天津市第二十一中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段学情自测英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

天津市第二十一中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段学情自测英语试卷学校：_________班级：_________姓名：_________评价：_________一．单项选择1．Ourneighboris________man,buthestillcooksmealsforthefamily.A．a80-year-old B．an80-year-old C．a80-years-old D．an80-years-old2．—Haveyoufinishedyour________onenvironmentalprotection?—Notyet.Ineedmoreinformation.A．idea B．joke C．report D．situation3．Thenewnovel________me80yuanlastweek,andI________twohours________iteverydaynow.A．spent;pay;toread B．cost;spend;readingC．cost;spend;toread D．took;cost;reading4．—Peopleshouldn’t________wildanimalsformoney.—Iagree.Itbreaksthelaw.A．refuse B．support C．treat D．kill5．Tryonthecoatandseehowitlooksonyou.________itdoesn’tfit,takeitbackandI’llchangeitforyou.A．If B．Because C．So D．Since6．Myunclehaslived________forfiveyears,sowemisshimverymuch.A．alone B．abroad C．outside D．inside7．Whenthenewphonecameout,theshop________ordersfromexcitedcustomers.A．wasfloodedwith B．wasafraidofC．wastiredof D．wasangrywith8．—Howdoyoulikethenewworker’s________thismonth?—Iamsatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.He’sreallymadegreatprogress.A．education B．experience C．knowledge D．performance9．Ireallydon’tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,pleasetellme.A．comes,willcome B．comes,comes C．willcome,comes D．willcome,willcome10．—Whenwilltheclassmeetingbegin?—Theclassmeetingwillbegin________theheadteacherarrives.A．aslongas B．assoonas C．sothat D．evenif11．—Youlooksobusy,Jenny.AnythingIcandotohelp?—Thanksalot,butIcan________.A．manage B．refuse C．fail D．enjoy12．Mybrotherhasworkedasadoctorsincehe________university.A．hasleft B．isleaving C．leaves D．left13．—Guesswhat?IwenttotheMartyrs’MemorialParktoremembertheheroes.—It’sreallymeaningful.Weshouldshowrespecttothemand________theirspirit.A．passon B．searchfor C．keepup D．giveaway14．TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis________interesting________Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．too;that15．—Weneedtosavesomemoneyfortheschooltripnextmonth.—You’reright.________.Let’savoidbuyingunnecessarythingslikeexpensivedrinks.A．It’sapieceofcake B．EverypennycountsC．Thatsoundsboring D．Idon’tthinkso二．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Longago,YuanMingYuanParkwasfullofpalacesandwaterpools.Itheldpricelesstreasuresandwasasource(来源)ofgreat16forourcountry.Butitwasburnttotheground,17peoplecouldonlyseebrokenstonesinpictures.On25thOctober,2025,thedigitalrestoration(复原)oftheFortyViewsofYuanMingYuanParkwassharedwiththepublic.Itaimsto18thegarden’spastbeauty.Inafive-minutevideo,palaceswithgraytiles(瓦片)andredwalls19onscreen.After165years,thisancientgardenfinallyshoweditspastbeautythroughtechnology.Thehistorical20ofthebrokenremainsmadethedigitalworkevenmoretouching.VRtechnologyhasstartedatraditionalculture21amongpeople.IalsotriedaVRprojectthat22metomovefreelyinthe1:1digitalgarden.The23scenery(景色)appearedbeforemyeyes.Ilookedupatpaintedroofsandheardwaterflowinginthepools.Itfeltlike24steppingintothepast.Thisnewwayshowsthe25ofexperiencinghistorylikeneverbefore.Thoughthegardencanneverberestoredtoitsformerglory,itsmemoryliveson.Thepastisnotjustinabook—itcanbealiveandcolourfulforustoday.16．A．courage B．pride C．doubt D．truth17．A．but B．or C．if D．so18．A．show B．inspire C．organise D．build19．A．fell B．climbed C．appeared D．happened20．A．background B．behaviour C．attention D．symbol21．A．progress B．fever C．result D．mark22．A．allowed B．wished C．refused D．expected23．A．