柔性制造技术外文文献翻译、中英文翻译

附录附录A英文文献FlexiblemanufacturingtechnologyFlexiblemanufacturingtechnologyalsosaysflexibleintegratedmanufacturingtechnology,isthemodernadvancedmanufacturingtechnologycollectively.Flexiblemanufacturingtechnologysetautomationtechnology,informationtechnologyandproductionprocessingtechnologyinabody,beforethefactoryintheisolatedeachenterpriseengineeringdesign,manufacture,operationmanagementprocessinthecomputerandsoftwareandthesupportofthedatabase,whichconstituteacoversthewholeenterpriseoforganicdepartmentTheso-called"flexible",thatis,flexibility,mainlydisplaysin:(1)theproductionequipmentparts,componentscanbeprocessedaccordingtotheneedsofproducttransformation,(2)ontheprocessingofproductscanbequicklyadjustaccordingtoneedbatch;(3)theperformanceparametersofprocessingproductscanbequicklychangeandpromptlyputintoproduction;(4)canrapidlyandeffectivelyintegratedapplicationofnewtechnology;(5)tousers,tradepartnersandsupplierstochangingneedsandspecialrequirementscanquicklymakereaction.Usingtheflexiblemanufacturingtechnologyenterprise,usuallycanmeetthechangeableandvarietiesofthesmallbatchproductionrequirementsofwar,canquicklyexpandingproductioncapacity,andtheproducthighqualityandreasonableprice.Flexiblemanufacturingequipmentcanbeindon'tneedalotoftheadditionalinvestmentundertheconditionofthecontinuousprovidethenewtechnology,newtechnologyability,alsodonotneedspecialfacilities,canproducethespecialmilitaryproducts.Characteristics:Flexiblemanufacturingtechnologyfromthegrouptechnologydevelops,therefore,flexiblemanufacturingtechnologyisstillwiththeimprintofgrouptechnology-theotherthreesimilarprinciples:asimilarshape;Similarsizeandprocesssimilar.Thethreesimilarprincipleswillbeflexiblemanufacturingtechnologytheprerequisite.Everyaccordswiththreesimilarmulti-speciesprocessingoftheprincipleofphaseofflexibleproductionline,candothemostprovinces(usingequipmentinvestmentatleast,theworkshopareaminimum)theproducingefficiencyisthehighest(canbemixedflowproduction,nostoploss);Thebesteconomicbenefit(lowestcost).varietieslargevolumeproduction,eventhougheveryspeciesofbatchisrelativelysmall,DuoGesmallbatchisthesumtotalofmass,soalsocanformflexibleproductionlineandalmostnoshutdownlosses,designutilizationinnings.(3)Flexiblemanufacturingtechnologyportfoliooftoday'smachinetechnology,monitoringtechnology,detectiontechnology,cuttingtooltechnology,transmissiontechnology,electronictechnologyandcomputertechnologywithhighquality,essence,highreliability,highautomationandhighefficiency.(4)Canshortenthetimeofthenewproductslaunched,overtofast,adapttothechangingmarketdemand.(5)Canreducefactoryinanotherpieceofimprovingthequalityofproductandinventory,reducethecostofproduct.(6)Reducethenumberofworkers,reducelaborintensity.(7)One-timeinvestment.2.Aflexibleproductiontechnology,however,theapplicationofmechanismmade(1)Themanufactureofinternalcombustionengine,theoverseasmanymediumandsmallbatchproduction,mostvarietieswiththeprincipleofconcentration,theprocessprocessingcenter,ncmachinetools,flexiblemanufacturingunitandflexiblemanufacturingsystem.Therefore,highflexibility,changethetimethangeneraladjustmentvarietiesreducedbymorethan75%,despitetheproductionline,buttheinitialinvestmenttotaleconomicbenefitsisgood.(2)Manyvarietiesofmassproduction,usingtheflexiblemanufacturingline,theproductionlineismainlycomposedofchangebox,totower,changethetoolsprocessingcenter,ncmachinetoolsandthenumericalcontrolofspecialmachinetool.Exchangeboxprocessingcenter,theautomaticreplacementstoragereservoirofspindleboxnumber,butbyafewtotenfew,sotogethercansatisfythemassofmanyvarietiesprocessing.(3)Manyvarietiesofflexibleproductionlineofmassproduction.Notonlyinmanyvarietiesofforeignlargequantitiesofcasesusingtheflexibleproductionline,andinmanyvarietiesmass(severalhundredthousandtohundredsofthousandsof)alsousingtheflexibleproductionline,thiskindofmanyvarietiesoflargeNumbersofflexibleproductionlinewithcomputercontrolthreecoordinatesmodule,thesespecializedmodule,canchangetheknifeis,changingbox,alsocanbeturnedthetowerhead.Bythreecoordinatesprocessingmoduleinsteadofaspecialmachine,improvethecombinationofflexibleproductionline,notonlycanapplyvarietiesrepeatedlyproduction,canalsomixedflowproduction.Theproductionlinethough,buttheinitialinvestmentbecauseproductionlinecanfullloadproduction,highefficiency,theprocessingqualityisreliable,theproductsofgoodquality,highreliability,lowmalfunction,maintenancecostsless,sotheproductcostlow,andtheeconomicbenefitisgood.

2.FlexiblemanufacturingininternalcombustionenginemachiningtechnologyapplicationDomesticinternalcombustionenginemanufacturing,mechanicalprocessinglinetoautomationlineandmechanizationproductionlineisgivenpriorityto,includingengineblockandtheshortcomingoftheprocessingtoautomaticlineisgivenpriorityto,crankshaft,CAMshaftandtheconnectingrod,theLordwithmechanizationproductionwhichisa,butonlineinsertedwithprocessforautomaticline.

附录附录B英文翻译柔性制造技术柔性制造技术也称柔性集成制造技术，是现代先进制造技术的统称。柔性制造技术集自动化技术、信息技术和制作加工技术于一体，把以往工厂企业中相互孤立的工程设计、制造、经营管理等过程，在计算机及其软件和数据库的支持下，构成一个覆盖整个企业的有机系所谓“柔性”，即灵活性，主要表现在：①生产设备的零件、部件可根据所加工产品的需要变换；②对加工产品的批量可根据需要迅速调整；③对加工产品的性能参数可迅速改变并及时投入生产；④可迅速而有效地综合应用新技术；⑤对用户、贸易伙伴和供应商的需求变化及特殊要求能迅速做出反应。采用柔性制造技术的企业，平时能满足品种多变而批量很小的生产需求，战时能迅速扩大生产能力，而且产品质优价廉。柔性制造设备可在无需大量追加投资的条件下提供连续采用新技术、新工艺的能力，也不需要专门的设施，就可生产出特殊的军用产品。特点: (1)柔性制造技术是从成组技术发展起来的，因此，柔性制造技术仍带有成组技术的烙印——另件三相似原则;形状相似；尺寸相似和工艺相似。这三相似原则就成为柔性制造技术的前提条件。凡符合三相似相原则的多品种加工的柔性生产线，可以做到投资最省(使用设备最少，厂房面积最小)生产效率最高(可以混流生产，无停机损失)；经济效益最好(成本最低)。(2)品种中大批量生产时，虽然每个品种的批量相对来说是小的，多个小批量的总和也可构成大批量，因此柔性生产线几乎无停工损失，设计利用率局。(3)柔性制造技术组合了当今机床技术、监控技术、检测技术、刀具技术、传输技术、电子技术和计算机技术的精华，具有高质量、高可靠性、高