2026年成考高起专英语语法与词汇专项训练试卷

2026年成考高起专英语语法与词汇专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：语法1.She_______tothelibraryeverydaylastweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid3.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.beC.wereD.is4._______itrainedheavily,theywentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof5.Thisisthesecondtimeyou_______here.A.comeB.comesC.havecomeD.hadcome6.Notonly_______butalsohisparents_______happy.A.heis,isheB.ishe,arehisparentsC.heis,arehisparentsD.ishe,arethey7.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______quietly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads8._______isadangerousthingtodo.A.DrivedrunkB.TodrivedrunkC.DrunkdrivingD.Beingdrunk9.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.comingD.iscoming10.Theman_______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.withwhom11.Thechildis_______enoughtotakecareofhimself.A.tooyoungB.soyoungC.suchyoungD.asyoung12.It'simportantforus_______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned13.Iwouldrather_______thanstayathome.A.gooutB.gooutingC.gototheparkD.gosomewhere14.Thequestionis_______itisdifficulttoanswer.A.notonly,butalsoB.notthat,butthatC.nothow,butwhetherD.notwhat,butthat15.Theman_______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which16.Heisinterestedin_______books.A.writeB.writingC.writesD.towrite17.Shespenttwohours_______thereport.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite18.Idon'tknowtheanswer_______.A.forB.toC.withD.at19.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what20.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______suchabeautifulcity.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.hadvisited第二部分：词汇21.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______computers.A.inB.atC.onD.for22.Mybrotherisaskilled_______andhecanfixanything.A.mechanicB.engineerC.technicianD.designer23.Sheisvery_______andshealwayshelpspeopleinneed.A.generousB.kindC.friendlyD.generous24.Thebookisvery_______andIcouldn'tputitdown.A.interestingB.fascinatedC.attractiveD.engaging25.Heis_______tohisparentsandheneverliestothem.A.loyalB.honestC.truthfulD.sincere26.TheweatherinBeijingcanbevery_______inwinter.A.coldB.freezingC.chillyD.frosty27.Sheisavery_______studentandshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.intelligentB.smartC.cleverD.bright28.Themoviewasvery_______anditmademefeelsad.A.movingB.touchingC.emotionalD.sensitive29.Heisalways_______andhenevergivesupeasily.A.persistentB.determinedC.resoluteD.constant30.Thehotelisvery_______anditoffersexcellentservice.A.comfortableB.convenientC.comfortableD.cozy31.Sheislearninghowtoplaythe_______.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.drums32.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______sales.A.inB.atC.onD.for33.Heisavery_______driverandhealwaysfollowsthetrafficrules.A.carefulB.cautiousC.attentiveD.prudent34.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisvery_______.A.deliciousB.tastyC.flavourfulD.savoury35.Sheisavery_______personandsheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.compassionateB.sympatheticC.pityD.empathetic36.Theexamwasvery_______andmoststudentsfounditdifficult.A.hardB.difficultC.challengingD.arduous37.Heisavery_______personandheisalwayshonestandfair.A.trustworthyB.reliableC.dependableD.honest38.Thenewemployeeisstill_______tothecompanyculture.A.familiarB.accustomedC.usedD.adapted39.Sheisavery_______writerandshewritesbooksthatarefullofadventure.A.imaginativeB.creativeC.imaginativeD.inventive40.Theoldhouseisvery_______andithasalotofcharacter.A.historicalB.traditionalC.classicD.historic第三部分：改错41.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthegardenatthemoment._______42.