2026年10月山东省高等教育自学考试英语（专科）全真模拟试卷（一）

年10月山东省高等教育自学考试英语（专科）全真模拟试卷（一）课程代码：00012

本试卷满分100分；考试时间150分钟。注意事项本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。所有答案必须写在答题卡相应位置，写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。Mymotheroftentellsme_______toomuchtimeplayingmobilegames.

A.notspendB.nottospendC.don’tspendD.notspending答案：B

解析：**tellsb.(not)todosth.固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。—WhereisTom?

—He_______tothelibrary.Hewillcomebacksoon.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A

解析：**hasgoneto+地点，表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”；hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地，现已回来”。根据后文willcomebacksoon，选A。Thisisthemostinterestingbook_______Ihaveeverread.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who答案：C

解析：定语从句先行词被最高级themostinteresting修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。Wewon’tstartthemeeting_______ourteacherarrives.

A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or答案：B

解析：**not…until…固定句型，“直到……才……”。句意：直到老师到，我们才开会。Thelittleboywasmade_______hishomeworkagainbyhisfather.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：B

解析：**makesb.dosth.（主动语态省略to）；被动语态：bemadetodosth.，不定式to必须还原。_______fineweatheritis!Let’sgoforapicnic.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A

解析：**weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词！不能加a。How引导感叹句后面接形容词/副词。You_______takeanumbrellawithyou.It’snotrainingnow.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t答案：C

解析：**needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。句意：现在没下雨，你不必带伞。Iremember_______himsomewherebefore,butIcan’ttelltheexactplace.

A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.met答案：B

解析：**rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（事情已发生）；remembertodosth.记得要去做某事（还没做）。句意为记得以前见过他。NeithermysisternorI_______goodatpainting.

A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C

解析：**neither…nor…遵循就近原则，谓语动词和靠近的主语保持一致，靠近主语是I，所以用am。Thehouse_______lastyearisournewclassroombuilding.

A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.wasbuilt答案：A

解析：过去分词built作后置定语，表示被动，“去年建成的房子”。句子已有谓语is，不能再用wasbuilt。Couldyoutellme_______thenearestbusstopis?

A.whatB.howC.whereD.who答案：C

解析：宾语从句，询问地点，用where。句意：你能告诉我最近的公交站在哪里吗？Heprefersreadingbooks_______watchingTV.

A.thanB.toC.forD.with答案：B

解析：**preferdoingAtodoingB固定搭配，比起B更喜欢A。BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain_______.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave答案：C

解析：**bythetime+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时haddone，表示“过去的过去”。在我到达车站前，火车已经开走。Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_______over3000.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A

解析：**thenumberof……的数量，作主语谓语用单数；anumberof许多，谓语复数。本句陈述现状，用一般现在时is。Shesuggested_______tothemountainforoursummerholiday.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：B

解析：**suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；suggest后面不能接todo。Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain答案：B

解析：**if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语it，动词用rains。Thiskindoffruit_______sweet.

A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.tasting答案：A

解析：**taste为感官系动词，无被动语态；主语thiskind单数，用tastes。Idon’tmind_______bybus,butIhate_______inqueues.

A.traveling;standingB.totravel;tostand

C.traveling;tostandD.totravel;standing答案：A

解析：**minddoingsth.介意做某事；hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事（习惯性）。Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______hefinishedhisreport.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B

解析：强调句型Itis/was…that…，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight，固定用that。—I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.

—_______.Ihaveanotherone.

A.It’sapleasureB.Nevermind

C.You’rewelcomeD.That’sright答案：B

解析：**Nevermind没关系，用来回应道歉；A、C回应感谢；D表示“没错”。二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Manypeopleliketravelingduringtheirholidays.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandconvenient.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure.Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.Otherpeoplejustwanttorelax.Theygotobeachesormountainstoenjoyquiettime.Nomatterwhyyoutravel,itisimportanttopreparebeforeyourtrip.Youshouldlearnabouttheplaceyouwillvisit,takeproperclothesandcarrysomemedicine.Goodpreparationcanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.Somepeoplechoosetourgroupsmainlybecause_______.

A.itischeapandfun

B.itissafeandconvenient

C.theycanmeetmorefriends

D.theycantravelfreely答案：B

解析：原文第一段第二句：Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandconvenient.Travelingalonemeansthat_______.

A.youmustfollowthetourguide

B.youcanchoosewhatyouliketovisit

C.youhavenotimetorelax

D.youneedn’tprepareanything答案：B

解析：第一段末尾：Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonfortravel?

A.Learningdifferentcultures.

B.Lookingforadventure.

C.Makingmoney.

D.Relaxingoneself.答案：C

解析：第二段提到学习文化、冒险、放松，没有提到赚钱。Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedobeforetravel?

A.Buylotsofgifts.

B.Learnaboutthedestination.

C.Invitemanyfriends.

D.Bookexpensivehotels.答案：B

解析：第三段：Youshouldlearnabouttheplaceyouwillvisit…Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.

