2026年成人高考《英语》词汇语法专项练习题库

2026年成人高考《英语》词汇语法专项练习题库考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇1.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensive______inmarketingandsales.(A)knowledge(B)ability(C)experience(D)skill(E)information2.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theirpicnicplans.(A)continue(B)continuewith(C)continueon(D)goon(E)keepup3.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Itisimportanttobe______inyourworkifyouwanttobesuccessful.(A)punctual(B)punctually(C)punctuality(D)puncture(E)punctured4.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.(A)finish(B)finished(C)finishes(D)finishing(E)willfinish5.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Iamnot______togotothepartytonightbecauseIfeelunwell.(A)ability(B)abilities(C)able(D)ability(E)ably6.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricalevents.(A)description(B)describe(C)described(D)describing(E)descriptive7.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Sheisoneofthemost______writersinthecountry.(A)productive(B)productively(C)production(D)produce(E)produces8.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Weneedtofindasolutionto______thetrafficprobleminthecity.(A)overcome(B)overcoming(C)overcomeing(D)overcomeed(E)overcomes9.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onthecompany'sprofits.(A)affect(B)affects(C)effect(D)effects(E)affecting10.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thedogwaggeditstail______withhappinesswhenitsawitsowner.(A)happily(B)happiness(C)happy(D)happier(E)happiest第二部分：语法11.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.(A)am(B)be(C)were(D)are(E)was12.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.(A)was(B)were(C)are(D)havebeen(E)hadbeen13.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:She______notunderstandthequestionbecauseitwastoocomplex.(A)can(B)could(C)may(D)might(E)must14.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:______hearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(A)Assoonas(B)Until(C)Before(D)After(E)When15.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thebook______onthetableismine.(A)lie(B)lying(C)laid(D)laiddown(E)lies16.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:They______gonetothecinemalastnight.(A)has(B)have(C)had(D)was(E)were17.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Mybrother______livinginLondonforfiveyears.(A)already(B)hasalready(C)havealready(D)hasbeen(E)havebeen18.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Ifwe______earlier,wewouldhavecaughtthetrain.(A)leave(B)left(C)leaves(D)wouldleave(E)hadleft19.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Theman______Ispoketoyesterdaywasveryhelpful.(A)who(B)whom(C)which(D)that(E)whose20.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:______Ihaveenoughmoney,Iwouldtraveltheworld.(A)If(B)Unless(C)Though(D)Because(E)As21.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thecatissleeping______thetable.(A)on(B)at(C)in(D)under(E)over22.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Sheisinterested______readingandswimming.(A)in(B)on(C)at(D)for(E)with23.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.(A)high(B)higher(C)highest(D)morehigh(E)mosthigher24.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thestudentswereaskedto______theirnamesatthetopofthepaper.(A)write(B)wrote(C)writing(D)written(E)writes25.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______workingwithchildren.(A)in(B)on(C)at(D)for(E)of26.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Heis______happytoseehisfamilyafterthelongtrip.(A)very(B)too(C)so(D)as(E)much27.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thebagis______heavyformetocarry.(A)so(B)too(C)very(D)as(E)much28.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Iam______tiredtogoouttonight.(A)very(B)too(C)so(D)as(E)much29.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthiscity.(A)first(B)second(C)third(D)last(E)earliest30.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(A)if(B)whether(C)that(D)what(E)whom31.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismyuncle.(A)who(B)whom(C)which(D)that(E)whose32.