2026 河南专升本专业英语真题试卷及答案

2026河南专升本专业英语真题试卷及答案第1页共1页2026河南专升本专业英语真题试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadedB.ReadC.ReadsD.Roded参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveatebreakfast.B.Shehaswenttothestore.C.Theyhavebeenplayedthegame.D.Wehavefinishedourhomework.参考答案：D3.Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"whatisthesubject?A.BarksB.LoudlyC.DogD.The参考答案：C4.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?A.Thecatsleepsonthecouch.B.Sheissmartandsheisfunny.C.Hewenttothestorebutheforgothiswallet.D.Thebirdssinginthemorning.参考答案：C5.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"very"?A.VerylyB.VeryingC.VeryD.Verys参考答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecomparativeformoftheadjective"happy"?A.Heishappierthanshe.B.Sheismorehappythanhe.C.Theyarehappiest.D.Iammorehappierthanyou.参考答案：A7.Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsabook,"whatisthedirectobject?A.GaveB.StudentsC.BookD.Teacher参考答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"its"?A.Thedogwaggeditstail.B.Itsabeautifulday.C.Thecatlickeditspaw.D.Itsthebestdayever.参考答案：A9.Whatisthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Child参考答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"there"?A.Thereisacatinthegarden.B.Therewasacatinthegarden.C.Therearecatsinthegarden.D.Therewerecatsinthegarden.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.参考答案：digital2.Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourcareer,youneedtohavegood______skills.参考答案：communication3.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpactonthe______oftheindustry.参考答案：future4.InordertoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldreadmore______.参考答案：Englishmaterials5.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.andfinishat5p.m.,soitwilllastfor______hours.参考答案：eight6.Thecostoftheprojectisestimatedtobearound______dollars.参考答案：onehundredthousand7.Sheisthe______personIhaveevermet.参考答案：mostimpressive8.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______thanweexpected.参考答案：better9.Thecompanyiscurrentlyfacingsome______financialdifficulties.参考答案：serious10.Thenewsoftwarewillmakeourworkmuch______.参考答案：easier三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√2."Affect"isanoun,and"effect"isaverb.参考答案：×3.Inthesentence"Thedogchasedtheball,""theball"isthesubject.参考答案：×4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.参考答案：×5."Its"isthecorrectpossessiveformof"it."参考答案：√6.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasilyunderstood.参考答案：×7.Inawell-structuredparagraph,eachsentenceshouldsupportthemainidea.参考答案：√8.Theword"definitely"isanadverbthatmodifiesverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.参考答案：√9.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandperiodsarealwaysnecessarytoseparateclauses.参考答案：×10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaincharacteristicsofBritishEnglish.参考答案：BritishEnglishischaracterizedbyitspronunciation,vocabulary,andspelling.Forexample,thepronunciationofcertainwordslike"tomato"and"policeman"differsfromAmericanEnglish.Thevocabularyalsoincludesuniquetermssuchas"flat"insteadof"apartment"and"lorry"insteadof"truck".Additionally,Britishspellingoftenretainsmoretraditionalforms,like"colour"and"realise".2.Whatarethetypicaldifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguage?参考答案：Formallanguageisusedinseriousorofficialcontexts,whileinformallanguageisusedincasualorfamiliarsituations.Formallanguageavoidscontractions,slang,andcolloquialisms,whereasinformallanguageincludesthem.Forexample,"Iam"informallanguagebecomes"I'm"ininformallanguage.Formallanguagealsousesmorecomplexsentencestructuresandprecisevocabulary.3.Howdoestheuseofarticles(a,an,the)functioninEnglishgrammar?