湖南省长沙市一中初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷（含解析）

八年级英语课堂练习注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸：试卷分为四个部分，共8页、61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhendoesAlanusuallysweepthefloor?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnSaturdays.2.WhatdoesthemanaskTinatobuy?A.Potatoes.B.Carrots.C.Onions.3.Whocleanedupthekitchen?A.Mike.B.Sarah.C.Amy.4.Whichfooddidn’tSimonlike?A.Smellytofu.B.Dumplings.C.Hotpot.5.HowlongdidTedstayinShanghai?A.Forthreedays.BForfivedays.C.Forsevendays.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Togohiking.B.Togoswimming.C.Togoskating.7.Whatwilltheybring?A.Sleepingbagsandwater.B.Atentandsleepingbags.C.Atentandbooks.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidFrankthinkofvisitingthecity?A.Amazing.B.Interesting.C.Different.9.WheredidFrankgo?A.Tothehistorymuseum.B.Tothesciencemuseum.C.Totheartmuseum.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhatisDaledoing?A.He’stakingouttherubbish.B.He’sdoinghishomework.C.He’swatchingagame11.Whereistherubbishbag?A.Onthesofa.B.Inthedrawer.C.Underthetable.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhereisDavidnow?A.Athishome.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthesupermarket.13.WhatisDavid’sfatherdoing?A.Heiscleaningthehouse.B.Heismakingameal.C.Heisshopping.14.WhatdoesDavid’ssisterplantomake?A.Chickensoup.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatdoesLisathinkofthedecorations?A.Beautiful.B.Boring.C.Special.16.WhatdoesLisalikedoing?A.Plantingtrees.B.Paintingthewalls.C.Hangingupstars.17.Whereisthebrush?A.Inthebox.B.Onthechair.C.Underthetree.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredidLeogocampingwithhisfriends?A.Inapark.B.Inaforest.C.Inthemountains.19.Whatdidtheydoatnight?A.Theywenthiking.B.Theycollectedleaves.C.Theyplayedcardgames.20.Whendidtheystartforhome?A.Around3pm.B.Around4pm.C.Around5pm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AAOne-DayTourinMountHuangshanMorning8:00a.m.:TakeabustoMountHuangshan.Thebusridetakesabout1hour.Lookoutofthewindow,andyoucanseegreentrees.9:15a.m.:Startclimbingthemountain.Takethestepsslowly.Don’tforgettotakephotosofthestrangerocks.Somerockslooklikemonkeys!11:30a.m.:Havelunchatasmallrestaurantonthemountain.Trylocaldeliciousfood.Afternoon1:00p.m.:Keepclimbingtoseethefamous“SeaofClouds”.Iftheweatherisgood,thecloudslooklikeabigwhitesea.It’sverybeautiful!2:30p.m.:Visitthe“Guest-GreetingPine(松)”It’sanoldpinetree.Itstandslikeafriendsaying“hello”tovisitors.4:00p.m.:Begintogodownthemountain.Walkcarefullybecausesomestepsaresteep(陡峭的).5:30p.m.:Takethebusbacktothecity.Youmayfeeltired,butyou’llbehappyaswell.1.Whendothetouristsstartclimbingthemountain?A.At8:00a.m. B.At9:15a.m. C.At11:30a.m. D.At1:00p.m.2.Whatmaytouristsenjoyat2:30p.m.A. B. C. D.3.Howmaythetouristsfeelafterthetour?A.Excitedandhappy. B.Tiredandbored.C.Relaxedandglad. D.Tiredbuthappy.B“Areyouan‘i-person’oran‘e-person’?”Thisquestionhasbeentalkedaboutbymanyyoungpeopleonlinerecently.It’spartofapopularpersonalitytestcalledMBTI.TheMBTItestdivides(划分)peopleintosixteenpersonalitytypes,suchasINFJ,INTP,ESTPandESFJ.