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Sheislookingforajob______shecanuseherskills.(A)which(B)that(C)where(D)when(E)whom33.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whom(E)whose34.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thegirl______头发是黑色的很漂亮。(A)whosehairisblack(B)whichhairisblack(C)whoseisblackhair(D)whichisblackhair(E)whoseblackhairis35.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketingandsales.(A)who(B)whom(C)which(D)that(E)whose36.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Theman______Ispoketoyesterdaywasveryhelpful.(A)who(B)whom(C)which(D)that(E)whose37.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Sheistheperson______weneedtotalkto.(A)who(B)whom(C)which(D)that(E)whose38.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whom(E)whose39.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whom(E)whose40.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thewoman______Isawyesterdayismyteacher.(A)who(B)whom(C)which(D)that(E)whose第三部分：词汇语法综合41.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Thenewemployeeis______tolearnandadaptquickly.(A)ability(B)abilities(C)able(D)ability(E)ably42.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Weneedto______thecostofproductiontoremaincompetitive.(A)reduce(B)reducing(C)reduced(D)reduces(E)willreduce43.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperience______marketingandsales.(A)who/in(B)whom/with(C)which/of(D)that/on(E)whose/to44.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:IfI______you,Iwould______myhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.(A)am/do(B)were/did(C)am/did(D)were/do(E)is/do45.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.(A)was(B)were(C)are(D)havebeen(E)hadbeen46.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Sheisinterested______readingbooks______theweekend.(A)in/on(B)at/in(C)to/at(D)for/on(E)with/during47.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting,butitisalsoquitedifficult.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whom(E)whose48.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Theman______Ispoketoyesterdaywasveryhelpful.He______mehowtousethenewsoftware.(A)who/taught(B)whom/teach(C)which/taught(D)that/teach(E)whose/taught49.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Ifwe______earlier,we______caughtthetrain.(A)leave/wouldhavebeen(B)hadleft/were(C)left/wouldhave(D)leave/were(E)hadleft/wouldhave50.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence:Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______cantypequicklyand______accurately.(A)who/also(B)whom/too(C)which/too(D)that/also(E)whose/aswell第四部分：句子改错51.Thestudentswasaskedtohandintheirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.52.Shedon'tunderstandwhythecomputerisn'tworking.53.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.54.Theyhasfinishedtheirprojecttwodaysago.55.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamousactor.第五部分：句型转换56.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulttest.57.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothenegativeform:ShecanspeakEnglishfluently.58.Transformthefollowingsentenceintotheinterrogativeform:Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.59.Transformthefollowingsentenceusinganadjectivephrase:Thebookisveryinteresting.(Makeitmoreinteresting)60.Transformthefollowingsentenceusinganadverbphrase:Theyfinishedtheworkquickly.(Makeitmoreslowly)第六部分：完成句子61.Completethesentence:Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______.62.Completethesentence:IfI______,Iwouldcallyou.63.Completethesentence:Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.64.Completethesentence:Sheisinterested______.65.Completethesentence:Theman______Ispoketoyesterdaywasveryhelpful.试卷答案1.C解析：extensiveexperience意为“丰富的经验”，符合句意“公司正在寻找在市场和销售方面有丰富经验的人”。knowledge（知识）、ability（能力）、skill（技能）、information（信息）虽然都与工作相关，但在此处不如experience贴切，且extensive通常与experience搭配。2.B解析：continuewithone'splans意为“继续某人的计划”，是固定搭配。continue、continueon、goon通常不与picnicplans这样具体的计划搭配使用。keepuptheirpicnicplans意为“坚持他们的野餐计划”，但缺少with，不如continuewith准确。3.A解析：punctual意为“守时的”，符合句意“如果你想要成功，工作要守时”。