浙江省温州十校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省温州十校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、ANorthernEuropehasstunningnaturalsceneryanduniqueculturalsites.Here'sasimpleguidetofourtopattractionsyouwon'twanttomiss.TheLittleMermaid(Copenhagen,Denmark)This1.2-meter-tallbronzestatueisinspiredbyHansChristianAndersen'sfamousfairytale.ItsitsquietlyonarockbyLangeliniePier—andthebestpart?It'sfreetovisitToavoidcrowdsaroundthispopularspot,arriveearly,between8:00and9:00a.m.TheidealtimetogoisfromApriltoSeptember,whentheweatherismildandsnowwon'truinyourtrip.Geirangerfjord(MoreogRomsdal,Norway)AsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,it'sfamousforitsdeepbluewatersandamazingwaterfallsliketheSevenSisters.Thebestwaytoseeitsbeautyupcloseisatwo-hourboattour,whichcostsabout300NOKperadult.JunetoAugustistheperfecttimetovisit:theicemeltsthesemonths,soboattoursrunregularly—youwon'tmissthisunforgettableexperience.SkansenOpen-AirMuseum(Stockholm,Sweden)Ifyoulovehistoryandculture,gotoSkansenOpen-AirMuseum—theworld'sfirstopen-airmuseum.ItshowswhatSwedishlifewaslikefromthe18thtothe20thcenturies.Inside,youcanwalkthrougholdfarmhouses,watchtraditionalcraftslikeweaving,andevenmeetgentleanimalssuchasmoose—allforfree.Butadultsneedtopayanentryfeeof180SEK:kidsunder7getinforfree.VisitfromMaytoOctober,whenthemuseum'soutdoorexhibitsarefullyopen.SantaClausVillage(Rovaniemi,Finland)LocatedrightontheArcticCircle,thisvillageisknownasSantaClaus"officialhome."Here,youcantakephotoswithSanta(about25EURperperson,andreservationsarerecommended),sendpostcardswithspecialArcticCirclestamps,andevenstepacrosstheclearlymarkedArcticCirclelineforafunsouvenir.NovembertoFebruaryismagical:thevillageiscoveredinsnow,filledwithacozyChristmasfeel,andyoumightevenseetheNorthernLights.1．Whichspotcanvisitorsvisitforfree?A．TheLittleMermaid B．GeirangerfjordC．SkansenOpen-AirMuseum D．SantaClausVillage2．Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A．Theyallarerelatedtohistoricalorfairytalestories.B．Theyallofferfreeentrytoallvisitors.C．Theyallallowvisitorstotakeboattourstoenjoythescenery.D．Theyallhaveaspecificidealtimeforvisiting.3．Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A．Ahistoricalresearch. B．Astorybook.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Anewsreport.二、BWhen15-year-oldLeofirstjoinedhisschool'strackteam,hedreamedofwinningthe800-meterraceatthecitysportsmeet.Hepracticedeveryeveningafterclass—runninglapsaroundthefield,liftinglightweights,andevenaskinghiscoachforextratips.Butonthedayoftheteamtryouts,disasterstruck:Leotrippedoverarockduringhisrun,fellhard,andhurthisleftleg.ThedoctortoldLeoheneededtorestfortwomonths."Nomorerunningforawhile,"thedoctorsaidgently.Leofelthisheartsink.Hesatonhisbedroomfloorthatnight,staringathistrackshoes."I'llnevermakeittothemeetnow,"hewhisperedtohimself.Hismomnoticedhissadnessandsatdownnexttohim."Challengesdon'tstopdreams,Leo,"shesaid."Theyjusttesthowmuchyouwantthem."Leothoughtabouthismom'swords.Insteadofgivingup,hedecidedtoworkhard—evenwhilehecouldn'trun.Hedidstretchingexercisestokeephislegstrong,watchedvideosoftoprunnerstolearntheirtechniques,andhelpedhisteammateshandoutwaterduringpractice.Whenhislegfinallyhealed,Leoreturnedtothetrack.Atfirst,hewasslow—muchslowerthanbefore.Buthedidn'tgetdiscouraged.Heranalittlefarthereachday,andhiscoachpraisedhimforhishardwork.ThecitysportsmeetarrivedinlateMay.Leostoodatthestartinglineofthe800-meterrace,hishandsslightlyshaking.Thewhistleblew,andtherunnerstookoff.Leokeptasteadypace,rememberingallthetechniqueshe'dlearned.Inthelast100meters,hefeltaburstofenergy.Heranasfastashecould,passingtworunnersbeforecrossingthefinishline.Hedidn'twinfirstplace—hegotthird—butwhenhelookedup,hesawhismomandcoachcheeringloudly."Ididit,"Leosaidwithasmile.Herealizedthatwinningwasn'tthemostimportantthing.Whatmatteredwasthathenevergaveup,evenwhenthingswerehard.Fromthatdayon,Leoknewhecouldovercomeanychallenge—onestepatatime.4．WhatdidLeodoafterhegotinjured?A．Heaskedhiscoachforextratraining.B．Hestartedpracticingwithhisteammates.C．Heimmediatelybeganstretchingexercises.D．Hefeltdisappointedbutdecidednottogiveup.5．Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase"Leofelthisheartsink"suggeststhathefeltasuddensenseof________.A．excitement B．disappointment C．courage D．relaxation6．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Leoappliedwhathehadlearnedduringtherace.B．Leo'scoachwasdisappointedwithhisthird-placefinish.C．Leo'smotherbelievedhisdreamwasoveraftertheinjury.D．Leowouldhavewontheraceifhehadn'tbeeninjured.7．WhatcanwelearnfromLeo'sexperience?A．Winningaracerequiresnaturaltalentandluck.B．Familysupportisthekeytoachievingdreams.C．Determinationandapositiveattitudehelpovercomedifficulties.D．Watchingprofessionalvideosisthebestwaytoimproveskills.三、CIntoday'sdigitalworld,scrollingthroughphonesbeforebedisascommonasbrushingteethformanypeople.Youmightthinkit'sjustaharmlesswaytorelax,butnewresearchshowsthiseverydayhabitcouldleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblems.A2024surveybyChina'sCDC(CenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention)foundthat78.6%ofChineseadultsuseelectronicdevices(likephonesortablets)beforesleep.Even46.3%ofpeopleover55havethishabit.Dataalsopointsoutthatsomegroupsaremorelikelytodoso:peopleaged18-28,officeworkerswhooftenworkovertime,andolderadultswhousesocialmediatokeepintouchwithfamily.Besides,thosewhostayuplate,struggletofallasleep,orrelyonphonesforfunarealsomorelikelytousephonesbeforebed.Thehealthrisksofusingphonesbeforebedareclearandaffectmanyareas.A2023studybytheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)showedthatpeoplewhousephonesforjust30minutesbeforebedhavea127%higherriskofinsomniathanthosewhoavoidscreensonehourearlier.ANorwegiansurveyof45,000youngpeoplefurtherprovedthateachextrahourofnight-timephoneuseincreasestheriskofinsomniaby59%andcutssleeptimeby24minutes.Beyondpoorsleep,therearemorehealthrisks