浙江省浙里特色联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省浙里特色联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、AForits2024GlobalAIStudentSurvey,theDigitalEducationGroupgathered3,839responsesfromundergraduate,graduate,PhDstudentsacross16countries.Thestudentsrepresentedmanyfieldsofstudy.Onaverage,surveyedstudentsuse2.1AItoolsfortheircourses.ChatGPTremainsthemostcommontoolused,mentionedby66%ofrespondents,followedbyGrammarlyandMicrosoftCopilot(each25%).Herearemostcommonusecases:DespitetheirwideuseofAItools,studentswerenotconfidentabouttheirAIknowledge,thesurveyfound.Fifty-eightpercentofstudentsreportedfeelingthattheydonothaveenoughAIknowledgeandskills,and48%feltpoorlypreparedforAI-relatedwork.Notably,80%ofsurveyedstudentssaidtheiruniversity'sadoptionofAItoolsdoesnotfullymeettheirneeds.Students'topAIneedsincluded:●UniversitiesshouldprovidetrainingforbothteachersandstudentsontheeffectiveuseofAItools(saidby73%ofteachersand72%ofstudents);●UniversitiesshouldoffermorecoursesonAIknowledge(72%);●UniversitiesshouldincludestudentsinchoosingwhichAItoolstouse(71%);●UniversitiesshouldincreasetheuseofAIinteachingandlearning(59%)."WithAIbeingusedmorewidely,universitiesmustnowtreatitasabasicpartofeducation,notjustatool,"saidAlessandroDiLullo,headoftheDigitalEducationGroupandanAIexpertatTheUniversityofHongKong.Atthesametime,hesaid,"universitiesneedtoconsiderhowtoeffectivelyimproveAIskillstoequipbothstudentsandacademicswiththeskillstosucceedinanAI-drivenworld."1．WhatisthemostcommonuseofAIamongstudents?A．Searchforinformation. B．Checkgrammar.C．Summarizedocuments. D．Createafirstdraft.2．WhatworriesmoststudentswhenusingAItools?A．TheydonotuseAItoolsenough.B．TheyarenotreadyforjobsthatneedAIskills.C．TheydonotknowenoughaboutAI.D．UniversitiesdonotuseAIeffectivelyinteaching.3．WhatdoesAlessandroDiLulloemphasizeregardingAIineducation?A．ReducingAIadoptioninacademicsettings.B．ImprovingAIskillsforstudentsandteachers.C．FocusingonAIasanadditionaltoolforteaching.D．BalancingAIusewithtraditionaleducationaltools.二、BWhilemany22-year-oldsaregraduatingfromcollegeanddecidingwhat'snextforthem,RobertLennox-Hvenekildehasmadewhathecalls"thebiggestdecisionofmylifesofar"withanunusualbuy—7.5acresoflandinaColombianjungle.TheCopenhagen,Denmark,nativemadethebigdecisiontoinvestabout$40,000inthreehectaresofjungleland,withadreamtobuildaself-sufficientandenvironmentallyfriendlyhome."IwasactuallytravelingherewhenIwas19,"Lennox-HvenekildetoldNewsweek."Ihadjustturned19andwastravelingwithafriend.Werealizedthattherewerealotofpeoplelivingintheseareasoftheworldwhoweremaybenotrichinaneconomicsense,buttheyjustseemedextremelyfreeandtohaveanextremelyhighqualityoflife."Inspiredbythiswayofliving,Lennox-Hvenekildespentyearsworkingfull-timejobsinDenmark,determinedtosaveenoughmoneytoturnhisdreamintoreality.Aftermonthsofsearching,hefoundtheperfectpieceoflandandboughtitwithhelpfromlocalconnections.Thelandhasanaturalstream,providingfreshdrinkingwateryear-round.Italsofeedshiscropsduringdryseasons,anecessityforhisfruitfarm.Heiscurrentlylivinginanearbyvillagewhileheworksonconstructingasmallhouseonhisland.Beyondfarmingandcreatingaself-sufficienthome,Lennox-Hvenekildealsohopestobeabletogivebacktopartsofthelandandattemptrebuildinghabitatsforthenativemonkeyspecies.AshebuildshisnewlifeintheColombianjungle,Lennox-Hvenekilderemainsoptimisticaboutthefuture."Ihavesomanyplansanddreamsandideas—it'skindofhardtojustputitintowordsrightnow,especiallysinceit'sallsonewforme.But,rightnow,theplanissimple:plantabunchoffruittrees,buildthehouse,andtakeitonestepatatime."4．WhydidRobertdecidetoliveinaColombianjungle?A．Becauseheispoorinaneconomicsense.B．Becausehisfriendstartedabusinessthere.C．Becauseheadmiresafreeandhigh-qualitylife.D．Becausehewantedtobecomerichbysellingfruit.5．HowdidRobertmakehisdreamcometrue?A．Hesearchedforalandforyears.B．HeworkedforyearsinDenmark.C．Hislocalconnectionsboughttheland.D．Hisparentssavedenoughmoneyforhim.6．WhatisRobert'splanaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Toopenanature-friendlyplaceforvisitors.B．Toinvitescientiststostudythenativemonkeys.C．Tobuildashelterandhelplocalwildlife.D．Tosellfreshwaterfromthestreamtotowns.7．WhatisRobert'sattitudetowardhisnewlifeinthejungle?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Stubborn. D．Uncaring.三、CAfewweeksago,apopulartweetperfectlydescribedaphenomenonfamiliartomanyofus.Thepost—aresponsetosomeone'squestion"Whatdoyouhatemostaboutyourself?"—readsimply:"IcanbereallymeanwhenI'moverstimulated."Judgingbytheretweets,itseems55,000peoplecouldrelate.Ifyou'veeveryelledatyourparentafterabadday,youmayunderstandthemeaningbehindthetweet.We'renotexactlyatourbestinmomentslikethese,butthey'repartofthehumanresponsetobeingoverstimulated."Ourbrainreceivesinformationfromoursenses—sight,touch,smell,soundandtaste—sothishelpsusunderstandourenvironment,"saidManahilRiaz,amentalhealthexpertinTexas."Tobeoverstimulatedmeansthatoursenseshavereceivedalotofinformation,andnowwearefeelingstressedaswe'rereceivingthisinformation.""Whenyou'reoverstimulated,yourprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质)goesoffline,"saidEmmaShandyAnway,anexpertinCalifornia."Thispartofyourbrainhelpsyouthinkclearlywhenmakingdecisions,"shenoted."Whenwe'restressedout,theprefrontalcortexgoesfromcarefulandclear-thinkingtoquick-acting,"Anwaysaid."Intheseconditions,yourbrain'snotthinkingaboutmaintainingrelationshipsoreffectivelysolvingproblems,"Riaznoted."Instead,it'sfrightened."It'snormaltofeelstressedattimes.We'reallhuman,andbeingahumanishard."Anytimeournervoussystemisoutofbalance,wehavetofindthatwaytoteachourbodythatwe'renotindanger,"Anwaysaid.Sherecommendsdeepbreathingthroughthenose,"Whenmybreathslowsdown,mynervoussystemstartstoslowdown,andthatwill,inturn,slowmythoughtsdown."It'salsoimportanttonoticewhatyougiveyourattentiontowhenyou'refeelingoverstimulated.Practicingmindfulnessskillsinthemoment—like,say,namingthreethingsaroundyouthataregreen—isawaytocalmdownwhenstressed.Besides,tinyroutineslikeaphone-freemorningcanstoptoomuchpressurebeforeitstarts.8．