30-选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage

选择性必修第三册Unit

4

Adversity

and

Courage01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.adversity

n.困境；逆境2.expedition

n.探险；远征；探险队3.endurance

n.忍耐力；耐久力4.cupboard

n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜5.steward

n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员6.crush

vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎

n.拥挤的人群7.stove

n.炉具；厨房灶具8.banjo

n.班卓琴（乐器）9.voyage

n.&

vi.航海；航行#910.navy

n.海军；海军部队11.decent

adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的12.cosy

（NAmE

cozy）

adj.温馨的；舒适的13.crew

n.（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人14.rugby

n.橄榄球运动15.corporate

adj.公司的；法人的；社团的16.navigator

n.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者17.episode

n.（人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段；插曲18.motive

n.动机；原因；目的#181.______

n.工资2.______________________n.精力；力量；活力3.________n.毯子4._________adj.痛苦的；令人难受的5._________________adj.脾气好的/坏的6.________adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的7._________adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的8._________n.家具wagevigour

（NAmE

vigor）blanketmiserablegood/bad-temperedgenuinethoroughfurniture9.______

adj.潮湿的；湿气重的10.__________n.娱乐；消遣；游戏11.________n.侄子；外甥12._______n.发动机；马达

adj.有引擎的；机动车的13._________n.候选人；应试者damprecreationnephewmotorcandidate【一词多义&熟词生义】14.______adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的;带来痛苦的15.____n.球拍；蝙蝠

vi.&

vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打16._____vi.（sank/sunk，sunk）沉没；下沉；下降

vt.使下沉；使沉没

n.洗涤池，洗碗槽

17.______adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的;不平的；粗暴的;做工粗糙的；简陋的;艰难的;（声音）粗哑的18.________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃；沉湎于

19._____vi.&

n.（狗）吠叫；吠叫声

vt.厉声质问

n.树皮bitterbatsinkroughabandonbark1.qualified

adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→qualify

v.（使）有资格；（使）合格→qualification

n.资格；资历2.enthusiastic

adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically

adv.热情地→enthusiasm

n.热情；热忱3.aboard

adv.&

prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）→board

v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；寄宿

n.木板；董事会；伙食4.assign

vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment

n.任务；作业；分配5.envy

n.&

vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious

adj.忌妒的；羡慕的6.belongings

n.［pl.］财物；动产→belong

vi.属于；应在（某处）；适应；合得来7.selfish

adj.自私的→selfishly

adv.自私地→selfishness

n.自私8.perseverance

n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere

vi.坚持；孜孜以求9.resolve

vi.&

vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）

n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution

n.决议；解决；坚定；决心10.cruel

adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly

adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty

n.残忍；残酷11.unfortunately

adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately

adv.幸运地→fortune

n.运气；大笔的钱→fortunate

adj.幸运的12.guidance

n.指导；引导；导航→guide

n.导游；指南

vt.带领；引导；为……引路13.advertising

n.广告活动；广告业→advertise

vt.&

vi.公布；宣传；（为……）做广告→advertisement

n.广告；启事14.loyal

adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty

n.忠诚；忠实15.commitment

n.承诺；保证；奉献→commit

vt.犯（错误、罪行等）

vi.&

vt.（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证→committed

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的1._____________拒绝（某人）2.__________生火3.________放出（热、光、气味或气体）turn

sb

downmake

firegive

off【词块拓展】4.______________梦想5._____________在……岁时6.___________________对……充满热情7.__________________困于；陷入8.____________扔掉9._________________设法做成某事10._____________________每况愈下；越来越糟dream

of/aboutat

the

age

ofbe

enthusiastic

aboutbecome/be

stuck

inthrow

awaymanage

to

do

sthgo

from

bad

to

worse1.before引导时间状语从句Before

we

abandoned

the

ship，Shackleton

calmly

called

us

together

and

told

us

to

rescue

our

most

essential

supplies—the

small

boats，

our

food，the

cook

stove，

candles，

clothes，

and

blankets.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最重要的物资——小船、我们的食物、厨灶、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。2.as…

