北师大版杭州市第二中学八年级英语第2单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

北师大版杭州市第二中学八年级英语第2单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页北师大版杭州市第二中学八年级英语第2单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Manystudentschosesciencebecauseitisbecomingmorepopularinourschool."?A.difficultB.interestingC.well-likedD.expensive参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewscienceclub?A.Itisonlyforstudentswhoaregoodatmath.B.ItwillmeeteverySaturdayafternoon.C.Mr.Brownisthefounderoftheclub.D.Newmembersneedtopayamembershipfee.参考答案：C3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthenewscienceclub?A.Heisworriedaboutthedifficultyoftheactivities.B.Heisexcitedabouttheopportunitiesitoffers.C.Hethinksitisawasteoftime.D.Heisunsureifhewantstojoin.参考答案：B4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseasciencecompetition.B.Tointroduceanewscienceclub.C.Todiscusstheimportanceofscienceeducation.D.Topersuadestudentstodropoutofscienceclasses.参考答案：B5.Ifyouareinterestedinspaceandwanttolearnmoreaboutstars,whichclubshouldyoujoin?A.TheArtClubB.TheMusicClubC.TheScienceClubD.TheSportsClub参考答案：C6.Whattimedoesthescienceclubusuallystart?A.3:00PMB.4:00PMC.5:00PMD.6:00PM参考答案：B7.Whatactivitydoesthescienceclubplantodonextmonth?A.Afieldtriptothemuseum.B.Asciencefair.C.Amovienight.D.Abasketballgame.参考答案：B8.Howmanymembersdoesthescienceclubhavenow?A.10B.20C.30D.40参考答案：C9.Whatisthenameofthescienceclub?A.TheMathClubB.TheScienceClubC.TheEnglishClubD.TheHistoryClub参考答案：B10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Differenttypesofclubsintheschool.B.Thebenefitsofjoiningthescienceclub.C.Theactivitiesplannedforthescienceclub.D.Thehistoryofthescienceclub.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.参考答案：to3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,______?参考答案：shallwe4.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：is5.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.参考答案：is6.Sheis______EnglishteacherandsheteachesusEnglishverywell.参考答案：an7.Myfathergoestowork______eighto'clockeverymorning.参考答案：at8.Whattime______youusuallyhavelunch?参考答案：doyou9.Thestudentsare______ameetingintheclassroomnow.参考答案：having10.Iwanttobeadoctor______Icanhelppeople.参考答案：sothat三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyinthestoryisverykindandhelpful.参考答案：√2.LilywenttothelibrarywithherfatherlastSunday.参考答案：√3.Mr.Greenisateacherandheworksinafactory.参考答案：×4.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.参考答案：√5.Mysisterlikestoplaybasketballafterschool.参考答案：√6.Thebookonthedeskisveryinteresting.参考答案：√7.Chinaisabigcountrywithalonghistory.参考答案：√8.Thestudentsareplayingsoccerintheparknow.参考答案：√9.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.参考答案：√10.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofafriendlypersonaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Friendlypeopleareusuallykind,patient,andgoodlisteners.Theyarealsoopen-mindedandwillingtohelpothers.2.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimportanceofcommunicationinmakingfriends?参考答案：Communicationiscrucialinmakingfriendsbecauseithelpspeopleunderstandeachotherandbuildtrust.3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonmistakespeoplemakewhentryingtomakefriends?参考答案：Commonmistakesincludebeingtooself-centered,notlisteningactively,andbeingdishonest.4.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegiveaboutbuildinglong-termfriendships?参考答案：Thepassageadvisesbeingconsistentinbehavior,showingappreciation,andmaintainingregularcontact.5.Whyisitimportanttobehonestandsincerewhenmakingfriends,asmentionedinthepassage?参考答案：Honestyandsincerityareimportantbecausetheyhelpbuildtrustandmakefriendshipsmoremeaningful.6.Howdoesthepassagesuggestoneshouldhandledisagreementswithfriends?参考答案：Thepassagesuggestsdiscussingissuescalmlyandseekingcompromise.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoessharedinterestsplayinformingfriendships?参考答案：Sharedinterestshelppeoplefindcommongroundandcreateadeeperconnection.8.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeasthekeytomaintaininggoodfriendships?参考答案：Thekeytomaintaininggoodfriendshipsismutualrespect,understanding,andeffort.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.你是一名学生会成员，学校计划组织一次英语角活动。请根据以下信息，写一篇短文，介绍这次活动的安排。内容包括：活动时间、地点、活动内容、参与方式。参考答案：Deareveryone,IamwritingtointroduceourupcomingEnglishCornerevent.TheeventwillbeheldeveryWednesdayafternoonintheschoolauditorium.Wewillhavevariousactivities,suchasEnglishspeakingpractice,games,andmovienights.Toparticipate,youjustneedtosignupintheschooloffice.It'sagreatopportunitytoimproveyourEnglishskillsandmakenewfriends.Seeyouthere!2.假设你是李华，你的朋友王明最近在准备一个英语演讲比赛。他向你寻求帮助，请你根据以下建议，写一封邮件给他，提供建议并鼓励他。参考答案：Subject:TipsforyourEnglishspeechcompetition3.阅读以下关于英国文化的短文，然后回答问题。短文：InBritain,teaismorethanjustadrink.It'sapartoftheculture.Peopleoftenhaveteaintheafternoonwithfriendsorfamily.ThetraditionalBritishteaincludestealeaves,milk,sugar,andsometimessandwichesorcakes.a)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?b)WhyisteaimportantinBritishculture?参考答案：a)ThemainideaofthepassageisthatteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.b)TeaisimportantinBritishculturebecauseitisasocialactivitythatbringspeopletogether.4.根据以下表格信息，写一段话描述小明一周的英语学习情况。|Day|Time|Activity|Duration|||||||Monday|7:00PM|WatchingEnglishmovies|1hour||Tuesday|8:00PM|Doinghomework|2hours||Wednesday|6:00PM|AttendingEnglishclass|1.5hours||Thursday|7:00PM|Practicingspeaking|1hour||Friday|8:00PM|ReadingEnglisharticles|2hours||Saturday|9:AM00|VisitinganEnglish-speakingcountry|3hours||Sunday|6:00PM|Relaxing|1hour|参考答案：XiaoMinghasabusyscheduleforEnglishlearning.OnMonday,hewatchesEnglishmoviesforonehour.OnTuesday,hedoeshomeworkfortwohours.OnWednesday,heattendsanEnglishclassfor1.5hours.OnThursday,hepracticesspeakingforonehour.OnFriday,hereadsEnglisharticlesfortwohours.OnSaturday,hevisitsanEnglish-speakingcountryforthreehours.OnSunday,herelaxesforonehour.XiaoMing'sEnglishlearningplaniswell-balancedandincludesavarietyofactivities.5.你正在学习如何写英文邮件。请根据以下要点，写一封邮件给你的英语老师，询问关于如何提高写作技巧的建议。参考答案：Subject:Adviceonimprovingwritingskills6.阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。