pretty B．spare C．lost D．crazy24．A．probably B．finally C．differently D．truly25．A．possibility B．performance C．shortage D．belief三．阅读理解26．Whocanjointhechallenge?A．Belinda,BMI20kg/m2. B．Mary,BMI21kg/m2.C．John,BMI23kg/m2. D．Bryan,BMI19kg/m2.27．What’sthefirststeptosignupforthechallenge?A．ScantheQRcode. B．Fillintheinformationonline.C．RecordBMI. D．Calltheservicecentre.28．IfJupiterloses2kg,howmuchbeefcanheget?A．5kg B．1kg. C．2kg. D．3kg.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin△inthelastpart?A．DietRules B．SportsBenefits C．LifestyleTips D．HealthWarnings30．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadtheposter?A．Inatravelguide. B．InasciencemagazineC．Onashoppingwebsite. D．Onanoticeboard.InApril2019,theworldsawthefirst-everpictureofablackhole,ahistoricmomentinspacescience.Theimageshowedabrightringoflightaroundadarkcenter.ThisblackholeliesatthecenteroftheM87galaxy,about55millionlight-yearsawayfromEarth.ThisgreatsuccesswasmadebytheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT).ItisaglobalnetworkofradiotelescopesthatturnsthewholeEarthintoalargevirtualtelescope.Byconnectingandcoordinating(协同)telescopesfromHawaiitotheSouthPole,scientistsfinallyobservedthisfarawayobject.ItlooksastinyasatennisballonthemoonfromEarth.Thesupermassiveblackholehasamass(质量)6.5billiontimesthatoftheSun.TherealpictureperfectlymatchedthepredictionsfromEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity.Itclearlyprovedthatablackhole’sshadowisround.Theobservationalsohelpedresearchersstudytheblackhole’seventhorizon,aspecialboundarywherenothing,notevenlight,canescapeitsstronggravity.Thisamazingachievementwasaresultofglobalcooperation.ChinajoinedtheinternationalprojectwithitsSubmillimeterTelescopeandotherrelatedequipment.Tocapturetherareimage,theEHTteamgathereddatafromeightobservatoriesacrossfourcontinents.Theyusedpreciseatomicclockstokeepall-telescopesignalssynchronized.Thedatavolumewasextremelylarge,soresearcherscouldnotsenditonlineandhadtouseharddrivesfordelivery.Afteryearsofcarefulanddifficultdataprocessing,theclearbrightringshapeoftheblackholefinallyappeared.Themilestonediscoveryofferspowerfulproofforgeneralrelativityandconfirmsthatblackholesarenotjustimaginarytheoreticalobjects.Thebrightringaroundtheblackholeisformedbysuper-hotgasspinningfastintotheblackhole,withitslightbentbytheblackhole’shugegravity.TheEHT’ssuccesshascreatedanewmethodforblackholeresearch.Futurescientifictaskswillfocusonrecordingvideostoshowhowmaterialsfallintothesemysteriouscosmic(宇宙的)objects.Thishistoricimagesatisfieshumancuriosityabouttheuniverseandbringsmorenewquestionsaboutthenatureofspaceandtime.31．Whatcanweknowabouttheblackholeinthepicture?A．Itis55millionlight-yearsawayfromtheSun.B．Itsshadowissquareinshape.C．ItsmassisfargreaterthanthatoftheSun.D．Itliesinthecenterofthesolarsystem.32．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinparagraph3?A．Theadvancedequipmentusedintheproject. B．Theeffortsandjointworkbehindthephoto.C．Thelonghistoryofinternationalcooperation. D．Thereasonswhydatatransmissionfailed.33．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Globalcooperationplayedanimportantrole.B．EHTdatacanbesentthroughtheInterneteasily.C．ThepicturefullydisagreedwithEinstein’stheory.D．Scientistshavemadevideosofmaterialsfallingintoblackholes.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheblackholediscovery?A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Uncaring. D．Admiring.35．Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．Thefuturedifficultiesofdeep-spaceexploration.B．