.A2023studybyPekingUnionMedicalCollegerevealedthatadultsover55whousephonesbeforebedscored38.7%lowerinmemorytests—thisisliketheirthinkingabilityaging7to10years.A2024studyintheJournalofCardiologyalsofoundthatthishabitraisestheriskofheartdiseaseby28.5%.Even"protective"toolslikebluelightglassesdon'tworkperfectly.A2025studynotedthatwhiletheseglassesreduceeyestrain,scrollingthroughphonesstilldelayssleepby48minutes.Worse,theharmisn'ttemporary:long-termlate-nightphoneusecandisturbthebody'scircadianrhythm(thebody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle)forweeks,evenafterthehabitisstopped.Themaincauseisthebluelightfromscreens,whichcutsdownmelatonin(褪黑素)productionby67.3%,making8hoursofrestequaltoonly4hoursofqualitysleep.8．Accordingtothepassage,whoismorelikelytousephonesbeforebed?A．Anofficeworkerwhooftenworkslate.B．Someonewhofallsasleepeasily.C．Apersonwhoavoidsscreensbeforebed.D．Ateenagerunder18.9．AllofthefollowingarementionedashealthrisksofbedtimephoneuseEXCEPT________.A．Insomnia B．MemorydeclineC．Heart-diseaserisk D．Highbloodpressure10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthe2025studyaboutbluelightglasses?A．Theyareaperfectsolutionforpreventingsleepproblems.B．Theycaneffectivelystopalltheharmfuleffectsofphoneusebeforebed.C．Theydealwithonlyoneaspectoftheproblembutfailtosolvethedelayinsleep.D．Theymainlyhelptoreducetheproductionofmelatoninbythebody.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Totellpeoplehowtochooseeffectivebluelightglasses.B．Toexplainwhypeoplelikeusingphonesbeforebed.C．Tointroducewaystoimprovesleepqualityquickly.D．Towarnpeopleaboutthelong-termhealthrisksofphoneusebeforebed.四、DAtthe2025WorldSmartIndustryExpositioninChongqing,ahumanoidrobotchattedandplayedgameswithvisitors,showingsmoothinteraction.Daysearlier,theworld'sfirstrobotsportscompetitiondreweyes—thesemachinesran,fell,stoodupagain,andkeptgoinguntiltheycrossedthefinishline.Thesevividsceneshavepushedpeople'sunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)toanewlevel.AI'sinfluenceisalsostronginthestockmarket.AI-relatedstockshaverisennonstoptohitall-timehighs,aclearsignthatthecapitalmarketismostlyoptimisticaboutAI'sfuture.InChina,integratingAIintoproductionanddailylifehasbecomeakeynationalplan.Later,theStateCouncilreleasedadocumentonthe"AI+"action.ThisplanaimstomixAIwithallindustriesover10years,splitintothreestagescoveringsixmajorareas,anditsgoalistobuildanewintelligentsocialandeconomicstructure.Asurveythisyearfound53.1%ofpeoplefeelexcitedaboutAI,26%arepleasantlysurprised,andonly11%holdnegativeviews.MostbelieveAIwillchangelifelikethemobileinternetdid.SinceChinalaunchedthe"Internet+"plan10yearsago,theinternethasdevelopedwidely,drivingindustrialupgrades,consumptionshifts,andbetterlivingconditions.Buttechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.ManyworryAI"workers"maytakehumanjobs;someexpertswarnover-relianceonAIforthinkingcouldweakenhumancriticalthinkingandcreativity.AstudybyMITevenshowedAIusershaveweakerneuralconnectionsthanthosewhodon'tusesuchtools.AIalsofacesurgentissues:its"blackbox"makesoutputhardtopredict,and"modelhallucinations"producewrongcontent.Still,AIiskeytoglobalcompetition—noinnovation-poweredcountrywantstomissthischance.Aswewelcomeitsdevelopment,weneedto"fastenourseatbelts."Luckily,China'splanputs"safetyandcontrol"first,suggestingstrongermeasurestopreventmisuse.LeaderslikeOpenAI'sSamAltmanandChina'sUnitreeRoboticsfounderWangXingxingagree:AIneedstimetodevelopandwillreshapetheworldstepbystep.12．Whatdothevividscenesinthefirstparagraphshow?A．Robotsarebetteratsportsthanhumans.B．TherapidprogressinAItechnology.C．AIhasreplacedhumanworkersinmanyfields.D．HowAIrobotsaredesignedandbuilt.13．WhatisthemainpurposeofChina's"AI+"actionreleasedbytheStateCouncil?A．TomakeChinatheworld'sbiggestAImarket.B．ToreplacehumanworkerswithAI"workers"inmostjobs.C．TofocusonlyonthedevelopmentofAIinthestockmarket.D．TointegrateAIintoallindustriesandbuildanewsocio-economicstructure.14．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?A．Positive B．Negative C．Cautious D．Indifferent15．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AI'sPotential:FromRobotCompetitionstoStockMarketSuccessB．The"AI+"ActionPlan:China'sBlueprintforTechnologicalDominanceC．AIAdvancements:OpportunitiesandChallengesintheIntelligentEraD．PublicOpiniononAI:FromExcitementtoDoubt五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenhearthat"breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday."It'sacommonbeliefthatstartingthedaywithamealisnecessaryforourenergyandhealth.Butisthisreallytrue?Theword"breakfast"means"breakingthefast"afteranightwithouteating.16．Breakfastprovidesaperfectopportunitytorefilltheseused-upresources,suchasproteinandcalcium(钙).Scientificstudiesoftensupportthisidea.Theyshowalinkbetweeneatingbreakfastandbetterweightmanagement.OnelargestudyfoundthatbreakfasteaterstypicallyhadalowerBMI.17．However,theissueismorecomplex.Someexpertsbelieveotherfactorsaremoreimportant.ProfessorAlexandraJohnstone,forinstance,suggeststhatpeoplewhooftendon'teatbreakfastareusuallylesslikelytoknowaboutgoodnutrition(营养).18．Theyarealsomorelikelytoexerciseregularlyandavoidharmfulhabitslikesmoking.19．Infact,skippingbreakfastispartofapopulareatingpattern.Thiseatingpatternhasbeenshowntoofferbenefitslikeimprovedbloodsugarcontrolandlowerbloodpressure.So,whatshouldwedo?Theanswermaybedifferentamongpeople.20．Forothers,skippingitmightsuittheirbodiesbetter.Whattrulymattersiskeepingabalanceddietandahealthylifestyleoverallseemstobefarmoreimportantthanfocusingonanysinglemeal.A.Theynevermisstheirbreakfasttostayingoodshape.B.Whilewesleep,ourbodiesusestorednutrientsforrepair.C.Forsome,amorningmealprovidesenergyandpreventsovereatinglater.D.Thisismainlybecausetheytendtoburnfewercalories.E.Meanwhile,breakfasteatersmayleadahealthierlifestyleingeneral.F.Thishasledmanyhealthexpertstoactivelyrecommendahealthybreakfastforweightcontrol.G.Interestingly,skippingbreakfastisn'talwaysviewednegatively.