetoimproveourwritingability.A.NP. B.AdjP C.AdvP78.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.A.NP. B.AdjP C.AdvP79.Ifindmostofmyteachersquitefriendly.A.NP. B.AdjP C.AdvP80.Strangelyenough,shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.A.NP. B.AdjP C.AdvP第三节用所给的单词的适当形式填空(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)81.Sofar,42students

(register)forthecourse.82.Thelecturewasso

(impress)thatIcouldn'tcontrolmyself.83.Wehaven'tfoundthe

(solve)yet,butI'msurewe'reonrightway.84.Hewasbeginningtogetvery

(annoy)withmeaboutmycarelessness.85.Atlast,hequit

(teach)andworkedasanofficial.86.After

(graduate)fromPekingUniversity,shewentabroadforfurther.87.Ifoundit

(frighten)toseeastrangerstandingbeforemybedwhenIwokeup.88.Therefore,let'stakethe

(responsible)tobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.89.It'snotaboutthewordsthemselvesorhowwelearnthem,butthewantingtoknowthem,the

(curious).90.It'shardtodescribehowIfeelonmyfir