2025-2026学年安徽阜阳临泉县田家炳中学高一上学期开学考英语试卷及答案

⾼⼀开学摸底检测英语考查范围：初中英语+必修⼀WelcomeUnit、Unit1第⼀部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWelcometoBlueHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayenjoyable.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.HotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,andInternetserviceCharges(费⽤)Asingleroom:$150eachnightAdoubleroom:$200eachnight$40eachmeal,andchildrenunder10yearsoldarehalfoff.ThingstorememberCheck-intime:14:00(presentyourIDcard/passport)Check-outtime:12:00noonMealtime:breakfast(8:00—9:30)lunch(12:00—14:00)dinner(18:30—20:30)1.WhatservicedoesBlueHoteloffer?A.Dogwalking.B.Clotheswashing.C.Morningcall.D.Healthcare.2.IfJackytakeshiswifeand6-year-oldsonforlunchatBlueHotel,howmuchwillhepay?A.$60.B.$75.C.$90.D.$100.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.SportsB.TravelC.HousingD.CultureBLifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout(结果是).SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessinscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.However,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(⼲细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持不懈)canlead.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinBiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwasquiteridiculous.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticism,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”saidGurdon.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellgrewintoaclone(克隆)oftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”4.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdonC.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD.Gurdon’sscienceteacher5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”meaninChinese?A.⽆知的B.荒谬的C.荒废的D.⽆畏的6.Inwhatorderarethefollowingmentionedinthepassage?a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle.growintoacloneofafrogAb-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-c-eD.b-e-d-a-c7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?ANinetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofsurprises.D.Howcellsactuallywork.CKidstodayhavealotofworries.AGrade7student,AlexandraBanks,attheHarmonySchoolinSanAntonio,theUS,foundawaytohelpwiththeproblems.In2022Banksgotdepression(抑郁症).Butthatwasnotall.Shesaidthatthebiggestproblemisfindingaplacetositwithherfeelings.“Iknowmaybealotofkidsinmyschoolhavenoanxiety(焦虑症)ordepression,butjustfeelsad,”BanksTohelpherschoolmates,Banksthoughtoftheideaofhavinga“Mood(情绪)Room”insidetheschool.Inthisroom,studentscanrest,sharetheirfeelings,andgetbetter.TheHarmonySchoolsupported(⽀持)herideaandboughtthingslikeasofa,beanbagchairs,desksandplaydough(橡⽪泥)fortheroom.Theschoolwillevenhavearibbon-cuttingceremony(剪彩仪式)fortheMoodRoomnextyear.8.WhatdoweknowaboutthekidsintheHarmonySchool?A.Theyworryaboutbecoming7thgraders.B.Alotofthemhavedepression.C.Manyofthemhavesadfeelings.D.TheyliketosharetheirfeelingswithBanks.9.WhydoesAlexandraBankswanttohaveaMoodRoominherschool?A.Toteachlessonsaboutanxietyanddepression.B.Togiveherschoolmatesaplacetositwiththeirfeelings.C.Tohelpkidsinherschooldiscussthings.D.Togetmoreideasabouthowtohelpeachotherinschool.10WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?·A.HowAlexandra’sschoolhelpedhermakeherideacometrue(实现).B.WhatAlexandraneededtobuildaMoodRoominherschool.C.WhytheHarmonySchoolwillhaveaMoodRoom.D.Whytheribbon-cuttingceremonyfortheMoodRoomisimportant.11.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlexandra?A.Hard-working.B.Quiet.C.Funny.D.Creative(有创造⼒的).D“Dong”,oneofChina’s55ethnicminorities(少数⺠族),hasapopulationoflessthanfourmillionandmainlylivesinSouthChina.Theethnicgroupisknownforitstraditionalembroidery(刺绣),withthousandsofwomenengaged(从事)init.QinNaishiqingwasoneofthem.Althoughshewasover90yearsold,shewasstillabletocutpaperpatterns.