as…How

could

I

become

as

selfish

and

bad-tempered

as

Thomas

Orde-Lees！我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！3.if引导虚拟条件句If

it

weren’t

for

sea

animals，

we

would

all

starve.如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。4.too…

to……

the

voyage

was

too

dangerous

and

difficult

for

all

of

us

to

make

it

in

our

small

boats.……这趟航行对于我们所有人而言都太危险、太艰难了，我们无法乘坐小船完成它。5.as

long

as引导条件状语从句It

will

eventually

lead

to

success

as

long

as

you

persevere.只要你坚持不懈，最终就会成功。1.adversity

n.__________2.expedition

n._________________3.endurance

n.______________4.cupboard

n._______________5.crush

vt._______________n.____________6.voyage

n.&

vi.__________7.navy

n.______________8.decent

adj._________________________困境;逆境探险;远征;探险队忍耐力;耐久力橱柜;壁橱;衣柜毁坏;压坏;压碎拥挤的人群航海;航行海军;海军部队相当不错的;正派的;得体的9.cosy

adj.______________10.crew

n.__________________________________________________11.corporate

adj._____________________12.navigator

n.__________________________________13.episode

n._______________________________________14.motive

n._______________温馨的;舒适的（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人公司的;法人的;社团的领航员;（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者（人生的）一段经历;（小说的）片段;插曲动机;原因;目的1.______

n.工资2._________adj.痛苦的；令人难受的3.________adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的4._________adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的5.______adj.潮湿的；湿气重的6.__________n.娱乐；消遣；游戏7._______n.发动机；马达

adj.有引擎的；机动车的8._________n.候选人；应试者wagemiserablegenuinethoroughdamprecreationmotorcandidate9.______

adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；带来痛苦的10.____n.球拍；蝙蝠

vi.&

vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打11._____vi.沉没；下沉；下降

vt.使下沉；使沉没

n.洗涤池；洗碗槽12.______adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；不平的；粗暴的；做工粗糙的；简陋的；艰难的；（声音）粗哑的13.________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃；沉湎于14._____vi.&

n.（狗）吠叫；吠叫声

vt.厉声质问

n.树皮bitterbatsinkroughabandonbark1._______

adv.&

prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）→______

v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；寄宿

n.木板；董事会；伙食2._______vt.分派；布置；分配→___________n.任务；作业；分配3.______n.&

vt.羡慕；妒忌→________adj.忌妒的；羡慕的4._______adj.自私的→________adv.自私地→__________n.自私5.____________n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→_________vi.坚持；孜孜以求aboardboardassignassignmentenvyenviousselfishselfishlyselfishnessperseverancepersevere6._______

vi.&

vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）

n.决心；坚定的信念→__________

n.决议；解决；坚定；决心7.___________n.广告活动；广告业→_________vt.&

vi.公布；宣传；（为……）做广告→_____________n.广告（宣传）；启事8.______adj.忠诚的；忠实的→_______n.忠诚；忠实resolveresolutionadvertisingadvertiseadvertisementloyalloyalty1._____________

拒绝（某人）2.__________生火3.________放出（热、光、气味或气体）turn

sb

downmake

firegive

off1.To

be

considered

for

this

scholarship,

you

must

not

only

have

the

necessary

_________________

but

also

demonstrate

a

_________

approach

to

your

academic

pursuit.

（qualify）qualification（s）qualified2.With

great

___________,

she

______________

joined

the

school’s

debate

club.

（enthusiastic）enthusiasmenthusiastically3.___________,

some

students

are

_________

to

have

access

to

excellent

educational

resources,

but

____________,

many

others

do

not.

（fortune）Fortunatelyfortunateunfortunately4.A

good

teacher

not

only

_______

students

through

academic

challenges

but

also

provides

invaluable

_________

that

helps

shape

their

future

aspirations

and

career

paths.

（guide）guidesguidance5.We

learn

from

our

literature

classes

that

treating

others

_______

is

wrong，and

must

strive

to

eliminate

such

_______

from

our

society.