参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)functiontospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"or"an"areusedforgeneralnouns,while"the"isusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.Articlesalsohelptoindicatethedefinitenessofanouninasentence.4.Explaintheconceptof"modalverbs"inEnglish.参考答案：Modalverbsareauxiliaryverbsthatexpresspossibility,necessity,permission,orability.Theyincludeverbslike"can,""could,""may,""might,""must,""shall,""should,"and"will."Forexample,"can"expressesability,asin"Icanswim.""Must"expressesnecessity,asin"Youmustgonow."Modalverbsdonotconjugatefortenseandarefollowedbythebaseformofthemainverb.5.Whatisthepassivevoiceandwhenisitcommonlyused?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthanthesubject.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."Passivevoiceiscommonlyusedinformalwriting,scientificreports,andwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.6.DescribetheroleofprepositionsinEnglishsentences.参考答案：Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrasesandotherwordsinasentence.Theyindicatelocation,time,direction,orpossession.Forexample,in"onthetable,""on"isaprepositionshowinglocation.In"at5o'clock,""at"isaprepositionshowingtime.Prepositionsareessentialforconstructinggrammaticallycorrectandmeaningfulsentences.7.HowdoyouformthepastperfecttenseinEnglish?参考答案：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,"Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted."Thepastperfecttensehelpstoestablishasequenceofeventsinthepast.8.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween"advice"and"advise".参考答案："Advice"isanounthatmeansrecommendationorsuggestion,while"advise"isaverbmeaningtorecommendorsuggest.Forexample,"Myadviceistostudyharder."Here,"advice"isanoun."Pleaseadvisemeonthismatter."Here,"advise"isaverb.Thedifferencebetweenthemliesintheirgrammaticalfunction:"advice"isusedafternouns,while"advise"isusedasaverb.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterrecentlyorganizedaseriesofworkshopsaimedatimprovingresidents'skillsandknowledge.Oneofthemostpopularworkshopswasacookingclassledbyarenownedchef.Thechef,namedMaria,sharedherpassionforhealthyeatinganddemonstratedhowtopreparenutritiousmealsusingfresh,locally-sourcedingredients.Theclasswasinteractive,withparticipantshavingtheopportunitytoaskquestionsandtrytheirhandatcookingunderMaria'sguidance.Manyattendeesfoundtheclassbothenjoyableandeducational,expressingtheirappreciationforthehands-onexperienceandthevaluabletipstheylearnedaboutbalancednutrition.Anotherhighlightoftheworkshopserieswasagardeningsession,whereexpertstaughtparticipantshowtogrowtheirownvegetablesandherbs.Thesessioncoveredtopicssuchassoilpreparation,plantselection,andpestcontrol.Participantswereencouragedtobringtheirowngardeningtoolsandwereprovidedwithseedsandseedlingstotakehome.Thegardeningclasswasparticularlywell-receivedbyfamilies,asitprovidedafunandengagingactivityforbothchildrenandadults.Overall,theworkshopserieswasagreatsuccess,fosteringasenseofcommunityandpromotingahealthylifestyleamongresidents.1.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheworkshopsorganizedbythelocalcommunitycenter?A.Toprovideentertainmentfortheresidents.B.Toimproveresidents'skillsandknowledge.C.Toraisefundsforthecommunitycenter.D.Topromotelocalbusinesses.参考答案：B2.Wholedthecookingclass,andwhatwasherfocus?A.Alocalteacher,focusingontraditionalrecipes.B.Maria,focusingonhealthyeatingandfreshingredients.C.Aprofessionalchef,emphasizinggourmetcooking.D.Astudent,teachingbasiccookingtechniques.