Whatdoesthepopulartweetmainlyreveal?A．Peoplehatebeingmean. B．Pressurecausesbadreactions.C．Socialmediaspreadsanger. D．Everyonedislikesthemselves.9．Accordingtoexperts,"overstimulated"meansthebrain______.A．receivestoomuchinformation B．processesdatatooslowlyC．stopsreceivinganymessages D．makesreasonabledecisions10．WhatisAnway'ssuggestionwhenwefeeloverstimulated?A．Slowingourbodydown. B．Usingthephone.C．Takingadeepbreath. D．Ignoringthefeeling.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Overstimulation:ProcessandSolutionsB．Overstimulation:JustignoreitandMoveOnC．Overstimulation:TinyRoutinesCanHelpD．Overstimulation:NameThingstodealwithit四、DArebigcitiesovervalued?Neweconomicresearchsuggestsso.Judgedbytheirpreferences,peoplelovecities.HugecitiessuchasLondonandNewYorkarefull,withhighhouseprices.China,meanwhile,canclaimatleastsixcitiesbiggerthaneitherofthem.Acrosstheworld,25%ofpeopleliveincitiesofoveramillion,upfromjust15%sixdecadesago.Economiststendtothinkthisisagreatdevelopment.Cities,theyargue,benefitfrom‘agglomeration',theconsequenceofsomanypeoplelivingcloseby.Foronething,governmentandbusinessescanrunmoreefficiently:sizehelpseverythingfrompublictransporttothehiringofstaff.Foranother,findingthenextbigideaiseasierwhenlike-mindedpeoplegathertogether.Buthaveeconomistsoverstatedthebenefitsofbigcities?ThatiswhatanewstudybyMatthewTurnerandDavidWeil,bothofBrownUniversity,suggests.TheiranalysisappliesexistingfiguresoftheimpactofagglomerationoneconomicefficiencyandtherateofinventiontoamodeloftheAmericaneconomy.Thisallowstheresearcherstoansweraquestion:howdifferentwouldAmericalookif,from1900to2010,nocityareahadgrowntoapopulationofmorethan1millionpeople?Accordingtotheirwork,theansweris‘notallthatmuch'.Growthwouldhavebeenslower,butonlyabit:theresearchersthinkthatAmerica'stotalproductionwouldhavebeen8%lowerin2010thanitwasinreality.Citiesdomakeresidentsmoreefficient,butthesizeofthecitydoesnotmattertoomuch.Citysupportersmaynotfullyagreewiththeresearchers'findings,whichdependonsomeguesses.EdwardGlaeserofHarvardnotesthatTurnerandWeilbelievecreatingnewideasgetsharderovertime,asthesimplestsolutionsareusedup.Thismeansbigcitiesbenefitlessthanexpectedfromgatheringtalentedpeople.It'sunclearifthistrendwillkeephappeninginthefuture.AIsupporterswouldsurelyarguethatcreatingnewideaswillprobablyspeedupinthenextfewyears.12．Whatdothedatainparagraph1show?A．Citysizehashardlychanged. B．Rurallifehasbecomepopular.C．Hugecitiesaredisappearingfast. D．Morepeoplemovetobigcities.13．Whatarethebenefitsof"agglomeration"accordingtoeconomists?A．