2026年广东省湘教版六年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题

2026年广东省湘教版六年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"SpringFestival",whatdoesthephrase"LionDance"usuallyrefertoinChineseculture?A.AtraditionalgameplayedduringthefestivalB.Adanceperformancesymbolizinggoodluckand驱邪C.AspecialdishservedonNewYear'sEveD.AmodernfashiontrendamongteenagersAnswer:BExplanation:TheLionDanceisatraditionalChineseperformanceartduringSpringFestival,believedtobringfortuneandscareawayevilspirits.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitdescribestraditionalgameslikedragonboatracing.OptionCisincorrectasitreferstodisheslikedumplings.OptionDisunrelatedtothefestivalcontext.2.Accordingtotheunit"MySchool",whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"study"?A.IstudyEnglishathomeyesterday.B.Shestudiesthemathbookinthelibrarynow.C.TheystudytoplaybasketballeverySunday.D.Westudyabouthistorylastweek.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBisgrammaticallycorrectbecauseitusesthepresentcontinuoustense("studies")todescribeanongoingaction.OptionAisincorrectbecause"yesterday"requiresthepastsimple("studied").OptionCisincorrectas"toplay"shouldbe"playing"inacontinuoustense.OptionDisincorrectbecause"about"shouldbe"on"whenreferringtoasubject.3.Intheunit"Animals",whatdoesthesentence"Thepandaiscuteandblackandwhite"mainlydescribe?A.ThehabitatofpandasB.ThedietofpandasC.ThephysicalappearanceofpandasD.ThebehaviorofpandasAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentencefocusesonthepanda'scoloration("blackandwhite")andgeneralimpression("cute"),whicharephysicalcharacteristics.OptionAisincorrectasitreferstoplaceslikebambooforests.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitrelatestofoodlikebamboo.OptionDisincorrectasitwoulddescribeactionslikeclimbing.4.Accordingtotheunit"Weather",howwouldyoudescribetheweatherinarainyseason?A.SunnyandwarmB.CloudyandwindyC.RainyandcoolD.SnowyandcoldAnswer:CExplanation:Theunitlikelycoversweathervocabulary,and"rainy"directlymatchestheseason.OptionAisincorrectforarainyseason.OptionBispossiblebutlessspecific.OptionDisunrelatedtorain.5.Intheunit"MyFamily",whatdoesthesentence"Mymotherisakindandhardworkingperson"mainlyconvey?A.Thefamily'saddressB.Thefamily'sprofessionC.Themother'spersonalitytraitsD.Thefamily'shobbiesAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthemother'squalities("kind"and"hardworking"),whicharepersonalitytraits.OptionAisincorrectasaddressesarenotmentioned.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitwouldmentionjobslike"doctor"or"teacher."OptionDisincorrectasitwouldrefertoactivitieslike"reading"or"cooking."6.Accordingtotheunit"Food",whatdoesthephrase"abowlofnoodles"typicallyreferto?A.AsweetdessertB.AtypeoffruitC.AhotmealwithriceD.AlightsnackAnswer:CExplanation:"Abowlofnoodles"isacommonhotmeal,oftenservedwithbrothandvegetables.OptionAisincorrectasdessertsaresweet.OptionBisincorrectbecausefruitsarenotnoodles.OptionDisincorrectassnacksareusuallylighter.7.Intheunit"Hobbies",whatdoesthesentence"Ioftendrawpicturesinmyfreetime"mainlydescribe?A.AdailyroutineB.AspecialeventC.AfavoritehobbyD.AschoolactivityAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentencehighlights"drawingpictures"asaregularpastime("inmyfreetime"),whichisahobby.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitwouldbe"Igetupearlyeveryday."OptionBisincorrectasitwoulddescribeaone-timeoccurrence.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitwouldmentionaschool-relatedtask.8.Accordingtotheunit"Places",howwouldyoudescribeahospitalinEnglish?A.AplacewherepeoplebuyclothesB.AplacewherepeoplegetsickC.AplacewherepeoplereceivemedicalcareD.AplacewherepeoplestudybooksAnswer:CExplanation:Ahospitalisamedicalfacility("receivemedicalcare").OptionAisincorrectasitreferstoashop.OptionBisincorrectbecausepeoplegotohospitalstorecoverfromsickness.OptionDisincorrectasitrelatestoschools.9.Intheunit"Transportation",whatdoesthephrase"takeabus"usuallymean?A.TorideabicycleB.TowalkinaparkC.TotravelbypublicbusD.TodriveacarAnswer:CExplanation:"Takeabus"meansusingapublictransportationvehicle.OptionAisincorrectasitreferstocycling.OptionBisincorrectasitdescribesaleisureactivity.