期中考试重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析） - 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语（新教材）

2026秋季新版九年级上册译林版英语Units1-4期中考试重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析）一、短语翻译（每空1分，共20分）1.________使……保持井然有序2.________炫耀3.________别无选择只能做某事4.________值得做某事5.________处理；对付6.________落后7.________克服困难8.________尽管；虽然（后接名词/代词）9.________做出贡献10.________陷入困境11.________既不……也不……12.________使某人受不了13.________注意；留意14.________复习；回顾15.________放弃做某事16.________对某人严格17.________想出（主意）18.________情绪低落19.________取得进步20.________被认为是二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共13分）21.His________(care)ledtotheterriblemistakeinthecompetition.22.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe________(be)strictwithhimselfindailystudy.23.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptoscientistsfortheirgreat________(contribute)toourcountry.24.Hehadnochoicebut________(stay)uplatetofinishthereportlastnight.25.Thegirlisfullof________(inspire)andshenevergivesupwhenfacingchallenges.26.Theproblemisworth________(discuss)againatourclassmeeting.27.Althoughhesufferedfromserious________(sick),hekeptworkingforhisdream.28.Wearesurethathe________(overcome)allthedifficultiessoonerorlater.29.Teenagerssometimeshavedifficulty________(express)theirtruefeelingstoparents.30.Thespeech________(give)bytheheromovedthousandsofstudentslastweek.31.Neitherofthetwoboys________(know)howtodealwithteenagestress.32.Itis________(wisdom)ofyoutokeepyourworriestoyourselfsometimes.33.Wehopethatourpersonality________(shape)bybotheducationandlifeexperience.三、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）34.—Iwonder________Tomcancalmhimselfdownwhenfacinggreatpressure.—It’shardtosay.Heusedtolosehistemperoversmallmatters.A.whether B.that C.what D.howmuch35.Themanagerthinksneithertheteammembersnortheteamleader________suitableforthischallengingtask.A.are B.is C.was D.were36.Toomanyafter‑schoolcoursesalmostdriveteenagers________,yetfewparentsrealizetheharm.A.tomad B.madness C.mad D.madly37.Theprojectrequiresplentyoftimeandenergy,soyoucan’tavoid________extraworkduringthisperiod.A.doing B.todo C.do D.done38.Thedocumentaryaboutordinaryheroesiswellworth________,foritshowsusthepowerofpersistence.A.beingwatched B.watching C.towatch D.watch39.—Couldyoupleasetellme________whenhemeetsdisagreementswithhisparents?—Hepreferstokeepsilentinsteadofarguing.A.howwillhereactB.howhewillreactC.whatwillhereactD.whathewillreact40.Plentyofvaluablelifelessons________throughfailuresaslongaswearewillingtolearnfromthem.A.willgain B.aregaining C.willbegained D.hadbeengained41.________countlessfailures,theyounginventorstucktohisresearchandfinallymadeabreakthrough.A.Although B.Though C.Despite D.Unless42.Whencommunicatingwithyourparents,youshouldpayattention________yourtoneandavoidlookingdown________theirsuggestions.A.to;upon B./;at C.for;to D.to;for43.Ifyoudon’tmakepracticalplansforyourstudy,youarelikelytofall________yourclassmatesgradually.A.off B.behind C.down D.over44.Ourheadteacherisstrict________ourdailyperformanceandalsoshowstolerance________oursmallmistakes.A.in;for B.with;in C.to;with D.with;for45.Wheneveryougetinto________,don’tkeepeverythingto________.Turntopeoplearoundyouforsupport.A.troubles;you B.trouble;yourselfC.trouble;yours D.troubles;yourself46.