A.WaysandReasonsforTraveling

B.TravelGroupsAreBetter

C.HowtoTravelAlone

D.AdventuresduringTravel答案：A

解析：文章介绍旅行方式（跟团、独行）以及旅行的不同目的，A概括全文。Passage2Onlinelearninghasbecomepopularinrecentyears.Itofferslearnersanewwaytostudy.Comparedwithtraditionalclassroomstudy,onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.First,itsavestime.Learnersdonotneedtotraveltoschool.TheycanstudyathomeoranyotherplaceaslongastheyhaveInternetaccess.Second,onlinecoursesareusuallyflexible.Learnerscanwatchvideosagainandagainattheirownpace.However,onlinelearningalsohasweaknesses.Somelearnerslackself-discipline.Theymaygetdistractedbygamesorshortvideosandcannotfinishtheirlearningtasksontime.Besides,thereislessface-to-facecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Itishardforteacherstoknowlearners’realproblemsquickly.Infact,onlinelearningisausefultool.Whetheritworkswelldependsonlearnersthemselves.Iflearnerscankeepgoodself-management,onlinelearningcanbringgreatprogress.Whatisoneadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Ithasmoreface-to-facetalks.

B.Learnerscanstudyflexibly.

C.ItneedsnoInternet.

D.Itforcesstudentstostudy.答案：B

解析：第一段：onlinecoursesareusuallyflexible。Theunderlinedword“self-discipline”inParagraph2means_______.

A.自律B.自信C.自尊D.自强答案：A

解析：后文解释：容易被游戏短视频分心，不能按时完成任务，说明缺少自律。Whatproblemmayonlinelearnershave?

A.Theywastetimeonthewaytoschool.

B.Theycannotreplaylearningvideos.

C.Theymaybedistractedeasily.

D.Theymuststudyatfixedtime.答案：C

解析：第二段：Theymaygetdistractedbygamesorshortvideos…WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlinelearningisbetterthanclassroomstudyineveryway.

B.Teacherscaneasilyfindstudents’problemsonline.

C.Internetisnecessaryforonlinelearningmentionedhere.

D.Alllearnerscanmakeprogressthroughonlinecourses.答案：C

解析：第一段提到aslongastheyhaveInternetaccess，说明需要网络。A过于绝对；B是缺点；D绝对化错误。Thewriterthinksonlinelearning_______.

A.isuselessforalllearners

B.isahelpfultoolifusedproperly

C.canreplacetraditionalclassroomssoon

D.isonlyfitforyoungpeople答案：B

解析：最后一段：Infact,onlinelearningisausefultool…Iflearnerscankeepgoodself-management…bringgreatprogress.第二部分非选择题（共50分）三、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句子意思和中文提示写出单词的正确形式。Itis_______（必要的）forustotakeexerciseeveryday.答案：necessary

解析：形容词作表语，necessary必要的。句型Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.Theoldmanlives_______（独自）inasmallvillage.答案：alone

解析：**alone副词，独自地；lonely是形容词，表示孤独寂寞。Couldyouplease_______（解释）thissentencetome?答案：explain

解析：**couldyouplease后接动词原形；explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事。Weshouldrespectdifferent_______（文化）aroundtheworld.答案：cultures

解析：**different后面接可数名词复数culture→cultures。Sheisoneofthemostfamous_______（科学家）inChina.答案：scientists

解析：**oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，scientist科学家。Thefactory_______（生产）thousandsoftoyseveryyear.答案：produces

解析：主语thefactory单数，一般现在时谓语动词加-duce生产。Thelittlegirlfelt_______（紧张的）beforethespeech.答案：nervous

解析：形容词nervous紧张的，作表语。You’dbetter_______（检查）yourpaperbeforehandingitin.答案：check

解析：**hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，动词原形check检查。Nothingcan_______（阻止）himfromrealizinghisdream.答案：stop/prevent

解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事。Wearelookingforwardto_______（参观）thenewmuseum.答案：visiting

解析：固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth.，to是介词，后面动名词。四、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）将下列中文句子翻译成英文。他花了两个小时完成这项工作。参考答案：Hespenttwohoursfinishingthework.

解析：**spendtime(in)doingsth.；也可用Ittookhimtwohourstofinishthework。两种都正确。无论遇到什么困难，我们都不要放弃。参考答案：Whateverdifficultieswemeet,weshouldnotgiveup.

解析：**whatever引导让步状语从句；giveup放弃。我想知道你明天是否会参加会议。参考答案：Iwonderif/whetheryouwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.

解析：**if/whether引导宾语从句，“是否”；attendthemeeting参加会议。网上购物越来越受年轻人欢迎。参考答案：Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.

解析：**moreandmore+形容词，越来越……；among在……之中（三者以上）。直到他回来，我才知道真相。参考答案：Ididn’tknowthetruthuntilhecameback.

解析：**not…until…直到……才；时态保持一致，主句一般过去时。五、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）将下列英文句子翻译成中文。Aslongasyoukeeppracticing,yourEnglishwillbecomebetterandbetter.参考答案：只要你坚持练习，你的英语就会越来越好。

解析：**aslongas只要；keeppracticin