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitinvolvesdriving.10.Accordingtotheunit"Festivals",whatdoesthesentence"WecelebrateChristmaswithgiftsandatree"mainlyconvey?A.ThehistoryofChristmasB.ThecustomsofChristmasC.ThelocationofChristmasD.ThecostofChristmasAnswer:BExplanation:ThesentencedescribeshowChristmasiscelebrated("giftsandatree"),whicharecustoms.OptionAisincorrectasitwouldmentionthebirthofJesus.OptionCisincorrectasitwouldrefertoplaceslike"London."OptionDisincorrectasitwoulddiscussmoney.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"MySchool",welearnthatthe_______isaplacewherestudentsstudyandteachersteach.2.Accordingtotheunit"Animals",thepandaisa_______animalthatlivesinChina.3.Intheunit"Weather",ifitis_______outside,youshouldweararaincoat.4.Intheunit"Food","_______"isapopulardishinmanycountries,madewithflourandwater.5.Accordingtotheunit"Hobbies",myfriendlikesto_______afterschoolbecausehethinksitisrelaxing.6.Intheunit"Places",a_______isabuildingwherepeoplebuymedicine.7.Intheunit"Transportation","_______"meanstogosomewherebycar.8.Accordingtotheunit"Festivals",theSpringFestivalisatimewhenfamilies_______together.9.Intheunit"MyFamily",your_______isusuallytheoldestpersoninthefamily.10.Intheunit"Sports",playingbasketballhelpsyouimproveyour_______andteamworkskills.Answer:11.classroom12.gentle13.rainy14.bread15.readbooks16.hospital17.drive18.gather19.grandfather/grandmother20.physicalfitnessExplanation:21."Classroom"isakeytermin"MySchool."22."Gentle"describespandasin"Animals."23."Rainy"isaweathertermin"Weather."24."Bread"isabasicfooditemin"Food."25."Readbooks"isahobbyin"Hobbies."26."Hospital"isaplacein"Places."27."Drive"isatransportationverbin"Transportation."28."Gather"describesfamilyactivitiesin"Festivals."29."Grandfather/grandmother"isafamilymemberin"MyFamily."30."Physicalfitness"isabenefitin"Sports."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"SpringFestival",thedragondanceisatraditionalperformancethatbringslucktoChinesepeople.(True/False)2.Accordingtotheunit"MySchool",studentsusuallyhavelunchat12:00PM.(True/False)3.Intheunit"Animals",thegiraffeisasmallanimalthatlivesinAfrica.(True/False)4.Intheunit"Weather","sunny"meansitissnowingoutside.(True/False)5.Accordingtotheunit"Food",pizzaisatypicalChinesedish.(True/False)6.Intheunit"Hobbies",playingthepianoisacommonhobbyforchildren.(True/False)7.Intheunit"Places",amuseumisaplacewherepeoplecanseeliveanimals.(True/False)8.Accordingtotheunit"Transportation","walk"meanstotravelbybus.(True/False)9.Intheunit"Festivals",theMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedinautumn.(True/False)10.Intheunit"MyFamily",yoursisterisusuallyyourbrother'ssister.(True/False)Answer:11.True12.True13.False(giraffesaretall)14.False("sunny"meansclearandhot)15.False(pizzaisItalian)16.True17.False(museumsdisplayartifacts,notliveanimals)18.False("walk"meanstomoveonfoot)19.True20.TrueExplanation:21.Thedragondanceisatraditionalfestivalperformancein"SpringFestival."22.Schoolsoftenhavelunchatnoonin"MySchool."23.Giraffesarelargeanimals,notsmall.24."Sunny"meansclearskies,notsnow.25.PizzaisItalian,notChinese.26.Playingthepianoisacommonhobbyin"Hobbies."27.Museumsdisplayhistoricalitems,notliveanimals.28."Walk"meanswalkingonfoot,notbybus.29.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinautumnin"Festivals."30.Asisterisafemalesiblingin"MyFamily."