（cruel）cruellycruelty6.The

sense

of

__________

to

a

supportive

community

is

invaluable,

as

it

makes

one

feel

that

his

or

her

personal

__________

and

emotional

well-being

are

secure

and

cherished.

（belong）belongingbelongings7.The

teacher

emphasised

the

importance

of

____________

in

preparing

for

the

national

college

entrance

exam,

urging

us

to

stay

__________

to

our

review

plans

day

in

and

day

out.

（commit）commitmentcommitted

Despite

the

bitter

cold

and

damp

conditions,

the

navigator,

who

was

1._________

（qualify）

and

enthusiastic

about

his

assignment,

set

out

for

a

voyage

aboard

a

rugged

ship.

His

perseverance

2.__________

（test）

by

adversity,

but

he

never

abandoned

his

commitment

3.___

the

expedition.

He

had

a

decent

wage

and

a

cosy

cabin

that

belonged

to

him

alone,

4._______

made

him

the

envy

of

his

peers.

With

endurance

and

5._______

（loyal）,

he

faced

the

rough

seas

and

the

6._______

（cruel）

unpredictable

qualifiedwas

testedtowhichloyaltycruellyweather,

7._______

（guide）

by

his

genuine

love

for

exploration.

8.___________

（fortune）,

his

thorough

preparation

and

the

guidance

of

his

mentor

helped

him

to

avoid

9.________

（sink）

into

despair.

After

months

of

this

ordeal,

he

returned

with

a

sense

of

10.__________

（resolve）

and

a

story

that

would

be

a

source

of

recreation

for

years

to

come.#1guidedFortunatelysinkingresolution1.如果老师们没有帮助我，我就不会和我的同学交朋友了。（if引导虚拟条件句）_____________________________________________，

I

wouldn’t

have

made

friends

with

my

classmates.If

the

teachers

hadn’t

given

me

a

hand/helped

me2.只要我们人类齐心协力行动起来，“一起向未来”的口号就能够实现。（as

long

as引导条件状语从句）________________________________

shoulder

to

shoulder，the

slogan

“Together

for

a

shared

future”

will

come

true.As

long

as

we

humans

take

action3.尽管我一直在尽我最大的努力去融入，但仍然无法像团队中的其他人一样热情地沟通。（as…

as…）Although

I’ve

been

trying

my

best

to

fit

in,

I

am

still

not

able

to

_______________________________

everyone

else

in

the

team.communicate

as

enthusiastically

as4.这本小说太引人入胜，让人爱不释手，所以我一口气读完了。（too…

to…）This

novel

____________________________,

so

I

finished

it

in

one

sitting.is

too

compelling

to

put

down5.在做出最终决定之前，我不仅征询了父母的意见，还仔细考虑了所有可能的结果。（before引导时间状语从句）______________________________,

I

had

consulted

my

parents

and

considered

all

possible

outcomes

carefully.Before

I

made

the

final

decisionPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.resolve

vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）

n.决心；坚定的信念

resolution

n．决议；解决；坚定；决心resolve

an

issue/a

conflict/a

crisis

解决问题/冲突/危机resolve

（sth）

into

sth

（把……）分解为resolve

to

do

sth=make

a

resolution

to

do

sth

下定决心做某事【

链接高考】（1）[2022全国甲

阅读改编]

“Sydney

is

confused

about

itself,”

she

said.

“We

can’t

seem

to

make

up

our

minds

whether

we

want

a

modern

city

or

a

traditional

one.

It’s

a

conflict

that

we

aren’t

getting

any

better

at

_________

（resolve）.”resolving（2）[2021北京

书面表达改编]

Recent

research

suggests

that

if

an

argument

gets

________

（resolve）,

the

emotional

response

tied

to

it

is

significantly

reduced

or

almost

completely

erased.resolved【

链接写作】（3）如果您能帮我解决我和我父母关于我未来职业的冲突,我将不胜感激。（应用文写作）I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

help

me

_____________________________________________________

over

my

future

career.