“Youshouldbeveryskillfulinembroiderytobecomegoodatpapercutting.Whenyougetapieceofpaper,formpicturesofthepatternsinyourmindinsteadofactuallydrawingthem,”Qinsaid.Qin’stwodaughters-in-lawusuallyjoinedheringuidingyoungpeopletoreproducesomecommonpatternsinfolkartonembroideredproducts,suchasphoenixes(凤凰),dragonsandflowers.EveryDonggirlisencouragedtolearntheskillatanearlyage,around9or10yearsold.Atthetimeshegetsmarried,shewilltraditionallyreceiveawholesetofclothes,includingaweddingdress,madebyhermother.Andontheclothes,thetraditionalembroideryoftheDongpeoplecouldbeseen.Thisartformhasremainedunchangedovertheyears.Qinhopedtopassonthetraditiontofuturegenerations.12.TheDongethnicgroupisknownforits.A.deliciousfoodB.beautifulclothesC.friendlypeopleD.traditionalembroidery13.WhenaDonggirlgetsapieceofpaper,sheshouldfirst.A.foldthepaperintodifferentshapesB.drawsomepicturesonthepaperC.formpicturesofthepatternsinhermindD.cutthepapertomakepapercuttings14.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthecommonpatterninfolkartonembroideredproductsaccordingtothepassage?A.Aduck.B.Aflower.C.Adragon.·D.Aphoenix.15.EveryDonggirlisencouragedtoatanearlyage.A.getmarriedtosomeoneB.learntheskillofembroideryC.makeherownweddingdressD.learntomakenewclothes第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolisabusytime,butitdoesn’thavetobeunbearable!Ourguidewillhelpyouimproveyourtimemanagementsoyoucanstayontopofyourschoolworkandfeelmoreincontroloveryourschedule.MakethemostofyourclasstimeSitinfrontoftheclass.16Itwillalsosendasignaltoyourteacherthatyouareengagedintheclass.Noteveryhighschoolhasflexibleseating.However,takeadvantageoftheopportunitytositinfrontifyouhaveit.Ifyou’vebeenassignedaseatinthebackrow,respectfullyaskyourteachersforaseatclosertothefront. ___ ___Youcanbeginwithbrainstormingsomelong-termgoals.Whenyouunderstandwhatyourlong-termgoalsare,youcandeterminehowbesttomakethemostofyourtimeinhighschooltoaccomplishthosegoals.Writedownalistofthingsyoumaybeinterestedindoing,thenreadandresearchwhatcareersinthosefieldsinvolve.19Forexample,youmaywanttobecomeacomputerprogrammerwhenyougrowup.Tothatend,youmaywanttsignupforacomputerprogrammingcourse.Setshort-termgoalsbylearninghowtoachieveyourlong-termgoals.Researchthestepsittakestoachieveyourlong-termgoalsbytalkingtoprofessionalswhohaveachievedthosegoalsandsearchingtheInternetforinformation.20Makeyourshort-termgoalswithbothhighschoolandcollegeinmind.Makesurethatyourgradesandcxtracurricularsmatchtheundergraduate,vocational(职业的),orotherposthighschoolprogramsyouintendtoapplyfor.A.Figureoutyourpreferences.B.Chancesarethey’llgiveyoualegup.C.Avoidwritingdowneverysingleword.D.There’sagoodchancesomeoneelseisstrugglingwithittoo.E.Doingsowillhelpyouconcentrateonthelessonandavoiddistractions.F.Thendeterminewhatyoucandoinhighschooltostarttakingthosesteps.·G.Narrowyourlistdownuntilyouhaveidentifiedthecareeryou’dliketopursue.第⼆部分语⾔知识运⽤(共两节，满分30分)第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分15分)“Nancy,trycookingforustoday,”mymothercalled.“ButIdon’tknowhowto21.”Isaid.“TodayyourfatherandIwill22youtocook,”saidmymother.Ididn’tknow23itwouldgo,butIagreed.Isawmymothercookricebefore,soIdiditeasily.24whenIplannedtocookvegetables,Ididn’tknowhowtodoit.Myfatheraskedmeto25onecabbageandmakeotheringredients26.“Nowputsomegarlic(⼤蒜)intothepot.Then,27someturmeric(姜黄根粉)andputthecabbage.Don’t28toaddsomesalt,”myfathersaid.HestoodnexttomeandtoldmewhatIshoulddo 29finishingthecabbage.Icookedbeefsoup30.Ifinishedcookingthemealalmosttwohourslater.I31thefoodtomyparents.Theyateitandsaiditwas32.Atlast,itwas 33turntoeatthefood.However,Ithoughtitwasterrible.Fromthatdayon,Ilearnttocook.Althoughmyfirstcookingwassoterrible,ittaughtmeagreat34.Istartedrespecting(尊重)themealsmyparentscookedforme,asIlearntthatitwasnot35tocookmeals.21.A.washB.cookC.singD.drive22.A.chooseB.encourageC.expectD.teach23.A.whatB.howC.whichD.when24.