“I”or“E”isthefirstletter.Peopleareeither“I”,usuallyquiet,or“E”,usuallyoutgoing.ItseemsinterestingformanyyoungpeopletousetheMBTIresulttodescribesomeone’spersonality.Ioncetooktheresultseriously.Butoneday,IwassurprisedtoseemysisterLucymakingastudyplanforthesummerholiday.Sheisa“p-person”accordingtothetestresult.“P-persons”usuallydon’tliketomakeplans.“Ithinkyouarea‘p-person’,”Isaid.“WhydoIneedtofollowwhatmypersonalitytesttellsme?It’sjustforfun,”sheanswered.Yes,shewasright.Thetestwasjustforfun.MaybetheMBTIpersonalitytesttellsyousomethingaboutsomeone.Anditcanalsobeawaytostartupatalkwhenyoumeetnewfriends.However,thefourlettersdon’ttellyoueverythingaboutaperson.Don’tlettheMBTIresulttellyouwhoyouare.4.HowmanykindsofpersonalitiesarethereintheMBTItest?A.4. B.8. C.16.5.An“e-person”isusually________thanan“i-person”accordingtotheMBTIresult.A.quieter B.moreoutgoing C.morepopular6.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Thewriterdislikesmakingplansandtakingexams.B.Thewriter’ssisterdoesn’ttaketheMBTItestseriously.C.Thewriterthinksit’sstrangetousetheMBTIresulttodescribeaperson.7.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inadiary. C.Inahistorybook.CTeenagerswillgrowuponeday.Theywillleavetheirparentsandlivealone.Sotheyneedtolearnbasiclifeskillsandgetintogoodworkinghabits.Thegovernment(政府)triestocareabouttheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育).Butinrecentyears,peopleseemnottocaremuchaboutit.Manyteenagersdon’tthinkworkinghardisimportant.ThereisateenagegirlcalledNancy.Sheneverhelpsdohousework.Oncehermotherwentonvacationforaweekandleftherathomealone.Whenhermothercameback,shecouldn’tfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsareveryimportantinteachingstudentsthatworkinghardisvaluable.Primaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsshouldgivestudentscoursesonhard-workingspiriteveryweek.Luckily,someschoolshavegiveneachclassasmalloutdoorplacetoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeibuilta500-square-meterfarmontheopensquareofitsclassroombuilding.Eachclassneedstogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragetheirchildrentolearntodochoresathome.Teenagersshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanbecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyinguptheirrooms.Thesebasicskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillfaceinthefuture.8.TheexampleofNancyinparagraph2shows________.A.Nancyistoobusytohelpdohousework.B.Manyteenagersdonotcareabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.C.Nancy’sparentsdon’twanthertohelpwithchoresathome9.ThefollowingarelifeskillsforstudentsEXCEPT________.A.playingcomputergames B.washingclothes C.cleaningthebedroom10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolsshouldteachstudentstheimportanceofworkinghard.B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C.Thegovernmentnevercaresabouthard-workingspiriteducation.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FamilyEducation B.SchoolEducation C.Hard-workingSpiritEducation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。It’senjoyabletotakeavacationwithyourfamily.Youcanhaveahappyfamilytimeandalsoenjoysomethingnew.Butdoyouknowhowtoplanafamilyvacation?____12____Whatactivitiesdoesyourfamilyenjoygettingtogethertodo?Doyoulikeclimbingmountainsorvisitingmuseumstogether?Writedownwhatyouwanttodofirst.Thenlookforthebestplacefordoingtheseactivities.