2026年北京市第四中学八年级英语第7单元语法填空专项训练习题及答案

2026年北京市第四中学八年级英语第7单元语法填空专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北京市第四中学八年级英语第7单元语法填空专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thenewlibraryinourtown______openedlastmonthandithasalreadybecomeapopularplaceforreadingandstudying.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are参考答案：B2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmoviesandtrytounderstandthedialogues.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.arewatching参考答案：A3.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,andshe______verypatient.A.isB.areC.wasD.were参考答案：A4.BothLiMingandWangWei______goingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were参考答案：B5.TheteachertoldusthattheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.hasgone参考答案：A6.WhenIwasachild,Ioften______myparentstotakemetothezooonweekends.A.amtakingB.wastakingC.takeD.took参考答案：D7.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.areplaying参考答案：D8.Mybrother______toAmericanextmonthforabusinesstrip.A.goesB.isgoingC.goD.went参考答案：B9.It______alongtimesincewelastmet.Howareyoudoing?A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen参考答案：C10.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.参考答案：if2.Mybrotheroftenhelpsme______myEnglishexercises.参考答案：with3.Sheisinterestedin______tothepiano.参考答案：playing4.Therearemanypeople______intheparkonSunday.参考答案：playing5.Canyoutellme______timeitis?参考答案：what6.Wewillgotothezoo______itdoesn'traintomorrow.参考答案：unless7.Heisgoodat______Englishsongs.参考答案：singing8.Mymotherisbusy______dinnereveryevening.参考答案：cooking9.Idon'tknow______todoifIfailtheexam.参考答案：what10.Theyarelookingforwardto______tothebeachthissummer.参考答案：going三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"goes"isusedtoexpressthedirectionordestinationofmovement.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutcompletedactionsataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√4.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorexplanation.参考答案：√5.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,"theverb"have"isanauxiliaryverb.参考答案：√6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√7.Theword"although"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.参考答案：√8.Inthesentence"Hewenttothestoreyesterday,"theword"yesterday"isanadverboftime.参考答案：√9.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√10.Theword"so"isusedtoshowaresultorconsequence.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthefunctionoftherelativepronoun"who"inasentence?参考答案：Thefunctionoftherelativepronoun"who"inasentenceistointroduceaclausethatmodifiesanoun,usuallyreferringtoaperson.2.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasrelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."3.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingthepassivevoicewiththeverb"be"?参考答案：Yes,forexample,"ThebookiswrittenbyJohn."4.Explainthedifferencebetween"therebe"and"thereis".参考答案："Therebe"isusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething,while"thereis"isusedtointroducethepresenceofsomething.Forexample,"Therearemanybooksontheshelf"and"Thereisacatunderthetable."5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"tosee"?参考答案：Thepastparticipleoftheverb"tosee"is"seen."Forexample,inthesentence"Theseenbookisontheshelf,""seen"isthepastparticiple.6.Howwouldyouchangethesentence"Heworkshard"tothesimplepasttense?参考答案：Thesimplepasttenseof"Heworkshard"is"Heworkedhard."7.DescribethestructureofaninterrogativesentenceinEnglish.参考答案：AninterrogativesentenceinEnglishisasentencethatasksaquestion.Ittypicallystartswithanauxiliaryverb,aquestionword,orthesubject-verbinversion.Forexample,"Doyoulikepizza?"or"Whatisyourname?"8.Whyisitimportanttousearticles(a,an,the)correctlyinEnglish?参考答案：UsingarticlescorrectlyisimportantinEnglishbecausetheyhelptospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Forexample,"abook"isgeneral,while"thebook"referstoaspecificbook.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareorganizingaschooltriptothezoo.Writeashortemailtoyourclassmates,invitingthemtojointhetrip.Includethedate,time,andplaceofthetrip,andexplainwhyyouthinkitwillbeafunexperience.Useatleastthreedifferenttypesofsentencesinyouremail.