—Ifeelinlowspiritsrecently.Thehighexpectationfrommyfamilybringsmemuchstress.—________.Whynotshareyourtruefeelingswiththemface‑to‑face?A.Soundsgreat B.That’samazingC.I’msorrytohearthat D.Youdeserveit47.Notonly________ourcouragetofacedifficulties,butalsoitshapesourpersonalityinthelongrun.A.hardworkingbuildsB.hardworkingbuildC.doeshardworkbuildD.ishardworkbuilt48.Youreffortswill________aslongasyousticktoyourgoalsandnevergiveup.A.payfor B.payoff C.payback D.payout四、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读短文，填入适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenageproblemsarecommonformoststudents.Manyteenagersfeelstressedbecauseofheavyschoolwork.Somehavedifficulty49.________(get)alongwiththeirparentsorclassmates.Theymaybe50.________lowspiritsandkeepworriesto51.________(they).Notonlypressurefromstudy52.________alsopersonalfeelingscantroublethem.Somehavenochoice53.________stayuplateforhighmarks.Sometimestheyfallbehindothersandgetintotrouble.However,everydifficultyisworth54.________(face).Weshouldlearnhow55.________(deal)withstress.56.________someteenagersarefacedwithbigchallenges,theyrefusetogiveup.Theymakefulluseoftime,payattention57.________smallprogressandtrytoovercomedifficultiesstepbystep.Greatchanges58.________(make)bythemthroughhardwork.Expertssuggestthateveryteenagershouldbelievethattheirpersonalityisshapedbylifeexperiences.Neverlosehope.五、句子翻译（59‑66每小题2分；67‑71每小题3分；共31分）59.有条理的人总是使一切保持井然有序。Peoplewhoareorganizedalways________everything________________.60.尽管遇到很多困难，他仍然为科学做出巨大贡献。________lotsofdifficulties,hestill________great________toscience.61.他别无选择，只能放弃自己的爱好来专注于学业。He________________________________giveuphishobbytofocusonschoolwork.62.这个报告值得再仔细讨论一次。Thereportis________________________oncemore.63.我们相信努力终会得到回报。Webelievethathardwork________________________.64.当你落后别人的时候，不要炫耀你的短暂成功。Whenyou________________others,don’t________________yourshort‑timesuccess.65.老师对我们严格，同时提醒我们要注意每一个细节。Ourteacheris________________usandremindsusto________________________everydetail.66.青少年应该学会处理生活中的压力。Teenagersshouldlearn________________________thestressinlife.67.对我们来说复习旧知识以便取得更大进步很重要。(Itis…todo…)________________________________________________________________68.我想知道他是如何克服这些青少年问题的。（宾语从句）________________________________________________________________69.尽管他生病了，但是他没有放弃为梦想奋斗。(despite)________________________________________________________________70.不要把烦恼埋藏心底，你可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。(keep…tooneself)________________________________________________________________71.人们相信坚持不懈可以塑造我们的性格。(It’sbelievedthat…)________________________________________________________________参考答案与详细解析一、短语翻译1.keep…inorder解析：固定搭配，“使……保持井然有序”。2.showoff解析：炫耀；showoff后接名词放中间或后面，showoffsth/showsthoff。3.havenochoicebuttodosth解析：高频考点，but前有实义动词do以外动词，后面要加to。4.beworthdoingsth解析：主动表被动，worth后只接动名词。