（to）

resolve

the

conflict

between

me

and

my

parents（4）她的新年决心是要变得健康。（读后续写）Her

_____________________

is

to

get

fit.New

Year’s

resolution2.enthusiastic

adj.热心的；热烈的；热情的

enthusiasm

n.热心;热情

enthusiastically

adv.

热心地；热情地

enthusiast

n.爱好者；热衷者be

enthusiastic

about…

对……热情/感兴趣;热衷于with

enthusiasm

热情地lose

one’s

enthusiasm

for…

失去对……的热情【

链接高考】（1）[2025全国二卷

阅读改编]

Though

wastED

received

___________

（enthusiasm）

reviews,

it

was

designed

from

the

start

as

a

short-lived

experiment;

Blue

Hill

has

since

returned

to

its

regular

menu.enthusiastic（2）[2022北京

阅读改编]

A

month

later,

Brown

invited

me

to

attend

the

World

Youth

Wildlife

Conference.

Looking

back,

I

now

see

that

this

would

be

the

first

in

a

series

of

timely

opportunities

that

my

old

self

would

have

let

pass,

but

that

this

new

and

more

confident

Alice

______________（enthusiastic）

seized.enthusiastically【

链接写作】（3）上周日，我们学校举行了一场5千米越野赛跑，吸引了许多热情的参与者。（应用文写作之报道）__________________________________________________________________________________________________Last

Sunday,

our

school

held

a

5-km

cross-country

running

race,

attracting

a

lot

of

enthusiastic

participants.（4）许多人热衷于网上购物,因为它非常方便。（应用文写作）___________________________________________________________________________Many

people

are

enthusiastic

about

online

shopping

because

it

is

very

convenient.（5）这次失败对他来说是一个打击,但他并没有气馁,很快又像以前一样热情起来。（读后续写）___________________________________________________________________________________________The

failure

came

as

a

blow

to

him,

but

he

wasn’t

discouraged

and

soon

got

as

enthusiastic

as

before.3.aboard

adv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）=on

boardWelcome

aboard!

欢迎各位乘客！［辨析］board

v.上（船、飞机等）；（在某人家里）寄宿

n.木板;董事会broad

adj.宽阔的

abroad

adv.在国外；到国外【

链接高考】（1）[2024全国甲

阅读改编]

Each

stop

lasts

an

average

of

two

days,

and

during

that

time

the

doctors

and

nurses

____

board

provide

rural

（乡村的）

populations

with

basic

medical

care…on（2）[2022

全国甲

阅读改编]

In

March

2008,

Ginni

________

（board）

a

ship

with

48

passengers

she’d

never

met

before,

to

begin

the

journey

towards

Antarctica.boarded【

链接写作】（3）乘坐伯尔尼纳快车旅行的人们有机会欣赏到令人难以置信的景色。（读后续写）People

_________________________

the

Bernina

Express

have

the

chance

to

see

incredible

views.who

travel

aboard/on

board4.abandon

vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃

n.放纵abandoned

adj.

被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的abandon

oneself

to…

陷入；沉湎于（某种情感）（to为介词）with

abandon

放纵地；放任地【

链接高考】（1）[2022全国乙

7选5改编]

The

one

in

the

new

environment

should

be

sympathetic

to

the

fact

that

your

friend

may

feel

__________

（abandon）.abandoned【

链接写作】（2）然后我真正明白，在实现梦想的过程中，最重要的是无论你面临怎样的挑战都要努力去实现它，而不是轻易放弃它。（应用文写作）Then

I

truly

understand

what

matters

most

in

achieving

a

dream

is

to

strive

hard

to

make

it

come

true

no

matter

what

challenges

you

are

faced

with

____________________________.instead

of

abandoning

it

easily（3）永远不要放弃希望。（读后续写）____________________Never

abandon

hope.5.as…

as…

和……一样……·该结构意为“和……一样……”,其中第一个

as

为副词,后接形容词或副词的原级;第二个

as引导从句时为连词,接名词、代词等时为介词。·其他用法①在否定句中,第一个

as也可换成

so,构成

not

as/so…

as…结构。②as

much/many+名词+as…③倍数+as+adj./adv.+as…【

链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

And

are

listening

to

and

viewing

content

as

_________

（effect）

as

reading

the

written

word

when

covering

the

same

material?effective【

链接写作】（2）你把尽可能多的钱都投资到这笔有风险的生意上是不明智的。（应用文写作）__________________________________________________________________________It

