2026年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题（含解析）

镇江市2026年中考英语试卷（满分：90分考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lookattheweatherreportontheright.You’dbetterwear________andapairofshortsonSunday.A.acoat B.asweater C.ajacket D.aT-shirt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看右边的天气预报。星期天你最好穿一件T恤和一条短裤。acoat一件外套；asweater一件毛衣；ajacket一件夹克；aT-shirt一件T恤。根据图片可知，星期天的温度是29℃-37℃，天气炎热，推测应该穿T恤。应填aT-shirt。2.Jimiswellorganizedandhisroomisalwaystidierthan________.A.I B.my C.me D.mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆很有条理，他的房间总是比我的（房间）更整洁。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“hisroomisalwaystidierthan...”可知，是将“他的房间”与“我的房间”进行比较，此处需用名词性物主代词指代“我的房间”，mine相当于myroom。应填mine。3.Throughthewindowofmybedroom,Icanseethecommunitylibraryontheothersideoftheroad,________myhouse.A.opposite B.beside C.inside D.along【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：透过我卧室的窗户，我可以看到马路对面的社区图书馆，它在我家的对面。opposite在……对面；beside在……旁边；inside在……里面；along沿着。根据句中“ontheothersideoftheroad”（在马路的另一边）可知，图书馆位于房子的正对面，应用opposite。4.Ourschool’s100-yearbirthdayiscoming,andnowtheteachersandstudentsarepractisingsinginganddancingforthe________.A.direction B.education C.celebration D.condition【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的100岁生日就要到了，现在老师和学生们正在为庆典练习唱歌和跳舞。direction方向；education教育；celebration庆祝、庆典；condition条件。根据“Ourschool’s100-yearbirthdayiscoming”可知学校将迎来百年校庆，师生是为了庆典练习歌舞。故选用celebration。5.Nextweek,Sandywillhaveawetlandtripandshe’lltakebinoculars________birdsclearly.A.sees B.tosee C.seeing D.saw【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下周，桑迪将去湿地旅行，她会带双筒望远镜以便清晰地看鸟。根据句意，带望远镜的目的是“清晰地看鸟”，应用不定式表目的，故填tosee。6.Thetwinbrothersalwayswalktoschool________itisfineonweekdays.A.when B.until C.though D.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟在工作日天气好的时候总是步行去上学。when当……时候；until直到……；though尽管；unless除非。根据“itisfine”和“walktoschool”的逻辑关系，此处表示“当天气好时”，应填when。7.Thefilm________forafewminutes.Hurryup,orwe’llmisstoomuch.A.hasfinished B.hasstarted C.hasbeenover D.hasbeenon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影已经开始几分钟了。快点，否则我们会错过很多内容。hasfinished已经结束（短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用）；hasstarted已经开始（短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用）；hasbeenover已经结束（延续性动词短语）；hasbeenon已经开始/上演（延续性动词短语）。根据“forafewminutes”可知，需用延续性动词短语；结合“we’llmisstoomuch”（会错过很多），说明电影已开始，应填hasbeenon。8.—Canyouimaginethatants________liftthings50timestheirownweight?—Whatanamazingfact!A.may B.can C.must D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能想象蚂蚁能举起比它们自身重量重50倍的东西吗？——多么令人惊讶的事实啊！may可能；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“ants…liftthings50timestheirownweight”可知，此处描述蚂蚁具有举起重物的能力，表示“能够”，应用can。9.—Excuseme,isitOKifIbringmydoginside?—________Petsarenotallowedhere.A.It’sagoodidea. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Don’tmentionit.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我把狗带进去可以吗？——恐怕不行。这里不允许带宠物。It’sagoodidea.这是个好主意（表示赞同）；Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行（表示委婉拒绝）；Don’tmentionit.别客气，不用介意（用于回应感谢或道歉）。根据答语后句“Petsarenotallowedhere.”可知，宠物不允许进入，因此应拒绝对方的请求，C符合情景。