2026年苏州常熟市小升初英语考试题库及答案解析

2026年苏州常熟市小升初英语考试题库及答案解析一、语音题（每小题2分，共10分）选出下列各组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（画线部分为各组单词中的相同字母或字母组合）1.A.cakeB.bagC.nameD.late答案：B解析：cake、name、late中a读/eɪ/，而bag中a读/æ/。2.A.headB.breadC.greatD.breakfast答案：C解析：head、bread、breakfast中ea读/e/，而great中ea读/eɪ/。3.A.howB.nowC.knowD.down答案：C解析：how、now、down中ow读/aʊ/，而know中ow读/əʊ/。4.A.mapsB.cakesC.desksD.pens答案：D解析：maps、cakes、desks中s读/s/，而pens中s读/z/。5.A.threeB.motherC.thinD.thank答案：B解析：three、thin、thank中th读/θ/，而mother中th读/ð/。二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1.Thereis____appleand____orangeonthetable.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an答案：B解析：apple和orange都以元音音素开头，前面都用an。2.Mikeusually____TVintheevening,buthe____abooknow.A.watches;readsB.iswatching;isreadingC.watches;isreadingD.watched;reads答案：C解析：usually表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，故用watches；now表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时isreading。3.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonthefirstofJune.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“在六月一日”可知问的是时间，用when提问。4.Mymothergoestowork______footeveryday.A.byB.onC.inD.at答案：B解析：onfoot是固定搭配，意为“步行”。5.Augustisusuallythe______monthinSuzhou.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.hotterthan答案：C解析：句中有最高级的标志词the，且比较范围为一年中的各个月份，故用hottest；hot变最高级需双写t。6.—Wouldyoulike______juice?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：A解析：wouldlike用于提出邀请或建议，希望得到肯定回答，疑问句中常用some。7.Look!Thegirls______underthebigtree.A.danceB.dancedC.aredancingD.dances答案：C解析：Look!提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时aredancing。8.There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，milk是不可数名词，故用is。9.You______talkloudlyinthereadingroom.A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.may答案：C解析：mustn't意为“禁止”。句意：阅览室里禁止大声讲话。10.—______istheredsweater?—It'seightyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：根据答语“八十元”可知询问价格，用howmuch。三、词汇运用（共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分）1.Itiss______inspring.Peopleoftenflykitesinthepark.答案：sunny2.I'mveryh______.I'dlikesomericeandchicken.答案：hungry3.Pleasekeepq______inthereadingroom.答案：quiet4.Mysisteristwoyearsy______thanme.答案：younger解析：由句中的than可知用比较级，young的比较级为younger。5.—What'sthew______liketoday?—It'srainy.答案：weather解析：询问天气用固定句型What'stheweatherlike?B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）1.Howmany______(month)arethereinayear?答案：monthshowmany后接可数名词复数，month的复数为months。2.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.答案：iscookingnow提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。3.We______(go)boatingintheparklastSunday.答案：wentlastSunday是一般过去时的标志，go的过去式为went。4.Mikeisthe______(tall)boyinhisclass.答案：tallest句中含有the以及范围inhisclass，用最高级；tall的最高级为tallest。5.I'dlikesome______(potato)forlunch.答案：potatoessome后接可数名词复数；potato以o结尾，变复数加es。四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）1.Lilydoesherhomeworkatschooleveryday.（改为一般疑问句）答案：DoesLilydoherhomeworkatschooleveryday?解析：原句谓语动词是实义动词does，变一般疑问句时借助助动词Does，后面的动词还原为原形do。2.Thereissomemilkintheglass.（改为否定句）答案：Thereisn'tanymilkintheglass.解析：否定句用isn't，并要把some改为any。3.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.（对画线部分提问，画线部分为lastweekend）答案：Whendidyouvisityourgrandparents?解析：画线部分是时间状语，用when提问；原句是过去时，借did提问，visited还原为visit，主语I改为you。4.Theboysareplayingfootballintheplaygroundnow.（用everyday替换now）答案：Theboysplayfootballintheplaygroundeveryday.解析：everyday表示经常性动作，改用一般现在时，主语为复数，play用原形。5.It'saniceschoolbag.（改为复数句）答案：Theyareniceschoolbags.解析：单数句变复数句时，It's改为Theyare，不定冠词a去掉，schoolbag变为复数schoolbags。