参考答案：Dearclassmates,IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourschooltriptothezooonFriday,October26th,at8:00AM,startingfromourschoolgate.Ithinkitwillbeafunexperiencebecausewewillgettoseeavarietyofanimalsupclose,learnabouttheirhabitats,andparticipateininteractiveactivities.It'sagreatopportunitytobondwithourclassmatesandhaveamemorableday.2.Readthefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,TomandLucy.TomisaskingLucyforhelpwithhishomework.Completethedialoguebyfillingintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.Tom:HiLucy,canyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?I'mstuckonthisproblem.Lucy:Sure,I'dbehappytohelp.What'stheproblem?Tom:Wehavetosolvethisequation:_x_+5=12.Canyoushowmehowtofindthevalueof_x_?Lucy:Ofcourse.First,weneedto_subtract_5frombothsidesoftheequation.So,itbecomes_x_=12-5,whichsimplifiesto_x_=7.Tom:Oh,Isee.So,thevalueof_x_is7.Thanksalot!Lucy:_Noproblem_.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,justask.参考答案：x,subtract3.Yourschoolisholdingacharityeventtoraisemoneyforalocalanimalshelter.Theeventincludesabakesale,araffle,andafunrun.Writeaparagraphexplaininghowyoucanhelporganizetheevent.Describeatleasttwospecifictasksyouwilldoandwhytheyareimportant.参考答案：Icanhelporganizethecharityeventbyassistingwiththebakesaleandthefunrun.Forthebakesale,Iwillhelpdecoratethetablesandarrangethebakedgoodsattractivelytoattractmorecustomers.Thisisimportantbecauseawell-organizedbakesalecangeneratemorefundsfortheanimalshelter.Forthefunrun,Iwillhelpsetupthecourseanddistributewatertotheparticipants.Thisisimportantbecauseitensuresthesafetyandcomfortoftherunners,makingtheeventmoreenjoyableandsuccessful.4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwould_travel_aroundtheworldandseeallthefamouslandmarks.参考答案：travel5.Readthefollowingpassageaboutafamousscientist,MarieCurie.Completethepassagebyfillingintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.MarieCuriewasabrilliantphysicistandchemistwhomadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofradioactivity.ShewasborninPolandin1867andlatermovedtoFrancetocontinueherstudies.In1898,sheandherhusband,PierreCurie,discoveredtwonewelements,_polonium_and_radium_.HerworkearnedhertheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903,makingherthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeinascientificfield.Despitefacingmanychallengesasawomaninscience,MarieCurie'sdedicationandperseveranceledtogroundbreakingdiscoveriesthatcontinuetoinfluencesciencetoday.参考答案：polonium,radium6.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoritehobby.Explainwhyyouenjoyitandhowitmakesyoufeel.Useatleastonerelativeclauseinyourparagraph.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Ienjoyitbecauseitallowsmetoexpressmyselfmusicallyandrelaxafteralongday.IfeelasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIlearnnewsongsandplaythemwell.Forexample,Irecentlylearnedtoplayasongbymyfavoriteband,whichmademefeelproudofmyprogress.7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:IfIwereyou,Iwould_study_harderfortheupcomingexamtoimprovemygrades.参考答案：study8.Yourfriendismovingtoanewcityandneedstowriteapostcardtohisorherparents.Helpyourfriendbywritingashortpostcardmessage.Includeatleasttwodifferenttypesofquestionsyoucanaskyourparentsinthemessage.参考答案：DearMomandDad,Ihopethispostcardfindsyouwell.Iamhavingagreattimeinmynewcity.IwantedtoaskyouifyouhavereceivedthepackageIsentlastweek.Also,howiseveryonebackhome?Imissyouallandcan'twaittoseeyouagain.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时态。句意：我们镇上新的图书馆上个月开放了，它已经成为一个受欢迎的阅读和学习的地方。根据时间状语"lastmonth"和主语"Thenewlibrary"是单数，谓语动词应用一般现在时，且用第三人称单数形式。故选B。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查祈使句和动词原形。句意：如果你想提高你的英语，你应该多看英语电影并尝试理解对话。祈使句的肯定句结构是"动词原形+其他"，故选A。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时态。句意：我的姐姐经常帮助我做作业，她非常耐心。主语"she"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用一般现在时，且用第三人称单数形式。故选A。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时态。句意：李明和王伟下周日要去参观长城。主语"BothLiMingandWangWei"是复数，谓语动词应用一般现在时。故选B。