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.If25.A.addtoB.cutupC.pourintoD.takeaway26.A.readyB.funnyC.luckyD.healthy27.A.fallB.coverC.pickD.add28.A.agreeB.planC.leaveD.forget29.A.throughB.afterC.fromD.before30.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.finallyD.quietly31.A.servedB.turnedC.filledD.shared32.A.comfortableB.freshC.hardD.wonderful33.A.myB.hisC.ourD.their34.A.35.A.programdifficultB.reasonB.easyC.hobbyD.lessonD.common第⼆节(共10⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSaturday,IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa36(sun)day.Walkingalongthestreet,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)offeringhelpinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,took37(photo)forsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheywereverytired,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Wewere38(deep)movedwhenwesawthis.Justasweturnedacorner,wenoticedthattwolittleboys39(stand)thereandcrying.Wewentovertoseewhathappenedto40(they).Oneboytoldusthattheycouldn’tfindtheirmotherand41 otherboytoldustheirmother’sphonenumber.Itriedtocallher.42(twentieth)minuteslater,theirmotherturnedup.Withtearsinhereyes,shewasverythankful43us.Totellthe44(true),wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthebuildingsalongthestreet,45 alsofeltthewarmthofsocietythatday.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillchangeforthebetter.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第⼀节(满分15分)46.⽬前短视频逐渐⾛⼊⼈们⽣活，通过短视频可以看到不⼀样的世界，但对此情况，MissLi准备组织⼀次英语讨论会，请你写⼀篇英语短⽂表达⾃⼰的看法。(2)⽂中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。第⼆节(满分25分)47.阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。Itwasthebeginningofthesummerterm.Everythingfeltthesame—sameteachers,sameclassmates,sameboringannouncements—exceptforonething.Therewasanewstudentinourclass.HernamewasAnna.Annawasquiet.Sheworebigroundglassesandalwayskeptherhairtiedbackinaponytail.Shedidn’ttalkmuch,andalwayssatinthelastseatbythewindow.Thatspothadbeenmineforthewholelastsemester.IloveditbecauseIcouldwatchthecloudswhenlessonsgotboring,andsometimeswritepoemsinmynotebookwithoutanyonenoticing.Now,Iwasstuckinthemiddlerow,betweentwonoisyboyswhoarguedaboutfootballandborrowedmypenswithoutasking.Ididn’tknowwhyitbotheredmesomuch,butitdid.Maybeitwasbecauseitfeltlikesomethingsmall,somethingmine,hadbeentakenawaywithoutwarning.Istartedtoavoidlookingather.Itoldmyselfitwasn’tabigdeal,buteverytimeIsawherstaringpeacefullyoutthewindow,Iwasalittleannoyed.Themoreshelookedlikeshebelongedthere,themoreIdislikedher—eventhoughshehadneverdoneanythingwrong.Oneday,duringlunchbreak,Iwalkeduptoherandsaid,“Hey,whydon’tyousitsomewhereelse?Thatwasmyseat.”Shelookedup,clearlysurprised,andrepliedsoftly,“I...Ididn’tknow.Theteachertoldmetosithere.”Ididn’twaitformoreexplanation.“Justthinkaboutit,okay?”Isaid,andwalkedaway.Shedidn’tmovethenextday.Shekeptsittingthere,lookingoutthewindowlikeshehadalwaysbelonged.Icomplainedabouthertomyfriends,ignoredherinclass,andbarelyspoketoherwhenwehadtoworkingroups.IthoughtmaybeifIwascoldenough,she’dmove.Butsheneverdid.ThencametheEnglishgroupproject.Wehadtowriteandperformashortplay.Iwasactuallyexcitedaboutit—finally,somethingfunandcreative.ButwhenIsawthegrouplist,myheartsank.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomyannoyance,Annawasplacedinmygroup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthedayoftheperformance,westeppedontothestagenervously,buttheplaywentbeautifully.