Lesstrafficandlowercosts. B．Betterservicesandnewideas.C．Cheaperhousingandcleanerair. D．Bettereducationandmorefriends.14．WhatdoTurnerandWeil'sfindingssuggest?A．Bigcitiescutnationalincomegreatly.B．Bigcitiesdoublenationaltotalproduction.C．Bigcitieshardlyimprovegeneralgrowth.D．Bigcitieswidentheincomegaphugely.15．WhydoestheauthormentionGlaeser'sopinion?A．Toadvocateforfurthercitydevelopment.B．TorestateTurnerandWeil'skeyarguments.C．Topraisethestrengthoftheresearchers'dataanalysis.D．Toexplaincitysupporters'doubtontheresearchfindings.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerenotallowedtosay"I'mbored."16．Ialwaysassumedmyparentsmadethisruletosparethemselvesfromhearinguscomplain,butnowIwonderifithaddeeperhistoricalroots.17．Foralongtime,ithasbeenviewedasanunpleasant,evenwrongfeeling.Inancienttimes,ifsomeoneshowedthesignsofboredom,theywerewrongof"acedia,"afeelingofbeingapartthatwasseenasrudetotheworldanditscreator.Thegrowthoffactoriesandtime-savingdevicesonlystrengthenedourwishtousetimewell.18．Manyparentstrytokeeptheirchildrenfromgettingbored,eithertostopcomplaintsorbecausetheythinkboredomwastesachancetogetahead.Noneoftheseattitudestowardboredomstrikemeashealthyorbeneficial.Weneedtomovepastourfearofboredomandstarttoseeitasanunavoidable,necessary,andevenadvantageousexperience.19．Itisaveryunpleasant(andshort)statethatoftenpushesustotrynewideas.Whenwetakeawaychildren'sboredombygivingtheminstantandshallowactivities,wegreatlylowertheirchancesoflearningnewandchallengingthingswell.20．Instead,weshouldtrustthatchildrenwillfindwaystoamusethemselves—andmaybeevenlearntoacceptboredomasagift,achancetothink,tocreate,todiscover.Aswelearntositwithboredom,wemayfindthatitisnotourenemybutourhelper,somethingweneedforalifeofmeaningandinvention.A.Boredom,atitsbest,bringscreativity.B.Asaculture,wehaveabadrelationshipwithboredom.C.Today,wecontinuetoviewboredomwithstrongdislike.D.Schoolsshouldaddmorecreativeclassestopreventboredom.E.Weshouldnotfilleveryminuteofourkids'dayswithactivities.F.Ifwewere,wewereinstantlygivenatask,sowelearnedtoavoidit.G.Moderntechnologyhasmadeboredomarareexperienceforchildren.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PerfecttimingTuanPhamwasfeelingprettygoodabouthimselfasheapproachedthe12-milemarkoftheLongBeachHalfMarathoninSouthernCalifornia.Therunwasthe47-year-old'sseventhsuchevent,andhecouldn'twaitto21．atthefinishlinewithhisteenageson,whohadracedahead.Phamtookanothersteportwo,andthatwasthe22．thingheremembered.Hecouldn'trecallstaggeringorfallingface-firsttotheground,wherehelay23．asrunnersskirtedhim.Hehadnopulse,norwashe24．.Threeblockedarteries(动脉)hadcausedhiscollapse.Hewasclinicallydead.Ifhedidn'tgethelpsoon,he'dbe25．dead.The26．ofsurvivingacardiacarrest(心脏骤停)outsideofahospitalislessthan12%.Pham'sonlychanceof27．wasifsomeone,say,acardiologist,happenedtopassby.Well...JustasPhamhittheground,RyanChiu,acardiac28．