2026年内蒙古专升本(英语)真题考试试题及答案

-2026年内蒙古专升本(英语)真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Bythetimehearrives,we______fortwohours.（）AwillwaitBwillhavewaitedChavewaitedDwait答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：等他到达的时候，我们将已经等了两个小时了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作或持续的状态。因此选B。（2）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...'句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填动词原形obey。句意：每个学生都必须遵守图书馆的规定，这是至关重要的。故选B。（3）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。若选Seeing，则暗示主语发出看的动作，逻辑不通。句意为“从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树海”。故为B。（4）Iwouldratheryou______homenow,foritisgettingdark.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。'wouldrather'后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，谓语动词用一般过去时；如果表示对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词用过去完成时。句中时间状语为'now'，表示对现在的虚拟，故应用一般过去时'went'。故选B。（5）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"Itisessential/important/necessarythat..."句型中，that从句中的谓语动词应使用"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此这里直接用动词原形obey。故选B。（6）Heissuchacarelessdriverthatheoftencausesaccidents.He______morecareful.（）AoughttobeBmusthavebeenCcan'tbeDneedn'tbe答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：他是个如此粗心的司机，经常引发事故。他应该更小心些。oughtto意为“应该”，表示建议或义务，符合语境，建议他今后要更小心。musthavebeen表示对过去的肯定推测；can'tbe表示不可能；needn'tbe表示不必。根据前文说他粗心导致事故，后文应是建议他改正，即“应该”更小心。故选A。（7）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语"thesouthfootofthemountain"保持一致。山脚是被看的对象，因此见与看之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen。故选B。（8）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCHavingseenDTosee答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen作状表被动。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。（9）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponesBpostponedCbepostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态bepostponed。综合起来，答案为(should)bepostponed，省略should后为bepostponed。（10）______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.（）ASinceBUnlessCAsDAlthough答案：D解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为：“虽然这位老工人技术知识有限，但他有很多经验。”前后分句之间存在转折/让步关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Since意为“既然/自从”；Unless意为“除非”；As意为“因为/当……时”，均不符合逻辑。因此选D。（11）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhearrivedatthestation，因此连接词应使用that。（12）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbeputoffBwasputoffCputoffDwouldbeputoff答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。此外，meeting（会议）与putoff（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态'beputoff'。综合起来为'(should)beputoff'，should省略后即为beputoff。句意：经理建议将会议推迟到下周五。故选A。（13）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.（）AbeBareCwereDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示命令、建议、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。故选A。（14）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.（）AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案：B解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。类似的表达还有Itisnogooddoingsth.。此处应用动名词形式arguing。因此选B。（15）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"，它与see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen作状语，表示被动和完成。如果选Seeing，则逻辑主语必须是人。故选B。（16）Bythetimeyougetback,I______allthework.（）AwillfinishBhavefinishedCwillhavefinishedDfinished答案：C解析：考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为：“到你回来时，我将已经完成所有工作。”（17）Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:Thescientistmadea____discoverythatchangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.（）AtrivialBgroundbreakingCordinaryDminor答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意为“这位科学家做出了一个____的发现，改变了我们要对宇宙的理解”。