2026年宁夏高职单招英语考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年宁夏高职单招英语考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedustokeepquiet______shewasexplainingthegrammarrules.（）AbecauseBsoCbutDor答案：A解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：老师让我们保持安静，因为她正在讲解语法规则。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，故用because引导原因状语从句。so表示结果，but表示转折，or表示选择或否则，均不符合语境。（2）CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?______.I'mbusynow.（）ANoproblemBI'dlovetoCSorry,Ican'tDYou'rewelcome答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"I'mbusynow"（我现在很忙）可知，说话人无法提供帮助，因此应表示歉意并拒绝。A项“没问题”和B项“我很乐意”均表示同意，与语境矛盾；D项“不客气”用于回答感谢，不符合语境。故选C。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语中的“No,thanks”（不，谢谢）可知，说话人拒绝了咖啡，说明他很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；seldom（很少）符合语境。（4）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅生词应用lookup，故选A。（5）Theweatheris______nicetodaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。nice是形容词，故用so。（6）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。此处是否定意义，故在不定式符号to前加not，即nottomake。故选C。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。在英语中，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，这里应填taking。（8）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnotmakingDnottomake答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为'要求某人（不）做某事'。此处为否定形式，即在to前加not，构成askusnottomake。故选D。（9）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）表示频率。A项Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；B项Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；C项Howoften询问频率；D项Howfar询问距离。根据答语可知问句是在询问频率，故选C。（10）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为：“无论他多么努力尝试，他都解不出这道数学题。”'However'在此处作副词，修饰形容词或副词（hard），构成'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'的结构，意为“无论多么……”。'Whatever'后通常接名词；'Although'后接完整句子，但不能直接修饰形容词hard放在句首这种结构（应为Althoughhetriedhard）；'Despite'是介词，后接名词或动名词。（11）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCI'mafraidnotDSure,whynot答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备考试。A项和D项均表示同意；B项语气生硬，不符合礼貌原则；C项“I'mafraidnot”委婉地表示拒绝，并给出了理由，符合语境。故选C。（12）I'mgoingtotakepartinthesingingcompetitiontomorrow.____!（）AGoodluckBBadluckCCongratulationsDWelldone答案：A解析：对方说明天要参加歌唱比赛，这是对未来的活动，应祝愿对方好运。A项Goodluck意为“祝你好运”，符合语境。C、D项通常用于事情成功之后表示祝贺。故选A。（13）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool______bus.（）AonBinCbyDwith答案：C解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时，常用结构为'by+交通工具'，且中间不加冠词或代词，如bybus,bycar,bytrain等。若用on或in，则需加冠词，如onthebus,inacar。因此正确答案为C。（14）Thestudents______apartyfortheirEnglishteacherlastFridayevening.（）AhaveBhadCwillhaveDarehaving答案：B解析：本题考查动词时态。句中有明确的时间状语'lastFridayevening'（上周五晚上），表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作，因此句子应使用一般过去时。have的过去式是had。A项为一般现在时或完成时助动词，C项为一般将来时，D项为现在进行时，均不符合时间状语的要求。故选B。（15）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.（）AlookatBlookforClookthroughDlookafter答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookat意为“看”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookthrough意为“浏览、仔细查看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细浏览课文。根据语境，应选C。（16）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——你想再喝点茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。Wouldyoulike...?是委婉地提出建议或邀请。肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”，否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。根据后半句“I'vehadenough”（我喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议，故应选礼貌的拒绝用语。故选B。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIdon'tknowDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'That'sallright'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意）等。根据后句'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知，此处应选表示原谅或安慰的选项。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“我不知道”，不符合语境；D项'Nevermind'通常用于对方因某事感到不安或抱歉时进行安慰，虽然也可用，但在本题语境中，'That'sallright'更为常见且直接对应'Itdoesn'tmatter'的语气。不过，若严格区分，'Nevermind'和'That'sallright'均可接受，但在单选题中，结合后半句'Itdoesn'tmatter'，'That'sallright'是最标准的搭配之一。注：部分教材也将'Nevermind'视为正确答案，但在此类基础题中，B选项更为通用。（18）DoyoumindifIsmokehere?____.Pleasegooutside.（）ANo,notatallBYes,IdoCOfcoursenotDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查介意与否的回答。问句"Doyoumind...?"意为“你介意...吗？”。如果介意（不同意对方做），应回答Yes,Ido（是的，我介意）。后半句让对方去外面，说明说话者介意在这里吸烟，故选B。（19）HehaslivedinBeijing______2010.（）AforBsinceCinDat答案：B解析：现在完成时中，since后接时间点，表示“自从……以来”；for后接时间段，表示“持续了……”。2010是一个具体的年份（时间点），因此应用since。