五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A.Whatareyougoingtodothere?B.Howareyougoingthere?C.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?D.Whataboutyou?E.Let'smeetattheparkgateatninetomorrow.F.Haveaniceday!G.Ofcourse.You'rewelcome.A:Hi,Mike.TomorrowisSaturday.1.______B:I'mgoingtotheparkwithmyparents.A:2.______B:We'regoingtherebybike.It'snotfarfromourhome.A:3.______B:We'regoingtohaveapicnicandflykitesthere.A:CanIjoinyou?B:4.______A:Great!Whenshallwemeet?B:5.______答案：1.C2.B3.A4.G5.E解析：1.根据答语“I'mgoingtothepark”可知，问的是“这个星期六你打算做什么”，故选C。2.根据答语“We'regoingtherebybike”可知问的是出行方式，故选B。3.根据答语“我们要去那里野餐、放风筝”可知问“打算在那里做什么”，故选A。4.对“CanIjoinyou?”表示同意，用Ofcourse.You'rewelcome.，故选G。5.上文问“我们什么时候见面”，答语应选E。D、F两项为多余选项。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Alittleantwaswalkingbyariver.Shewasthirsty(渴的)andwantedto1somewater.Suddenlyshefellintothewater.Shewasafraidand2forhelp.Atthattime,adove(鸽子)was3inabigtree.Thedoveheardtheant.She4aleaffromthetreeandflewtotheriver.Shethrew(扔)theleafintothewater.Theleafwas5asmallboat.Theantclimbed6it.Shewassafe.Theantsaidtothedove,"7youverymuch!"Thenshewenthome.Afewdayslater,ahunter(猎人)cametothebigtree.Hewantedto8thedove.Theantsawhimandbit(咬)hisfoot."Ouch!"thehuntercried,andthedove9away.Thedovesaidtotheant,"Yousavedmylife."Theantsaid,"Wearefriends.Friendsshouldhelpeach10."1.A.drinkB.eatC.carry2.A.laughedB.criedC.sang3.A.sitB.satC.sitting4.A.boughtB.pickedC.made5.A.likesB.likedC.like6.A.onB.inC.under7.A.ThankB.ThanksC.Thinks8.A.catchB.washC.feed9.A.fliesB.flewC.flying10.A.anotherB.otherC.others答案：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.B解析：1.口渴了想要“喝”水，drink意为“喝”。2.掉进水里很害怕，于是大声呼救，criedforhelp意为“呼救”。3.一只鸽子正坐在大树上，用过去进行时wassitting。4.鸽子从树上“摘下”一片叶子，pick意为“摘”。5.belike...意为“像……”，like是介词。6.蚂蚁爬到叶子上面，climbon意为“爬上”。7.Thankyouverymuch为固定搭配，意为“非常感谢”。8.猎人想“抓住”鸽子，catch意为“抓住”。9.短文用一般过去时叙述，flyaway的过去式是flewaway。10.eachother为固定搭配，意为“互相”。七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A.阅读下面的通知，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Dearstudents,WewillhaveaschooltriptotheForestParkonOctober24th.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00inthemorning.Thenwewillgototheparkbybus.Inthemorning,wewillplant(种)sometreesinthepark.Atnoon,wewillhavelunchunderthebigtrees.Intheafternoon,wewillflykitesandplaygames.Somestudentswilltakephotos.Pleasebring(带)yourlunchandsomewater.Wewillcomebackatabout4:30intheafternoon.Pleasebeontime.Students'Union1.Whenwillthestudentshavetheschooltrip?A.OnOctober20th.B.OnOctober24th.C.OnOctober14th.答案：B解析：由第一句“WewillhaveaschooltriptotheForestParkonOctober24th.”可知。2.HowwillthestudentsgototheForestPark?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.答案：C解析：由“Thenwewillgototheparkbybus.”可知。3.Whatwillthestudentsdointhemorning?A.Planttrees.B.Flykites.C.Takephotos.答案：A解析：由“Inthemorning,wewillplantsometreesinthepark.”可知。4.Whatshouldthestudentsbring?A.Somebooksandbags.B.Somelunchandwater.C.Someumbrellasandcoats.答案：B解析：由“Pleasebringyourlunchandsomewater.”可知。5.Whenwillthestudentscomeback?A.At8:00inthemorning.B.At4:30intheafternoon.C.At4:30inthemorning.答案：B解析：由“Wewillcomebackatabout4:30intheafternoon.”可知；8:00是集合时间，不是返回时间。B.阅读下面的短文，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Inspring,treesturngreen.Birdssinginthetrees.Itiswarm.Peopleoftenflykitesinthepark.Insummer,theweatherisveryhot.Childrenlikeswimminginthepool(游泳池)andeatingicecream.Inautumn,itiscool.Leavesturnyellow.Farmers(农民)arebusywiththeharvest(收获).Inwinter,itiscold.Sometimesitsnows.Childrencanmakesnowmen(雪人).Theyareveryhappy.1.Therearefourseasonsinayear.（____）答案：T2.Peopleoftengoswimmingintheparkinspring.（____）答案：F短文中说春天人们常在公园放风筝，游泳是夏天的活动。3.Itis