is

unwise

of

you

to

invest

as

much

money

as

possible

in

this

risky

business.（3）它花的钱是我预期的三倍。（读后续写）__________________________________________It

cost

three

times

as

much

as

I

had

expected.Part

Ⅳ

随堂检测1.rough（1）The

rough

path

made

the

hike

challenging,

and

the

rough

treatment

of

his

gear

during

the

journey

only

added

to

his

difficulties.

________________

________不平的；粗糙的粗暴的（2）He

built

a

rough

shelter

out

of

branches.

_____________________（3）The

storm

brought

rough

seas

and

high

winds,

making

it

dangerous

for

small

boats

to

navigate.________

做工粗糙的；简陋的汹涌的（4）Going

through

a

rough

patch

in

life

can

be

tough,

but

it

often

leads

to

personal

growth

and

resilience.

________（5）He

gave

a

rough

estimate

of

the

project’s

cost,

promising

to

provide

a

more

detailed

breakdown

later.________（6）His

rough

voice,

after

years

of

singing,

added

a

distinctive

charm

to

his

performances.________________艰难的粗略的（声音）粗哑的2.bitter（1）The

taste

of

the

coffee

was

bitter

without

sugar.

________（2）The

bitter

winter

wind

makes

me

chilled

to

the

bone.

________（3）The

bitter

experience

taught

him

a

valuable

lesson.

____________（4）There

was

a

bitter

competition

between

the

two

teams.

________味苦的严寒的带来痛苦的激烈的3.熟词生义（1）They

abandoned

themselves

to

the

joy

of

the

moment,

dancing

and

laughing

without

a

care

in

the

world.

________（2）Extremely

angry,

he

barked

a

series

of

questions

at

his

crew.

__________（3）She

filled

the

sink

with

warm

water

and

soap,

ready

to

tackle

the

dirty

dishes

after

dinner.________________沉湎于厉声质问洗涤池，洗碗槽1.With

his

strong

academic

record

and

relevant

work

experience,

Tom

is

well

qualified

_________

（apply）

for

the

university’s

computer

science

programme.to

apply2.After

the

stressful

exams,

she

decided

to

abandon

herself

to

________

（read）

her

favourite

novels

for

a

whole

week,

immersing

herself

in

their

captivating

stories.reading3.With

a

renewed

sense

of

determination,

she

made

a

__________

（resolve）

to

improve

her

grades

by

dedicating

more

time

to

studying

and

seeking

help

from

her

teachers.resolution4.The

flowers

in

the

garden

gave

_______

a

sweet

fragrance

that

attracted

bees

and

butterflies

throughout

the

day.5.Faced

with

the

challenge

of

improving

his

fitness,

he

resolved

________（start）

jogging

every

morning

before

school.off/outto

start6.She

couldn’t

help

but

feel

________

（envy）

of

her

classmate’s

perfect

score

on

the

maths

exam,

wishing

she

had

studied

harder

and

been

more

prepared.envious7.By

the

time

the

rescue

team

arrived,

the

boat

_________

（sink）,

and

all

hope

of

saving

its

passengers

had

vanished.8.All

passengers

were

asked

to

be____board

the

airplane

at

least

30

minutes

before

the

scheduled

departure

time.9.The

students______________（enthusiastic）

embraced

the

challenge

of

the

school’s

annual

science

fair.10.She

politely

turned______the

invitation

to

the

party,

saying

she

had

too

much

work

to

do

that

weekend.had

sunkonenthusiasticallydown1.Although

it

was

a

high-paying

job,

he

decided

to

__________

（拒绝）

the

offer

because

it

would

require

him

to

relocate

to

a

different

country.turn

down2.The

freshly

baked

bread

in

the

oven

_____________________

（散发）

a

warm,

inviting

aroma

that

makes

everyone’s

mouth

wet.3.I

dislike__________________________（被困住）

at

home

all

day.gives

off/is

giving

offbecoming/being/getting

stuck4.Despite

facing

numerous

obstacles,

she

_____________________________________

（设法完成）

her

degree

and

graduated

with

honours

last

year.