____13____Summerisapopulartimeforfamilyvacations.Buttherearethousandsofpeopleeverywhereatthistimeofyear.TherearefewervisitorsinMarchandNovember,sothey’realsogoodtimestotakeavacation.Makeabudget.Why?____14____Youneedtobudgetforsomethingsliketransportation（交通）costs,hotelsandfood.Afterdoingallthosethings,youcanplanyourdays.____15____Ifyouhavemanyplacestovisitoractivitiestodoinoneday,youmightgettootired.Enjoyingyourvacationisthemostimportant.A.Itwillhelpyoudecidewhereyoucangowithyourmoney.B.Justremember,don’tmakeyourplantoofull.C.Aholidayisatimetorelaxandmakememories.D.Findoutyourinterestsasafamily.E.Thinkaboutwhentogoonvacation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummervacation,myparentstookmetoChangsha,theprovincialcapital(省会)ofHunan.We____16____toHuanghuaInternationalAirportandthentookataxitothehotel.Themomentwearrived,wewere____17____bythegreentreesandbeautifulsightsinChangsha.Duringour5-daytrip,wetriedmany____18____activities.Onthefirstday,wewenttovisittheUnderwaterWorld.Thousandsofcolourfulfishswamaroundme,andIeven____19____someofthem!Thismademeprettyexcited.Thenextday,weclimbedYueluMountainwhenthesunstartedgoingdown.Theskyturnedorangeandpink,whichlookedlikeapainting.Myfathercalledit“nature’s____20____”.Themost____21____experiencewastastinglocalfood.WhenwevisitedPoziStreet,weatestinkytofuandsugaroilcake.Atfirst,Iwas____22____totrythespicycrayfish(麻辣小龙虾),butit____23____tobedelicious!MytriptoChangshawasamazing!Ireally____24____thescenery,thefriendlypeople,andthedeliciousfood.Ihopeto____25____itagainsoonwithmyfriends!16.A.walked B.flew C.drove17.A.worried B.bored C.surprised18.A.exciting B.difficult C.quiet19.A.tried B.fed C.found20.A.masterpiece B.game C.book21.A.unforgettable B.expensive C.dangerous22.A.quick B.happy C.afraid23.A.packedup B.turnedout C.lookedfor24.A.forgot B.enjoyed C.changed25.A.draw B.leave C.visit第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。teachnoodlegivestudentrealhelpbeautybutainZouZhipengis____26____volunteerteacher.HelivesasimplelifeinasmallschoolinHenan.Hecooks____27____forhimselfandwearsoldclothes.Livingonlessthan100yuanamonth,hehaskeptthislifefortwentyyears.Zou,50,wasborninJiangyin,Jiangsu.____28____2007,helearnedrural(农村的)schoolswereshortofteachers.Helefthisjobandwentwest____29____,planningtostayforjustoneyear.Whenthatyearended,hisstudentsaskedhimtowaituntiltheygraduated.Hepromisedandstayed.Thischangedhislife.Overtwentyyears,Zoutaughtatmorethantenruralschools.Morethan2,000____30____tookhisclasses.Hegotnopay.Duringvacations,hedidpart-timejobstomakemoney.He____31____awayover300,000yuanofhisownsavings.Themoney____32____poorstudentstostayinschoolandmadeschoolbuildingsmore____33____.Somepeoplewantedtosendhimmoneylater,____34____Zousaidno.Hesaidkindnessmatters,buttrust(信任)mattersmore.Hisformerstudentsneverforgethim.Zousaysoneperson’spowerisnotenough.Hehopesmorepeoplewillcareaboutruraleducation.Hebelievessmallactscan____35____makeabigdifference.