故选B。（20）A:Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.B:Goodidea!ButIneedto____mymotherfirst.（）AaskBtellCsayDspeak答案：A解析：句意是“好主意！但我需要先____我妈妈”。在去做某事之前，通常需要“询问”或“请求”父母的允许。ask在此处意为askforpermission(请求许可)，最符合语境。tell是告诉，say是说，speak是讲，语意不如ask贴切。（21）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段或持续时间。Howlong意为“多久”，用于提问时间段，符合语境。Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“还要多久”（常用于将来时）；Howfar提问距离。（22）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhenwasthepostofficebuiltDwhenthepostofficewasbuilt答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，而非时间，排除D。故选B。（23）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,IwouldDItdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对于邀请，如果想拒绝但又有礼貌，通常先表示愿意（I'dloveto），然后说明原因（but...）。选项B和C语气过于生硬或不符合语境逻辑，选项D意为“没关系”，不符合语境。故选A。（24）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.（要求某人做/不做某事）。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（25）There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.（）AisBareCbeDwere答案：A解析：本题考查Therebe句型的就近原则。在Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。句中离be动词最近的主语是"apen"（单数），因此be动词应用单数形式is。虽然后面还有"twobooks"，但不影响谓语动词的选择。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（2）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且是有生命的物体，其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（3）Thelibrary______(close)at9:00p.m.everyday.答案：closes解析：句意：图书馆每天晚上9点关门。句中有关键词'everyday'，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此使用一般现在时。主语'Thelibrary'是第三人称单数，所以动词close需要变为第三人称单数形式closes。（4）Therearemany______(visit)inBeijingeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。句中many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词，其名词形式为visitor（游客）。因为前面有many，所以要用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。（5）Wouldyoulike____cupoftea?答案：another解析：本题考查不定代词。Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?意为“你想再来一杯茶吗？”。another表示“又一，再一”，常用于可数名词单数前。（6）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00am.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.Heisverybusy,butheloveshisjob.Heoftensaysthathelpingpatientsmakeshimhappy.Onweekends,heusuallyspendstimewithourfamily.Weoftengototheparkorwatchmoviestogether.Ithinkmyfatherisagreatman.1______heistired,henevercomplains.答案：Although解析：句意：虽然他很累，但他从不抱怨。前后分句之间存在转折让步关系，“heistired”（他很累）和“henevercomplains”（他从不抱怨）形成对比。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。注意首字母大写。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin中的in是介词，后面应接动词的-ing形式，即playing。（8）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.答案：whether解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句中"ornot"是关键提示，通常与whether连用，构成"whether...ornot"（是否）。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但一般不与ornot直接连用在句末或紧接其后，且whether语气更正式，适用范围更广。故填whether。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（10）HeaskedmeifI____(know)theanswer.答案：knew解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态呼应。主句asked是过去时，从句中的动作发生在当时，所以从句也要用相应的过去时态。know的过去式是knew。（11）Ilookforwardto____fromyousoon.答案：hearing解析：本题考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词用法。lookforwardto意为“期待...”，其中的to是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词（-ing形式）。hear的动名词是hearing。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience,whichrequiresbothpatienceand______(creative).答案：creativity解析：考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，patience是名词，故空格处也应填名词形式。creative的名词形式是creativity，意为“创造力”。（13）He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：时间状语lastweek（上周）表明句子时态为一般过去时。go的过去式是went。（14）MyfatherhasgonetoShanghai.Hewillcomebackinthree____.(day)答案：days解析：本题考查名词复数。three后接可数名词复数。day的复数是days。inthreedays意为“三天后”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.LastSaturday,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theystartedearlyinthemorningbecausetheywantedtoreachthetopofthemountainbeforenoon.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethehikeveryenjoyable.Astheyclimbedhigher,theairbecamecoolerandfresher.Tomfelttiredbuthappy.Herealizedthatspendingtimeinnatureisagreatwaytorelax.Whentheyfinallyreachedthepeak,theytookmanyphotosandhadapicnic.ItwasoneofthebestdaysTomhadeverspentwithhisfriends.答案：1.decided2.wanted3.cooler4.realized5.spent解析：1.根据语境，Tom“决定”去徒步，故填decided。2.他们早起是因为“想要”在中午前到达山顶，故填wanted。3.随着海拔升高，空气变得“更凉爽”，故填cooler。4.Tom“意识到”在大自然中度过时光是放松的好方法，故填realized。5.这是Tom和朋友一起“度过”的最好日子之一，故填spent。