managed

to

finish/complete5.His

health

has

been

_______________________

（每况愈下）

since

he

stopped

following

the

prescribed

treatment

plan.going

from

bad

to

worsePart

Ⅴ

写作培优

假定你校英语社团准备举办以“我强大的抗逆能力”为主题的演讲比赛，请就此写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：1.你对逆境（adversity）的理解；2.举例说明你的抗逆能力。

参考词汇：resilience

快速恢复的能力；适应力▼写作要点1.很开心跟大家分享我对逆境的理解。____________________________

my

understanding

of

adversity.I

am

happy

to

share

with

you2.我们应该允许自己失败，善于适应环境并及时改变自己的行为。We

should

allow

ourselves

to

fail,

be

good

at

____________________________________________________________.

adapting

to

the

environment

and

change

our

behaviour

in

time3.亲爱的朋友们，如果我们拥有强大的抗逆能力，我们就一定会有所成就。Dear

friends,

if

__________________________________,

we

are

bound

to

make

a

difference.we

have

strong

resilience

to

adversity▼句式升级1.将第1句改为含倒装的句子（below）_______________________________________________________________________Below

is

my

understanding

of

adversity,

and

I

am

happy

to

share

it

with

you.2.用as

long

as改写第3句__________________________________________________________________________________________Dear

friends，

as

long

as

we

have

strong

resilience

to

adversity,

we

are

bound

to

make

a

difference.▼组句成篇__

Good

morning,

everybody!

I’m

happy

to

give

you

a

speech.

Below

is

my

understanding

of

adversity.

We

naturally

encounter

adversity

in

our

growth.

We

should

allow

ourselves

to

fail,

be

good

at

adapting

to

the

environment

and

change

our

behaviour

in

time.

I

still

remember

my

experience

in

the

second

year

of

senior

high

school.

I

failed

a

monthly

English

exam.

Instead

of

feeling

frustrated,

I

took

the

initiative

to

find

my

English

teacher

and

asked

her

for

help.

Dear

friends,

as

long

as

we

have

strong

resilience

to

adversity,

we

are

bound

to

make

a

difference.

Thank

you

very

much.▼教材语料整合1.情感描写①bitter

adj.味苦的；带来痛苦的；充满怨恨的②enthusiastic

adj.热情的；热心的③envy

n．&

vt.羡慕；妒忌④miserable

adj.痛苦的；令人难受的⑤decent

adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的⑥selfish

adj.自私的#1.6⑦good-tempered

adj.脾气好的⑧bad-tempered

adj.脾气坏的⑨genuine

adj.真诚的；可信赖的⑩loyal

adj.忠诚的；忠实的⑪commitment

n.承诺；保证；奉献⑫And

when

the

ship

sank，

our

hearts

sank

with

it.当船沉没时，我们的心也跟着它沉了下去。#1.12⑬We

felt

so

alone

and

desperate.我们感到如此孤独和绝望。⑭When

we

were

finally

rescued，

we

felt

such

relief

and

joy

that

many

of

us

could

not

hide

our

tears.当最终被救起时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们中的许多人都无法掩饰自己的泪水。#1.142.修辞手法和主旨升华①Their

genuine

concern

for

others，their

perseverance，

and

their

resolve

fill

me

with

hope.他们对他人的真诚关怀，他们的坚持不懈，以及他们的决心，都让我充满了希望。（排比）②Our

optimism

and

faith

in

Shackleton

had

helped

us

persevere

in

staying

alive.我们的乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持活了下来。（主旨升华）#2.2▼语料微语段运用

The

storm

had

destroyed

everything

we

built.