10.—TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.Couldyoutellme________?—Excitingdragonboatracesareoftenheld.A.whatdoyoulikeaboutitB.howmuchyouknowaboutitC.thatyouatericedumplingsthismorningD.ifit’safestivaltorememberthegreatpoetQuYuan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天是端午节。你能告诉我你对它了解多少吗？——经常举行令人兴奋的龙舟比赛。宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）。A选项是疑问语序，语法错误；根据答语“经常举行令人兴奋的龙舟比赛”可知，此处是在交流节日的相关活动或信息。C选项是陈述含义的引导词that引导的从句，放在“Couldyoutellme”后语义不通。D选项含义是“它是否是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日”，答句内容和这个问题不对应。B选项“howmuchyouknowaboutit”是陈述语序，且询问了解程度，答语给出具体了解的内容，符合逻辑。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Eachrelationshipinlifehasitsupsanddowns.However,ifapersonisalwaysdrivenbyfeelings,heorshecansometimesturnasmall____11____intoabigone.Self-controlandgoodhumourcan____12____avoidorhelpsolvedisagreement.Once,afamousprofessorwentforahaircut.Thebarber(理发师)sawthisnew____13____dressedinoldclothesandshoes,andhepaidlittlerespectandattention.Insteadofgettingangry,theprofessorpaidthebarberforhishaircutwithsomecoinsfromhispocket.Whenthebarbersawthecoinsaddeduptomuchmorethanthe____14____costforthehaircut,hewasveryhappy.Thenexttimetheprofessorwentforahaircutagain,thebarberrecognizedhimatonceandgavehimcarefulservice.Afterthehaircut,theprofessor____15____hiscoinscarefullyandpaidtheexactamountofmoney.Thebarberasked____16____theprofessorgavehimsolittlecomparedtothelasttime.Theprofessorsmiledandreplied,“Youtreatedmecarelesslylasttime,soIpaidyoucarelessly.____17____thistimeyoutreatedmeproperly,andsoinreturn,Ipaidyouproperly.”Inthisstory,theprofessor____18____thathumourwasmuchbetterthanangerindifficultsituations.Supposetheprofessor’sfeelingwasoutofcontrolandhe____19____thebarberforhispoorservice.Thenthebarbermighthavefeltangrytoo,andhisunreasonable____20____forpoorly-dressedmenwouldhavebecomestronger.Hewouldnotfeelashamed,norwouldhehavechangedhisopinions.Agood-humouredmethodwasworthagreatdealinthissituation—theprofessorwassatisfied,andthebarberwaslefttothinkabouthispoorbehaviour.11.A.model B.problem C.mystery D.operation12.A.certainly B.suddenly C.rarely D.closely13.A.boss B.helper C.student D.customer14.A.extra B.huge C.usual D.half15.A.hid B.counted C.collected D.donated16.A.why B.when C.whether D.how17.A.And B.Or C.So D.But18.A.repeated B.reported C.proved D.promised19.A.heardfrom B.shoutedat C.caredabout D.pickedup20.A.pity B.worry C.dislike D.fear【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文通过一位教授理发时用幽默而非愤怒回应理发师差别对待的故事，说明了自控和幽默在人际关系中化解矛盾的重要作用。【11题详解】句意：然而，如果一个人总是被情绪驱使，他或她有时会把一个小问题变成大问题。根据“turnaoabigone”可知，这里指把小问题变成大问题，problem“问题”符合语境。model“模型”；mystery“谜”；operation“手术”，均不符合“变成大问题”的语境。【12题详解】句意：自控和良好的幽默感肯定能避免或帮助解决分歧。根据“Self-controlandgoodhumourcan...avoidorhelpsolvedisagreement”可知，这里表示肯定的作用，certainly“肯定地”符合语境。suddenly“突然”；rarely“很少”；closely“密切地”，均不符合自控和幽默对解决分歧的积极作用。【13题详解】句意：理发师看到这位穿着旧衣服和旧鞋的新顾客，几乎没有给予尊重和关注。根据“wentforahaircut”和“dressedinoldclothesandshoes”可知，教授是来理发的顾客，customer“顾客”符合语境。boss“老板”；helper“帮手”；student“学生”，均不符合来理发的人的身份。【14题详解】句意：当理发师看到这些硬币加起来远远超过理发的通常价格时，他非常高兴。