fromMemorialCareLongBeachMedicalCenter,wasleavingarestaurantafewfeetaway.Dr.Chiuimmediately29．whatwashappening.HerantoPham'ssideandbeganchestcompressions.He30．thehelpofabystander,whotookoveroncompressions(胸部按压)whileDr.Chiucalledhis31．andtoldthemtoprepareanoperatingroomandgatherasurgicalteam.Minuteslater,a(n)32．arrived.MedicsscoopedupPhamand33．himawaytothehospital,withDr.Chiufollowinginhisowncar.ThesurgerythatDr.Chiuperformedwasasuccess,andPhamisaliveandwell—wellenoughto34．totherouteoftheLongBeachHalfMarathonandpickupwhereheleftoff."Ican'tbelievetheoneguy,thefirstguy,toseemefall,to35．andgivemehelp,wasacardiacsurgeon,"PhamtoldthePost."Whataretheodds?"21．A．congratulate B．celebrate C．appreciate D．participate22．A．first B．very C．best D．last23．A．motionless B．heartless C．pointless D．aimless24．A．struggling B．trembling C．breathing D．cheering25．A．suddenly B．possibly C．officially D．finally26．A．likelihood B．number C．challenge D．risk27．A．death B．survival C．success D．recovery28．A．student B．volunteer C．businessman D．surgeon29．A．admitted B．recognized C．assumed D．wondered30．A．expected B．declined C．sought D．praised31．A．hospital B．family C．company D．agency32．A．helicopter B．motorcycle C．coach D．ambulance33．A．kept B．gave C．sped D．pushed34．A．adjust B．return C．commit D．apply35．A．showup B．putup C．makeup D．finishup七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GetoffthetrainandthefirstthingyoumeetinZhongwei,Ningxia,isawarmwindthatsmellsofsand.Inotherwords,thedesertisimpossible36．(ignore)forvisitorshere.TheShapotouarea,37．famousplace,liesbetweentheTenggerDesertandtheYellowRiver.Ithasbigsandhills,winding(蜿蜒的)rivers,highmountainsandgreenfields.Thesedifferent38．(view)cometogetherandshowthestrongbeautyofthenorthandthesoftcharmofthesouth.Inrecentyears,Zhongwei39．(try)tobuildaspecialtravelnamebydoingnewthingsinthedesert.Forexample,theDesertLegendsshowbringslocaltalestolifethroughdynamicsonganddance,andtheDiamondHotel40．(surprise)manyvisitorswithitsamazingarchitecture.41．makestheseprojectsgoodisthattheyturnashortdesertvisitintoaseveral-daytrip.Travelerscanwatchbrightstars42．nightandjoinhands-onfolkclassesintheday.Nowmanypeoplechoosetosleepintentsonthesand,43．(turn)thisonce-quietplaceintoabusyspotfulloflifeandhope.Whentheearlysuncolorsthedunes(沙丘)pinkandlightpurple,thesmellof44．(new)madecamel-milkteamovesthroughthetents,andthewishforanother45．(forgettable)dayriseswiththesun.八、第一节(满分15分)46．假设你是学生李华,打算在学校英语角开展一次以"拒为低头族"为主题的演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1."低头族"产生的原因;2."低头族"带来的影响;3.提出合理的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:低头族:phubber(Peoplewhocan'thelpcheckingtheirphonesalldayareknownasphubbers.Phubbingtendstoinvolvenotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheelderly.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Planting,InterruptedWehadrecentlymovedintoanapartmentinNewYork,andIvolunteeredtotendtheplantcontainersandwindowboxesinfrontofthebuilding.BackinouroldhouseinNewOrleans,Ihadaprivategarden—aplacetosinkmyhandsintosoil,cutrosesatdusk,andlosemyselfinthequietroutineofpruning(修剪).Here,onabusyNewYorksidewalk,Iworriedmygardeningwouldbereducedtoaperformanceforpeoplehurryingby.Thepossibilityofpeoplebotheringmeastheywalkedbymademeuneasy.Forme,gardeninghadalwaysbeenaprivateandquietactivity."Atleastyou'llgettoplayinthedirtagain,"myhusbandsaidwithagrin,andIdecidedhewasright.Puttingonmyheadphonestodiscouragepossibleinterruptionsfrompassers-by,Igotdowntobusiness.Passersbykepttheirdistanceatfirst,butsometimessomeoneslowedtopeerin,drawnbycolororscent.Whentheplantsandflowerswerefinallyinplace,Istoodbackonthesidewalk,sweatyanddirty,toadmirewhatI'ddone:thesplashesofboldcolor—goldilocks,marigolds,androses—wereindeedacomfortingsight.Ayoungmanstopped,studiedmyarrangements,andthenlookedatmeasifhewantedtosaysomething.Slightlyannoyed,Itookoffmyheadphones."That'sbeautiful,"hefinallysaid."IfyouwereinBrooklyn,you'ddefinitelywintheirflowerboxcontest."Ismiled.Hiskindwordsquicklychangedmysourattitude."Really?"Isaid."Thankyou!"Thattinyexchangeshiftedtheday.Later,anoldermansmiledashelookedatmeandmyfloralcreation."I'dmarryyouifIwasn'talreadymarried,"hesaid,givingmeawink.Webothlaughed.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Aweeklater,whileIwateredtheboxes,awomancriedoutwithgenuinedelight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Seeingherresponse,Iputdownmywateringcanandcutthatrosewithmycarefulscissors.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，数字教育小组2024年全球人工智能学生调查收集了16个国家不同学习阶段学生的反馈，发现学生广泛使用人工智能工具，但对自身人工智能知识和技能缺乏信心，且认为大学对人工智能工具的采用未能充分满足需求，学生提出了大学在人工智能方面的多项需求，专家指出大学应将人工智能视为教育基本组成部分并提升师生相关技能。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇教育类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据表格中"Searchforinformation"搜索信息，最高为69%，可知，学生中使用人工智能最常见的用途是查找信息。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Fifty-eightpercentofstudentsreportedfeelingthattheydonothaveenoughAIknowledgeandskills,and48%feltpoorlypreparedforAI-relatedwork."58%的学生表示他们觉得自己在人工智能方面的知识和技能不足，而48%的学生则认为自己在与人工智能相关的工作方面准备不足。可知，他们对人工智能了解不够。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Atthesametime,hesaid,‘universitiesneedtoconsiderhowtoeffectivelyimproveAIskillstoequipbothstudentsandacademicswiththeskillstosucceedinanAI-drivenworld.'"同时，他说道："大学需要思考如何有效地提升学生的AI技能，以便让师生们具备在人工智能驱动的世界中取得成功的必备技能。"可知，亚历山德罗·迪卢洛在谈到教育中的人工智能时强调了提升学生和教师的AI技能。故选B。【答案】4．C5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了22岁的丹麦青年RobertLennox-Hvenekilde做出人生重大决定，花费约4万美元在哥伦比亚丛林购置7.5英亩土地，受当地居民自由且高质量生活方式的启发，他多年全职工作攒钱实现梦想，该土地有天然溪流可提供饮用水和灌溉作物，他目前住在附近村庄并着手建房，除打造自给自足的家园外，还希望回馈土地、重建本地猴类栖息地，他对未来充满乐观，计划先种果树、建房，循序渐进开启新生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Werealizedthattherewerealotofpeoplelivingintheseareasoftheworldwhoweremaybenotrichinaneconomicsense,buttheyjustseemedextremelyfreeandtohaveanextremelyhighqualityoflife."