5.dealwith解析：dealwith与how搭配；dowith与what搭配。6.fallbehind解析：落后；catchupwith“赶上”为对应短语。7.overcomedifficulties解析：overcome过去式overcame，过去分词overcome。8.despite解析：介词，后接名词/代词；although/though是连词，后接完整句子。9.makecontributionsto解析：to为介词，后面接名词/doing。10.getintotrouble解析：trouble此处不可数，不加s。11.neither…nor…解析：并列连词，连接主语谓语就近原则。12.drivesbmad解析：drive此处动词含义“迫使”。13.payattentionto解析：to是介词，后接名词/doing。14.goover解析：复习，回顾。15.giveupdoingsth解析：up介词，后面动词用doing。16.bestrictwithsb解析：辨析：bestrictwithsb对人严格；bestrictinsth对事严格。17.comeupwith解析：想出主意。18.inlowspirits解析：情绪低落；inhighspirits情绪高涨。19.makeprogress解析：progress不可数名词，不能加a。20.beconsideredas/beregardedas解析：固定被动短语，被认为是。二、词形填空21.carelessness解析：his后面接名词；carelessness“粗心”，作句子主语；care动词/名词；careless形容词。句意：比赛中他的粗心造成严重错误。22.is解析：notonly…butalso…连接主语，谓语动词就近原则，靠近谓语主语为he，用is。23.contributions解析：their后面接名词复数；makecontributionsto做出贡献。24.tostay解析：固定结构havenochoicebuttodosth，别无选择只能做某事。25.inspiration解析：befullof+名词；inspirationn.灵感，鼓舞人心的力量；inspirev.鼓舞。26.discussing解析：beworthdoingsth，主动形式表达被动含义，值得被讨论。27.sickness解析：sufferfrom+名词；sickness疾病；sick形容词。28.willovercome解析：soonerorlater“迟早”，表将来，用一般将来时。29.expressing解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难，in可省略。30.given解析：过去分词作后置定语，thespeechgivenby…由英雄发表的演讲。31.knows解析：neitherof+复数名词，谓语动词用单数，表示两者中没有一个。32.wise解析：Itis+adj.+ofsbtodo；wisdom名词；wise形容词明智的。33.isshaped解析：personality“性格”与shape“塑造”是被动关系；主句一般现在时，宾语从句用一般现在被动。句意：性格被教育和人生经历共同塑造。三、单项选择34.A解析：宾语从句。wonder后常接whether引导宾语从句，表示“想知道是否……”；that引导陈述事实；what在从句充当成分，本从句句子完整，不需要what。句意：我想知道Tom面对巨大压力时是否可以冷静下来。35.B解析：neither…nor…遵循就近原则，靠近谓语主语为theteamleader单数；主句为一般现在时，故be动词用is。36.C解析：固定搭配drivesb+adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语；mad形容词“发疯的”。37.A解析：固定搭配avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，avoid后面只能接动名词。38.B解析：beworthdoing主动形式表被动含义，worth后接动名词，无beworthbeingdone结构。39.B解析：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，排除A、C；react是不及物动词，搭配疑问副词how，howhewillreact“他会如何反应”。40.C解析：主语plentyofvaluablelifelessons与gain之间是被动关系；aslongas引导条件状语从句，主将从现，因此用一般将来时被动willbegained。41.C解析：despite介词，后接名词短语countlessfailures；although/though是连词，后面要接完整句子；unless“除非”语义不符。42.A解析：payattentionto注意；lookdownupon/on固定短语“瞧不起”。43.B解析：fallbehind“落后”；falloff跌落；falldown摔倒；fallover绊倒。句意：如果你不为学习制定切实的计划，就很可能逐步落后于同学。44.A解析：bestrictinsth对某事严格；showtolerancefor…“对……表示宽容”。辨析：bestrictwithsb对人严格；本空后面接ourdailyperformance（事物）用in。45.B解析：getintotrouble陷入困境，trouble不可数；keepsthtooneself把……闷在心里，反身代词yourself。46.C解析：情景交际。听到别人倾诉压力大、情绪低落，礼貌回应I’msorrytohearthat。47.C解析：Notonly置于句首，句子需要部分倒装；hardwork名词作主语；借助助动词does，后面使用动词原形build。48.B解析：payoff（努力）得到回报；payfor为……付钱；payback偿还；payout支付巨款。句意：只要坚守目标永不放弃，你的努力终将得到回报。四、短文填空49.getting解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth。50.in解析：inlowspirits固定短语，情绪低落。51.themselves解析：keepworriestothemselves把烦恼留给自己。52.but解析：notonly…butalso…不仅……而且。53.butto解析：havenochoicebuttodo。54.facing解析：beworthdoing。55.todeal解析：“疑问词+todo”结构howtodealwith。56.Although/Though解析：连词引导让步状语从句，后接完整句子。57.to解析：payattentionto。58.aremade解析：changes与make被动关系；一般现在时被动aremade。五、句子翻译参考答案59.Peoplewhoareorganizedalwayskeepeverythinginorder.解析：keep…inorder保持井然