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld._______43.Sheisinterestedinlearnthepiano,butshedoesn'thaveenoughtime._______44.Theywenttothecinemalastnight,buttheydidn'tlikethefilm._______45.Itisimportanttokeepfit,soIgotothegymthreetimesaweek._______46.Hehaslivedinthistownsincefiveyearsago._______47.MysisterismarriedtoamanwhosenameisDavid._______48.Idon'tknowwhereishegoing._______49.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting._______50.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhostudyhard._______第四部分：句子翻译51.他每天早上都跑步五公里。52.如果明天下雨，我们将无法去公园。53.她正在学习如何使用计算机。54.这个问题很难，我需要更多的时间来思考。55.我希望我们能下周见面。试卷答案第一部分：语法1.C解析：lastweek表示过去的时间，谓语动词应用过去式。2.C解析：Thebook与lie(躺下)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。3.C解析：If引导的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用一般过去式表示与现在事实相反。4.C解析：Although表示转折，意为“尽管”。5.C解析：Thisisthefirsttime后接现在完成时态。6.D解析：Notonly位于句首，句子需部分倒装。7.A解析：asksb.todosth.表示“请求某人做某事”。8.C解析：Drunkdriving是固定搭配，意为“酒驾”。9.A解析：不知道将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时。10.A解析：who指代Theman，在从句中作主语，且不缺成分。11.A解析：too...enough...意为“足够……以至于不能……”。12.B解析：Itisimportantforustodosth.意为“做某事对我们很重要”。13.A解析：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。14.D解析：notwhat...butthat...意为“不是……而是……”。15.A解析：who指代Theman，在从句中作主语，且不缺成分。16.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。17.B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。18.B解析：knowtheanswertosth.意为“知道……的答案”。19.A解析：asksb.if/whether...意为“询问某人是否……”。20.C解析：Thisisthefirsttime后接现在完成时态。第二部分：词汇21.A解析：experiencein...意为“在……方面的经验”。22.A解析：mechanic意为“技工，修理师”；engineer意为“工程师”；technician意为“技师，技术人员”；designer意为“设计者”。根据句意，应选mechanic。23.B解析：kind意为“善良的，友好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；friendly意为“友好的”；generous意为“丰富的，充裕的”。根据句意，应选kind。24.A解析：interesting意为“有趣的”；fascinated意为“入迷的”；attractive意为“有吸引力的”；engaging意为“吸引人的，有趣的”。根据句意，应选interesting。25.B解析：loyal意为“忠诚的”；honest意为“诚实的”；truthful意为“诚实的”；sincere意为“真诚的”。根据句意，应选honest。26.B解析：cold意为“冷的”；freezing意为“结冰的，冰点的”；chilly意为“寒冷的，阴冷的”；frosty意为“冰冷的，结霜的”。根据句意，应选freezing。27.A解析：intelligent意为“聪明的”；smart意为“聪明的，时髦的”；clever意为“聪明的，机灵的”；bright意为“聪明的，明亮的”。根据句意，应选intelligent。28.B解析：moving意为“感人的”；touching意为“感人的”；emotional意为“情绪化的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据句意，应选touching。29.A解析：persistent意为“坚持不懈的”；determined意为“坚决的”；resolute意为“坚定的”；constant意为“持续的”。根据句意，应选persistent。30.B解析：comfortable意为“舒适的”；convenient意为“方便的”；cozy意为“舒适的”。根据句意，应选convenient。31.B解析：piano意为“钢琴”；guitar意为“吉他”；violin意为“小提琴”；drums意为“鼓”。根据句意，应选guitar。32.A解析：experiencein...意为“在……方面的经验”。33.A解析：careful意为“小心的”；cautious意为“谨慎的”；attentive意为“注意的”；prudent意为“谨慎的”。根据句意，应选careful。34.A解析：delicious意为“美味的”；tasty意为“美味的”；flavourful意为“有风味的”；savoury意为“美味的，可口的”。根据句意，应选delicious。35.A解析：compassionate意为“有同情心的”；sympathetic意为“有同情心的”；pity意为“同情，怜悯”（名词）；empathetic意为“有同理心的”。根据句意，应选compassionate。36.C解析：hard意为“困难的”；difficult意为“困难的”；challenging意为“有挑战性的”；arduous意为“费力的，艰巨的”。根据句意，应选challenging。37.A解析：trustworthy意为“值得信赖的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；dependable意为“可靠的”；honest意为“诚实的”。根据句意，应选trustworthy。38.A解析：familiartosb.意为“对某人来说熟悉的”；accustomedtosth.意为“习惯于……”；usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做……”；adaptedtosth.意为“适应于……”。根据句意，应选familiar。39.B解析：imaginative意为“富有想象力的”；creative意为“有创造力的”；imaginative意为“富有想象力的”；inventive意为“有创造力的”。根据句意，应选creative。40.C解析：historical意为“历史的”；traditional意为“传统的”；classic意为“经典的”；historic意为“具有历史意义的”。根据句意，应选classic。第三部分：改错41.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthegardenatthemoment.错误：无42.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.错误：have改为had解析：If引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去式。43.Sheisinterestedinlearnthepiano,butshedoesn'thaveenoughtime.错误：learn改为learning解析：beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。44.Theywenttothecinemalastnight,buttheydidn'tlikethefilm.错误：无45.Itisimportanttokeepfit,soIgotothegymthreetimesaweek.错误：go改为go解析：so连接的两个句子主语一致时，第二个句子可以省略主语和be动词。46.Hehaslivedinthistown