根据“muchmorethanthe...costforthehaircut”可知，这里指理发通常的费用，usual“通常的”符合语境。extra“额外的”；huge“巨大的”；half“一半的”，均不符合“通常价格”的语境。【15题详解】句意：理发后，教授仔细地数了数硬币，付了正好数目的钱。根据“hiscoinscarefullyandpaidtheexactamountofmoney”可知，教授仔细数硬币，counted“数”符合语境。hid“隐藏”；collected“收集”；donated“捐赠”，均不符合“仔细数硬币付款”的语境。【16题详解】句意：理发师问为什么教授这次给的钱比上次少那么多。根据“theprofessorgavehimsolittlecomparedtothelasttime”可知，理发师在问原因，why“为什么”符合语境。when“什么时候”；whether“是否”；how“怎样”，均不符合询问原因的语境。【17题详解】句意：但这次你好好对待我，所以作为回报，我也好好付你钱。根据“Youtreatedmecarelesslylasttime”和“thistimeyoutreatedmeproperly”可知，前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合语境。And“和”表并列；Or“或者”表选择；So“所以”表因果，均不符合转折逻辑。【18题详解】句意：在这个故事中，教授证明了在困难情况下幽默比愤怒更好。根据“thathumourwasmuchbetterthanangerindifficultsituations”可知，教授的行为证明了这一观点，proved“证明”符合语境。repeated“重复”；reported“报告”；promised“承诺”，均不符合通过故事证明道理的语境。【19题详解】句意：假设教授情绪失控，因为理发师服务差而对他大喊大叫。根据“Supposetheprofessor’sfeelingwasoutofcontrol”可知，这里指情绪失控后对理发师喊叫，shoutedat“对……大喊”符合语境。heardfrom“收到……来信”；caredabout“关心”；pickedup“捡起”，均不符合情绪失控时的行为。【20题详解】句意：他对穿着不佳者的不合理厌恶会变得更强。根据“hisunreasonable...forpoorly-dressedmenwouldhavebecomestronger”可知，理发师对穿着不佳的人有偏见，dislike“厌恶”符合语境。pity“同情”；worry“担忧”；fear“恐惧”，均不符合因被喊叫而加深的负面态度。三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AOurcountryhasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.Herearefourevents.Thankstothefishingban(禁令),China’sYangtzeRivershowssignsofencouragingcomeback.Aresearchteamhasstudiedthechangesinthewaterway,whichservesapopulationof400millionpeopleandmanyoftheworld’slargestfactories.Aftertheban,theteamhasfoundoutthatthetotalnumberoffishthereistwicelargerthanbeforeandseveralendangeredtypeshavealsoincreased.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,theworld’shighestbridge,openedtotrafficinChinalastSeptember,threeyearsinthemaking.Thebridgeis625metresaboveariverinGuizhou.Acreativebusinessmodelmixingtransportationandtourismisrisingthere.Thecoffeeshoponthetopofthe800-metre-highbridgetowerispopularamongtourists.Forthefirsttime,theastronautsfromtheShenzhou-20andShenzhou-21usedanewoven(烤箱)tocookandenjoyaspacebarbecuelikechickenwingsandblackpeppersteak(牛排).Thisaddedanewflavourtolifeinspacestation,markingamilestoneincomfortandcreationatthestation.Twenty-onehumanoidrobotsjoinedthousandsofrunnersattheYizhuanghalf-marathoninBeijinglastApril,thefirsttimethesemachinesracedwithhumansovera21-kmcourse.Therobotscameinallshapesandsizes.Thewinningrobotfinishedtheracewithatimeof2hoursand40minutes,whilethemen’swinnerspent1hourand2minutes.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flavour”probablymean?A.Therapy. B.Taste. C.System. D.Design.22.Whichofthefollowingmakesacontributiontothefoureventsabove?①greatcreativity②furthermedicalresearch③developmentoftechnology④environmentalawarenessA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Achievement. B.Health. C.Entertainment. D.Advertisement.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国在生态保护、基建工程、航天科技、机器人技术四个领域取得的四项发展成就，分别是长江禁渔后生态恢复、花江大峡谷大桥通车、航天员实现太空烧烤、人形机器人参与半程马拉松，展现了中国多领域的发展成果。【21题详解】根据第四段“Forthefirsttime,theastronautsfromtheShenzhou-20andShenzhou-21usedanewoventocookandenjoyaspacebarbecuelikechickenwingsandblackpeppersteak.Thisaddedanewflavourtolifeinspacestation”可知，航天员使用新烤箱制作并享用太空烧烤，为空间站生活增添了新的饮食风味，flavour的含义与taste相近。