短文：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Myfavoriteanimalwasthemonkeybecauseitwasveryplayful.Wealsoatelunchatthezoo'srestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwasabitexpensive.a)Whatdidtheauthordolastweekend?b)Whywasthemonkeytheauthor'sfavoriteanimal?参考答案：a)Theauthorwenttothezoolastweekend.b)Themonkeywastheauthor'sfavoriteanimalbecauseitwasveryplayful.7.根据以下提示词，写一段话描述你的理想学校。参考答案：Myidealschoolisamodernandbeautifulplacewithafriendlyatmosphere.Ithaslargeclassrooms,alibrary,asportscenter,andacomputerlab.Theteachersarekindandpatient,andtheymakelearningfun.Studentscanparticipateinvariousactivities,suchasclubs,sports,andarts.Ibelievethatinthisschool,Icanlearnalotandmakemanyfriends.8.假设你是张伟，你的学校即将举办一个英语文化节。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，介绍文化节的安排和意义。内容包括：活动时间、地点、活动内容、参与方式、文化节的目的是什么。参考答案：Deareveryone,OurschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishCultureFestivalnextmonth.Thefestivalwillbeheldintheschoolhallfrom9:00AMto5:00PMeveryday.Therewillbevariousactivities,suchasEnglishperformances,competitions,andworkshops.Youcanparticipateintheseactivitiesbysigningupintheschooloffice.ThepurposeofthefestivalistopromoteEnglishlearningandculturalexchangeamongstudents.IbelieveitwillbeagreatopportunityforustolearnmoreaboutEnglishcultureandmakenewfriends.Let'slookforwardtoit!标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"popular"inthesentence"Manystudentschosesciencebecauseitisbecomingmorepopularinourschool"means"well-liked".Thesentencesuggeststhatmorestudentsarechoosingsciencebecauseitislikedbymanypeople.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontext."Difficult"(A)contradictstheideathatmorestudentsarechoosingscience."Interesting"(B)mightbeareason,butitisnotthemeaningof"popular"."Expensive"(D)isnotmentionedinthesentence.2.参考答案：C解析：Accordingtothepassage,Mr.Brownisthefounderoftheclub.Thepassagestates,"Mr.Brown,ascienceteacher,foundedtheclublastyear."Theotheroptionsareincorrect.Thepassagedoesnotmentionthattheclubisonlyforstudentswhoaregoodatmath(A).ItdoesnotmentionthemeetingtimeasSaturdayafternoon(B).Italsodoesnotmentionanymembershipfee(D).3.参考答案：B解析：Theauthorfeelsexcitedabouttheopportunitiesthenewsciencecluboffers.Thepassageshowsenthusiasmfortheclub,mentioningactivitieslike"buildingmodels"and"conductingexperiments."Theotheroptionsareincorrect.Thepassagedoesnotexpressworryaboutthedifficulty(A).Itdoesnotsuggesttheclubisawasteoftime(C).Theauthorisclearlyinterested,notunsure(D).4.参考答案：B解析：Themainpurposeofthepassageistointroduceanewscienceclub.Thepassagefocusesonwhattheclubdoes,whenitmeets,andwhocanjoin.Theotheroptionsareincorrect.Itdoesnotadvertiseasciencecompetition(A).Itdoesnotdiscusstheimportanceofscienceeducationingeneral(C).Itdoesnotpersuadestudentstodropoutofscienceclasses(D).5.参考答案：C解析：Ifyouareinterestedinspaceandwanttolearnmoreaboutstars,youshouldjointhescienceclub.Thepassagementionsactivitiesrelatedtoscience,includingspaceandstars.Theotheroptionsareincorrect.TheArtClub(A)andMusicClub(B)arenotrelatedtoscience.TheSportsClub(D)focusesonphysicalactivities,notscience.6.参考答案：B解析：Thescienceclubusuallystartsat4:00PM.Thepassagestates,"TheclubmeetseveryThursdayfrom4:00PMto6:00PM."Theotheroptionsareincorrect.Itdoesnotstartat3:00PM(A),5:00PM(C),or6:00PM(D).7.