Differentwaystocollectcosmicdatabytelescopes.C．ThebasicrulesofEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity.D．Theprocess,achievementandsignificanceofthefirstblackholepicture.Morsecode(密码)isasystemofcommunicationthatusesdots(•),dashes(—),andspacestorepresent(代表)thelettersandnumbers.InMorsecode,lettersusedoften(suchas“E”)gotasimplecode,whilethosenotoftenused(suchas“Q”)gotalongerandmorecomplexcode.Forexample,letterAisonedotandonedash,letterEisonedot,andletterIistwodots.WhileletterQistwodashes,onedotandonedash,andletterZistwodashesandtwodots.TheveryfirstmessageusingMorsecodewassentbySamuelMorse,oneofitsinventors,toAlfredVailonMay24th,1844.Thetwomenwere40milesapartatthetime.Fromthenon,thewaytocommunicatewithpeopleinfar-offplaceswaschanged.Morsecodeisahighlydependablecommunicationmethod,evenindifficultandnoisyenvironments.Itcanbesentbysounds,light,orinotherunexpectedways.JeremiahDentonJr.wasaprisoner(犯人)ofwarbetween1965and1973.Asahigh-rankingofficer,hewasforcedtotakepartinatelevisioninterviewonMay2nd,1966.Duringthebroadcast,whichwentoutliveintheUS,DentonJr.pretended(假装)tobeblindedbythecameralightsinordertoblink(眨眼)aMorsecodemessagetothosewatchingbackhome.Morsecode’sheyday(全盛时期)islonggone.Itwasreplacedfirstbytelephone,thenthefaxmachine,andfinallybytheInternet.Butisn’titfuntosendamessageinMorsecodetoyourfriends?Giveitatry!36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”mean?A．notgentleorcareful B．correctinalldetails C．noteasytounderstand D．easilyorclearlyseen37．WhatisthepurposeforwritingJeremiahDenton’sstoryinthearticle?A．ToshowhowMorsecodewasusedinatalkshow.B．ToshowhowMorsecodeworkedinadifficultsituation.C．ToshowhowMorsecodehelpedcatchaprisonerofwar.D．ToshowhowaMorsecodemessagewassentbysounds.38．Accordingtothearticle,whatcanweknowaboutMorsecode?A．Itisstillwidelyusedabroadnowadays.B．Itcanhardlybeusedindifficultornoisyenvironments.C．Itchangedthewaywecommunicatewithpeopleinfarawayplaces.D．Itwasusedtoreplacethetelephone,thefaxmachineandtheInternet.39．Daniel,whoislearningMorsecode,wantstowrite“hi”inMorsecode.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A． B．C． D．40．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroduceMorsecode,itshistory,anditsuniquefeaturesthroughexamples.B．ToexplainthehistoryofmoderncommunicationtoolslikethetelephoneandInternet.C．Totelltheexcitingstoryofhowaprisonerofwarescapedusingasecretcode.D．ToencouragestudentstolearnMorsecodeasanewhobbyforsendingmessagestofriends.四．补全对话A:Hi,Tina.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?B:Ivisitedanexhibitioninthemuseum.A:41B:Itwaswonderful!ItwasaboutthegreatinventionsinChina.A:42B:Thecompass(指南针).43A:Hmm,I’mnotsureaboutit.B:Itlookedlikeaspoon!Ithinkitwasausefulinvention.Withoutit,ancientpeoplewouldn’tbeabletotravelaroundtheworld.A:44Itplayedanimportantroleinnavigation(航海).B:45Weareproudofthem.A:Ithinkweshouldlearnfromthemandinventmoregreatthings.A．Isupposeso.B．Idon’tagreewithyou.C．Whatdidyouthinkofit?D．Whichinventiondidyoulikebest?E．Howcleverourancestors(祖先)were!F．Idon’twanttoknowwhatitwasusedfor.G．DoyouknowwhatthefirstChinesecompasslookedlike?五．完成句子46．这鞋子今天打折，比往常便宜多了。Theseshoesare________________today,sotheyaremuchcheaperthanusual.47．我年轻时以车技为自豪，可现在我不怎么敢开车了。I________________inmydrivingskillswhenIwasyoung.ButnowI’mafraidtodrive.48．这个英文句子讲得通吗，还是我应该重写一下？Doesthissentence________________inEnglish,orshouldIrewriteit?49．一点点地，我们将让历史中更多的秘密显现。Bitbybit,wewill________________moresecretsofourhistory.50．作业太多时你通常如何应对压力？Howdoyou________________stresswhenyouhavetoomuchhomework?六．用方框中所给词汇的适当形式完成短文，有两个是多余的。save