【22题详解】根据第二段“Thankstothefishingban,China’sYangtzeRivershowssignsofencouragingcomeback.”、第三段“Acreativebusinessmodelmixingtransportationandtourismisrisingthere.”、第四段“markingamilestoneincomfortandcreationatthestation.”以及第五段“Twenty-onehumanoidrobotsjoinedthousandsofrunnersattheYizhuanghalf-marathoninBeijinglastApril”可知，长江生态恢复离不开环保意识，大桥的创新商业模式、太空烹饪技术、人形机器人的研发都依托于出色的创造力与科技发展，这三项因素都对文中的事件有贡献。【23题详解】根据首段“Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.Herearefourevents.”可知，全文围绕中国多领域的发展成就展开，因此最可能出自杂志的成就板块。BAmyandIjustfinishedplayingbasketballintheparkandonourwayback,wemetourneighbourMrsBrown.Shesaidshewouldgotohospitalthenextdayandaskedusifwe’dliketohelpwatchherpiggiesforseveralhours.Thoughwehadneverdonethatbefore,wedecidedtohaveatry.WhenwearrivedatMrsBrown’shousethenextmorning,weweredeeplyattractedbythecutepiggies.“TheyarethemostlovelysweetheartsIcanimagine!”Isaid.“Aren’tthey?”MrsBrownagreed.“Neil,Iputupthissmallgatetokeepmyfreshlyplantedgardensafewhiletheytwohaveasleepoutside.IfyouandAmysithereandtouchthemsoftly,they’llprobablysleepthewholetimeI’mgone.”Thensheadded,“Theirfoodisinthefridge,buttheyshouldn’tbehungrybeforeIgetbackatnoon.”Withthesewords,MrsBrownleft.Atfirst,thepiggieslayintheirblankets.Wetouchedthemgentlyandtheyfellasleepfast.Theylookedlikepeacefulsleepingangels.Thingsseemedtogosmoothly.Suddenly,atruckdroveby,makingaloudnoise.Oursleepingangelsjumpedup,spunaroundincircles,andstartedracingallovertheplace!Theyknockedoverthesmallgateandbegandigginginthegardenlikeitwastheirplayground.Wetriedtogetthemoutofthere,butitdidn’twork.Amysuggestedthatfoodmightgettheirattention.Irushedtothefridgeforthefood.Luckily,eventhoughitwasn’tlunchtimeyet,theyquicklyateuptheirfood,laydownintheirblanketsandfellbacktosleep.Thewholegardenwasinamess.AmyandIquietlyputthesmallgatebackanddidourbesttomakeitlookasgoodasbefore.Later,wetoldeverythingtoMrsBrown.Eventhoughitmeantsomereplantingwork,shethoughtthewholethingwasfunny.—AdaptedfromPiggyTornado24.WhatdidMrsBrown’swordsmeaninParagraph3?A.Shewasproudofherfreshlyplantedgarden.B.Herpiggiesneededfeedingwhileshewasaway.C.SheadvisedNeilnottogothroughthesmallgate.D.Herpiggiescouldbelookedafterwithoutdifficulty.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthestory?a.MrsBrownleftforthehospital.b.Thepiggiesmadethegardeninamess.c.Thenoisefromthetruckwokethepiggiesup.d.AmyandNeilagreedtogiveahandtoMrsBrown.A.a-d-c-b B.d-c-b-a C.d-a-c-b D.a-c-b-d26.WhatwereAmyandNeillikeinthestory?A.Energeticandconfident. B.Helpfulandhonest.C.Hard-workingandstrict. D.Calmandhumorous.【答案】24.D25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Neil和Amy答应帮邻居Brown太太照看小猪，照看过程中小猪被路过卡车的噪音吵醒后弄乱了花园，两人将小猪哄睡并尽力整理花园后，主动向Brown太太坦白实情，Brown太太并未生气反而觉得事情很有趣的故事。【24题详解】根据文章第3段“IfyouandAmysithereandtouchthemsoftly,they’llprobablysleepthewholetimeI’mgone.”和“Theirfoodisinthefridge,buttheyshouldn’tbehungrybeforeIgetbackatnoon.”可推知，Brown太太认为小猪会睡完整段时间，也不会提前感到饥饿，照看它们不需要费太多力气，并不困难。【25题详解】根据文章第1段“Thoughwehadneverdonethatbefore,wedecidedtohaveatry.”