Unit 3 Never give up重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析） - 2026-2027学年译林版九年级 上册英语（新教材）

2026-2027学年新版九年级上册译林版英语Unit3Nevergiveup重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析）一、短语翻译（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.________播下希望的种子2.________被公认为……3.________对……做出贡献4.________克服困难5.________忍受苦难6.________意志坚定的人7.________被诊断患有（疾病）8.________剥夺某人某物9.________对生活持有积极的态度10.________不久之后11.________放弃做某事12.________朝着……努力13.________取得成就14.________虽然身体状况很差15.________继续做；坚持16.________科学的研究方法17.________沟通技巧18.________有志者事竟成19.________无论何时遇到挑战20.________从失败中学习二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（13小题，每小题1分，共13分）21.Heshowedgreat________(courage)whenhefoughtagainsthisseriousillness.22.Manypeoplemadevaluable________(contribute)tothemedicalresearch.23.Theathletewentthroughdifferentkindsof________(suffer)inhisearlyyears.24.Thismovingdocumentaryisagreat________(inspire)forteenagerswhochasedreams.25.________(surprise),hekepttrainingevenafterhegotbadlyhurt.26.Wealladmirehimforhisgreat________(achieve)insports.27.Weshouldusemore________(science)waystosolvereal‑lifeproblems.28.Many________(household)inthetowntakepartinpublicvolunteeractivities.29.Thespeechwasvery________(inspire)andchangedmanyyoungpeople’sminds.30.Deeply________(inspire),theboymadeuphismindnottogiveuphisdream.31.Oneofhisgreatest________(victory)camewhenhewasinpoorcondition.32.Hepractisedhardtoimprovethe________(move)ofhisinjuredarm.33.Theyounggymnastwonlotsofpraiseforherwonderful________(perform).三、单项选择题（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）34.Weshouldmakeacontribution______ourcommunityinourdailylife.A.toimproveB.toimprovingC.forimproveD.forimproving35.Hedidn’tgiveup________hehadfailedhundredsoftimes.A.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.unless36.________hemetlotsofdifficulties,heneverlosthishopeforthefuture.A.ButB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.So37.________hewasdoingtrainingontheplayground,asuddenheavyraincame.A.WhileB.BeforeC.SinceD.Until38.He________manydifficultiesbeforehefinallywonthenationalcompetition.A.overcomesB.isovercomingC.hadovercomeD.willovercome39.Sincehe________thesportsteam,he________stricttrainingeverysingleday.A.joined;haskeptB.hasjoined;keptC.joined;keptD.hasjoined;keeps40.—Whenwillyouhandinyourreport?—IwillhanditinassoonasI________it.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.amfinishing41.Wheneverhe________challengesintraining,hewillturntohiscoachforadvice.A.faceB.facesC.facedD.willface42.Youshouldkeeptrying________youreachyourpersonalgoal.A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.because43.Hespentyears________hisskillsandfinallymadehisdreamcometrue.A.developB.developedC.developingD.todevelop44.—Whatisthekeytohissuccess?—Hispositive________towardsallkindsofdifficultieshelpshimalot.A.attitudeB.audienceC.muscleD.seed45.—Ihearthescientistgotaprizeforhishardwork.—Yes.His________arewell‑knownallovertheworld.A.sufferingsB.performancesC.achievementsD.households46.Youneedplentyof________beforeyoucantakepartinthenationalmatch.A.trainingB.seedC.muscleD.audience47.Agood________canlistenpatientlyandgiveplayersusefulsuggestions.A.audienceB.coachC.universeD.muscle48.Wherethereisa________,thereisaway.A.seedB.victoryC.willD.attitude四、短文填空（共12空，每空1分，共12分）Ayounggymnastdreamedofgreatsuccess.Shebeganhardtraining49.________shewasonlysixyearsold.50.________shegotmanyhurtsduringpractice,sheneverthoughtofgiving51.________.Sheoncehurtoneofherlegs’52.________(muscle).Foraperiod,shecouldnottakepartinanycompetition.However,shekept53.________(practise)dayafterday.Sinceshe54.________(recover)fromtheinjury,she55.________(overcome)plentyofweakpoints.Shelearnstoholdapositive56.________(attitude)whenthingsgowrong.Shesayshardworkisthesecret57.________success.Manylocal58.________(household)supporther.Shehopesherstorywillencourageteenagerstostick59.________theirgoalsandneverlose60.________(courage).五、句子翻译（12小题，共40分，按空格计分）61.直到实现梦想，他才决定停下来休息。He________decidetostopforarest________heachievedhisdream.62.虽然他忍受了许多苦难，但他依然对生活保持积极的态度。________he________lotsof________,hestillkepta________________________life.63.这位科学家已经为现代医学做出巨大贡献。