abroad

wealth

energy

value

luck

surpriseMygrandfatherisnota51man,buthelivesahappylife.Heoftentellsmethathealthandfamilyaremore52thanmoney.Overtheyears,hehasbuiltuphis53byspendingcarefullyandneverwastinganything.54henevergotseriouslyill,sohedidn’thavetospendmuchonmedicine.Nowheisfullof55andenjoysplayingwithhisgrandchildrenintheparkeveryafternoon.七．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个词。Whatcanwedotobeagreatstudent?Readthefollowingfivetraits(特征)allgreatstudentshave.Theyaskquestions.Mostteacherswantstudentstoaskquestionswhentheydonotunderstandwhathasbeentaught.Itistrulytheonlywayateacherknowswhetherstudentsreallyunderstandsomething.Goodstudentsaren’tafraidtoaskquestionsbecausetheyknowthatiftheydonotunderstandwhattheteachersaid,itmayhaveabadeffectontheirstudy.They’reproblemsolvers.Problem-solvingisanimportantskillthatschoolshavetoworkondeveloping.Thosestudentswhodohavetrueproblem-solvingabilitiesareabletofacedifferentchallenges.Theyworkhard.Theperfectstudentisn’tnecessarilythesmartestone.Thehard-workingstudentswillfinallybethemostsuccessfulinlife.Beingahard-workingstudentmeanscompletinghomeworkontime,puttingeffortintoschoolwork,realisingweaknessesandlookingforwaystoimprove.Theyseizeopportunities(抓住机会).Inourcountry,everychildhasfreepubliceducation.Unluckily,noteveryonemakesfulluseofthat.Itistruethateverychildmustgotoschoolforsometime,butthatdoesn’tmeanthateverystudentseizesthatopportunityandtrieshard.However,thebeststudentsmakefulluseoftheopportunities.Theycanbetrusted.Noonewantstogetonwithpeoplewhomtheycannottrust.Goodstudentstakeopportunitiesseriouslytoshowthattheycanbetrustedbecausetheyknowwinnersnevercheat.AgreatstudentAquestioner249istheonlywaytocheckifthestudentsacquire(掌握)theknowledge.250Itisanimportantskillforstudentstolearntosolveproblems.Ahard-workingpersonCompletehomeworkontime,puteffortintoschoolworkandrealise251.ApersonwhocatchesthechancesSeizeopportunitiesand252ofthem.AtrustedpersonNoonelikestospendtimewithpeopletheycannot253.八．短文填空Lotsofpeoplebelievethatwealthmeanshappiness.However,thisideaisnotalwayst56.Forexample,somerichpeoplelivebusylivesandseldomhavetimewithfamily.Eventhoughtheykeeptryingtomakemoremoney,theystillfeelemptyinside.Ontheotherhand,wecanusemoneytohelppeopleinneed.Forinstance,manyteenagerstakepartincharityactivitiestosupportpoorstudentsindistantareas.Theseteenagersfindthatgivingbringsastrongers57ofsatisfactionthanshopping.Infact,everytimeyoumakeachoiceaboutmoney,youarebuildingyourownvalues.Therefore,don’tjudgepeopleonlybyhowmuchmoneytheyo58.Aperson’struevaluedependsonwhathedoesforsociety,notjusthiswealth.Similarly,weshouldavoidw59naturalresourcesjustbecausewecanaffordthem,especiallysincemanygoodscostmuchenergytoproduce.Asaresult,wiseconsumerschooseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Whenitcomestomanagingyourownmoney,ifyougetsomeunexpectedincome(收入),don’trushtospenditall.Instead,youcand60itintothreeparts:dailyuse,savings,andcharity.Generallyspeaking,teenagersshouldlearnbasicknowledgeoffinanceatanearlya61.Thisisimportantbecauseithelpsyoustayawayfromriskyonlineloans.Rememberthatmoneyisausefult62,notthegoaloflife.Learntocontrolmoney,insteadofbeingc63.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveab64andmoremeaningfull65.九．书面表达71．国家的未来在于青年一代。假如你是李茹，你校英文报社要开展一次以“青春担当YouthResponsibility”为主题的征文活动。请你从文化传承、勇于创新、服务社会三方面表达青少年的使命，结合提示框架用英语写一篇短文投稿。1．不得使用真实姓名和班级、校名，🚫严禁直接套用范文或试题中的语篇。2．要点齐全，语句完整，行文连贯，上下文衔接自然。3．字迹工整，减少涂改，条理清晰。4．80词以上。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）Thefutureofourcountrylieswiththeyounggeneration._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________