可知两人最先同意帮忙照看小猪；根据第3段“Withthesewords,MrsBrownleft.”可知之后Brown太太动身去医院；根据第4段“Suddenly,atruckdroveby,makingaloudnoise.Oursleepingangelsjumpedup”可知随后卡车的噪音吵醒了熟睡的小猪；根据第6段“Thewholegardenwasinamess.”可知最后小猪把花园弄得一团糟，事件正确顺序为d-a-c-b。【26题详解】根据文章第1段“Thoughwehadneverdonethatbefore,wedecidedtohaveatry.”可知两人愿意为邻居提供帮助，是乐于助人的；根据第6段“Later,wetoldeverythingtoMrsBrown.”可知两人没有隐瞒花园被弄乱的事，主动告知全部实情，是诚实的。C①Publicaffairs(公共事务),includingsocial,economic,politicalorbusinessactivities,etc,usuallyinfluencealmosteveryoneinthesociety.Whenitcomestopublicaffairs,somepeoplethinkthatyoungpeoplearebecominglessinterestedinthem.However,that’snotthecase.②Nowadays,peoplenolongerhavetowaitforacopyofthelocalorinternationalnewspapertobepublishedbeforetheycanlearnaboutthelatestevent.Onlyafewpeoplekeepthehabitofgettinginformationfromaspecificnewsmediaatafixedtime.Infact,gonearethedayswhenpeoplehadtodependonnewspapersortelevisionstoknowaboutworldevents.Technologyhasgreatlyhelpedspreadinformationandeveryone,especiallyyoungpeople,cangetitanytimeanywhere.③Astechnologydevelops,websitesandappsusedforsocialnetworkingareincreasingatanamazingspeed,somorechancesareprovidedforyoungpeopletolearnaboutpublicaffairs.Asurveycarriedoutrecentlyhasshownthat94%ofyoungpeoplegetup-to-datenewsfromsocialmediaplatformsatleastafewtimesaday.What’smore,over65%ofthemevendiscusssomeseriousproblemsandposttheirthoughtsonlineontopicslikegreenenergyandspaceexploration.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplemaketheirvoicesheardaboutpublicaffairsandoffersomeadviceonline.Thiswaveofactionsshowsthattheysurelycareaboutoursocietyandwouldliketomakeeffortstomakeitbetter.④Besides,youngpeoplepaymoreattentiontoclimatechangeandaretakinganactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionforourplanet.Forexample,a25-year-oldgirlhasplanted150,000treesandtrainedhundredsofcommunitymembersinraisingbees.Thisgirlisamongmillionsofyoungpeoplewhoaretakingtheresponsibility(责任)ofoursociety.⑤Inaword,youngpeoplehavestrongfeelingsofturningdreamsintorealitiesandarewillingtodevotethemselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety,whichdrivesthemtobuildtheworldbetter.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Someadvice. B.Oursociety. C.Greenenergy. D.Spaceexploration.28.Howdoesthewritershowyoungpeople’sattentiontopublicaffairsinParagraph4?A.Byprovidinganexample. B.Bycarryingoutasurvey.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byhavinganinterview.29.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Interestsshapethefutureofyoungpeople.B.Publicaffairsarewortheveryone’sattention.C.Technologyinfluencesthespreadofinformation.D.Youngpeopleareneverabsentfrompublicaffairs.【答案】27.B28.A29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，反驳“年轻人对公共事务兴趣降低”这一观点，从信息获取渠道、社交媒体参与、环保实践三个方面论证年轻人依然关心公共事务，并愿意为社会发展付出努力。【27题详解】根据第三段“Moreandmoreyoungpeoplemaketheirvoicesheardaboutpublicaffairsandoffersomeadviceonline.Thiswaveofactionsshowsthattheysurelycareaboutoursocietyandwouldliketomakeeffortstomakeitbetter.”可知，年轻人关心我们的社会，希望通过努力让社会变得更好；因此，划线单词“it”指代前文提到的“oursociety”。【28题详解】根据第四段“Forexample,a25-year-oldgirlhasplanted150,000treesandtrainedhundredsofcommunitymembersinraisingbees.”