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______manypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Myfathertookoutourpicnicbasket.Wesatonthegrassandenjoyedthefood.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______.Therainstoppedaftertwentyminutes.Abeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.Itwasawonderful3______.答案：1.saw2.happy3.day解析：第一空：根据语境，我们在公园里“看到”很多人，时态为一般过去时，故填saw。第二空：虽然淋湿了，但心情依然“快乐”，feel后接形容词happy。第三空：这是一次美好的“经历/一天”，结合上下文语境，填day最为合适，指代这一天。（3）Tomisastudentinavocationalcollege.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,hegoestotheplaygroundtopracticewithhisfriends.LastFriday,itwasrainingheavily.Tomthoughthecouldnotplaybasketballthatday.However,whenhearrivedattheschoolgate,hesawhisteammateswaitingforhim.Theywereallwearingraincoatsandholdingumbrellas."Let'sgo!"saidthecaptain.Tomfeltvery1______.Hejoinedthemandtheyplayedhappilyintherain.Althoughtheygotwet,theyhadagreattime.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatfriendshipismoreimportantthan2______.Fromthenon,Tomnevermissedanytrainingsession,nomatterwhatthe3______waslike.答案：1.moved2.weather3.condition解析：1.根据上下文，队友在雨中等待他，让他感到感动（moved）。\n2.尽管淋湿了，但玩得很开心，说明友谊比天气（weather）更重要。\n3.从此以后，无论状况/条件（condition）如何，他都不缺席训练。（4）Tomisastudentinahighschool.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlytorun.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Yesterday,hejoinedabasketballmatch.Histeamwonthegame.Tomwasvery2______becausehescoredthreepoints.Hehopestobeafamousplayerinthe3______.答案：1.gets2.excited3.future解析：1.考查动词短语和时态。getup意为“起床”。主语He是第三人称单数，且描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，故填gets。2.考查形容词。形容人感到兴奋用excited，形容事物令人兴奋用exciting。这里指Tom的感受，故填excited。3.考查名词。inthefuture是固定搭配，意为“在将来”，符合句意“他希望将来成为一名著名球员”。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstastrongopponent.Tomwasverynervousbeforethegame.However,hetriedtostaycalmandfocused.Duringthematch,hescoredthreepointsinthefirsthalf.Histeammatescheeredforhimloudly.Inthesecondhalf,TompassedtheballtohisfriendJack,whomadeagreatshot.Finally,theirteamwonthegamebytwopoints.Everyonewashappyandproudoftheir1______.Tomrealizedthatteamworkismoreimportantthanindividualskills.Hefeltgratefulforthesupportfromhis2______andcoaches.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelessonaboutperseveranceandcooperation.Fromthenon,Tompracticedevenhardertoimprovehis3______.答案：1.victory2.teammates3.skills解析：1.根据前文'theirteamwonthegame'可知，大家为他们的胜利（victory）感到高兴和自豪。2.根据语境，Tom感谢来自队友（teammates）和教练的支持，前文也提到了teammatescheeredforhim。3.根据句意，Tom更加努力地练习以提高他的技能（skills），与前文提到的individualskills呼应。（6）TomisastudentinGradeThree.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayfortwohours.Tomsaysthatsportsmakehim2______andstrong.Hehopestobeaprofessionalathletewhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandalwaysencouragehimtokeep3______.答案：1.gets2.healthy3.trying解析：1.getup是固定搭配，意为“起床”。主语He是第三人称单数，且描述的是日常习惯，用一般现在时，故填gets。2.makesb.+adj.是常用结构，意为“使某人……”。health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。3.keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填trying。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请以“HowtoKeepSafeOnline”为题，写一篇短文。内容需包含至少三条关于如何安全上网的建议。注意：词数80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于网络安全的短文。要点是给出至少三条建议。范文提出了：1.不泄露个人信息；2.设置强密码；3.谨慎点击不明链接。条理清晰，使用了First,Second,Third等连接词，逻辑性强，符合字数要求。WritingTask2假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“保护环境”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午2:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名方式：在本周五前到学生会办公室报名。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“保护环境”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午2:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名方式：在本周五前到学生会办公室报名。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。需包含三个核心信息点：时间、地点、报名方式。范文开篇点明目的和主题，中间段落详细说明时间和地点，并鼓励参与，最后说明报名方式和截止时间。格式正确，语言正式且清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomeltingicecapsandrisingsealevels,threateningcoastalcommunities.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Scientistsagreethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarycause.Tocombatthis,countriesareshiftingtowardsrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwaste,recycling,andconservingenergy.Internationalcooperationisessentialtomeetclimategoalsandprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.