四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Intheunit"MySchool",describethreethingsyoucandointheclassroom.2.Accordingtotheunit"Animals",whyarepandasimportantinChina?3.Intheunit"Weather",howdoyoufeelwhenitiswindyoutside?4.Intheunit"Food",whatisyourfavoritedishandwhy?5.Accordingtotheunit"Hobbies",howcanhobbieshelpyourelax?6.Intheunit"Places",whatisthedifferencebetweenaparkandazoo?7.Accordingtotheunit"Transportation",whyisitimportanttofollowtrafficrules?8.Intheunit"Festivals",howdofamiliescelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?Answer:9.Intheclassroom,Icanstudy,writenotes,andlistentotheteacher.10.Pandasareimportantbecausetheyareanationaltreasureandsymbolizepeace.11.Whenitiswindy,Ifeellikeflyingakiteorfeelingcool.12.Myfavoritedishisnoodlesbecausetheyaredeliciousandfilling.13.HobbieshelpmerelaxbygivingmetimetoenjoywhatIlove.14.Aparkhasplantsandopenspaces,whileazoohasanimalsinenclosures.15.Followingtrafficruleskeepseveryonesafeandavoidsaccidents.16.FamiliescelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalbyracingdragonboatsandeatingzongzi.Explanation:17.Thequestionasksaboutclassroomactivitiesin"MySchool."18.Pandasareakeytopicin"Animals,"symbolizingChina'sculture.19.Windyweatherisdiscussedin"Weather,"andpersonalfeelingsarerelevant.20.Foodpreferencesarecoveredin"Food,"withreasonsaspartoftheanswer.21.Hobbiesandrelaxationarelinkedin"Hobbies."22.Parksandzoosarecomparedin"Places."23.Trafficrulesareimportantin"Transportation."24.DragonBoatFestivalcustomsarein"Festivals."五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Intheunit"MySchool",writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritesubjectandwhyyoulikeit.2.Accordingtotheunit"Animals",describehowyouwouldtakecareofapetifyouhadone.3.Intheunit"Weather",writeashortdialogue(3sentences)betweentwofriendstalkingabouttheweather.4.Intheunit"Food",createasimplemenu(3dishes)forahealthylunch.5.Accordingtotheunit"Hobbies",writeashortparagraph(4sentences)abouthowhobbieshelpyougrowasaperson.6.Intheunit"Transportation",writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyougettoschooleveryday.Answer:7.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Ienjoylearningnewwordsandreadinginterestingstories.Englishalsohelpsmeunderstandtheworldbetter.Theteachermakeslessonsfun,soIlookforwardtoclasseveryday.8.IfIhadapet,Iwouldfeeditregularlyandtakeittothevetforcheck-ups.Iwouldalsoplaywithiteverydaytokeepithappyandhealthy.Iwouldmakesureithadasafeplacetorestandplay.Takingcareofapetteachesresponsibilityandlove.9.A:What'stheweatherliketoday?B:It'ssunnyandwarm,perfectforplayingoutside!A:Ihopeitdoesn'trainduringthepicnic.10.HealthyLunchMenu:-Grilledchickensaladwithvegetables-Brownricewithsteamedbroccoli-Freshfruitsaladwithyogurt11.Hobbieshelpmegrowbyteachingmenewskillsandpatience.Forexample,playingthepianoimprovesmyfocus,anddrawinghelpsmeexpressemotions.HobbiesalsogivemeconfidenceasIbecomebetteratwhatIenjoy.Theymakelifemoreinterestingandfulfilling.12.Igettoschoolbytakingthebuseveryday.Thebusstopsnearmyhouseat7:00AM,andittakesabout30minutestoreachschool.IlikethebusbecauseitsavestimeandIcanseemyfriendsontheway.Sometimeswetalkorlistentomusicduringtheride.Explanation:13.Thequestionfocusesonfavoritesubjectsin"MySchool,"requiringashortparagraph.14.Petcareisatopicin"Animals,"emphasizingresponsibility.15.Weatherdialoguesarecommonin"Weather,"withsimpleconversations.16.Healthymenusarediscussedin"Food,"withbalancedchoices.17.Hobbiesandpersonalgrowtharelinkedin"Hobbies,"requiringreflection.18.Transportationmethodsarein"Transportation,"withdailyroutines.【标准答案及解析】（Duetospaceconstraints,onlyselectedanswersaredetailedbelow.Fullanswersfollowthesameformat.)单项选择题解析示例（题1）：题干：Intheunit"SpringFestival",whatdoesthephrase"LionDance"usuallyrefertoinChineseculture?参考答案：B解析：TheLionDanceisatraditionalChineseperformanceduringSpringFestival,believedtobringfortuneandscareawayevilspirits.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitdescribestraditionalgameslikedragonboatracing.OptionCisincorrectasitreferstodisheslikedumpl