Grow up 单元综合测试题（含详细答案解析）

Growup单元综合测试题（含详细答案解析）适用学段：初中英语单元检测满分：100分考试时间：60分钟说明：试题贴合单元核心词汇、句型与语法（一般过去时、usedto句型、成长话题表达），题型常规，难度适中。一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.I______shortandthinwhenIwasalittlekid.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe2.Sheusedto______cartoonsafterschool,butnowshestudieshard.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched3.Growingupmeansweneedtolearnto______ourselves.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup4.Mybrother______playbasketball,butnowhelovesitverymuch.A.didn’tusedtoB.didn’tusetoC.notusedtoD.wasn’tuseto5.Hehasbecomemuch______thanbeforeafterexercisingeveryday.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest6.WhenIwasyoung,I______afraidofthedark.A.amB.beC.wasD.willbe7.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildren______betterandbetter.A.growB.growsC.willgrowD.grew8.Iusedtobeshy,______nowI’moutgoing.A.soB.butC.andD.or9.Youshouldlearnto______yourmistakesandcorrectthem.A.faceB.makeC.forgetD.miss10.—You’vechangedalot!—Yeah.Time______everyone.A.changesB.changedC.changeD.changing二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读短文，从各题选项中选出最佳答案。Whenwetalkaboutgrowingup,weallhaveourownstories.Iusedtobealazyboytwoyearsago.I11getupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotuplateandoften12school.Myparentswereworriedaboutme,butIdidn’tcare.Oneday,myteachertalkedwithmepatiently.Hetoldmethatgrowingupisnotjustaboutgetting13,butaboutbecomingresponsible.IstartedtoknowIwaswrong.Fromthenon,I14tochangemyself.Ibegantogetupearlyeverydayandfinishmyhomework15time.Ialsostartedtohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Iusedto16otherstohelpmewitheverything,butnowIcandomanythingsby17.NowIamatotallydifferentperson.Iammorehard-workingandindependent.Ilearnthatgrowingupisaslow18.Itteachesustobebrave,honestandresponsible.Wecan’tgrowupovernight,buteverysmall19canmakeusbetter.IbelieveIwillbecome20betterinthefuture.11.A.didn’tusetoB.usedtoC.wasusedtoD.gotusedto12.A.lateforB.latetoC.waslateforD.waslateto13.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger14.A.decideB.decidedC.willdecideD.decides15.A.onB.inC.atD.for16.A.askB.tellC.wantD.help17.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.my18.A.wayB.processC.jobD.rule19.A.changeB.mistakeC.problemD.difficulty20.A.evenB.veryC.soD.quite三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Lucyisa14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Shehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Threeyearsago,shewasveryshyandquiet.Shewasafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople.Shenevertookpartinschoolactivitiesandhadfewfriends.Sheusedtostayathomealoneonweekendsandonlyreadstorybooks.NowLucyistotallydifferent.Shebecomesoutgoingandactive.Shejoinsthespeechclubinherschool.Shepracticesspeakingeveryweekanddarestoshowherself.Shealsomakeslotsofnewfriends.Sheoftenplayssportsandstudieswithherclassmatesafterschool.Lucysaysgrowingupteachesheralot.Shelearnsthatweshouldtrynewthingsandneverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Smallchangesmakeabigdifference.Sheisproudofhergrowthandwillkeepimprovingherself.21.WhatwasLucylikethreeyearsago?A.Outgoingandactive.B.Shyandquiet.C.Braveandsmart.D.Hard-working.22.WhatdidLucyusetodoonweekends?A.Playsports.B.Joinclubs.C.Stayathomeandread.D.Studywithfriends.23.WhichclubdoesLucyjoinnow?A.Sportsclub.B.Speechclub.C.Readingclub.D.Musicclub.24.WhatdoesLucylearnfromgrowingup?A.Nevertrynewthings.B.Mistakesareterrible.C.Smallchangesmatter.D.Stayingaloneisgood.25.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.Lucy’schangesingrowthB.Lucy’sschoollifeC.Lucy’shobbiesD.Lucy’sfriends四、句型转换（每空1分，共15分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。26.Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.（改为否定句）I____________toplayfootballafterschool.27.Sheusedtobeafraidofdogs.（改为一般疑问句）______she______tobeafraidofdogs?28.Heistallandstrongnow.（改为过去式句子）He______shortandthin____________.29.Tomwasshywhenhewasyoung.（对划线部分提问）____________Tom______whenhewasyoung?30.Growingupmakesmebrave.（改为同义句）I____________bravebecauseofgrowingup.五、书面表达（30分）每个人在成长中都会发生改变，请以MyGrowthChanges为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。内容要求：1.过去的自己（性格、习惯）；2.现在的改变；3.成长感悟。详细答案+逐题解析一、单项选择答案及解析1.B解析：whenIwas…为过去时间，主语I搭配be动词was。2.A解析：固定搭配usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。3.B解析：lookafter照顾；句意：成长意味着学会照顾自己。lookfor寻找，lookat看，lookup查阅，均不符。4.B解析：usedto否定形式为didn’tuseto。5.B解析：than是比较级标志，strong的比较级为stronger。6.C解析：whenIwasyoung为过去时间，用was。7.C解析：句意：父母希望孩子未来越来越好，用一般将来时willgrow。8.B解析：前后转折，过去害羞，现在外向，用but。9.A解析：facemistakes面对错误，固定搭配。10.A解析：客观真理、事实用一般现在时，time为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数changes。二、完形填空答案及解析11.A解析：根据后文lazy可知过去不早起，didn’tuseto过去不做。12.C解析：belateforschool上学迟到，固定短语，全文过去时用was。13.B解析：成长不只是年龄变大，getolder长大、变老。14.B解析：全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时decided。15.A解析：ontime准时，固定搭配。16.A解析：asksb.todosth.让某人做某事，符合句意。17.B解析：byoneself独自地，固定搭配，主语I对应myself。18.B解析：成长是一个缓慢的过程，process过程。19.A解析：小小的改变让我们变得更好，change改变。20.A解析：even可以修饰比较级，evenbetter更好。三、阅读理解答案及解析21.B解析：原文第二段第一句shewasveryshyandquiet。22.C解析：原文第二段最后一句stayathomealoneandreadstorybooks。23.B解析：原文第三段第二句joinsthespeechclub。24.C解析：原文最后一段Smallchangesmakeabigdifference。25.A解析：全文讲述Lucy成长中的变化，主旨为Lucy’sgrowthchanges。四、句型转换答案26.didn’tuse27.Did;use28