（1-1）Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthetext?（）ALowersealevels.BMeltingicecapsandrisingsealevels.CFewerextremeweatherevents.DCoolerglobaltemperatures.（1-2）Whatdoscientistsidentifyastheprimarycauseofclimatechange?（）ANaturalvolcaniceruptions.BHumanactivities,especiallyburningfossilfuels.CChangesinsolarradiation.DAnimalmigrationpatterns.（1-3）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofrenewableenergy?（）ACoal.BOil.CSolarpower.DNaturalgas.（1-4）Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?（）AByincreasingwasteproduction.BByignoringrecyclingrules.CByreducingwasteandconservingenergy.DByusingmorefossilfuels.（1-5）Whatisemphasizedasessentialformeetingclimategoals?（）AIndividualactiononly.BInternationalcooperation.CStoppingallindustrialactivity.DWaitingfornaturalrecovery.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.根据文中"Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomeltingicecapsandrisingsealevels"可知，后果是冰盖融化和海平面上升，故选B。2.根据文中"humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarycause"可知，主要原因是人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料，故选B。3.根据文中"renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower"可知，太阳能是可再生能源的例子，故选C。4.根据文中"Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwaste,recycling,andconservingenergy"可知，个人可以通过减少浪费和节约能源来帮忙，故选C。5.根据最后一句"Internationalcooperationisessential"可知，国际合作对于实现气候目标至关重要，故选B。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstostayintouch.Today,wecansendinstantmessages,sharephotos,andhavevideochatswithanyonearoundtheworldinseconds.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandTikTokhavebecomepartofdailylife.Theyallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyeasily.However,therearealsodownsides.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirreal-liferelationshipsandmentalhealth.Cyberbullyingisanotherseriousissue.Anonymoususersmayposthurtfulcommentsorspreadrumors.ItisimportantforeveryonetousetheInternetresponsibly.Thinkbeforeyoupost,andrespectothers'feelings.Despitetherisks,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandbusiness.Onlinecoursesallowpeopletolearnnewskillsfromhome.E-commerceenablessmallbusinessestoreachglobalcustomers.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.（2-1）Howdidpeoplemainlycommunicateinthepastaccordingtothetext?（）ASendingemailsBWritinglettersormakingphonecallsCUsingsocialmediaDVideochatting（2-2）Whatisonenegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?（）AItimprovescomputerskillsBItaffectsreal-liferelationshipsandmentalhealthCItsavesmoneyontravelDIthelpspeoplemakemorefriends（2-3）Whatdoestheterm'Cyberbullying'refertointhetext?（）AOnlineshoppingfraudBPostinghurtfulcommentsorspreadingrumorsanonymouslyCStealingpersonalinformationDHackingintowebsites（2-4）HowdoestheInternethelpsmallbusinesses?（）AByprovidingfreeofficespaceBByenablingthemtoreachglobalcustomersthroughe-commerceCByreducingtaxpaymentsDByhiringmoreemployees（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）ATheInternetisdangerousandshouldbeavoidedBOnlineeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducationCWeshouldfindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelifeDE-commercewillreplacephysicalstorescompletely答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句"Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstostayintouch."可知，过去人们主要通过写信或打电话保持联系。故选B。2.根据第二段最后一句"Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirreal-liferelationshipsandmentalhealth."可知，上网时间过长会影响现实人际关系和心理健康。故选B。3.根据第三段第二句"Anonymoususersmayposthurtfulcommentsorspreadrumors."可知，网络欺凌指的是匿名发布伤害性评论或散布谣言。故选B。4.根据最后一段第三句"E-commerceenablessmallbusinessestoreachglobalcustomers."可知，电子商务使小企业能够接触到全球客户。故选B。5.最后一段首先承认互联网的风险，然后指出其在教育和商业方面的强大作用，最后一句总结"Thekeyistofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife."（关键是在线上和线下生活之间找到平衡）。故选C。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatlearningasecondlanguageisonlyusefulfortravelorbusiness.However,recentstudiesshowthatbeingbilingualhasmanyotherbenefits.Forexample,itcanimprovememoryandproblem-solvingskills.Bilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratfocusingontasksbecausetheyhavetoswitchbetweenlanguagesregularly.Thismentalexercisekeepsthebrainactiveandhealthy.Anotheradvantageisculturalunderstanding.Whenyoulearnanewlanguage,youalsolearnaboutthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Thishelpsyouunderstanddifferentperspectives