A项trivial意为“琐碎的”；B项groundbreaking意为“开创性的、突破性的”，符合语境；C项ordinary意为“普通的”；D项minor意为“次要的”。故选B。（18）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingnextMonday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except,but,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是nextMonday，表示将来，但begoingto结构中be动词需根据主语变化，故选is。（19）______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.（）ASinceBUnlessCAsDAlthough答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这位老工人的技术知识有限，但他有丰富的经验。分析句子逻辑关系，前半句“技术知识有限”与后半句“经验丰富”之间存在转折或让步关系。A.Since（因为/既然）；B.Unless（除非）；C.As（因为/当...时/尽管-需倒装）；D.Although（虽然/尽管）。Although引导让步状语从句，符合句意。若用As表示“尽管”，通常需要倒装结构（Limitedashistechnicalknowledgeis...）。因此选D。（20）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesoftheexamination.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在"Itisessential/necessary/important...that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。因此这里应填动词原形obey。故选B。（21）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain'（山的南麓），它与动词'see'（看）之间是被动关系（山被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。（22）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句，且'Notonly'位于句首时，其后的分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。后半句'heplays'使用的是一般现在时，为了保持时态一致，前半句也应使用一般现在时。主语是he，系动词是is，倒装后为ishe。（23）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，其中should可以省略。此处会议是被推迟，故使用被动语态(should)bepostponed。因此选A。（24）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFridayduetotheheavysnow.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：由于大雪，经理建议将会议推迟到下周五。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。should省略后即为bepostponed。故选B。（25）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。逻辑上，山是被看的对象，而不是发出“看”这个动作的主体，因此see与主语之间是被动关系。当分词作状语且与主语构成被动关系时，应使用过去分词。Seenfrom...意为“从……看去”。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。（2）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(arrive)ontimefortheexam.答案：(should)arrive解析：考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在Itisessential/necessary/important...that...句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。句意：每个学生按时到达考场参加考试是至关重要的。（3）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装结构（hadIarrived），从句由when引导。故填when。（4）Onlywhenhearrivedatthestation____thathehadlefthisticketathome.答案：didherealize解析：本题考查倒装句。Only+状语从句位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。主句时态为一般过去时(realized)，故需借助助动词did提前，结构为did+主语+动词原形。填didherealize。（5）Bythetimehearrivesatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft解析：考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，故填willhaveleft。（6）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(have)accesstothelibraryresources.答案：(should)have解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/important...that...句型中，that引导的主语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词结构为“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。因此填(should)have或have。（7）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查固定搭配与倒装句。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装结构（hadIarrived），从句由when引导。故填when。（8）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______(be)50,butanumberofthem______(be)fromthecountryside.答案：is;are解析：主谓一致中"thenumberof"与"anumberof"的区别。解析：1.Thenumberof+复数名词：意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，表示单数概念，因此谓语动词用单数。所以第一空填`is`。2.Anumberof+复数名词：意为“许多……”，相当于many，修饰复数名词，表示复数概念，因此谓语动词用复数。所以第二空填`are`。句意：我们班学生的数量是50人，但其中许多来自农村。答案：is;are（9）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Ithasmadetheworldsmallerandmoreconnected.However,withthesebenefitscomesomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Falseinformationcantravelquicklyonline,causingconfusionandpanic.Anotherissueiscyberbullying.Manypeople,especiallyteenagers,sufferfrombullyingonsocialmediaplatforms.Thiscanhaveseriouseffectsontheirmentalhealth.