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doingchoresisahottopicformanyteenagers.Somestudentsoftenhelpwithhouseworkathome,whileothersneverdoit.Ithinkdoingchoresisgoodforus.Onegoodthingisthatithelpsuslearntolookafterourselves.Whenwefoldclothes,sweepthefloorortakeouttherubbish,wecanknowhowhardourparentswork.However,doingchoresalsohasoneproblem.Ifwespendtoomuchtimeonhouseworkafterschool,wemayhavelittletimeforourhomework.Somestudentsfeeltiredafterschoolandiftheydotoomuchhousework,theycannotstudywellintheevening.Myparentsaskmetodosimplechorestwiceaweek,suchascleaningmybedroomanddoingthedishes.IthinkitisOKbecauseitdoesnottaketoolong,andIcanlearnusefullifeskills.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.Doingchoresisnotonlygoodforusbutalsohelpfultoourparents.Sowhynotstartwiththesimpleonestoday?36.Whatisonegoodthingaboutdoingchores?____________________________________________37.Whattroublemaywehaveifwespendtoomuchtimeonchores?____________________________________________38.Howoftendoesthewriterdosimplechores?____________________________________________39.Doesthewriterthinkittakesmuchtimetodothesesimplechores?____________________________________________40.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________第二节（共1小题：满分15分）41.假期里青少年应不应该做家务？同学们对这个问题看法不一。请你写一篇英语短文，分别阐述这两种不同的观点，说说你平日里在家里会做哪些家务，谈谈你做家务的感受，以及你对这个问题的看法。（1）文章需包含图中所有信息及所需要点；（2）词数为80词左右；（3）语句通顺，书写规范，逻辑清晰，结构完整。Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherteenagersshoulddohouseworkduringtheirholidays.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语课堂练习注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸：试卷分为四个部分，共8页、61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhendoesAlanusuallysweepthefloor?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnSaturdays.2.WhatdoesthemanaskTinatobuy?A.Potatoes.B.Carrots.C.Onions.3.Whocleanedupthekitchen?A.Mike.B.Sarah.C.Amy.4.Whichfooddidn’tSimonlike?A.Smellytofu.B.Dumplings.C.Hotpot.5.HowlongdidTedstayinShanghai?A.Forthreedays.BForfivedays.C.Forsevendays.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Togohiking.B.Togoswimming.C.Togoskating.7.Whatwilltheybring?A.Sleepingbagsandwater.B.Atentandsleepingbags.C.Atentandbooks.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidFrankthinkofvisitingthecity?A.Amazing.B.Interesting.C.Different.9.WheredidFrankgo?A.Tothehistorymuseum.B.Tothesciencemuseum.C.Totheartmuseum.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhatisDaledoing?A.He’stakingouttherubbish.B.He’sdoinghishomework.C.He’swatchingagame11.Whereistherubbishbag?A.Onthesofa.B.Inthedrawer.C.Underthetable.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhereisDavidnow?A.Athishome.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthesupermarket.13.WhatisDavid’sfatherdoing?A.Heiscleaningthehouse.B.Heismakingameal.C.Heisshopping.14.WhatdoesDavid’ssisterplantomake?A.Chickensoup.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatdoesLisathinkofthedecorations?A.Beautiful.B.Boring.C.Special.16.WhatdoesLisalikedoing?A.Plantingtrees.B.Paintingthewalls.C.Hangingupstars.17.Whereisthebrush?A.Inthebox.B.Onthechair.C.Underthetree.