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyeighties,Iwasdiagnosedwithtwoseriousillnesses.Bothwereweakening,butIwasdeterminedtokeepmymindandbody21．.IknewthatifIjustsataround,Iwouldbecomeeven22．.SoIstartedasimple23．:throwingaballovermybackyardfence.Atfirst,I24．togetitover.ButIkepttryingeveryday.Aftermonthsofeffort,Ifinally25．.ThatsmallsuccessmademebelievethatIcoulddomorethanIthought.26．bythis,Iwenttoabattingcage.Istartedwithslowpitchesandgraduallytried27．ones.Tomyamazement,Icouldhitthem.Nowatninety,I'veachievedmygoalofhitting90mphballs.Althoughpositivethinkinghasnotcuredmyillnesses,ithas28．enabledmetoperformthesephysicaltasks.Iseemylifeasaraceagainstillness.Iknowonewillwin29．,butInevergiveup.Myson,adoctor,oncesaidthatapositiveattitudegreatly30．ourbodyandimmunesystem,thoughwecan'tfully31．how.Hiswordsgavememore32．tocontinue.I'velearnedthatprogresscomesinsmall33．.EachdayIchallengemyselfjustalittlemore.Thiswayhasbroughtunexpected34．tomylife.Myadviceissimple:dowhatyoucan,35．youcan.Neverunderestimatethepowerofpositivethinking.21．A．healthy B．active C．calm D．safe22．A．stronger B．busier C．weaker D．happier23．A．practice B．game C．experiment D．project24．A．managed B．failed C．agreed D．decided25．A．gaveup B．fellbehind C．madeit D．turnedaway26．A．Confused B．Disappointed C．Encouraged D．Surprised27．A．slower B．faster C．easier D．softer28．A．probably B．rarely C．hardly D．certainly29．A．eventually B．suddenly C．recently D．immediately30．A．harms B．weakens C．changes D．affects31．A．accept B．explain C．ignore D．doubt32．A．courage B．wealth C．time D．luck33．A．goals B．steps C．freedom D．prizes34．A．pain B．fame C．joy D．trouble35．A．while B．unless C．since D．though七、第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AcutetoynamedLabubuisbecomingafamoussymbolofChinesepopularculture.Labubuhasrabbitearsandabiggrin.Itisacollectabletoy36．haswontheheartsofmanypeoplearoundtheworld.AlthoughLabubu37．(be)onthemarketforafewyears,itssalesreallysawahugeincreasein2025.ItsChinesemaker,PopMart,reportedthattoyscreated$670millioninjustthefirsthalfof2025.Interestingly,about40%ofthesetoysaleswere38．outsideChina.39．,thedoll'spopularitycausedsomeproblems.IntheUK,therewerefightsamongpeoplewantingtobuyit.ThissituationledPopMarttostopsellingthedollinitsUKstoresforashorttime.Besidestoys,Chinesecultureis40．(quick)expandingitsglobalinfluencethroughvideogames.AgreatexampleisBlackMyth:Wukong,agame41．(base)ontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,whichsold10million42．(copy)withinjustthreedaysofitsreleasein2024.Manyyoungpeoplethinkthattheseculturalproductsare43．(excite)andfullofnewideas.Theyarehappy44．(see)Chinesestoriesreachingawideraudience.Itis45．importantstepforChineseculturetogoglobal.八、请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46．OurEnglishteacherhasrseveralinterestingstorybookstous,sayingtheycanhelpimproveourreadingskillsandvocabulary.(根据首字母单词拼写)47．Hefeltfwhenheheardstrangenoisesoutsidethewindowatmidnight.