我们意识到，在世界上的这些地区，有很多人虽然在经济上并不富裕，但他们却似乎非常自由，而且生活质量极高。可知，RobertLennox-Hvenekilde决定在哥伦比亚的丛林中生活是因为他向往自由且高品质的生活。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Inspiredbythiswayofliving,Lennox-Hvenekildespentyearsworkingfull-timejobsinDenmark,determinedtosaveenoughmoneytoturnhisdreamintoreality."受到这种生活方式的启发，RobertLennox-Hvenekilde决定在丹麦从事全职工作，以攒够资金来实现自己的梦想。可知，RobertLennox-Hvenekilde在丹麦工作多年积累资金，以实现自己的梦想。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Beyondfarmingandcreatingaself-sufficienthome,Lennox-Hvenekildealsohopestobeabletogivebacktopartsofthelandandattemptrebuildinghabitatsforthenativemonkeyspecies."除了务农和建造一个自给自足的家之外，RobertLennox-Hvenekilde还希望能够回馈这片土地，并尝试为当地的猴类物种重建栖息地。可知，RobertLennox-Hvenekilde的计划是建造一个庇护所并帮助当地的野生动物。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Ihavesomanyplansanddreamsandideas—it'skindofhardtojustputitintowordsrightnow,especiallysinceit'sallsonewforme.But,rightnow,theplanissimple:plantabunchoffruittrees,buildthehouse,andtakeitonestepatatime."我有着众多的计划、梦想和想法——此刻实在难以用言语将其一一表述出来，尤其是因为这一切对我来说都是全新的经历。但此刻，我的计划很简单：种下一批果树，建造房屋，然后一步一步地向前推进。可知，RobertLennox-Hvenekilde对他在丛林中的新生活持兴奋态度。故选A。【答案】8．B9．A10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"过度刺激"这一普遍现象。许多人在受到过度刺激时会出现情绪失控等不良表现，这是人类对过度刺激的正常反应，因为此时大脑前额叶皮质功能会受影响，导致难以清晰思考、处理人际关系和解决问题；感到有压力很正常，专家建议通过深呼吸、练习正念技巧以及建立微小日常习惯等方式来缓解过度刺激带来的压力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Thepost—aresponsetosomeone'squestion‘Whatdoyouhatemostaboutyourself?'—readsimply:‘IcanbereallymeanwhenI'moverstimulated.'Judgingbytheretweets,itseems55,000peoplecouldrelate.Ifyou'veeveryelledatyourparentafterabadday,youmayunderstandthemeaningbehindthetweet."这条推文是对某人"你最讨厌自己什么？"这一问题的回应，内容很简单："当我过度刺激时，我可能会变得非常刻薄。"从转发量来看，似乎有5.5万人对此有共鸣。如果你曾在糟糕的一天后对父母大喊大叫，你可能会理解这条推文背后的含义。可知，这条热门推文揭示了过度刺激（压力的一种表现）会让人产生刻薄、大喊大叫等不良反应。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Tobeoverstimulatedmeansthatoursenseshavereceivedalotofinformation,andnowwearefeelingstressedaswe'rereceivingthisinformation."过度刺激意味着我们的感官接收了大量信息，而现在我们在接收这些信息时感到压力。可知，专家认为"过度刺激"指大脑接收了过多信息。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Sherecommendsdeepbreathingthroughthenose,"Whenmybreathslowsdown,mynervoussystemstartstoslowdown,andthatwill,inturn,slowmythoughtsdown.'"她建议用鼻子深呼吸："当我的呼吸慢下来时，我的神经系统开始慢下来，这反过来也会让我的思绪慢下来。"可知，Anway建议在感到过度刺激时进行深呼吸。故选C。11．标题归纳题。通读全文，第二段解释了"过度刺激"的定义，第三段说明其对大脑的影响，第四、五段给出缓解过度刺激的方法，可知，本文介绍的是"过度刺激"的相关原理及解决办法，因此"过度刺激：过程与解决方案"适合作为标题。故选A。【答案】12．D13．B14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，新经济研究表明大城市可能被高估了。