参考答案：B3.Howdidthecookingclassbenefittheparticipants?A.Theylearnedhowtocookcomplexdishes.B.Theygainedhands-onexperienceandvaluabletips.C.Theywonprizesfortheircookingskills.D.Theyreceivedfreecookingtools.参考答案：B4.Whatwasthemaintopicofthegardeningsession?A.Howtosellvegetablesatthelocalmarket.B.Soilpreparation,plantselection,andpestcontrol.C.Thehistoryofgardeninginthecommunity.D.Howtousegardeningtoolseffectively.参考答案：B5.Whowasthegardeningsessionparticularlywell-receivedby?A.Youngadultsinterestedinlandscaping.B.Familieslookingforafunactivity.C.Professionalgardeners.D.Childrenlearningaboutnature.参考答案：B6.Whatdidtheparticipantsreceiveduringthegardeningsession?A.Gardeningbookstotakehome.B.Seedsandseedlings.C.Gardeninggloves.D.Certificatesofcompletion.参考答案：B7.Whatdidtheresidentsthinkoftheworkshopseries?A.Theyfounditboringandunhelpful.B.Theyappreciatedthehands-onexperienceandvaluabletips.C.Theyweredisappointeditwasnotmorecommercial.D.Theywisheditlastedlonger.参考答案：B8.Whatistheoverallgoaloftheworkshopseries?A.Toincreasethecommunitycenter'smembership.B.Topromoteahealthylifestyleamongresidents.C.Toprovideaplatformforlocalbusinesses.D.Toteachresidentshowtostarttheirownbusinesses.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"toread"is"read."Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsoftheverb.2.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseis"Wehavefinishedourhomework."Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"thesubjectis"dog,"whichisthenounperformingtheactionoftheverb"barks."4.参考答案：C解析："Hewenttothestorebutheforgothiswallet"isacompoundsentencebecauseitcontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbytheconjunction"but."5.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"very"is"very."Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellings.6.参考答案：A解析："Heishappierthanshe"isacorrectuseofthecomparativeformoftheadjective"happy."Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.7.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsabook,"thedirectobjectis"book,"whichisthenounreceivingtheactionoftheverb"gave."8.参考答案：A解析："Thedogwaggeditstail"isacorrectuseoftheword"its."Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.9.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformofthenoun"child"is"children."Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsofthenoun.10.参考答案：C解析："Therearecatsinthegarden"isacorrectuseoftheword"there."Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.二、填空题1.参考答案：digital解析：本题考查专业英语中的市场营销知识。空格处需要填入一个与市场营销相关的词汇。根据题干中的“experiencein”可以判断，这里需要填入一个具体的营销领域。digitalmarketing（数字营销）是目前市场营销领域的重要分支，符合题意。其他选项如traditionalmarketing（传统营销）、socialmediamarketing（社交媒体营销）等虽然也与市场营销相关，但不如digitalmarketing（数字营销）具体和常用。2.参考答案：communication解析：本题考查职业素养中的沟通能力。空格处需要填入一个与职业成功相关的技能。根据题干中的“goodskills”可以判断，这里需要填入一个重要的职业技能。communicationskills（沟通技能）是职场中非常重要的技能之一，符合题意。其他选项如timemanagementskills（时间管理技能）、teamworkskills（团队合作技能）等虽然也与职业成功相关，但不如communicationskills（沟通技能）直接和重要。3.参考答案：future解析：本题考查行业影响的知识。空格处需要填入一个与行业影响相关的词汇。根据题干中的“impacton”可以判断，这里需要填入一个与行业未来相关的概念。future（未来）是行业影响的重要方面，符合题意。其他选项如present（现在）、past（过去）等虽然也与行业相关，但不如future（未来）更能体现行业影响。4.参考答案：Englishmaterials解析：本题考查英语学习的方法。空格处需要填入一个与英语学习相关的词汇。根据题干中的“readmore”可以判断，这里需要填入一种可以阅读的英语材料。Englishmaterials（英语材料）是英语学习的重要资源，符合题意。其他选项如Chinesematerials（中文材料）、mathmaterials（数学材料）等虽然也是学习资源，但与英语学习无关。5.参考答案：eight解析：本题考查时间计算。空格处需要填入一个具体的数字，表示会议的持续时间。根据题干中的“startsat9a.m.andfinishesat5p.m.”可以计算出会议的持续时间。从9a.m.到5p.m.是8个小时，所以空格处应填入“eight”。6.参考答案：onehundredthousand解析：本题考查估算能力。空格处需要填入一个具体的数字，表示项目的成本。根据题干中的“estimatedtobearound”可以判断，这里需要填入一个大约的数字。