全面解析动词时态试题及答案

全面解析动词时态试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择从下列各句四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Look!Thechildren______inthegardennow.A.playsB.playC.areplayingD.isplaying2.Bythetimetheyreachedthestation,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving3.I______EnglishsinceIwasachild.A.learnB.havelearnedC.learnedD.amlearning4.She______toLondonlastmonth,sosheisn'therenow.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeento5.What______youdoyesterdayevening?A.didB.aredoingC.weredoingD.havedone6.Mybrother______toAmericanextyearandhehopestoworkthere.A.willgoB.isgoingtogoC.goesD.isgoing7.ThisisthefirsttimeI______thisfilm.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee8.Bequiet!Thebaby______.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.isslept9.Water______whenit______boiling.A.boils;boilsB.boils;isboilingC.isboiled;boilsD.isboiled;isboiling10.They______interestedinmodernmusic______theywereyoung.A.were;whenB.were;whileC.were;/(noconjunctionneeded)D.havebeen;when二、动词填空根据句意和所给动词的首字母，用适当时态的动词形式填空。11.Mysister(live)______inBeijingforfiveyearsuntilshemovedtoShanghailastmonth.12.______you(finish)______yourhomeworkbythetimeIcomebackthisevening?13.WhenI(get)______homeyesterday,myfamily(already;eat)______dinner.14.Howlong______you______(know)______yourbestfriend?15.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______(revolve)______aroundtheearth.三、句子改错下列各句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。16.Hehasbeenlivedinthistownsince2010.____________17.Theywereplayedbasketballwhenitstartedtorainheavily.____________18.Ididn'tknowhewascoming,soIdidn'tphonehim.____________19.Shewillcallyouassoonasshewillarriveatthestation.____________20.Mybrotherhasboughtanewcar,andhehasdrivenitforthreemonths.四、句型转换根据所给要求，将下列各句改为指定形式的句子，句意不变。21.Theyfinishedtheprojecttwodaysago.(改为一般现在时，用usedto)______22.HeislearningEnglishnow.(改为一般过去时)______23.ShewillvisithergrandparentsnextSunday.(改为被动语态)______24.Wehavelivedherefortenyears.(改为过去时)______25.Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchildnow.(改为以Thechildisknown开头的不定式短语作主语)五、短文填空阅读下面的短文，根据上下文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词。DearDavid,Howareyoudoingrecently?I______(1)yousincewelastsaweachotheratthesummercamp.I______(2)thatyou______(3)anewjobinLondon.Howisitgoing?______(4)you______(5)anydifficultiesfindingyourwayaround?I______(6)toEuropelastyearandI______(7)itwasanamazingexperience.I______(8)Parisforthreeweeksand______(9)theEiffelTowerfromupclosewasfantastic.I______(10)Iwillneverforgetit.Writebackandtellmeallyournews.Bestwishes,LiHua试卷答案一、单项选择1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A解析思路1.现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，主语children是复数，选areplaying。2.bythetime引导的时间状语从句动作先于主句，主句用过去完成时。3.since引导的时间状语从句表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时。4.她上周去了伦敦，表示过去的动作且人不在，用一般过去时went。5.疑问词what引导的一般疑问句，主语you是第三人称单数，用一般过去时did。6.isgoingtogo表示计划或打算将来要做的动作，符合语境。7.thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。8.被动语态，thebaby是单数，现在进行时被动式是issleeping。9.水沸腾是客观事实，用一般现在时。whenitboils是固定结构，boils。10.beinterestedinsomething用一般过去时，when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。二、动词填空11.lived12.have;finished13.got;hadalreadyeaten14.have;known15.revolves解析思路11.untillastmonth表示动作持续到过去某个时间点结束，用一般过去时。12.bythisevening表示将来某个时间点之前完成，用现在完成时；finish是及物动词，后接宾语。13.gethome是到达的动作，用一般过去时；eatdinner是过去的动作，且发生在gethome之前，用过去完成时。14.Howlong是疑问词，问持续了多长时间，用现在完成时；knowsomeone是及物动词短语。15.themoon和revolve之间是被动关系，revolve用动词原形；aroundtheearth是固定介词短语，revolvesaround。三、句子改错16.hasbeenlived->haslived____________17.wereplayed->wereplaying____________18.didn'tknow->didn'trealize(orunderstand)____________19.willcall->calls____________20.hasdriven->hasbeendriving____________解析思路16.belived是被动语态，但hasbeenlived使用不当，正确形式是haslived。17.playbasketball是主动语态，且动作在过去进行，应为wereplaying。18.know是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，应改为realize或understand。19.assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时。20.表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，且可能还会继续，用现在完成进行时。四、句型转换21.Theydidn'tusetofinishtheproject.______22.HewaslearningEnglishthen.______23.ShewillbevisitedbyhergrandparentsnextSunday.______24.Welivedheretenyearsago.______25.Thechildisknowntobelookingforbythepolicenow.______解析思路21.一般现在时改为usedto结构，表示过去存在但现在不存在的状态。22.一般现在时改为一般过去时。23.activevoice"Shewillvisit..."改为passivevoice"Shewillbevisited..."。24.现在完成时改为一般过去时。25.调整语序，用Thechild作主语，不定式短语tobelookingforbythepolicenow作表语，原句主语和bythepolice是被动关系。五、短文填空1.haven'theard2.heard3.got(orreceived)4.Have5.had6.went7.found8.visited9.saw10.realized(orunderstood)解析思路1.haven'theardyou是现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直没有听到，符合语境。2.heardthat是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。3.getanewjob是固定搭配，用