参考答案：B解析：Thescienceclubplanstodoasciencefairnextmonth.Thepassagementions,"Nextmonth,theclubwillholdasciencefairtoshowcasestudents'projects."Theotheroptionsareincorrect.Itdoesnotplanafieldtriptothemuseum(A),amovienight(C),orabasketballgame(D).8.参考答案：C解析：Thescienceclubhas30membersnow.Thepassagestates,"Theclubcurrentlyhas30members."Theotheroptionsareincorrect.Itdoesnothave10(A),20(B),or40(D)members.9.参考答案：B解析：Thenameofthescienceclubis"TheScienceClub."Thepassagereferstoitas"thescienceclub"multipletimes.Theotheroptionsareincorrect.Itisnot"TheMathClub"(A),"TheEnglishClub"(C),or"TheHistoryClub"(D).10.参考答案：B解析：Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthebenefitsofjoiningthescienceclub.Ithighlightsactivities,thefounder,andthemeetingtime,allofwhichshowwhystudentsshouldjoin.Theotheroptionsareincorrect.Itdoesnotmainlytalkaboutdifferenttypesofclubs(A),theactivitiesplanned(C),orthehistoryoftheclub(D).二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。故填in。2.to解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在同学面前表演”，表示向某人表演，应该使用介词to。故填to。3.shallwe解析：本题考查反义疑问句的用法。根据句意“我们下个月要去长城，对吗？”，陈述句部分是WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth，谓语动词是aregoingto，主语是We，所以反义疑问句应该用shallwe。故填shallwe。4.is解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“如果明天天气好，我们会去远足”，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态应该保持一致，主句是wewillgohiking，从句应该用一般现在时，主语是it，所以谓语动词用is。故填is。5.is解析：本题考查be动词的用法。根据句意“桌子上有一本书和两支笔”，主语是There，后面跟的是三个名词abook,twopens，所以be动词应该用is。故填is。6.an解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意“她是我们的英语老师，她教我们英语很好”，teacher是可数名词单数，且发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。7.at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的父亲每天早上八点去上班”，表示具体时间点，应该使用介词at。故填at。8.doyou解析：本题考查疑问句的用法。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃午饭？”，这是对时间的一般疑问句，助动词用do，主语是you，所以应该用doyou。故填doyou。9.having解析：本题考查现在分词的用法。根据句意“学生们现在在教室里开一个会议”，be动词是are，后面应该跟现在分词表示正在进行的动作，所以应该用having。故填having。10.sothat解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“我想成为一名医生，这样我就可以帮助人们了”，sothat引导目的状语从句，表示目的。故填sothat。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，根据文章内容可知，故事中的男孩非常善良和乐于助人，符合题目描述。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，根据文章内容可知，莉莉上周日和她的父亲一起去了图书馆，符合题目描述。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误，根据文章内容可知，格林先生是一名教师，他在学校工作，而不是在工厂工作，正确表述应为“Mr.Greenisateacherandheworksinaschool.”4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，根据文章内容可知，猫正在桌子下睡觉，符合题目描述。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，根据文章内容可知，我的姐姐放学后喜欢打篮球，符合题目描述。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，根据文章内容可知，桌子上的书非常有趣，符合题目描述。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，根据文章内容可知，中国是一个历史悠久的大国，符合题目描述。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，根据文章内容可知，学生们现在正在公园里踢足球，符合题目描述。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，根据科学常识可知，水的沸点是100摄氏度，符合题目描述。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确，根据自然现象可知，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下，符合题目描述。四、简答题1.