可知，作者通过列举一名女孩参与环保行动的例子，来展现年轻人对公共事务的关注。【29题详解】第①段提出观点：年轻人并没有对公共事务失去兴趣；第②③④段分别从信息获取、网络讨论、环保行动三个角度论证；第⑤段总结全文。文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项D结构图。【30题详解】根据第一段“Whenitcomestopublicaffairs,somepeoplethinkthatyoungpeoplearebecominglessinterestedinthem.However,that’snotthecase.”以及第五段“Inaword,youngpeoplehavestrongfeelingsofturningdreamsintorealitiesandarewillingtodevotethemselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety,whichdrivesthemtobuildtheworldbetter.”可知，文章核心是论证年轻人始终关注并积极参与公共事务，即年轻人从未缺席公共事务。D阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Totalkaboutfoodandeatingistotalkaboutacommonsubjectlikesleepingorbreathing.Butmostofusdon’tthinkaboutfooduntilwestartfeelinghungry.____31____However,what,where,whenandhowweeatsayalotaboutwhoweare.Doyoueatriceornoodles?Doyouusechopsticks?Doyoueatwithyourmouthopenwide?____32____Evenwhenwearenottryingtosayanything,foodandthewaysweeatinsomewaystellwhoandwhatweare.Mostpeoplethinkwhattheyeatandthewaystheyeatarenormal(正常的),whileothersareabitstrangeiftheydon’teatthesamefoodoreatinthesameway.____33____Asweallknow,weoftencooktomatoeswitheggsandweeatnoodlesatbirthdays.Thesesocialhabitsareneitheraccidentalnorpersonal.Welearnoureatinghabitsveryearlyinlifeandourchildhoodfoodsprobablyhaveaspecialmeaningforusforever.That’sbecausetheyareconnectedwiththepeopleandthethingswelove.____34____Peopleoftenusefoodandeatingtomarktheseasonssuchaseatingdumplingsatwintersolstice(冬至).Also,holidaysarechancesforspecialfoods.____35____Forexample,attheMid-AutumnFestival,Chineseeatmooncakesasasymbolofgettingtogether.Asyoucansee,foodandeatinghavesomethingtodowithpeople’ssharedexperiences.Theymarkbothcustomsandculturesinsomeways.A.Soitdoesnotreceivemuchnotice.B.Whatyoueatcantellhowhealthyyouare.C.Alltheseeatinghabitssendmessagesaboutyou.D.Parentsoftenaskustocookfoodwhentheyarebusy.E.Infact,choicesinfoodsarefixedandshapedbycustoms.F.Sometimes,peopleevenexplainwhytheyeatcertainthingsonthesedays.G.Mum’sspringrollsandDad’stastyfishbringupfeelingsofloveandcomfort.【答案】31.A32.C33.E34.G35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食看似是和睡觉、呼吸一样平常的行为，实则我们选择的食物、进食方式都承载着个人习惯、社会习俗与文化属性，是身份和群体共同体验的体现。【31题详解】上文“Butmostofusdon’tthinkaboutfooduntilwestartfeelinghungry.”，说明人们只有饿了才会想到食物，所以食物平时不太被关注；选项A“Soitdoesnotreceivemuchnotice.”承接上文，符合语境。【32题详解】上文接连提问“Doyoueatriceornoodles?Doyouusechopsticks?Doyoueatwithyourmouthopenwide?”，列举了各类吃饭相关的行为，选项C“Alltheseeatinghabitssendmessagesaboutyou.”总结这些饮食习惯可以传递关于你的信息，符合语境。【33题详解】上文“Mostpeoplethinkwhattheyeatandthewaystheyeatarenormal,whileothersareabitstrangeiftheydon’teatthesamefoodoreatinthesameway.”讲人们对饮食差异的看法，下文“weoftencooktomatoeswitheggsandweeatnoodlesatbirthdays...Thesesocialhabitsareneitheraccidentalnorpersonal.Welearnoureatinghabitsveryearlyinlifeandourchildhood.”举例说明我们的饮食是受社会习惯影响的，选项E“Infact,choicesinfoodsarefixedandshapedbycustoms.”说明食物选择是由习俗塑造的，承上启下，符合语境。【34题详解】上文“Welearnoureatinghabitsveryearlyinlifeandourchildhoodfoodsprobablyhaveaspecialmeaningforusforever.That’sbecausetheyareconnectedwiththepeopleandthethingswelove.”