onehundredthousand（十万）是一个合理的估算，符合题意。其他选项如fiftythousand（五万）、twohundredthousand（二十万）等虽然也是数字，但不如onehundredthousand（十万）更符合题意。7.参考答案：mostimpressive解析：本题考查形容词的最高级。空格处需要填入一个形容词的最高级，用来形容“theperson”。根据题干中的“themostimpressivepersonIhaveevermet”可以判断，这里需要填入“mostimpressive”。其他选项如“mostintelligent”、“mosthandsome”等虽然也是形容词，但不符合题干的要求。8.参考答案：better解析：本题考查比较级。空格处需要填入一个形容词的比较级，用来比较“results”与“expectations”。根据题干中的“betterthanweexpected”可以判断，这里需要填入“better”。其他选项如“worse”、“sameas”等虽然也是比较级，但不符合题干的要求。9.参考答案：serious解析：本题考查形容词的用法。空格处需要填入一个形容词，用来形容“financialdifficulties”。根据题干中的“financialdifficulties”可以判断，这里需要填入一个与经济困难相关的形容词。serious（严重的）是符合题意的形容词。其他选项如“mild”、“temporary”等虽然也是形容词，但不符合题干的要求。10.参考答案：easier解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。空格处需要填入一个形容词的比较级，用来形容“newsoftware”对工作的影响。根据题干中的“makeourworkmucheasier”可以判断，这里需要填入“easier”。其他选项如“moredifficult”、“morecomplicated”等虽然也是形容词，但不符合题干的要求。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttense,alsoknownasthepluperfect,isindeedusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,inthesentence"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout,"thephrase"hadfinished"indicatesthattheactionoffinishinghomeworkwascompletedbeforetheactionofgoingout.2.参考答案：×解析：Thisstatementisincorrect."Affect"isactuallyaverb,meaningtoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething."Effect"isthenounform,referringtoaresultorconsequence.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectedourplans,"and"Theeffectofthemedicinewasnoticeable."3.参考答案：×解析：Inthesentence"Thedogchasedtheball,""thedog"isthesubjectbecauseitistheoneperformingtheactionofchasing."Theball"istheobjectoftheverb"chased."4.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementthatthepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoiceisnotentirelyaccurate.Whilethepassivevoicecanbeusedforamoreformaltone,especiallyinscientificortechnicalwriting,itisnotalwaysthecase.Thechoicebetweenactiveandpassivevoicedependsonthecontextandtheemphasisthewriterwantstoachieve.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudents"(passive)canbemoreformal,but"Thestudentsconductedtheexperiment"(active)isalsoacceptableinmanycontexts.5.参考答案：√解析："Its"isindeedthecorrectpossessiveformof"it."Forexample,inthesentence"Thecatlickeditspaws,""its"isusedtoindicatethatthepawsbelongtothecat.6.参考答案：×解析：Theword"ambiguity"actuallymeansthequalityofbeingunclearoropentomorethanoneinterpretation.Forexample,"Theambiguityofthesentencemadeitdifficulttounderstand."Theoppositeofambiguitywouldbeclarityorbeingeasilyunderstood.7.参考答案：√解析：Inawell-structuredparagraph,eachsentenceshouldsupportthemainideatoensurecoherenceandclarity.Thishelpsthereaderunderstandthecentralthemeoftheparagraphmoreeasily.8.参考答案：√解析："Definitely"isanadverbthatmodifiesverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisdefinitelyright,""definitely"modifiestheadjective"right."Inthesentence"Herunsdefinitelyfasterthanme,""definitely"modifiestheverb"runs."9.参考答案：×解析：Whilepunctuationmarkslikecommasandperiodsareoftennecessarytoseparateclausesandimprovereadability,thereareinstanceswheretheyarenotrequired.Forexample,inasimplesentencewithasingleindependentclause,nocommasareneeded.Additionally,somecomplexsentencesmaynotrequirecommasiftheclausesareclearlystructuredwithoutthem.10.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisindeedusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,inthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer,"thephrase"wereyou"isinthesubjunctivemood,indicatingahypotheticalsituation.Inthesentence"Isuggestthathebeontime,""be"isusedinthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressasuggestion.四、简答题1.参考答案：BritishEnglishischaracterizedbyitspronunciation,vocabulary,andspelling.Forexample,thepronunciationofcertainwordslike"tomato"and"policeman"differsfromAmericanEnglish.Thevocabularyalsoincludesuniquetermssuchas"flat"insteadof"apartment"and"lorry"insteadof"truck".Additionally,Britishspellingoftenretainsmoretraditionalforms,like"colour"and"realise".解析：本题考查英国英语的主要特征。英国英语在发音、词汇和拼写方面具有独特性。发音上，某些单词如"tomato"和"policeman"的发音与美国英语不同。词汇方面，英国英语包含一些独特的词汇，如用"flat"代替"apartment"，用"lorry"代替"truck"。拼写上，英国英语保留了更多传统形式，如"colour"和"realise"。这些特征体现了英国英语与美国英语的差异，是英语学习者需要了解的重要知识点。2.参考答案：Formallanguageisusedinseriousorofficialcontexts,whileinformallanguageisusedincasualorfamiliarsituations.Formallanguageavoidscontractions,slang,andcolloquialisms,whereasinformallanguageincludesthem.Forexample,"Iam"informallanguagebecomes"I'm"ininformallanguage.Formallanguagealsousesmorecomplexsentencestructuresandprecisevocabulary.解析：本题考查正式语体和非正式语体的典型差异。正式语体用于严肃或官方场合，而非正式语体用于休闲或熟悉场合。正式语体避免使用缩写、俚语和非正式表达，而非正式语体则包含这些元素。例如，正式语体中的"Iam"在非正式语体中变为"I'm"。正式语体还使用更复杂的句子结构和更精确的词汇。了解这些差异有助于在不同场合选择合适的语言表达。3.参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)functiontospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"or"an"areusedforgeneralnouns,while"the"isusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.Articlesalsohelptoindicatethedefinitenessofanouninasentence.解析：本题考查冠词在英语语法中的作用。冠词用于指定名词是泛指还是特指。"a"或"an"用于泛指名词，而"the"用于特指名词。例如，"acat"指任何猫，而"thecat"指特定的猫。冠词还有助于在句子中表明名词的确定性。掌握冠词的用法是英语语法学习的重要部分。4.参考答案：Modalverbsareauxiliaryverbsthatexpresspossibility,necessity,permission,orability.Theyincludeverbslike"can,""could,""may,""might,""must,""shall,""should,"and"will."Forexample,"can"expressesability,asin"Icanswim.""Must"expressesnecessity,asin"Youmustgonow."Modalverbsdonotconjugatefortenseandarefollowedbythebaseformofthemainverb.解析：本题解释英语中情态动词的概念。情态动词是辅助动词，用于表达可能性、必要性、许可或能力。常见的情态动词包括"can"、"could"、"may"、"might"、"must"、"shall"、"should"和"will"。例如，"can"表达能力，如"Icanswim"；"must"表达必要性，如"Youmustgonow"。情态动词不随时态变化，后面跟动词原形。理解情态动词的用法对于掌握英语的语气和情态表达至关重要。5.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthanthesubject.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."Passivevoiceiscommonlyusedinformalwriting,scientificreports,andwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.解析：本题解释英语中的被动语态及其常用场景。被动语态用于强调动作或宾语而不是主语。它由"be"动词的某种形式加上主要动词的过去分词构成。例如，"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."被动语态常用于正式写作、科学报告以及主语未知或不重要的情况。掌握被动语态的用法有助于更准确地表达不同语境下的意思。6.参考答案：Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrasesandotherwordsinasentence.Theyindicatelocation,time,direction,orpossession.Forexample,in"onthetable,""on"isaprepositionshowinglocation.In"at5o'clock,""at"isaprepositionshowingtime.Prepositionsareessentialforconstructinggrammaticallycorrectandmeaningfulsentences.解析：本题描述介词在英语句子中的作用。介词用于表示名词、代词或短语与其他句子成分之间的关系，包括位置、时间、方向或所属关系。例如，在"Onthetable"中，"on"是表示位置的介词。在"At5o'clock"中，"at"是表示时间的介词。介词对于构建语法正确且意义明确的句子至关重要。了解介词的用法是英语语法学习的基础。7.参考答案：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,"Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted."Thepastperfecttensehelpstoestablishasequenceofeventsinthepast.解析：本题解释英语中过去完成时的构成和用法。过去完成时由"had"加上主要动词的过去分词构成，用于描述一个在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。例如，"Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted."过去完成时有助于建立过去事件的时间顺序。掌握过去完成时的用法对于准确表达过去事件的时间关系非常重要。8.参考答案："Advice"isanounthatmeansrecommendationorsuggestion,while"advise"isaverbmeaningtorecommendorsuggest.Forexample,"Myadviceistostudyharder."Here,"advice"isanoun."Pleaseadvisemeonthismatter."Here,"advise"isaverb.Thedifferencebetweenthemliesintheirgrammaticalfunction:"advice