尽管经济学家认为大城市因"集聚效应"能提高政府和企业运行效率、促进创新，但布朗大学两位学者的新研究通过模型分析指出，若美国1900-2010年没有人口超百万的城市，2010年总产出仅会比现实低8%，即城市规模对居民效率提升影响有限；不过城市支持者可能不完全认同该研究结果，因其依赖一些推测，且未来创新趋势存在不确定性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Neweconomicresearchsuggestsso.Judgedbytheirpreferences,peoplelovecities.HugecitiessuchasLondonandNewYorkarefull,withhighhouseprices.China,meanwhile,canclaimatleastsixcitiesbiggerthaneitherofthem.Acrosstheworld,25%ofpeopleliveincitiesofoveramillion,upfromjust15%sixdecadesago."新的经济研究也表明了这一点。从人们的偏好来看，人们喜欢城市。像伦敦和纽约这样的大城市人口密集，房价高昂。而中国至少有六个城市的人口规模超过了这两个城市。在全球范围内，有25%的人口居住在人口超过一百万的城市里，而六十年前这一比例仅为15%。可推断，第一段的数据说明越来越多的人迁入大城市。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Foronething,governmentandbusinessescanrunmoreefficiently:sizehelpseverythingfrompublictransporttothehiringofstaff.Foranother,findingthenextbigideaiseasierwhenlike-mindedpeoplegathertogether."一方面，政府和企业能够更加高效地运作：规模优势能体现在从公共交通到员工招聘等方方面面。另一方面，志同道合的人聚集在一起时，更容易产生具有重大意义的创新想法。可知，聚集效应的好处包括更好的服务（高效运行）和新想法的产生。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据第四段"Accordingtotheirwork,theansweris‘notallthatmuch'.Growthwouldhavebeenslower,butonlyabit:theresearchersthinkthatAmerica'stotalproductionwouldhavebeen8%lowerin2010thanitwasinreality.Citiesdomakeresidentsmoreefficient,butthesizeofthecitydoesnotmattertoomuch."根据他们的研究结果，答案是"并没有那么大"。经济增长速度会有所放缓，但幅度不会太大：研究人员认为，2010年美国的总产量会比实际情况低8%。城市确实能让居民变得更高效，但城市规模本身的影响并不太大。可知，若没有大城市，经济增长仅会略低，因此大城市对整体增长的提升作用有限。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Citysupportersmaynotfullyagreewiththeresearchers'findings,whichdependonsomeguesses.EdwardGlaeserofHarvardnotesthatTurnerandWeilbelievecreatingnewideasgetsharderovertime,asthesimplestsolutionsareusedup.Thismeansbigcitiesbenefitlessthanexpectedfromgatheringtalentedpeople.It'sunclearifthistrendwillkeephappeninginthefuture.AIsupporterswouldsurelyarguethatcreatingnewideaswillprobablyspeedupinthenextfewyears."城市支持者们或许不会完全认同研究人员的这些结论，因为这些结论是基于一些推测得出的。哈佛大学的爱德华·格莱泽指出，特纳和韦尔认为随着时间的推移，创造新想法的难度会越来越大，因为最简单的解决方案已经被用完了。这意味着大城市从汇聚优秀人才中获得的益处会低于预期。目前尚不清楚这种趋势未来是否会持续下去。而人工智能的支持者们肯定会认为，在接下来的几年里，创造新想法的速度可能会加快。可知，城市支持者可能不完全认同研究结论，爱德华·格莱泽指出研究假设的局限性，因此推断作者引用格莱泽的观点是为了说明支持者对研究结果的质疑。故选D。【答案】16．F；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者回忆儿时被禁止说"我无聊"，探讨人们对无聊长久以来的负面看法，指出这些态度并不健康有益，呼吁人们摒弃对无聊的恐惧，认识到无聊是不可避免、必要且有益的体验，不应用即时浅薄的活动消除孩子的无聊感，而应相信孩子能自我消遣，学会接纳无聊，因为无聊能推动人们尝试新想法，是助力有意义和创造性生活的帮手。16．根据空前"WhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerenotallowedtosay‘I'mbored.'"我小时候，父母不允许我和兄弟姐妹说"我好无聊"。可知，此处处应说明违反这一规定的后果，F.Ifwewere,wewereinstantlygivenatask,sowelearnedtoavoidit."如果我们说了，就会立刻被分配一个任务，所以我们学会了避免说这句话"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。17．根据空后"Foralongtime,ithasbeenviewedasanunpleasant,evenwrongfeeling."长期以来，它一直被视为一种令人不快甚至错误的感觉。且后文讲述了古代及工业时代人们对无聊的负面态度，B.Asaculture,wehaveabadrelationshipwithboredom."作为一种文化，我们与无聊有着糟糕的关系"总领本段，概括了人们对无聊的负面认知，符合语境。故选B。18．根据空前"Thegrowthoffactoriesandtime-savingdevicesonlystrengthenedourwishtousetimewell."(工厂的发展和省时设备的出现，进一步强化了我们合理利用时间的愿望；以及空后"Manyparentstrytokeeptheirchildrenfromgettingbored,eithertostopcomplaintsorbecausetheythinkboredomwastesa