______________________________________________________________________________________⾼⼀开学摸底检测英语考查范围：初中英语+必修⼀WelcomeUnit、Unit1第⼀部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWelcometoBlueHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayenjoyable.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.HotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,andInternetserviceCharges(费⽤)Asingleroom:$150eachnightAdoubleroom:$200eachnight$40eachmeal,andchildrenunder10yearsoldarehalfoff.ThingstorememberCheck-intime:14:00(presentyourIDcard/passport)Check-outtime:12:00noonMealtime:breakfast(8:00—9:30)lunch(12:00—14:00)dinner(18:30—20:30)1.WhatservicedoesBlueHoteloffer?A.Dogwalking.B.Clotheswashing.C.Morningcall.D.Healthcare.2.IfJackytakeshiswifeand6-year-oldsonforlunchatBlueHotel,howmuchwillhepay?A.$60.B.$75.C.$90.D.$100.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.SportsB.TravelC.HousingD.Culture【导语】本⽂是⼀篇应⽤⽂，主要介绍了蓝⾊酒店（BlueHotel）提供的服务项⽬、费⽤标准及⼊住、等注意事项，为旅客提供实⽤参考信息。细节理解题。根据“HotelServices”部分中的“Services24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,andInternetservice(服务包括24⼩时前台、叫醒服务、票务服务、出租车服务及⽹络服务)”可知，蓝⾊酒店提供叫醒服务。故选C项。细节理解题。根据“Charges”部分中的“$40eachmeal,andchildrenunder10yearsoldarehalfoff(每餐40美元，10岁以下⼉童半价)”可知，Jacky和妻⼦为成⼈，每⼈每餐40美元，两⼈共80美元；6岁的⼉⼦为10岁以下⼉童，半价即20美元。三⼈午餐总费⽤为80+20=100美元推理判断题。根据第⼀段“WelcometoBlueHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayenjoyable.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.(欢迎下榻BlueHotel！我们将竭尽全⼒为您打造愉快的⼊住体验，也希望以下信息能为您提供便利)”以及下⽂内容围绕酒店的服务、费⽤、⼊住及⽤餐时间展开，属于“住宿服务”范畴，⽽住宿是旅⾏（Travel）中的重要组成部分。所以短⽂来⾃报纸的旅游部分。故选B项。BLifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout(结果是).SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessinscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.However,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(⼲细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持不懈)canlead.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinBiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwasquiteridiculous.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticism,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewillintheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”saidGurdon.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellgrewintoaclone(克隆)oftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”4.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdonC.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD.Gurdon’sscienceteacher5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”meaninChinese?A.⽆知的B.荒谬的C.荒废的D.⽆畏的6.Inwhatorderarethefollowingmentionedinthepassage?a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle.growintoacloneofafrogA.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-c-eD.b-e-d-a-c7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.CLifeisfullofsurprises.D.Howcellsactuallywork.【导语】本⽂是—篇记叙⽂。主要讲述约翰·格登爵⼠虽曾被认为学习科学⽆望，却凭好奇与坚持获诺奖的经历，诠释“机会垂⻘有准备的⼈”。细节理解题。根据第⼆段中的“However,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(⼲细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.(然⽽，79岁时，正是这位格登与⽇本⼲细胞研究员⼭中伸弥共同获得了2012年诺贝尔⽣理学或医学奖。)”可知，2012年诺贝尔⽣理学或医学奖得主是约翰·格登爵⼠和⼭中伸弥。故选C项。词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinBiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.(1948年，15岁的格登在⾼中250名男⽣中，⽣物和其他所有理科科⽬都排名最后。)”可知，格登当时理科成绩极差，因此⽼师认为他想成为科学家的梦想是不切实际、荒谬的，故“ridiculous”意为“荒谬的”。故选B项。细节理解题。根据第七段中的“In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellgrewintoaclone(克隆)oftheadultfrog.(1962年，格登从⼀只成年⻘蛙身上取出⼀个细胞，并将其基因信息移⼊⼀个卵细胞中。这个卵细胞发育成了这只成年⻘蛙的克隆体。)”以及“ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996(这项技术后来帮助⼈们在1996年培育出了克隆⽺多莉)”和第⼋段中的“In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.