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredidLeogocampingwithhisfriends?A.Inapark.B.Inaforest.C.Inthemountains.19.Whatdidtheydoatnight?A.Theywenthiking.B.Theycollectedleaves.C.Theyplayedcardgames.20.Whendidtheystartforhome?A.Around3pm.B.Around4pm.C.Around5pm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AAOne-DayTourinMountHuangshanMorning8:00a.m.:TakeabustoMountHuangshan.Thebusridetakesabout1hour.Lookoutofthewindow,andyoucanseegreentrees.9:15a.m.:Startclimbingthemountain.Takethestepsslowly.Don’tforgettotakephotosofthestrangerocks.Somerockslooklikemonkeys!11:30a.m.:Havelunchatasmallrestaurantonthemountain.Trylocaldeliciousfood.Afternoon1:00p.m.:Keepclimbingtoseethefamous“SeaofClouds”.Iftheweatherisgood,thecloudslooklikeabigwhitesea.It’sverybeautiful!2:30p.m.:Visitthe“Guest-GreetingPine(松)”It’sanoldpinetree.Itstandslikeafriendsaying“hello”tovisitors.4:00p.m.:Begintogodownthemountain.Walkcarefullybecausesomestepsaresteep(陡峭的).5:30p.m.:Takethebusbacktothecity.Youmayfeeltired,butyou’llbehappyaswell.1.Whendothetouristsstartclimbingthemountain?A.At8:00a.m. B.At9:15a.m. C.At11:30a.m. D.At1:00p.m.2.Whatmaytouristsenjoyat2:30p.m.A. B. C. D.3.Howmaythetouristsfeelafterthetour?A.Excitedandhappy. B.Tiredandbored.C.Relaxedandglad. D.Tiredbuthappy.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇黄山一日游的时间安排表。【1题详解】根据“Morning”部分的“9:15a.m.:Startclimbingthemountain.”可知，游客开始爬山的时间是上午9点15分。【2题详解】根据“Afternoon”部分的“2:30p.m.:Visitthe‘Guest-GreetingPine(松)’.”可知，下午2点30分游客会参观“迎客松”。【3题详解】根据“Youmayfeeltired,butyou’llbehappyaswell.”可知，游客会有“疲惫但快乐”的感受。B“Areyouan‘i-person’oran‘e-person’?”Thisquestionhasbeentalkedaboutbymanyyoungpeopleonlinerecently.It’spartofapopularpersonalitytestcalledMBTI.TheMBTItestdivides(划分)peopleintosixteenpersonalitytypes,suchasINFJ,INTP,ESTPandESFJ.“I”or“E”isthefirstletter.Peopleareeither“I”,usuallyquiet,or“E”,usuallyoutgoing.ItseemsinterestingformanyyoungpeopletousetheMBTIresulttodescribesomeone’spersonality.Ioncetooktheresultseriously.Butoneday,IwassurprisedtoseemysisterLucymakingastudyplanforthesummerholiday.Sheisa“p-person”accordingtothetestresult.“P-persons”usuallydon’tliketomakeplans.“Ithinkyouarea‘p-person’,”Isaid.“WhydoIneedtofollowwhatmypersonalitytesttellsme?It’sjustforfun,”sheanswered.Yes,shewasright.Thetestwasjustforfun.MaybetheMBTIpersonalitytesttellsyousomethingaboutsomeone.Anditcanalsobeawaytostartupatalkwhenyoumeetnewfriends.However,thefourlettersdon’ttellyoueverythingaboutaperson.Don’tlettheMBTIresulttellyouwhoyouare.4.HowmanykindsofpersonalitiesarethereintheMBTItest?A.4. B.8. C.16.5.An“e-person”isusually________thanan“i-person”accordingtotheMBTIresult.A.quieter B.moreoutgoing C.morepopular6.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Thewriterdislikesmakingplansandtakingexams.B.Thewriter’ssisterdoesn’ttaketheMBTItestseriously.C.Thewriterthinksit’sstrangetousetheMBTIresulttodescribeaperson.7.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inadiary. C.Inahistorybook.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文围绕当下流行的MBTI性格测试展开，介绍了MBTI的人格分类标准，通过作者姐妹的事例说明该测试仅供娱乐，提出不要让MBTI测试结果定义自身的观点。【4题详解】根据第二段“TheMBTItestdividespeopleintosixteenpersonalitytypes,suchasINFJ,INTP,ESTPandESFJ.”可知，MBTI测试把人分为16种人格类型。【5题详解】根据第二段“Peopleareeither“I”,usuallyquiet,or“E”,usuallyoutgoing.”可知I型的人通常安静，E型的人通常外向，所以e‑person比i‑person更加外向。【6题详解】根据第三段“‘WhydoIneedtofollowwhatmypersonalitytesttellsme?It’sjustforfun,’sheanswered.Yes,shewasright.Thetestwasjustforfun.”可推断作者的姐妹并不把MBTI测试当回事。【7题详解】本篇文章是介绍MBTI性格测试的科普短文，这类文章最有可能出现在杂志上。