(根据首字母单词拼写)48．Duringtheschool's"CampusDiscoveryDay",ourclassethenewlybuiltsciencelabandlearnedhowtousesomebasicexperimentaltools.(根据首字母单词拼写)49．Formostnewhighschoolstudents,gettingusedtothefast-pacedstudyscheduleisabigc,butitalsohelpsthemgrowmoreindependent.(根据首字母单词拼写)50．Theartclubmembersarebusywiththedoftheschoolanniversaryposter—theywanttomakeitcolorfulandfullofyouthfulenergy.(根据首字母单词拼写)51．After(毕业)fromhighschoollastyear,Tomplannedtostudyengineeringinafamousuniversity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52．Moststudents(更喜欢)tostudyinthelibrarybecauseit'squieterthantheclassroom.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53．Aftermonthsofdetailedplanning,wefinallyreachedthefinal(目的地)ofouradventure—anancientvillagehiddeninthevalley.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54．Asa(负责任的)classmonitor,LiMingalwayshelpshisclassmatessolveproblemsintheirstudies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55．Theexamresultsweresupposedtobereleasedinthisclass,soallstudents(焦虑地)waitedthere.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)九、第三节根据中文完成句子（一空1分，共15分）56．在给初中老师写了一封信后，我正期待着老师的回信。Afterwritingalettertomyjuniorhighschoolteacher,Ireceivingareplyfromhim.57．青少年不应该沉迷于玩手机，这会影响他们的学习和视力。Teenagersshouldn'tplayingmobilephones,asitwillaffecttheirstudyandeyesight.58．我们的英语社团由15名学生和1名老师组成。OurEnglishclubfifteenstudentsandoneteacher.59．我们必须在中午12点前办理酒店退房手续，所以咱们早点收拾行李吧！Wehavetoofthehotelbeforenoon,solet'spackourbagsearly!60．要是我们明天的野外考察遇到大雨，我们该怎么办呢？weencounterheavyrainduringourfieldtriptomorrow?十、第四节书面表达（满分15分）61．假设你是李华，你校外教David计划拍摄一段关于校园生活的短视频，为此征求你的建议，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐1-2个可供拍摄的校园场景或活动；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，北欧拥有壮丽的自然景观与独特的文化地标，作者精选四大必游景点并提供实用攻略：丹麦哥本哈根的"小美人鱼"铜像免费开放，建议清晨错峰参观；挪威盖朗厄尔峡湾以深蓝水域与瀑布闻名，6-8月乘船游览最佳；瑞典斯堪森露天博物馆重现18-20世纪瑞典生活，5-10月户外展区全面开放，成人门票180瑞典克朗；芬兰罗瓦涅米圣诞老人村位于北极圈，可与圣诞老人合影、寄盖北极圈邮戳的明信片，11月至次年2月雪景与极光营造梦幻氛围。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据TheLittleMermaid(Copenhagen,Denmark)部分中"It'sfreetovisit."它是免费参观的。可知，游客可以免费参观该景点，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据TheLittleMermaid(Copenhagen,Denmark)部分中的"TheidealtimetogoisfromApriltoSeptember"4月到9月是出游的最佳时间；Geirangerfjord(MoreogRomsdal,Norway)部分中的"JunetoAugustistheperfecttimetovisit"6月到8月是游览的最佳时间；SkansenOpen-AirMuseum(Stockholm,Sweden)部分中的"VisitfromMaytoOctober,whenthemuseum'soutdoorexhibitsarefullyopen."参观时间为5月至10月，届时博物馆的户外展览将全面开放；SantaClausVillage(Rovaniemi,Finland)部分中的"NovembertoFebruaryismagical"11月到2月是神奇的。可知，它们的共同点是都有一个具体的最佳参观时间，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第一段"NorthernEuropehasstunningnaturalsceneryanduniqueculturalsites.Here'sasimpleguidetofourtopattractionsyouwon'twanttomiss."北欧拥有令人惊叹的自然风光和独特的文化遗址。以下是你不想错过的四大景点的简单指南。可知，本文主要介绍了北欧不容错过的四个景点，最有可能出自旅游指南，故选C。【答案】4．D5．B6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的Leo立志在校运会800米赛跑中夺冠，却在选拔赛前因意外受伤需休养两个月。面对挫折，他在母亲鼓励下调整策略：通过拉伸训练保持体能、观摩顶尖选手视频学习技巧、协助团队后勤积累经验。