，提到童年食物和喜爱的人、事物有关联；选项G“Mum’sspringrollsandDad’stastyfishbringupfeelingsofloveandcomfort.”是对前文“和所爱之人事物关联”的具象举例，符合逻辑。【35题详解】上文“Peopleoftenusefoodandeatingtomarktheseasonssuchaseatingdumplingsatwintersolstice.Also,holidaysarechancesforspecialfoods.”，说明节日会有特色食物，下文“Forexample,attheMid-AutumnFestival,Chineseeatmooncakesasasymbolofgettingtogether.”举例中秋节吃月饼象征团圆；选项F“Sometimes,peopleevenexplainwhytheyeatcertainthingsonthesedays.”衔接前后，对应后文对节日食物寓意的说明。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。finallyalotofunsurebrightbecrazyaboutmuseuminthewaysetuppraiseplacesofinterest36.Nowadays,moreandmore____________areopentothepublicforfree.37.Hespentawholedayand____________finishedhisposterfortheartfestival.38.Ourclasswillhaveapicnicandwehaveprepared____________foodanddrinks.39.Afterputtinginanewlight,theroombecame____________thanbefore.40.Dadisonbusinessnow,soI’m____________whetherhecanattendmygraduationparty.41.Nothingcanbe____________ifweworktogetherandbelieveineachother.42.UNICEF____________in1946bytheUNtohelpchildrenindifficultsituations.43.Andrew____________DIYandalwaysmakesthingsbyhimselftillmidnight.44.Therearesomefamous____________inZhenjiangsuchasJinshanParkandXijinFerry.45.Mychemistryteacheralways____________mewhenIcomeupwithcreativeideas.【答案】36.museums37.finally38.alotof39.brighter40.unsure41.intheway42.wassetup43.iscrazyabout44.placesofinterest45.praises【解析】【36题详解】句意：如今，越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。分析“moreandmore...areopentothepublicforfree”，句子缺少主语，应填入名词，结合备选词，此处指“博物馆免费向公众开放”，museum“博物馆”，空后是are，空处应是复数形式museums。【37题详解】句意：他花了一整天时间，终于完成了艺术节的海报。根据“spentawholeday”和“finished”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，花了一整天时间终于完成了某事，finally“终于”符合语境，作状语。【38题详解】句意：我们班要去野餐，我们已经准备了许多食物和饮料。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入能修饰不可数名词“food”和可数名词复数“drinks”的限定成分，方框内的短语alotof“许多”可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，符合语法要求。【39题详解】句意：换了一盏新灯后，房间变得比以前更亮了。安装了新的灯，房间会比以前更亮，结合“thanbefore”可知，空处应是bright的比较级形式brighter，作表语。【40题详解】句意：爸爸现在在出差，所以我不确定他是否能参加我的毕业派对。根据“Dadisonbusinessnow”并结合备选词汇可知，不确定正在出差的爸爸能否参加得了我的毕业派对，此处表示“不确定的”，unsure“不确定的”符合语境，作表语。【41题详解】句意：如果我们齐心协力、彼此信任，没有什么能阻碍我们。根据“Nothingcanbe...ifweworktogetherandbelieveineachother.”并结合备选词汇可知，若大家齐心协力并互相信任，那就没有什么能挡道，intheway“挡路，碍事”符合语境。【42题详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会于1946年由联合国成立，旨在帮助困境中的儿童。根据“in1946bytheUN”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“联合国儿童基金会于1946年由联合国成立”，UNICEF与setup“建立，创立”之间是被动关系，此处需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词是set，填wassetup。【43题详解】句意：Andrew痴迷于DIY，总是自己制作东西到午夜。根据“alwaysmakesthingsbyhimselftillmidnight”和备选词可知，他痴迷于DIY（自己动手做），becrazyabout“着迷于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，填iscrazyabout。【44题详解】句意：镇江有一些著名的名胜古迹，比如金山公园和西津渡。根据“...inZhenjiangsuchasJinshanParkandXijinFerry.”和备选词可知，此处指镇江的名胜古迹，placesofinterest“名胜古迹”符合语境，some后接其复数形式。【45题详解】句意：当我提出有创意的想法时，我的化学老师总是表扬我。根据“whenIcomeupwithcreativeideas”可知，学生提出有创意的点子，老师应会表扬学生，praise“表扬”。“always”提示句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式praises。