CTeenagerswillgrowuponeday.Theywillleavetheirparentsandlivealone.Sotheyneedtolearnbasiclifeskillsandgetintogoodworkinghabits.Thegovernment(政府)triestocareabouttheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育).Butinrecentyears,peopleseemnottocaremuchaboutit.Manyteenagersdon’tthinkworkinghardisimportant.ThereisateenagegirlcalledNancy.Sheneverhelpsdohousework.Oncehermotherwentonvacationforaweekandleftherathomealone.Whenhermothercameback,shecouldn’tfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsareveryimportantinteachingstudentsthatworkinghardisvaluable.Primaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsshouldgivestudentscoursesonhard-workingspiriteveryweek.Luckily,someschoolshavegiveneachclassasmalloutdoorplacetoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeibuilta500-square-meterfarmontheopensquareofitsclassroombuilding.Eachclassneedstogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragetheirchildrentolearntodochoresathome.Teenagersshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanbecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyinguptheirrooms.Thesebasicskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillfaceinthefuture.8.TheexampleofNancyinparagraph2shows________.A.Nancyistoobusytohelpdohousework.B.Manyteenagersdonotcareabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.C.Nancy’sparentsdon’twanthertohelpwithchoresathome9.ThefollowingarelifeskillsforstudentsEXCEPT________.A.playingcomputergames B.washingclothes C.cleaningthebedroom10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolsshouldteachstudentstheimportanceofworkinghard.B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C.Thegovernmentnevercaresabouthard-workingspiriteducation.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FamilyEducation B.SchoolEducation C.Hard-workingSpiritEducation【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年劳动教育的重要性，并从政府、学校和家长三个方面提出了建议。【8题详解】根据第二段“Manyteenagersdon’tthinkworkinghardisimportant.ThereisateenagegirlcalledNancy...”可知，作者先提出许多青少年不重视劳动的重要性，紧接着列举了Nancy的例子来佐证这一观点。【9题详解】根据最后一段“Theseskillscanbecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyinguptheirrooms.”可知，生活技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间，玩电脑游戏并未提及且不属于此类技能。【10题详解】根据第二段“Thegovernmenttriestocareabouttheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation”可知，政府试图关心劳动教育的重要性，而C选项说“从不关心”，与原文不符。【11题详解】通读全文可知，文章围绕“劳动教育（hard-workingspiriteducation）”这一主题展开，讨论了其现状及各方的责任。C选项最能概括文章主旨。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。It’senjoyabletotakeavacationwithyourfamily.Youcanhaveahappyfamilytimeandalsoenjoysomethingnew.Butdoyouknowhowtoplanafamilyvacation?____12____Whatactivitiesdoesyourfamilyenjoygettingtogethertodo?Doyoulikeclimbingmountainsorvisitingmuseumstogether?Writedownwhatyouwanttodofirst.Thenlookforthebestplacefordoingtheseactivities.____13____Summerisapopulartimeforfamilyvacations.Buttherearethousandsofpeopleeverywhereatthistimeofyear.TherearefewervisitorsinMarchandNovember,sothey’realsogoodtimestotakeavacation.Makeabudget.Why?____14____Youneedtobudgetforsomethingsliketransportation（交通）costs,hotelsandfood.Afterdoingallthosethings,youcanplanyourdays.