We

①_________________________（感到如此孤独与绝望）.

Mark

sat

by

the

wrecked

tent,

②____________________________________［他的双手因刺骨寒意而颤抖（独立主格结构）］.

Around

him,

others

tried

to

stay

good-tempered,

but

③_______________________________________________________（饥寒交迫让最温厚的人都变得性情暴躁）.

Then

Lily

stood

up,

④______________________［她的声音平静却坚定（独立主格结构）］.

“We

must

move.

There’s

still

hope.”

Her

genuine

courage

lit

a

small

fire

in

every

heart.felt

so

alone

and

desperatehis

hands

trembling

with

the

bitter

cold

hunger

and

cold

made

even

the

kindest

men

bad-temperedher

voice

calm

yet

firmTest

1

[山东青岛2026开学考]

Holding

my

newborn

baby,

I

looked

at

the

nurses

rushing

around

me.

Little

Lou

was

born

with

a

heart

problem

and

had

surgery

when

he

was

just

48

hours

old.

The

medical

staff

took

my

breath

away

with

how

hard

they

worked.

Learning

the

special

bed

my

baby

lay

on

cost

$55,000,

I

decided

to

raise

that

sum

for

the

hospital.

By

the

time

Lou

turned

six

months

old,

he

experienced

another

critical

surgical

operation—an

18-hour

marathon

where

the

medical

team

refused

to

give

up.

Their

skill

and

perseverance

saved

him.

Though

I

could

never

fully

express

my

thanks,

I

remained

determined:

I

would

find

a

way

to

raise

those

funds.

During

the

pandemic,

I

took

an

online

painting

class.

I’d

always

been

creative

and

had

worked

as

a

visual

designer.

While

I

painted,

all

my

worries

disappeared.

A

mushroom

I

painted

came

out

better

than

expected,

so

I

kept

at

it.

I

wondered

if

I

could

start

selling

my

art

so

I

entered

a

national

competition

and

was

astonished

to

be

a

finalist.

That

competition

opened

many

doors.

Soon,

I

was

being

contacted

by

galleries

to

do

solo

exhibitions.

In

my

spare

time,

I’d

post

my

latest

work

on

social

media

and

a

buyer

would

quickly

purchase

it.

I

could

barely

keep

up

with

demand.

Every

time

I

sold

a

painting,

I

donated

money

to

the

Children’s

Hospital.

Then

one

day,

I

was

contacted

by

a

woman

called

Emily,

an

aerospace

engineer

who

was

going

to

be

the

100th

woman

to

go

to

space.

She

floated

the

idea

of

taking

one

of

my

artworks

into

space.

I

created

a

painting

for

her.

It’s

about

a

child

in

a

space

suit

being

lifted

by

balloons

to

show

Emily’s

childhood

dream

of

going

to

space.

The

balloons

are

slightly

deflated

（泄气的）

to

show

how

hard

it

was

but

that

she

never

gave

up.

On

November

22,

2024,

Emily

took

my

painting

to

space

and

helped

me

raise

$21,000.

I

haven’t

reached

my

$55,000

mark

yet

but

hope

to

do

so

soon.

Lou,

six,

will

need

another

heart

operation

eventually,

but

he’s

currently

thriving

（茁壮成长）.

My

art

uses

different

shades

to

show

we

all

have

dark

times,

but

if

we

keep

going,

we’ll

see

light

again.#4【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的孩子出生就患有心脏病，医护人员的全力救治挽救了他的生命。为了表达自己的感激，作者决定为医院筹集特殊病床所花费的费用。在这个过程中，作者的绘画天赋得到展现，帮助她筹到了一部分金额。作者坚信只要坚持努力，就会再次看到光明。1.Why

did

the

author

decide

to

raise

money

for

the

hospital?(

)AA.To

repay

its

efforts.B.To

upgrade

its

facilities.C.To

fund

research

on

heart

problems.D.To

improve

children’s

healthcare.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The

medical

staff

took

my

breath

away

with

how

hard

they

worked.

Lear