伤愈后他重返赛场，从缓慢恢复到逐步提速，最终在市运会上以第三名的成绩冲过终点。Leo领悟到：比夺冠更重要的是永不言弃的精神——挑战无法阻挡梦想，只要脚踏实地，终能跨越困境，收获成长。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Leofelthisheartsink.Hesatonhisbedroomfloorthatnight,staringathistrackshoes.‘I'llnevermakeittothemeetnow,'hewhisperedtohimself."Leo感到自己的心一沉。那天晚上，他坐在卧室的地板上，盯着他的跑鞋。"现在我永远也赶不上运动会了。"他自言自语道；以及第三段中的"Insteadofgivingup,hedecidedtoworkhard—evenwhilehecouldn'trun."他没有放弃，而是决定努力训练——即使他还不能跑步。可知，受伤后Leo感到失望，但是他没有放弃，故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Leofelthisheartsink.Hesatonhisbedroomfloorthatnight,staringathistrackshoes.‘I'llnevermakeittothemeetnow,'hewhisperedtohimself."Leo感到自己的心一沉。那天晚上，他坐在卧室的地板上，盯着他的跑鞋。"现在我永远也赶不上运动会了。"他自言自语道。可知，Leo因受伤而不能参加运动会，因此"他的心一沉"表明他感到失望，故选B。6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Leokeptasteadypace,rememberingallthetechniqueshe'dlearned."Leo保持着平稳的步伐，记住了他学过的所有技巧。可知，Leo在比赛中运用了他学到的东西。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Insteadofgivingup,hedecidedtoworkhard—evenwhilehecouldn'trun."他没有放弃，而是决定努力训练——即使他还不能跑步；"Atfirst,hewasslow—muchslowerthanbefore.Buthedidn'tgetdiscouraged.Heranalittlefarthereachday,andhiscoachpraisedhimforhishardwork."起初，他很慢——比以前慢多了。但他并没有气馁。他每天都跑得更远一点，他的教练称赞他的努力；以及最后一段中的"Whatmatteredwasthathenevergaveup,evenwhenthingswerehard.Fromthatdayon,Leoknewhecouldovercomeanychallenge—onestepatatime."重要的是，即使遇到困难，他也从不放弃。从那天起，Leo知道他可以克服任何挑战——一步一步来。可知，面对伤痛，Leo没有放弃，而是努力训练，虽然进步缓慢也不气馁，最终获得了第三名，可推知决心和积极态度帮助他克服了困难，故选C。【答案】8．A9．D10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，睡前使用电子设备已成为普遍习惯，但多项研究揭示其严重危害健康。中国疾控中心2024年调查显示，78.6%的成年人存在这一行为，且18-28岁人群、加班族及老年社交媒体使用者风险更高。世界卫生组织2023年研究证实，睡前30分钟使用手机会使失眠风险激增127%，挪威4.5万人调查进一步表明每多使用1小时，失眠风险上升59%、睡眠时间减少24分钟。北京协和医学院研究发现，55岁以上人群睡前用手机会导致记忆力下降38.7%，相当于大脑衰老7-10年；《心脏病学杂志》2024年论文指出该习惯使心脏病风险升高28.5%。尽管防蓝光眼镜可缓解眼疲劳，但仍会延迟入睡48分钟，且长期夜间用机会持续扰乱生物钟，抑制67.3%的褪黑素分泌，导致8小时睡眠质量仅相当于4小时。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Dataalsopointsoutthatsomegroupsaremorelikelytodoso:peopleaged18-28,officeworkerswhooftenworkovertime,andolderadultswhousesocialmediatokeepintouchwithfamily.Besides,thosewhostayuplate,struggletofallasleep,orrelyonphonesforfunarealsomorelikelytousephonesbeforebed."数据还指出，部分群体更倾向于这么做：18-28岁的年轻人、经常加班的上班族，以及通过社交媒体与家人保持联系的老年人。此外，那些熬夜、难以入睡或依赖手机娱乐的人，睡前使用手机的可能性也更高。可知，经常加班（晚下班）的上班族更可能睡前使用手机。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ANorwegiansurveyof45,000youngpeoplefurtherprovedthateachextrahourofnight-timephoneuseincreasestheriskofinsomniaby59%andcutssleeptimeby24minutes."挪威一项针对4.5万名年轻人的调查进一步证实，夜间每多使用1小时手机，失眠风险就增加59%，睡眠时间则减少24分钟。可知，睡前使用手机会带来失眠；以及第四段中的"A2023studybyPekingUnionMedicalCollegerevealedthatadultsover55whousephonesbeforebedscored38.7%lowerinmemorytests—thisisliketheirthinkingabilityaging7to10years.A2024studyintheJournalofCardiologyalsofoundthatthishabitraisestheriskofheartdiseaseby28.5%."北京协和医学院2023年的一项研究表明，55岁以上睡前使用手机的成年人，记忆测试得分低38.7%——这相当于他们的思维能力老化了7至10年。《心脏病学杂志》2024年的一项研究也发现，这种习惯会使心脏病风险增加28.5%。可知，睡前使用手机会导致记忆力下降和增加患心脏病的风险。可知"高血压"未被提及。