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforgood.Itallowspeopletoaccessinformationeasily,connectwithothersaroundtheworld,andpursuetheirinterests.TomakethemostoftheInternet,weneedtobecriticalthinkers.Weshouldcheckthesourcesofinformationbeforebelievingorsharingthem.Weshouldalsobekindandrespectfultoothersonline.IfweusetheInternetwisely,itcan1______ourlivesinmanypositiveways.答案：enrich解析：本文探讨了互联网带来的便利与挑战，并呼吁人们明智地使用网络。第1空：文章最后一句是总结句，意为“如果我们明智地使用互联网，它可以在许多积极的方面______我们的生活”。根据上下文，这里需要一个动词，表达“使……更丰富”、“改善”或“提升”的意思。enrich(丰富)是最合适的选择，enrichone'slife是固定搭配，意为“丰富某人的生活”。其他词如improve(改善)也可以，但enrich更强调在精神、知识或体验层面的充实，符合文中提到的获取信息、连接世界等语境。（10）Ifhe______(take)myadviceyesterday,hewouldnotbeinsuchadifficultsituationnow.答案：hadtaken解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他昨天听了我的建议，他现在就不会处于如此困难的境地了。这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。从句表示与过去事实相反（yesterday），故使用过去完成时had+done；主句表示与现在事实相反（now），使用would/could/might+do。因此空格处应填hadtaken。（11）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation____thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查倒装句及固定搭配。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。本句已给出倒装结构HardlyhadI...，故后半句连接词应用when。注意区分nosooner...than...。（12）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案：(should)finish解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。（13）Idon'tthinkhewillcome,____?答案：willhe解析：本题考查反义疑问句。当主句谓语是think,believe,suppose等，且主语是第一人称I/we时，反义疑问句的主语和助动词应与从句保持一致。此外，否定转移（don'tthink）意味着从句在意义上是否定的，所以反问部分用肯定形式willhe。（14）Bythetimeyougetback,I______(complete)theproject.答案：willhavecompleted解析：考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguagerequirespatienceandpractice.Manystudentsgiveupbecausetheythinkitistoodifficult.Thekeyistostartsmallandbuild7______gradually.Forexample,learningfivenewwordsadayisbetterthantryingtomemorizefiftyatonce.Anotherimportanttipistousethelanguageasmuchaspossible.Speakingwithnativespeakersorwatchingmoviesinthatlanguagecangreatlyimproveyour8______.Donotbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Withconsistenteffort,anyonecanmasteranew9______.答案：1.confidence2.skills3.language解析：本文介绍了学习新语言的方法和心态。7.confidence:句意为“关键在于从小处着手，逐步建立自信”。buildconfidence是常用搭配，且符合循序渐进学习的语境。8.skills:句意为“与母语者交谈或看该语言的电影可以极大地提高你的技能”。languageskills指语言技能，包括听、说、读、写。9.language:句意为“只要坚持不懈的努力，任何人都能掌握一门新的语言”。首尾呼应，文章开头提到Learninganewlanguage，结尾再次点题。（2）Travelingaloneisanexperiencethatmanypeopledreamofbutfewdaretotry.Itoffersauniqueopportunityforself-discoveryandpersonalgrowth.Whenyoutravelalone,youareforcedtorelyonyourself,whichbuilds1______.Youhavethefreedomtogowhereveryouwantanddowhateveryoulikewithoutcompromisingwithanyone.Althoughitcanbescaryattimes,especiallywhenyougetlostorfacelanguagebarriers,thesechallengeshelpyoubecomemore2______.Youlearntosolveproblemsonyourownandadapttonewsituationsquickly.Meetingnewpeoplebecomeseasierbecauseyouaremoreapproachablewhenyouarenotwithagroup.Ultimately,solotravelteachesyouthatyouarecapableofhandlinganythinglife3______atyou.Itisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itisaboutfindingastrongerversionof4______.So,ifyouhavethechance,packyourbagsand5______thejourney.答案：1.confidence2.resilient3.throws4.yourself5.embrace解析：本文讲述了独自旅行的意义和好处。1.confidence:句意是“这建立了自信”。relyonyourself（依靠自己）自然会带来confidence（信心）。2.resilient:句意是“这些挑战帮助你变得更有韧性”。resilient意为“有弹性的、适应力强的”，符合面对困难后的成长。3.throws:lifethrowssomethingatsomeone是习语，意为“生活抛给某人（困难/挑战）”。主语life是单数，谓语用throws。4.yourself:句意是“发现一个更强大的自己”。findastrongerversionofyourself是常用表达，反身代词指代主语you。5.embrace:句意是“拥抱这段旅程”。embrace意为“拥抱、欣然接受”，常用于鼓励开始新体验。