参考答案：Friendlypeopleareusuallykind,patient,andgoodlisteners.Theyarealsoopen-mindedandwillingtohelpothers.解析：本题考查对文章中关于友好人格特质的理解。根据文章内容，友好的人通常表现出善良、耐心和善于倾听等品质，同时他们思想开放，乐于助人。这些特征在文章中有明确的描述，体现了对友好性格的理解和应用。2.参考答案：Communicationiscrucialinmakingfriendsbecauseithelpspeopleunderstandeachotherandbuildtrust.解析：本题考查对文章中关于沟通重要性的理解。文章指出，沟通是建立友谊的关键，因为它有助于人们相互理解并建立信任。这一观点在文章中有详细的阐述，体现了对沟通在友谊形成中作用的把握。3.参考答案：Commonmistakesincludebeingtooself-centered,notlisteningactively,andbeingdishonest.解析：本题考查对文章中关于交友常见错误的了解。文章提到，人们在交友时常见的错误包括过于以自我为中心、不积极倾听他人和缺乏诚实。这些错误在文章中有具体的描述，体现了对交友过程中常见问题的认识。4.参考答案：Thepassageadvisesbeingconsistentinbehavior,showingappreciation,andmaintainingregularcontact.解析：本题考查对文章中关于建立长期友谊建议的理解。文章建议，为了维持长期友谊，人们应该保持行为一致、表达感激之情并保持定期联系。这些建议在文章中有明确的阐述，体现了对长期友谊维护方法的掌握。5.参考答案：Honestyandsincerityareimportantbecausetheyhelpbuildtrustandmakefriendshipsmoremeaningful.解析：本题考查对文章中关于诚实和真诚重要性的理解。文章强调，诚实和真诚是建立信任和使友谊更有意义的关键。这一观点在文章中有详细的描述，体现了对诚实和真诚在友谊中的作用的把握。6.参考答案：Thepassagesuggestsdiscussingissuescalmlyandseekingcompromise.解析：本题考查对文章中关于处理朋友间分歧建议的理解。文章建议，在处理与朋友的分歧时，应该冷静讨论并寻求妥协。这一建议在文章中有明确的阐述，体现了对处理友谊中冲突的方法的认识。7.参考答案：Sharedinterestshelppeoplefindcommongroundandcreateadeeperconnection.解析：本题考查对文章中关于共同兴趣在友谊中作用的理解。文章指出，共同兴趣有助于人们找到共同点并建立更深的联系。这一观点在文章中有详细的描述，体现了对共同兴趣在友谊形成中作用的把握。8.参考答案：Thekeytomaintaininggoodfriendshipsismutualrespect,understanding,andeffort.解析：本题考查对文章中关于维持良好友谊关键点的理解。文章强调，维持良好友谊的关键是相互尊重、理解和付出努力。这一观点在文章中有明确的阐述，体现了对维持友谊重要要素的认识。五、应用题1.参考答案：Deareveryone,IamwritingtointroduceourupcomingEnglishCornerevent.TheeventwillbeheldeveryWednesdayafternoonintheschoolauditorium.Wewillhavevariousactivities,suchasEnglishspeakingpractice,games,andmovienights.Toparticipate,youjustneedtosignupintheschooloffice.It'sagreatopportunitytoimproveyourEnglishskillsandmakenewfriends.Seeyouthere!解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生根据给定信息写一篇短文介绍英语角活动。答案中包含了活动时间、地点、内容和参与方式，符合题意。解析中强调了写作时应注意的要点，如使用恰当的时态和词汇，以及保持文章的连贯性。2.参考答案：Subject:TipsforyourEnglishspeechcompetitionDearWangMing,IheardthatyouarepreparingfortheEnglishspeechcompetition.Iwouldliketooffersometipstohelpyou.First,makesureyourspeechiswell-structuredwithaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.Second,practiceyourpronunciationandintonation.Third,usevividlanguageandexamplestomakeyourspeechmoreinteresting.Finally,don'tforgettoaddsomehumortoyourspeech.Ibelieveyoucandoit!Goodluck!解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生根据给定建议写一封邮件给朋友提供帮助。答案中包含了具体的建议和鼓励的话语，符合题意。解析中强调了邮件写作时应注意的要点，如使用恰当的语气和格式，以及保持文章的友好性。3.参考答案：a)ThemainideaofthepassageisthatteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.b)TeaisimportantinBritishculturebecauseitisasocialactivitythatbringspeopletogether.解析：本题考查阅读理解能力，要求学生根据短文回答问题。答案中准确概括了短文的主要内容和茶在英国文化中的重要性。解析中强调了阅读理解时应注意的要点，如抓住文章的中心思想和细节信息。4.参考答案：XiaoMinghasabusyscheduleforEnglishlearning.OnMonday,hewatchesEnglishmoviesforonehour.OnTuesday,hedoeshomeworkfortwohours.OnWednesday,heattendsanEnglishclassfor1.5hours.OnThursday,hepracticesspeakingforonehour.OnFriday,hereadsEnglisharticlesfortwohours.OnSaturday,hevisitsanEnglish-speakingcountryforthreehours.OnSunday,herelaxesforonehour.XiaoMing'sEnglishlearningplaniswell-balan