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Chengyuisoftencalled“Chineseidioms(习语)”inEnglish,andmostofthemhavefourcharacters.Somehaves____46____meanings,whileothershavemetaphorical(隐喻的)ones.Four-characterstructurewascreatednotonlybecauseoftheh____47____andnarrowwritingmaterialslikebambooandwood,whichencouragedshortexpressions.TheneedoffixedexpressionsinclassicalChineseworksisanotherr____48____.Everychengyuisdeeplyconnectedtohistoricalfacts,figuresandsocialcustoms,soitisimportanttostudyitscontextandthestorybehindit.Forexample,zhijizhibicomesfromTheArtofWarwhichmeansknowingy____49____,knowingyourenemy.Moreover,themeaningsofchengyumayc____50____overtime.Forexample,buqiushenjietoldreaderstopaymoreattentiontoatext’smainidearatherthanword-by-wordmeaning,butnowitmeansreadersdon’thavethes____51____ofsearchingforadeepunderstanding.Infact,chengyuarew____52____usedindailylivesandsomearecommonlyseeninexpressingseveralmeanings.Forexample,yixiangtiankaicand____53____aplayfuldaydream,animpossiblebusinessplanoracreativestory.Fromconversationandliteraturetosocialmedia,chengyucontinuetoenrichthelanguage,buildingab____54____betweenthewisdomofthepastandthelifeofthepresent.Eachofthemcarriesastoryoralessonovercenturies.Tousethemcorrectly,onecannotj____55____shouzhudaitu.Youmustactivelyexploretheirstoriesandrichmeaningssoastoexpressthemfreelyinyourownspeeches.【答案】46.straight##traight##simple##imple47.heavy##eavy48.reason##eason49.yourself##ourself50.change##hange51.spirit##pirit##sense##ense52.widely##idely53.describe##escribe54.bridge##ridge55.just##ust【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国成语的定义、四字结构形成的历史原因、成语与历史文化背景的紧密联系、含义随时间的变化、在日常生活中的广泛应用以及正确学习成语的方法。【46题详解】句意：有些成语有着直简单的含义，而另一些则带有隐喻含义。空格后是名词“meanings”，需要形容词作定语；根据后半句“whileothershavemetaphoricalones”可知，此处与“隐喻的”形成对比，表示含义是“直白的”或“简单的”，首字母s对应形容词straight/simple，修饰“meanings”。【47题详解】句意：四字结构的产生，不仅仅是因为竹简、木片这类厚重且狭窄的书写材料，促使人们使用简短的表达。空格后是名词短语“writingmaterials”，需要形容词作定语；结合后文“bambooandwood”的特点，此处表示“厚重的”，首字母h对应形容词heavy，修饰“writingmaterials”。【48题详解】句意：古文典籍中对固定表达的需求是另外一个原因。空格前是“another”，后面需要接单数名词；前半句介绍四字结构产生的一个原因，本句讲另一个缘由，首字母r对应名词reason“原因”。【49题详解】句意：例如，“知己知彼”出自《孙子兵法》，意思是了解你自己，了解你的敌人。空格作“knowing”的宾语，与后文“knowingyourenemy”构成并列；结合成语含义，此处表示“你自己”，首字母y对应反身代词yourself。【50题详解】句意：此外，成语的含义可能会随着时间发生改变。情态动词“may”后接动词原形；后文举例说明成语词义会随时间产生变化，首字母c对应动词change“改变”。【51题详解】句意：例如，“不求甚解”原指读者应当更多关注文章主旨，而非逐字抠取字面含义，但如今它指读者没有深入探寻理解的意识/精神。空格前是定冠词“the”，后面需要接名词；根据后文“activelyexplore”可知，此处指缺乏探索的“精神或意识”，首字母s对应名词spirit/sense。【52题详解】句意：事实上，成语在日常生活中被广泛使用，部分成语还可以用来表达多种含义。空格修饰动词“used”，需要副词；结合语境，成语在生活中使用很普遍，首字母w对应副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词“used”。【53题详解】句意：例如，“异想天开”可以描述一种天马行空的空想、不切实际的商业计划或是富有创意的故事。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；后面列举这个成语可以描述的几种情况，首字母d对应动词describe“描述”。【54题详解】句意：从交谈、文学作品到社交媒体，成语持续丰富着语言，在古人的智慧与当下的生活之间搭建起一座桥梁。空格前是不定冠词“a”，后面需要接单数名词；固定搭配buildabridgebetweenAandB表示“在A与B之间搭建桥梁”，首字母b对应名词bridge“桥梁”。【55题详解】句意：想要正确使用成语，人不能只是守株待兔。空格处在情态动词否定式“cannot”之后，需要副词修饰后面的成语“shouzhudaitu”；与后文“mustactivelyexplore”形成对比，此处强调不能只做表面功夫，首字母j对应副词just“仅仅，只是”。B根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Schoolsplayanimportantroleinourlives,aswespendmuchofourtimethere.Whydowegotoschool?Somebelievetha