（3）Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries.Fromhealthcaretofinance,AIapplicationsarebecomingincreasinglycommon.Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Infinance,AIalgorithmscandetectfraudulenttransactionsandpredictmarkettrends.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manypeopleworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdata,whichmayincludepersonalinformation.Therefore,itiscrucialtoestablishregulationstoensurethesafeandethicaluseofAItechnology.Artificialintelligence(AI)is1______variousindustries.Fromhealthcaretofinance,AIapplicationsarebecomingincreasingly2______.Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyand3______.Infinance,AIalgorithmscandetectfraudulenttransactionsand4______markettrends.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethical5______.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.答案：1.transforming2.common3.quickly4.predict5.concerns解析：1.transforming:句意为“人工智能正在改变各个行业”。is后接现在分词构成进行时，transform意为“改变，转型”，符合AI对各行业的影响。2.common:句意为“AI应用正变得越来越普遍”。increasinglycommon意为“越来越常见”，符合语境。3.quickly:句意为“帮助医生更准确、更快速地诊断疾病”。accurately是副词，and连接并列副词，quickly（快速地）符合医疗诊断对效率的要求。4.predict:句意为“检测欺诈交易并预测市场趋势”。can后接动词原形，predictmarkettrends意为“预测市场趋势”，是金融AI的常见功能。5.concerns:句意为“然而，AI的兴起也引发了伦理担忧”。raiseconcerns是固定搭配，意为“引起担忧”。下文提到了jobdisplacement和privacy两个具体的担忧点，故用复数concerns。（4）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalpriority.Climatechangeposesseriousthreatstoecosystemsandhumansocieties.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsarebecomingmorefrequent.Thesechangesaffectagriculture,watersupplies,andbiodiversity.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerarebeingpromoted.Electricvehiclesaregainingmarketshareasbatterytechnologyimproves.However,individualactionsareequallyimportant.Simplehabitslikerecycling,savingwater,andreducingwastecanmakeadifference.Consumersareincreasinglyawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheirpurchases.Manypreferproductswitheco-friendlypackaging.Companiesarerespondingbyadoptingsustainablepractices.Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnolongeroptionalbutexpected.Educationalsoplaysavitalrole.Schoolsareteachingchildrenaboutsustainabilityfromayoungage.Thishelpscultivateagenerationthatvaluestheplanet.Scientificresearchcontinuestoprovidenewsolutions.Innovationsinmaterialsscienceandbiotechnologyofferhope.Forinstance,biodegradableplasticscouldreplacetraditionalones.CarboncapturetechnologyaimstoremoveCO2fromtheatmosphere.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain.Economicinterestsoftenconflictwithenvironmentalgoals.Developingcountriesneedsupporttotransitiontogreeneconomies.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoaddressthesedisparities.AgreementsliketheParisAccordaimtounitenationsinthisfight.Yet,enforcementandcommitmentvarywidely.Publicpressurecandrivepoliticalaction.Socialmediacampaignsraiseawarenessandmobilizecommunities.Grassrootsmovementshavesuccessfullyinfluencedpolicychanges.Therefore,civicengagementispowerful.EveryonehasaroletoplayinprotectingtheEarth.Itisnotjusttheresponsibilityofgovernmentsorcorporations.Itisacollectiveduty.Wemustactnowbeforeitistoolate.Thehealthofourplanetdeterminesthequalityofourlives.Preservingnatureensuresresourcesforfuturegenerations.Itisaninvestmentinourshared1______.Ignoringthesignsofclimatechangeisrisky.Thecostofinactionfarexceedsthecostofprevention.Weneedtorethinkourrelationshipwithnature.Insteadofdominatingit,weshouldliveinharmonywithit.Thisshiftinperspectiveiscrucial.Itrequireshumilityandrespect.Natureprovidesuswithair,water,andfood.Wedependonitforsurvival.Damagingitultimatelyharmsourselves.Therefore,conservationisself-preservation.Letuscommittoagreenerlifestyle.Letusadvocateforstrongerregulations.Letussupportscientificinnovation.Together,wecancreateasustainable2______.Thewindowofopportunityisclosing,butitisnotshutyet.Hopeliesinourabilitytoadaptandinnovate.Historyshowsthathumanscanovercomegreatchallenges.Weeradicateddiseases,landedonthemoon,andconnectedtheworlddigitally.Wecanalsosolvetheclimatecrisis.Itrequireswillpowerandcollaboration.Nosinglecountrycandoitalone.Nosingleindividualcandoitalone.Buttogether,weareunstoppable.TheEarthisresilient,butithaslimits.Wemustrespectthoselimits.Bydoingso,weensureathrivingplanetforalllifeforms.Thisisthelegacyweleavebehind.Letitbeoneofcareandstewardship.Letitbeoneofwisdomandforesight.Thechoiceisours.Thetimeisnow.Thefutureisinour3______.Wemustseizeitwithcourageanddetermination.Everyactioncounts.Everyvoicematters.Everystepforwardbringsusclosertoahealthierworld.Donotunderestimateyourpower.Youcaninspireothers.Youcanleadbyexample.Youcanmakeachange.Starttoday.Startsmall.Butstart.Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Takethatsteptowardssustainability.Embracethechallenge.Protectourhome.BecausethereisnoPlanetB.Thisrealityunderscorestheurgencyofourmission.WearetheguardiansofthisEarth.Letusfulfillthisrolewithprideandresponsibility.Ourchildrenarewatching.Theydeserveacleanandsafeworld.Letusgiveittothem.Letusbuildafuturewherenatureandhumanitythrivetogether.Thisvisionisachievable.Itrequiresdedicationandlove.Loveforourplanet.Loveforeachother.Loveforlifeitself.Letthisloveguideouractions.Letitfuelourpassion.Letitsustainourhope.Intheend,savingtheEarthissavingourselves.Itisthemostimportanttaskofourtime.Letusrisetotheoccasion.Letusbethegenerationthatturnedthetide.Letusberememberedforourcourageandcompassion.Thestakesarehigh,butsoaretherewards.Avibrant,healthyplanetisthegreatestrewardofall.Letusstriveforit.Letusfightforit.Letuswinit.Forourselves,forourchildren,andforalllivingbeings.Thisisourshared4______.Letushonorit.Letusprotectit.Letuscherishit.TheEarthisnotjustaresource;itisourhome.Treatitwithkindness.Treatitwithrespect.Treatitwithlove.Anditwillsustainusforgenerationstocome.Thisisthepromiseofsustainability.Thisisthepathtoabettertomorrow.Walkitwithconfidence.Walkitwithjoy.Walkitwithpurpose.Theroadaheadisbrightifwechoosetolightit.Letusbethelight.Letusbethechange.Letusbethesolution.Thepowerisinourhands.Useitwisely.Useitboldly.Useitnow.Theclockisticking,butwestillhavetime.Timetoact.Timetoheal.Timetorestore.Letusnotwasteit.Letusmakeeverymomentcount.ForthesakeoftheEarth.Forthesakeofhumanity.Forthesakeoflife.Thisisourcalling.Answerit.Embraceit.Fulfillit.Thefuturedependsonus.Letusmakeitagoodone.Letusmakeitagreenone.Letusmakeitalastingone.Thisisour5______.答案：1.future2.world3.hands4.responsibility5.legacy解析：1.保护自然是为了确保子孙后代的资源，这是对我们要共享的未来（future）的投资。2.我们可以共同创造一个可持续的世界（world）。3.未来掌握在我们手中（hands），固定表达"inourhands"。4.这是我们共同的责任（responsibility）。5.这是我们要留下的遗产（legacy）。（5）Intoday'sdigitalage,technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobeinstantly.Whilethisconnectivityhasmanybenefits,italsohassomedrawbacks.Onemajorconcernistheimpactonmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessand1______.Peopleoftencomparetheirlivestotheperfectimagestheyseeonline,whichcanlowertheirself-esteem.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Fakenewscanspreadrapidly,causingconfusionand2______amongthepublic.Itiscrucialforuserstoverifyinformationbeforesharingit.Additionally,excessivescreentimecanaffectsleeppatterns.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Tomaintainahealthybalance,expertsrecommendsetting3______onscreentime.Takingregularbreaksfromdigitaldevicescanhelpimprovefocusandreduce4______.Ultimately,technologyisatool,andhowweuseitdeterminesitsimpactonourlives.Weshouldstrivetouseit5______ratherthanlettingitcontrolus.