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时态。句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。主语"theEarth"是单数，谓语动词应用一般现在时。故选A。6.参考答案：D解析：本题考查一般过去时态。句意：我小时候，我经常让父母在周末带我去动物园。根据时间状语"WhenIwasachild"和动词"take"的过去式，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故选D。7.参考答案：D解析：本题考查现在进行时态。句意：看！孩子们现在正在公园里快乐地玩耍。根据时间状语"now"和动词"play"的现在进行时形式，谓语动词应用现在进行时。故选D。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查现在进行时态。句意：我哥哥下个月将去美国出差。根据时间状语"nextmonth"和动词"go"的现在进行时形式，谓语动词应用现在进行时。故选B。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时态。句意：我们上次见面已经很长时间了。你最近怎么样？根据时间状语"sincewelastmet"和动词"be"的现在完成时形式，谓语动词应用现在完成时。故选C。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消野餐。根据条件状语从句中的主语"it"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用一般现在时。故选A。二、填空题1.参考答案：if解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了作业”，此处需要填入引导宾语从句的连词，且从句中缺少动词have的宾语，所以用if引导。2.参考答案：with解析：本题考查固定搭配。helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以用with。3.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，所以用playing。4.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词作定语。peopleplayinginthepark意为“在公园里玩的人”，所以用playing。5.参考答案：what解析：本题考查宾语从句。tellsb.whattimeitis意为“告诉某人现在几点”，所以用what。6.参考答案：unless解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“如果我们明天不下雨，我们将去动物园”，此处需要填入引导宾语从句的连词，且从句中缺少动词doesn'train，所以用unless。7.参考答案：singing解析：本题考查动名词。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，所以用singing。8.参考答案：cooking解析：本题考查动名词。bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”，所以用cooking。9.参考答案：what解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“我不知道如果我考试不及格该怎么办”，此处需要填入引导宾语从句的连词，且从句中缺少动词todo，所以用what。10.参考答案：going解析：本题考查动名词。lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，所以用going。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"goes"isindeedusedtoexpressthedirectionordestinationofmovement,asin"Hegoestoschooleveryday."Thisusageisoneoftheprimaryfunctionsoftheverb"go"inEnglish.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"read"andfunctionsaspartofthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingaction.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutcompletedactionsataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,inthesentence"Iatebreakfastthismorning,"theverb"ate"isinthepastsimpletense,indicatingacompletedactionthatoccurredataspecifictimeinthepast.4.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorexplanation.Forinstance,inthesentence"Sheistiredbecausesheworkedlate,""because"introducesthereasonwhysheistired.5.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,"theverb"have"isanauxiliaryverb.Itisusedwiththepastparticipleofthemainverbtoformthepresentperfecttense,whichindicatesanactionthathasbeencompletedatsomepointinthepresent.6.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,inthesentence"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears,"thepresentperfecttense"havelived"indicatesanactionthatbeganinthepastandisstillongoing.7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"although"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas.Forinstance,inthesentence"Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk,""although"introducesacontrastbetweentherainandtheirdecisiontogoforawalk.8.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Hewenttothestoreyesterday,"theword"yesterday"isanadverboftime.Itindicateswhentheactionofgoingtothestoreoccurred,specificallythedaybeforethepresent.9.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,inthesentence"ShewassleepingwhenIcalledher,"thepastcontinuoustense"wassleeping"indicatesthatshewasintheprocessofsleepingatthetimeshewascalled.10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"so"isusedtoshowaresultorconsequence.Forinstance,inthesentence"Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam,""so"indicatestheresultofhisstudyinghard,whichwaspassingtheexam.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thefunctionoftherelativepronoun"who"inasentenceistointroduceaclausethatmodifiesanoun,usuallyreferringtoaperson.