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"A2025studynotedthatwhiletheseglassesreduceeyestrain,scrollingthroughphonesstilldelayssleepby48minutes."2025年的一项研究指出，虽然这类眼镜能减轻眼部疲劳，但刷手机仍会使入睡时间推迟48分钟。可知，蓝光眼镜仅能缓解眼部疲劳这一个问题，无法解决入睡延迟的核心问题。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据第一段"Intoday'sdigitalworld,scrollingthroughphonesbeforebedisascommonasbrushingteethformanypeople.Youmightthinkit'sjustaharmlesswaytorelax,butnewresearchshowsthiseverydayhabitcouldleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblems."在如今的数字时代，睡前刷手机对很多人来说就像刷牙一样普遍。你可能觉得这只是一种无害的放松方式，但新研究表明，这个日常习惯可能会导致严重的长期健康问题；以及下文对睡眠、记忆力、心脏风险的详细阐述，可知本文核心目的是警示人们睡前使用手机的长期健康风险。故选D。【答案】12．B13．D14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了人工智能（AI）技术发展的现状、影响、挑战与未来展望。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Atthe2025WorldSmartIndustryExpositioninChongqing,ahumanoidrobotchattedandplayedgameswithvisitors,showingsmoothinteraction.Daysearlier,theworld'sfirstrobotsportscompetitiondreweyes—thesemachinesran,fell,stoodupagain,andkeptgoinguntiltheycrossedthefinishline.Thesevividsceneshavepushedpeople'sunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)toanewlevel."在2025年重庆世界智能产业博览会上，一个人形机器人与参观者聊天、玩游戏，互动流畅。几天前，世界上第一场机器人体育比赛吸引了人们的目光——这些机器人奔跑、摔倒、再次站起来，继续前进，直到冲过终点线。这些生动的场景将人们对人工智能（AI）的理解提升到了一个新的水平。可知，第一段中的生动场景展示了人工智能技术的快速进步。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中中的"InChina,integratingAIintoproductionanddailylifehasbecomeakeynationalplan.Later,theStateCouncilreleasedadocumentonthe‘AI+'action.ThisplanaimstomixAIwithallindustriesover10years,splitintothreestagescoveringsixmajorareas,anditsgoalistobuildanewintelligentsocialandeconomicstructure."在中国，将人工智能融入生产和日常生活已成为一项重要的国家计划。随后，国务院发布了关于"AI+"行动的文件。该计划旨在在10年内将人工智能与所有行业融合，分为三个阶段，涵盖六大领域，目标是构建新的智能社会经济结构。可知，国务院发布的中国"AI+"行动的主要目的是将人工智能融入所有行业，构建新的社会经济结构。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Buttechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.ManyworryAI‘workers'maytakehumanjobs;someexpertswarnover-relianceonAIforthinkingcouldweakenhumancriticalthinkingandcreativity.AstudybyMITevenshowedAIusershaveweakerneuralconnectionsthanthosewhodon'tusesuchtools.AIalsofacesurgentissues:its"blackbox"makesoutputhardtopredict,and‘modelhallucinations'producewrongcontent.Still,AIiskeytoglobalcompetition—noinnovation-poweredcountrywantstomissthischance.Aswewelcomeitsdevelopment,weneedto‘fastenourseatbelts.'Luckily,China'splanputs"safetyandcontrol"first,suggestingstrongermeasurestopreventmisuse."但技术是一把双刃剑。许多人担心人工智能"工人"可能会取代人类的工作；一些专家警告说，过度依赖人工智能进行思考可能会削弱人类的批判性思维和创造力。麻省理工学院的一项研究甚至表明，人工智能使用者的神经连接比不使用这些工具的人更弱。人工智能还面临着紧迫的问题：它的"黑箱"使得输出难以预测，"模型幻觉"会产生错误的内容。尽管如此，人工智能是全球竞争的关键——没有一个以创新为动力的国家想错过这个机会。在我们欢迎它的发展的同时，我们需要"系好安全带"。幸运的是，中国的计划把"安全和控制"放在首位，建议采取更有力的措施防止滥用。可知，作者对人工智能的发展持谨慎态度。故选C。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Thesevividsceneshavepushedpeople'sunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)toanewlevel."这些生动的场景将人们对人工智能（AI）的理解提升到了一个新的水平；以及倒数第二段中的"Buttechnol