答案：1.anxiety2.panic3.limits4.stress5.wisely解析：本文讨论了数字时代科技对沟通方式的改变，重点分析了社交媒体对心理健康、信息传播和睡眠的负面影响，并提出了合理使用的建议。答案解析：1.anxiety：花太多时间在社交媒体上会导致孤独感和“焦虑”。anxiety意为“焦虑”，与loneliness并列，符合心理健康方面的语境。2.panic：虚假新闻的快速传播会引起公众的困惑和“恐慌”。panic意为“恐慌”，符合语境。3.limits：专家建议设定屏幕时间的“限制”。setlimitson...是固定搭配，意为“对……设定限制”。4.stress：定期远离电子设备有助于提高注意力并减少“压力”。stress意为“压力”，符合语境。5.wisely：我们应该努力“明智地”使用科技，而不是让它控制我们。wisely意为“明智地”，副词修饰动词use。（6）Theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Advancesintechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforemployeestoworkfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Thisshifthasbroughtaboutbothadvantagesandchallenges.Ontheonehand,remoteworkoffersflexibility.Employeescanbalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmoreeffectively.Theysavetimeandmoneybyavoidingdailycommutes.Ontheotherhand,workingfromhomecanleadtofeelingsofisolation.Withoutthesocialinteractionofanofficeenvironment,someworkersmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleagues.Therefore,companiesneedtofindwaystomaintainteam1______andmorale.Communicationiskeytosuccessfulremotework.Regularvideoconferencesandinstantmessagingcanhelpbridgethephysicalgap.However,itisessentialtoestablishclearboundaries.Withoutaseparateofficespace,itcanbedifficulttoswitchofffromwork.Manyremoteworkersreportexperiencingburnoutbecausetheyfeelpressuredtobeavailable24/7.Employersshouldencouragestafftotakebreaksandrespecttheiroff-hours.Creatingadedicatedworkspaceathomecanalsohelpsignalthestartandendoftheworkday,promotingahealthierwork-life2______.Productivityisanotherconcern.Whilesomepeoplethriveinaquiethomeenvironment,othersstrugglewithdistractions.Familymembers,householdchores,orthetemptationofsocialmediacaninterruptfocus.Tocombatthis,timemanagementtechniquessuchasthePomodoroTechniquecanbeuseful.Thismethodinvolvesworkingforasetperiod,followedbyashortbreak.Ithelpsmaintainconcentrationandprevents3______.Furthermore,remoteworkrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline.Withoutamanagerphysicallypresent,employeesmustbeproactiveinmanagingtheirtasks.Trustplaysacrucialroleinthisarrangement.Managersneedtotrustthattheirteammembersareworkingdiligently,whileemployeesneedtodemonstratereliability.Thismutualtrustfostersapositiveworkculture,eveninavirtual4______.Inconclusion,remoteworkislikelytoremainapermanentfeatureofthemodernworkplace.Whileitpresentschallengesrelatedtocommunication,isolation,andproductivity,thesecanbemanagedwiththerightstrategies.Byprioritizingclearcommunication,mentalwell-being,andtrust,organizationscanharnessthefullpotentialofremotework.Itoffersapromisingfutureforthoseseekinggreaterautonomyand5______intheircareers.答案：1.cohesion2.balance3.fatigue4.setting5.flexibility解析：本文探讨了远程工作的兴起，分析了其带来的优势（如灵活性）和挑战（如孤立感、界限模糊、生产力问题），并提出了应对策略。答案解析：1.cohesion：前文提到员工可能感到与同事脱节，因此公司需要维持团队的……。'teamcohesion'意为“团队凝聚力”，符合语境，指保持团队紧密结合。2.balance：前文讨论了工作与生活的界限，此处指促进更健康的工作与生活……。'work-lifebalance'是固定搭配，意为“工作与生活的平衡”。3.fatigue：番茄工作法有助于保持注意力并防止……。长时间工作会导致疲劳。'fatigue'意为“疲劳”，符合句意。4.setting：即使在虚拟的……中，这种相互信任也能培育积极的工作文化。'virtualsetting'意为“虚拟环境/场景”，指远程工作的环境。5.flexibility：远程工作为那些寻求更大自主权和职业……的人提供了有希望的未来。前文多次提到远程工作的优点之一是灵活性。'flexibility'意为“灵活性”，与autonomy并列。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：Lastweek,Iwenttothebookstoretobuysomebooks.WhenIwasthere,Inoticedaoldmanstandingneartheentrance.Helookedconfusingandseemedtobelookingforsomething.Iwalkeduptohimandaskedifheneededhelp.Hesaidhewaslookingforabookabouthistory,buthecouldn'tfindit.Ihelpedhimfindthebookandhethankedmewithabigsmile.Itmademefeelhappilytohelpothers.答