解析：Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtoconnectanounclausetoanounphrase,typicallyreferringtopeople.Forexample,in"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend,""who"introducestheclause"wholivesnextdoor"andmodifiesthenoun"girl."Thistypeofclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthenounitfollows.Theuseof"who"specificallyforpeopledistinguishesitfrom"which,"whichisusedforthingsoranimals.2.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasrelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing,oractionsthathaveaconnectiontothepresent.Forexample,"Shehasfinishedherhomework"indicatesthattheactionoffinishinghomeworkiscompletedatthetimeofspeaking.Anotheruseistodescribelifeexperiences,suchas"Ihavetraveledtomanycountries,"whichimpliesongoingexperience.3.参考答案：Yes,forexample,"ThebookiswrittenbyJohn."解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.Itisformedwiththeverb"be"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,in"TheletterwaswrittenbyMary,""Theletter"isthesubjectreceivingtheaction,and"waswritten"isthepassiveconstruction.Using"be"withthepastparticiplecreatesthepassivevoice,oftentoemphasizetheactionortheobjectratherthantheperformer.4.参考答案："Therebe"isusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething,while"thereis"isusedtointroducethepresenceofsomething.Forexample,"Therearemanybooksontheshelf"and"Thereisacatunderthetable."解析："Therebe"and"thereis"arebothusedtoindicatetheexistenceofsomething,buttheydifferinusage."Therebe"isusedtointroducetheexistenceofpluralnouns,suchas"Therearethreeapplesonthetable."Ontheotherhand,"thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,like"Thereisapeninthedrawer."Thechoicebetween"therebe"and"thereis"dependsonthenumberofthenounbeingintroduced.5.参考答案：Thepastparticipleoftheverb"tosee"is"seen."Forexample,inthesentence"Theseenbookisontheshelf,""seen"isthepastparticiple.解析：Thepastparticipleofaregularverbisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.However,"see"isanirregularverb,anditspastparticipleis"seen,"not"seed"or"sawed."Thepastparticipleisusedinvarioustensesandstructures,suchasthepresentperfecttense("Ihaveseenthemovie")andthepassivevoice("Thebookwasseenbyhim").6.参考答案：Thesimplepasttenseof"Heworkshard"is"Heworkedhard."解析：Tochangeasentencefromthepresentsimpletensetothesimplepasttense,theverbmustbechangedtoitspasttenseform.Forregularverbs,thisinvolvesadding"-ed"tothebaseform,suchas"works"becomes"worked."Forirregularverbs,thepasttenseformisdifferentfromthebaseform,suchas"go"becomes"went."Intheexample,"works"isaregularverb,soitchangesto"worked"toformthesimplepasttense.7.参考答案：AninterrogativesentenceinEnglishisasentencethatasksaquestion.Ittypicallystartswithanauxiliaryverb,aquestionword,orthesubject-verbinversion.Forexample,"Doyoulikepizza?"or"Whatisyourname?"解析：Interrogativesentencesareusedtoseekinformationoraskquestions.Theyarestructureddifferentlyfromdeclarativesentences.InEnglish,thereareseveralwaystoformaninterrogativesentence.Onecommonstructureistostartwithanauxiliaryverb(suchas"do,""does,"or"did")followedbythesubjectandthemainverb,asin"Doyoulivehere?"Anotherstructureinvolvesstartingwithaquestionword(suchas"what,""where,"or"when")followedbythesubjectandverb,asin"Whattimeisit?"Inversionofthesubjectandverbisalsoused,asin"Isshecoming?"8.参考答案：UsingarticlescorrectlyisimportantinEnglishbecausetheyhelptospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Forexample,"abook"isgeneral,while"thebook"referstoaspecificbook.解析：Articles,including"a,""an,"and"the,"areusedtoindicatethedefinitenessofanoun."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedforgeneralnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.ProperuseofarticlesiscrucialforclarityandaccuracyinEnglish.Forexample,"Ireadabook"isageneralstatement,while"Ireadthebookonthetable"referstoaspecificbook.Incorrectuseofarticlescanleadtomisunderstandingsorsoundunnaturaltonativespeakers.五、应用题1.参考答案：Dearclassmates,IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourschooltriptothezooonFriday,October26th,at8:00AM,startingfromourschoolgate.Ithinkitwillbeafunexperiencebecausewewillgettoseeavarietyofanimalsupclose,learnabouttheirhabitats,andparticipateininteractiveactivities.It'sagreatopportunitytobondwithourclassmatesandhaveamemorableda