Thescientist________________great________________modernmedicine.64.自从他加入这个团队，他已经克服了许多弱点。________________________theteam,he________________manyweaknesses.65.无论何时我们面对挑战，我们都应该鼓起勇气永不放弃。Wheneverwefacechallenges,weshould________________andnever________________.66.努力工作可以播下成功的种子。(planttheseedof)________________________________________________________________67.当他正在训练的时候，他伤到了肩膀。(while)________________________________________________________________68.一收到教练的消息，他就动身前往训练基地。(assoonas)________________________________________________________________69.在你做出重要决定之前，你应该仔细思考。(before)________________________________________________________________70.我们应当朝着我们的目标不断努力。(worktowards)________________________________________________________________71.坚持练习，你就会取得许多成就。(carryon)________________________________________________________________72.有志者，事竟成。（谚语）________________________________________________________________参考答案与逐题解析一、短语翻译（20题）1.planttheseedofhope解析：planttheseedof…播下……的种子，seed本单元核心名词。2.berecognizedas解析：固定短语，“被公认为”；recognizevt.公认，辨认出。【本短语仅在此大题出现】3.makeacontribution/contributionsto解析：to为介词，后接名词/doing；makecontributionsto复数形式更常用。4.overcomedifficulties解析：overcomev.克服；difficulties复数表示各类困难。5.gothroughsuffering(s)解析：sufferingn.苦难，可数名词。6.apersonwithastrongwill解析：willn.意志，单元谚语核心名词。7.bediagnosedwith解析：被动固定搭配，“被诊断患上……”。【本短语仅在此大题出现】8.robsbofsth解析：rob动词，剥夺；固定介词用of。【本短语仅在此大题出现】9.hold/haveapositiveattitudetowardslife解析：attituden.态度；towards介词，对于。10.shortlyafter解析：shortlyadv.不久，本单元副词。11.giveupdoingsth解析：giveup后接动名词，放弃做某事。12.worktowards解析：towards介词，朝着；单元重点短语。13.makeachievements解析：achievementn.成就，可数。14.although/thoughoneisinpoorhealth解析：although/though引导让步状语从句，使用本单元所学语法，规避超前单词despite。15.carryon(doing/withsth)解析：carryon坚持，继续，Reading板块短语。16.scientificresearchmethods解析：scientificadj.科学的，修饰名词。17.communicationskills解析：communicationn.沟通；communicationskills沟通技巧。18.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.解析：单元重点谚语，will此处n.意志。19.whenevermeetingchallenges解析：whenever连词无论何时；challengen.挑战。20.learnfromfailures解析：learnfrom从……学习；failuren.失败。二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（13题）>【inspire词族全部集中于此题型，其余题型不再重复考查】21.courage解析：great形容词修饰不可数名词courage勇气。22.contributions解析：makecontributionsto对……做贡献，固定用复数。23.sufferings解析：lotsof后接可数名词复数sufferings苦难。24.inspiration解析：agreat后面接名词inspiration鼓舞人心的事物。25.Surprisingly解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写，令人惊奇地。26.achievements解析：hisgreat后接复数名词achievements成就。27.scientific解析：形容词修饰名词ways；science→scientific科学的。28.households解析：many后接可数名词复数households家庭。29.inspiring解析：‑ing形容词修饰事物，inspiring令人鼓舞的。30.inspired解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，inspired受到鼓舞的。31.victories解析：oneof+可数名词复数；victory变y为i+es。32.movement解析：介词of后面接名词movement，表示活动、活动能力。33.performance解析：形容词wonderful修饰名词performance“表现”。三、单项选择题（15题）34.B解析：makeacontributiontodoingsth，to是介词，后面接动名词。35.C解析：句子表达的含义是“尽管他失败了数百次，他也没有放弃”，应用though引导让步状语从句。36.B解析：although引导让步状语从句“虽然，尽管”，不与but连用。37.A解析：while引导时间状语从句，从句常用延续性动词/进行时态。38.C解析：before引导从句，“在夺冠之前已经克服困难”，过去完成时hadovercome。39.A解析：since+一般过去时（joined），主句用现在完成时haskept。40.B解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时finish。41.B解析：whenever引导从句，主将从现；主语he三单，faces。42.C解析：until直到；你要不断努力直到达成个人目标。43.C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth花费时间做某事，固定搭配。44.A解析：attitude态度；positiveattitude积极的态度。audience观众；muscle肌肉；seed种子，语义不符。45.C解析：achievements成就。sufferings苦难；performances表演；households家庭，语义错误。46.A解析：training名词“训练”；句意：参加全国比赛之前你需要大量训练。47.B解析：coach教练；能够耐心倾听并给选手建议的是教练。audience观众；universe宇宙；muscle肌肉语义不符。48.C解析：谚语Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.will名词“意志”。四、短文填空（11空）49.when解析：when引导时间状语从句，当她六岁的时候。50.Although/Though解析：although引导让步状语，句首大写，虽然训练中多次受伤。51.up解析：giveup固定短语，放弃。52.muscles解析：oneof后接名词复数，muscle肌肉复数muscles。53.practising解析：keepdoingsth坚持做某事。54.recovered解析：since从句用一般过去时recovered（康复）。55.hasovercome解析：since引导，主句现在完成时hasovercome。56.attitude解析：apositiveattitude积极的态度，用单数。57.to解析：thesecrettosuccess成功的秘诀；to为介词。58.households解析：many后接可数名词复数households家庭。59.to解析：stickto坚持，固定短语。60.courage解析：losecourage失去勇气；courage不可数名词。五、句子翻译61.didn’t;until解析：not…until直到……才；后文achieved一般过去，主句用didn’t。译文：直到实现梦想，他才决定停下来休息。62.Although/Though;suffered;sufferings;positiveattitudetowards解析：although引导让步；suffer过去式su