punctually是副词，不能作表语。punctuality是名词。puncture意为“刺穿”。punctured是动词puncture的过去式或过去分词。4.A解析：动词原形填空。asksomeonetodosomething意为“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形finish。finished是过去式。finishes是第三人称单数现在式。finishing是动名词或分词。willfinish是将来时。5.C解析：beabletodosomething意为“能够做某事”，able是形容词，在此处作表语。ability是名词。ably是副词。abilities是名词复数。notabletodosomething意为“不能做某事”。6.A解析：descriptionof...意为“……的描述”，是固定搭配。describe是动词。described是过去式或过去分词。describing是动名词或现在分词。descriptive是形容词。7.A解析：productivewriters意为“有生产力的作家”，符合句意。productively是副词。production是名词。produce是动词。produces是第三人称单数现在式。8.A解析：overcometheproblem意为“克服问题”，是固定搭配。overcoming是动名词或现在分词。overcomeing是拼写错误。overcomeed是动词的某种形式，但不是常用形式。overcomes是第三人称单数现在式。9.C解析：haveaneffecton...意为“对……产生影响”，是固定搭配。affect是动词，常用结构为affectsomeone/something。affects是第三人称单数现在式。effects是名词，常用复数形式。affecting是动名词或现在分词。10.A解析：happilywithhappinesswhen...意为“带着幸福地”，happily是副词，修饰waggeditstail。happiness是名词。happy是形容词。happier是比较级。happiest是最高级。11.C解析：虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，从句应用过去式。IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize...是典型的虚拟语气结构，表示“如果我是你，我会道歉”。12.B解析：根据句意“当雨开始下的时候，孩子们正在公园里玩”，描述过去的动作，且动作可能正在进行，应用一般过去时。wereplaying表示过去进行时。13.B解析：couldnotunderstand表示“不能理解”，语气比cannot更强或更委婉，符合句意“她不能理解那个问题，因为它太复杂了”。maynot表示可能不。mightnot表示可能性更小。mustnot表示禁止。14.A解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生后立即发生另一个动作。until、before、after、when都不符合句意。15.E解析：Thebagliesonthetable意为“包躺在桌子上”，主语bag是单数，谓语用lie（躺）。laid是lay的过去式。laiddown意为“放下”。lying是现在分词。16.C解析：根据句意“他们昨晚已经去电影院了”，描述过去已经完成的动作，且主语they是复数，应用现在完成时。hadgone表示现在完成时。17.D解析：根据句意“我哥哥已经在这里住五年了”，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。hasbeenliving是现在完成进行时，更强调持续的时间。hasalreadybeenliving也是现在完成进行时。already通常放在have/has之后。18.B解析：虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应用“wouldhave+过去分词”结构。Ifweleftearlier...表示“如果我们早点出发”。19.A解析：定语从句，修饰Theman，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that。Themanwho/thatIspoketo...是正确的表达。whom在从句中作宾语。which指物。whose作定语。20.A解析：If引导条件状语从句，表示条件。IfIhaveenoughmoney...意为“如果我有足够的钱”。21.A解析：表示在某个表面上，用介词on。Thecatissleepingonthetable.(假设table是桌子)22.A解析：beinterestedinsomething意为“对某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配。on、at、for、with都不与interestedin搭配。23.C解析：最高级。Thehighestmountain意为“最高的山”。最高级前通常有定冠词the。24.A解析：动词原形填空。wereaskedtodosomething意为“被要求做某事”，此处应用动词原形write。wrote是过去式。writing是动名词或分词。written是过去分词。writes是第三人称单数现在式。25.A解析：haveexperienceinsomething意为“在某方面有经验”，是固定搭配。inworkingwithchildren意为“在与孩子一起工作方面”。26.B解析：too...to...结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。toohappytogoout意为“太高兴以至于不想出去”。27.B解析：too...to...结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。tooheavyformetocarry意为“对我来说太重了，拿不动”。28.B解析：too...to...结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。tootiredtogoout意为“太累了，不想出去”。29.A解析：序数词。Thisisthefirsttime意为“这是第一次”。30.A解析：asksomeoneif/whether...意为“询问某人是否……”，是固定搭配。askediftheyhadfinished...意为“问他们是否完成了作业”。31.A解析：定语从句，修饰Theman，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that。ThemanwhoIspoketo...是正确的表达。32.C解析：定语从句，修饰job，指物，且在从句中作地点状语，应用where。Sheislookingforajobwhereshecanuseherskills.意为“她在寻找一个她可以用技能的地方的工作”。33.A解析：定语从句，修饰Thebook，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which或that。ThebookwhichIamreading...是正确的表达。34.A解析：定语从句，修饰Thegirl，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that。Thegirlwhosehairisblack...是正确的表达。35.A解析：定语从句，修饰someone，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that。Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperience...是正确的表达。36.A解析：同上题，ThemanwhoIspoketo...是正确的表达。37.A解析：同上题，Sheisthepersonwhoweneedtotalkto.是正确的表达。38.A解析：同上题，Thehousewhichwelivein...是正确的表达。39.A解析：同上题，ThebookwhichIamreading...是正确的表达。40.A解析：同上题，ThewomanwhoIsawyesterday...是正确的表达。41.C解析：beabletodosomething意为“能够做某事”，able是形容词，在此处作表语。Thenewemployeeisabletolearnandadaptquickly.意为“新员工能够快速学习和适应”。42.A解析：动词原形填空。needtodosomething意为“需要做某事”，此处应用动词原形reduce。reducing是动名词或现在分词。reduced是过去式或过去分词。reduces是第三人称单数现在式。willreduce是将来时。43.A解析：定语从句，修饰someone，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that。Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketingandsales.是正确的表达。inmarketingandsales意为“在市场和销售方面”。44.B解析：虚拟语气，表示与