____15____Ifyouhavemanyplacestovisitoractivitiestodoinoneday,youmightgettootired.Enjoyingyourvacationisthemostimportant.A.Itwillhelpyoudecidewhereyoucangowithyourmoney.B.Justremember,don’tmakeyourplantoofull.C.Aholidayisatimetorelaxandmakememories.D.Findoutyourinterestsasafamily.E.Thinkaboutwhentogoonvacation.【答案】12.D13.E14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何规划一次家庭假期的几条建议。【12题详解】根据后文“Whatactivitiesdoesyourfamilyenjoy...”可知，本段建议找出家庭共同兴趣，D选项“Findoutyourinterestsasafamily.”提示家庭度假之前要确定家人共同兴趣，符合语境。【13题详解】根据后文提到“Summer”、“MarchandNovember”等时间可知，本段讨论的是选择度假的时间，E选项“Thinkaboutwhentogoonvacation.”建议认真考虑度假时间，符合语境。【14题详解】前句问为什么要做预算，A选项“Itwillhelpyoudecidewhereyoucangowithyourmoney.”说明预算有助于根据资金决定去向，符合逻辑。【15题详解】后句提到如果一天安排太多活动会太累，B选项“Justremember,don’tmakeyourplantoofull.”建议计划不要太满，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummervacation,myparentstookmetoChangsha,theprovincialcapital(省会)ofHunan.We____16____toHuanghuaInternationalAirportandthentookataxitothehotel.Themomentwearrived,wewere____17____bythegreentreesandbeautifulsightsinChangsha.Duringour5-daytrip,wetriedmany____18____activities.Onthefirstday,wewenttovisittheUnderwaterWorld.Thousandsofcolourfulfishswamaroundme,andIeven____19____someofthem!Thismademeprettyexcited.Thenextday,weclimbedYueluMountainwhenthesunstartedgoingdown.Theskyturnedorangeandpink,whichlookedlikeapainting.Myfathercalledit“nature’s____20____”.Themost____21____experiencewastastinglocalfood.WhenwevisitedPoziStreet,weatestinkytofuandsugaroilcake.Atfirst,Iwas____22____totrythespicycrayfish(麻辣小龙虾),butit____23____tobedelicious!MytriptoChangshawasamazing!Ireally____24____thescenery,thefriendlypeople,andthedeliciousfood.Ihopeto____25____itagainsoonwithmyfriends!16.A.walked B.flew C.drove17.A.worried B.bored C.surprised18.A.exciting B.difficult C.quiet19.A.tried B.fed C.found20.A.masterpiece B.game C.book21.A.unforgettable B.expensive C.dangerous22.A.quick B.happy C.afraid23.A.packedup B.turnedout C.lookedfor24.A.forgot B.enjoyed C.changed25.A.draw B.leave C.visit【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了去年暑假，作者的父母带他去湖南长沙旅行，在为期5天的行程中，他们体验了游览海底世界、爬岳麓山、品尝当地美食等活动，作者觉得这次旅行很棒，希望未来能和朋友再去。【16题详解】句意：我们飞往黄花国际机场，然后乘出租车去了酒店。walked步行；flew飞；drove驾驶。根据“HuanghuaInternationalAirport”可知，去机场通常是乘坐飞机，所以此处表示飞往机场，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我们一到长沙，就被这里的绿树和美丽景色惊呆了。worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“thegreentreesandbeautifulsightsinChangsha”可知，美丽的景色会让人感到惊讶，所以此处表示被景色惊呆，故选C。【18题详解】句意：在为期5天的旅行中，我们尝试了许多令人兴奋的活动。exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的。根据“wewenttovisittheUnderwaterWorld”“weclimbedYueluMountain”等描述的活动，以及“Thismademeprettyexcited”可知，这些活动是令人兴奋的，故选A。【19题详解】句意：成千上万条彩色的鱼在我周围游动，我甚至喂了其中一些鱼！tried尝试；fed喂；found找到。根据“Thousandsofcolourfulfishswamaroundme”可知，在海底世界看到鱼，可能会有喂鱼的行为，所以此处表示喂鱼，故选B。【20题详解】句意：天空变成了橙色和粉红色，看起来像一幅画。我爸爸称它为“大自然的杰作”。masterpiece杰作；game游戏；book书。根据“Theskyturnedorangeandpink,whichlookedlikeapainting”可知，像画一样美丽的天空是大自然的优秀作品，即“杰作”，故选A。【21题详解】句意：最难忘的经历是品尝当地美食。unforgettable难忘的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的。根据后文描述品尝臭豆腐、糖油粑粑、麻辣小龙虾等当地食物的经历，以及整体旅行的美好感受，可知品尝当地美食是难忘的经历，故选A。【22题详解】句意：起初，我害怕尝试麻辣小龙虾，但结果它很美味！quick快的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“butit...tobedelicious”中的转折词“but”可知，起初“我”对麻辣小龙