(2006年，⼭中伸弥发展了格登的研究，证明⼈类的⽪肤样本可以⽤来培育⼲细胞。)”可知，事件顺序为：从成年⻘蛙身上取细胞（b）→将⻘蛙的基因信息移⼊卵细胞选B项。主旨⼤意题。通读全⽂，尤其是最后⼀段中的““Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)the时，你必须抓住机会。”)”可知，⽂章通过格登的经历，核⼼是想传达“机会垂⻘有准备的⼈”这⼀观点。CKidstodayhavealotofworries.AGrade7student,AlexandraBanks,attheHarmonySchoolinSanAntonio,theUS,foundawaytohelpwiththeproblems.In2022,Banksgotdepression(抑郁症).Butthatwasnotall.Shesaidthatthebiggestproblemisfindingaplacetositwithherfeelings.“Iknowmaybealotofkidsinmyschoolhavenoanxiety(焦虑症)ordepression,butjustfeelsad,”BanksTohelpherschoolmates,Banksthoughtoftheideaofhavinga“Mood(情绪)Room”insidetheschool.Inthisroom,studentscanrest,sharetheirfeelings,andgetbetter.TheHarmonySchoolsupported(⽀持)herideaandboughtthingslikeasofa,beanbagchairs,desksandplaydough(橡⽪泥)fortheroom.Theschoolwillevenhavearibbon-cuttingceremony(剪彩仪式)fortheMoodRoomnextyear.8.WhatdoweknowaboutthekidsintheHarmonySchool?A.Theyworryaboutbecoming7thgraders.B.Alotofthemhavedepression.C.Manyofthemhavesadfeelings.D.TheyliketosharetheirfeelingswithBanks.9WhydoesAlexandraBankswanttohaveaMoodRoominherschool?A.Toteachlessonsaboutanxietyanddepression.B.Togiveherschoolmatesaplacetositwiththeirfeelings.C.Tohelpkidsinherschooldiscussthings.D.Togetmoreideasabouthowtohelpeachotherinschool.10.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.HowAlexandra’sschoolhelpedhermakeherideacometrue(实现).B.WhatAlexandraneededtobuildaMoodRoominherschool.C.WhytheHarmonySchoolwillhaveaMoodRoom.D.Whytheribbon-cuttingceremonyfortheMoodRoomisimportant.11.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlexandra?A.Hard-working.B.Quiet.C.Funny.D.Creative(有创造⼒的).【导语】本⽂是—篇记叙⽂，讲述了美国圣安东尼奥市哈莫尼学校的七年级学⽣亚历⼭德拉·班克斯，因⾃身经历及观察到同学的情绪困扰，提出在学校设⽴“情绪室”的想法，且学校对该想法给予⽀持的故事。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iknowmaybealotofkidsinmyschoolhavenoanxiety(焦虑症)ordepression,butjustfeelsad(我知道我们学校可能很多孩⼦没有焦虑症或抑郁症，只是会感到难过)”可知，哈莫尼学校的很多孩⼦会有难过的情绪。故选C项。细节理解题。根据第⼆段“Shesaidthatthebiggestproblemisfindingaplacetositwithherfeelings(她说，最⼤的问题是找不到⼀个能安放⾃⼰情绪的地⽅)”，以及第四段“Tohelpherschoolmates,Banksthoughtoftheideaofhavinga‘Mood(情绪)Room’insidetheschool(为了帮助同学们，班克斯想到在学校⾥设⽴⼀个“情绪室”的主意)”可知，班克斯想设⽴情绪室是为了给同学们提供⼀个安放情绪的地⽅。故选B项。主旨⼤意题。根据第五段“TheHarmonySchoolsupported(⽀持)herideaandboughtthingslikeasofa,beanbagchairs,desksandplaydough(橡⽪泥)fortheroom.Theschoolwillevenhavearibbon-cuttingceremony(剪彩仪式)fortheMoodRoomnextyear(哈莫尼学校⽀持她的想法，为这个房间购置了沙发、⾖袋椅、桌⼦和橡⽪泥等物品。学校甚⾄将在明年为情绪室举⾏剪彩仪式)”可知该段主要讲述学校如何通过提供物资⽀持、计划举办剪彩仪式等⽅式，帮助班克斯实现设⽴情绪室的想法。故选A项。推理判断题。根据第四段“Tohelpherschoolmates,Banksthoughtoftheideaofhavinga‘Mood(情绪)Room’insidetheschool(为了帮助同学们，班克斯想到在学校⾥设⽴⼀个“情绪室”的主意)”可知，班克斯观察到同学和⾃⼰存在“难以安放情绪”的问题后，创新性地提出在学校设⽴“情绪室”这⼀解决⽅案，帮助⼤家缓解情绪困扰，这体现出她的“创造⼒”。故选D项。D“Dong”,oneofChina’s55ethnicminorities(少数⺠族),hasapopulationoflessthanfourmillionandmainlylivesinSouthChina.Theethnicgroupisknownforitstraditionalembroidery(刺绣),withthousandsofwomenengaged(从事)init.QinNaishiqingwasoneofthem.Althoughshewasover90yearsold,shewasstillabletocutpaperpatterns.“Youshouldbeveryskillfulinembroiderytobecomegoodatpapercutting.Whenyougetapieceofpaper,formpicturesofthepatternsinyourmindinsteadofactuallydrawingthem,”Qinsaid.Qin’stwodaughters-in-lawusuallyjoinedheringuidingyoungpeopletoreproducesomecommonpatternsinfolkartonembroideredproducts,suchasphoenixes(凤凰),dragonsandflowers.EveryDonggirlisencouragedtolearntheskillatanearlyage,around9or10yearsold.Atthetimeshegetsmarried,shewilltraditionallyreceiveawholesetofclothes,includingaweddingdress,madebyhermother.Andontheclothes,thetraditionalembroideryoftheDongpeoplecouldbeseen.Thisartformhasremainedunchangedovertheyears.Qinhopedtopassonthetraditiontofuturegenerations.12.TheDongethnicgroupisknownforits.A.deliciousfoodB.beautifulclothesC.friendlypeople