辽宁省朝阳市全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》备考题库含答案(2026年)

辽宁省朝阳市全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》备考题库含答案(2026年)一、单项选择题（听单句，选择正确应答）（每题2分，共20分）1.你将听到：“Standbyengine.”正确应答是？A.Finishedwithengine.B.Enginestandby.C.Deadslowahead.D.Stopengine.答案：B解析：听到“Standbyengine”（备车）时，值班驾驶员应复述“Enginestandby”表示已备好，不能回答“Finishedwithengine”（完车）。2.你将听到：“WhatisyourETAatpilotstation?”正确应答是？A.MyETAatpilotstationis1400hourslocal.B.MyETDis1400hourslocal.C.Mydraftis10.5meters.D.Iamalteringcoursetostarboard.答案：A3.你将听到：“Howmanygangswillyouemployfordischarging?”正确应答是？A.Threegangs.B.Threecranes.C.Threehatches.D.Threeholds.答案：A解析：问句询问卸货需安排几个工班（gangs），应直接回答工班数量。4.你将听到：“Reportyourposition.”正确应答是？A.Mypositionis38°48'N,121°15'E.B.Myspeedis12knots.C.Mycourseis090degrees.D.Mydraftis9.5meters.答案：A5.你将听到：“Adviseyoualtercoursetoporttoavoidfishingboats.”正确应答是？A.Iwillaltercoursetoport.B.Iwillmaintaincourseandspeed.C.Iwillsoundfogsignal.D.Iwillanchorimmediately.答案：A6.你将听到：“Whatisyourmaximumheightabovewaterline?”正确应答是？A.Twelvepointfivemeters.B.Twelvepointfiveknots.C.Twelvepointfivemiles.D.Twelvepointfivetons.答案：A解析：最大水面以上高度（airdraught）用长度单位，应回答米，不能使用速度、距离或重量单位。7.你将听到：“Irequireapilot.”正确应答是？A.PilotwillboardatNo.3buoy.B.Iamnotready.C.Youmustdropanchor.D.Keepclearofme.答案：A8.你将听到：“SwitchtoVHFchannel16.”正确应答是？A.ChangingtoVHFchannel16.B.Iamonchannel13.C.Negative,Idonothearyou.D.StandbyonVHF.答案：A9.你将听到：“Whatisyourcargohandlingcapacity?”正确应答是？A.Around200tonnesperhour.B.Around200metrespersecond.C.Around200revolutionsperminute.D.Around200bar.答案：A10.你将听到：“Isyourradarworking?”正确应答是？A.Yes,radarisinoperation.B.Yes,gyrocompassisworking.C.Yes,echosounderison.D.Yes,autopilotisengaged.答案：A二、单项选择题（听短对话，选择正确答案）（每题3分，共30分）1.对话：VTS：MVBlueStar,thisisDalianVTS.WhatisyourdestinationandETA?Ship：DalianVTS,thisisBlueStar.MydestinationisBayuquan,ETA1600hourslocal.问题：Whatistheship'sdestination?A.DalianB.BayuquanC.ShanghaiD.Qingdao答案：B2.对话：Pilot：Doyouhaveanylist?Master：Yes,2degreestostarboard.问题：Whatisthelist?A.2degreestoportB.2degreestostarboardC.3degreestoportD.3degreestostarboard答案：B3.对话：Portcontrol：Whatisyourdraughtforwardandaft?Ship：Forward8.2metres,aft8.6metres.问题：Whatisthedraughtaft?A.8.2metresB.8.6metresC.8.4metresD.8.8metres答案：B解析：问题问后吃水（draughtaft），对话中明确回答aft8.6metres。4.对话：Coaststation：Doyourequiremedicalassistance?Ship：Negative,wehaveadoctoronboard.问题：Doestheshiprequiremedicalassistance?A.Yes,urgently.B.No,ithasadoctoronboard.C.Yes,foroneinjuredcrew.D.No,itisheadingtoport.答案：B5.对话：VTS：Youareproceedingatover12knotsinaspeedrestrictedarea.Reducespeed.Ship：Iwillreducespeedto8knots.问题：Whatactionwilltheshiptake?A.IncreasespeedB.MaintainspeedC.Reducespeedto8knotsD.Stopimmediately答案：C6.对话：Pilot：Isyoursteeringgeartested?Chiefofficer：Yes,steeringgeartestedbeforedeparture,allnormal.问题：Whathasbeentested?A.MainengineB.SteeringgearC.LifeboatdavitsD.Bilgepumps答案：B7.对话：Port：Howmanycrewonboard?Master：Twenty-three.问题：Howmanycrewareonboard?A.20B.22C.23D.24答案：C8.对话：Pilot：Whatisyourairdraught?Master：38metres.问题：Whatistheship'sairdraught?A.38metresB.38feetC.38fathomsD.38nauticalmiles答案：A9.对话：VTS：Areyoucarryingdangerousgoods?Ship：Yes,IMDGClass3,flammableliquids.问题：Whatclassofdangerousgoodsiscarried?A.Class1B.Class2C.Class3D.Class4答案：C解析：IMDGClass3表示易燃液体，对话中已直接说明。10.对话：Portcontrol：Berthisnotready.DropanchoratanchorageB.Ship：IwilldropanchoratanchorageBandwait.问题：Whatwilltheshipdo?A.ProceedtoberthB.HeaveupanchorC.DropanchoratanchorageBD.Altercoursetostarboard答案：C三、判断题（你将听到一句航海英语，判断所给含义是否正确）（每题2分，共20分）1.你将听到：“Allcrewmustwearlifejacketsduringlifeboatdrill.”判断：在救生艇演习中，所有船员必须穿救生衣。答案：正确2.你将听到：“Thevesselisnotundercommand.”判断：该船处于正常操纵状态。答案：错误解析：notundercommand意为“失控船”，表示船舶不能正常操纵，与“正常操纵状态”相反。3.你将听到：“Keepwellclearofthenavigationbuoy.”判断：必须远离该航标。答案：正确4.你将听到：“Fireisreportedinengineroom.”判断：机舱发生火灾。答案：正确5.你将听到：“Thepilotwillboardatpilotstationat1000hours.”判断：引航员将于1000时在锚地登船。答案：错误解析：原文为“在引航站登船”，不是锚地。6.你将听到：“Heaveupanchorandproceedtoberth.”判断：船舶应抛锚等待。答案：错误解析：Heaveupanchor意为起锚，不是抛锚。7.你将听到：“Theradarisnotworking;Iwillproceedatreducedspeed.”判断：雷达工作状况良好。答案：错误8.你将听到：“Weneedtwotugsforberthing.”判断：该船靠泊需要两艘拖轮。答案：正确9.你将听到：“ChangetoVHFchannel13forbridge-to-bridgecommunication.”判断：驾驶台间通信使用VHF16频道。答案：错误解析：原文明确驾驶台间通信转换至VHF13频道，不是VHF16频道。10.你将听到：“Thecargohasshifted;donotenterthehold.”判断：可以安全进入货舱。答案：错误解析：货物移位后货舱存在安全风险，原文明确禁止进入。四、情景会话英译汉（每题3分，共15分）1.Slowahead,fullastern,stopengine.答案：慢速前进、全速后退、停车。解析：舵令或车钟令翻译应准确对应标准中文航海术语。2.Keepclearofmystarboardside;Iamturningtostarboard.答案：请让开我船右舷，我船正在向右转向。3.Thereisamanoverboardontheportside;releasethelifebuoyimmediately.答案：左舷有人落水，立即释放救生圈。4.Thevisibilityispoorduetofog;soundfogsignalandreducespeed.答案：因雾能见度不良，鸣放雾号并减速航行。5.Informportcontrolofourarrivaldraughtanddangerouscargodetails.答案：将本船到港吃水和危险货物信息报告港口控制中心。五、口语表达题（每题5分，共15分）1.PleasedescribeinEnglishtheactionstobetakenwhenapersonfallsoverboardonthestarboardside.答案：Shout“Manoverboardstarboard!”;releaselifebuoyandmarkposition;postalookout;initiateWilliamsonturn;soundalarmandinformmaster;preparerescueboat.解析：人员落水应急程序应包含报警、投放救生圈、指定瞭望、操纵船舶靠近、报告船长及准备救助艇等关键环节，口语表达要求术语准确、顺序合理。2.Pleasegiveastandard