2026年人教版初中八年级英语第8章同步练习题及答案

2026年人教版初中八年级英语第8章同步练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版初中八年级英语第8章同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"amazing"usuallymean?A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetime?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whattimeyouhave?D.Howtimeisit?参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttoofferhelp,youcansay:A.Youarewelcome.B.It'smypleasure.C.Noproblem.D.Helpyourself.参考答案：B4.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isin:A.presentcontinuoustenseB.pastsimpletenseC.presentperfecttenseD.futuretense参考答案：A5.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.excited参考答案：A6.Inthesentence"Thecatisunderthetable,""under"isa:A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.preposition参考答案：D7.Whichwordisasynonymfor"big"?A.smallB.largeC.longD.short参考答案：B8.Thepastformof"go"is:A.wentB.goedC.goingD.goed参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytospell"there"?A.theirB.thereC.they'reD.there's参考答案：B10.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethinginthepast,youshoulduse:A.presenttenseB.pasttenseC.futuretenseD.presentcontinuoustense参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.参考答案：for3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,______?参考答案：isn't4.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：is5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：After6.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourproject.参考答案：if7.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps.______doesshecollect?参考答案：What8.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappily______theplayground.参考答案：on9.______isyourfavoriteseason?Autumnismine.参考答案：What10.Idon'tknowtheanswer.Canyouhelpme______?参考答案：with三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√2."Have"canbeusedasanauxiliaryverbtoformthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuousverbform.参考答案：√4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.参考答案：√5."Could"isusedtoexpressabilityinthepast.参考答案：×6.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.参考答案：√7."Will"isusedtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.参考答案：×8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.参考答案：√9."May"isusedtoaskforpermission.参考答案：×10.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingwithmyfamily.3.Whatdoestheadsuggestpeopleshoulddo?参考答案：Theadsuggestspeopleshouldrecyclewaste,savewater,andplanttrees.4.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseacleanenvironmenthelpsuslivehealthierlives,anditpreservesnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.5.Canyounamethreethingsyoucandotohelpyourparentsathome?参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsbydoinghousework,studyinghard,andlisteningtothem.6.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?参考答案：Themaindifferencesareinspelling(likecolorvscolour),pronunciation(likethe't'in'tomato'),andvocabulary(likeelevatorvslift).7.Howcanwemakeourschoolmorebeautiful?参考答案：Wecanmakeourschoolmorebeautifulbyplantingtrees,cleaningthecampus,anddecoratingthewallswithart.8.WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?参考答案：ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistopracticespeaking,readEnglishmaterials,anduseEnglisheveryday.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theyvisitedanorganicfarmwherefreshfruitsandvegetablesweregrownwithoutanychemicals.Lilywasfascinatedbythegreenenvironmentandthehardworkingfarmers.Shelearnedthatorganicfarmingwasnotonlygoodforpeople'shealthbutalsobeneficialfortheenvironment.Theypickedapplesandtomatoes,whichwereverysweetandfresh.Intheevening,theyhadapicnicunderthestars,enjoyingthepeacefulatmosphere.Lilypromisedtotellherfriendsabouttheimportanceofeatinghealthyandprotectingnature.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：thecountryside2.WhatdidLilylearnaboutorganicfarming?参考答案：Itwasgoodforpeople'shealthandbeneficialfortheenvironment.3.WhatdidLilyandherfamilydointheevening?参考答案：Theyhadapicnicunderthestars.4.HowdidLilyfeelaboutthecountryside?参考答案：Shefeltfascinatedandpeaceful.5.WhatwasLily'spromiseafterthetrip?参考答案：Shepromisedtotellherfriendsabouttheimportanceofeatinghealthyandprotectingnature.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoforganicfarming?参考答案：Itwasgoodforpeople'shealthandbeneficialfortheenvironment.7.WhatdidLilypickatthefarm?参考答案：Applesandtomatoes.8.Wastheatmosphereatthepicnicnoisyorpeaceful?参考答案：Peaceful.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"amazing"usuallymeans"verygoodorinteresting."It'stheoppositeofboringorterrible.OptionBisthecorrectmeaning.2.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisitnow?"TheotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectornotnaturalinEnglish.3.参考答案：B解析：Ifyouwanttoofferhelp,youcansay"It'smypleasure."Thisisapolitewaytorespondtosomeonethankingyou.Theotheroptionsarenotsuitableforofferinghelp.4.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.Itdescribesanactionhappeningnow.Theotheroptionsaredifferenttenses.5.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad."Theotheroptionsarenotoppositesofhappy.6.参考答案：D解析：Inthesentence"Thecatisunderthetable,""under"isapreposition.Itshowstherelationshipbetweenthecatandthetable.Theotheroptionsarenotprepositions.7.参考答案：B解析：Asynonymfor"big"is"large."Theotheroptionsarenotsynonyms.8.参考答案：A解析：Thepastformof"go"is"went."Theotheroptionsareincorrect.9.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytospell"there"is"there."Theotheroptionsaremisspelledorhavedifferentmeanings.10.参考答案：B解析：Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethinginthepast,youshouldusethepasttense.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriatefordiscussingpastevents.二、填空题1.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in，故填in。2.for解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在同学面前表演”，表示为某人表演，应用介词for，故填for。3.isn't解析：考查反义疑问句。根据前句主语We是复数，谓语aregoingtovisit是将来时态，反义疑问句助动词用will，故填isn't。4.is解析：考查条件状语从句。根据主句谓语willgo是将来时态，从句用一般现在时，故填is。5.After解析：考查时间状语从句。根据句意“你完成作业后就可以看电视”，表示先后关系，应用After引导，故填After。6.if解析：考查宾语从句。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了我们的项目”，宾语从句用陈述语序，故填if。7.What解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据句意“她喜欢集邮。她收集什么？”，询问事物，应用What，故填What。8.on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“看！孩子们正在操场上快乐地玩耍”，表示在某个表面上，应用介词on，故填on。9.What解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据句意“你最喜欢的季节是什么？秋季是我的”，询问事物，应用What，故填What。10.with解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我不知道答案。你能帮我吗？”，表示和某人一起，应用介词with，故填with。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustense,alsoknownasthepastprogressivetense,isindeedusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"IwaswatchingTVwhenhecalled."Thistenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheactionataparticularmomentintime.2.参考答案：√解析："Have"canbeusedasanauxiliaryverbtoformthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresentmoment.Forexample,"Shehasfinishedherhomework."Here,"has"istheauxiliaryverbformingthepresentperfecttense.3.参考答案：√解析："Isreading"inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isapresentcontinuousverbform.Itdescribesanactionthatiscurrentlyinprogress.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbythepresenttenseof"tobe"(is,am,are)followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb(reading).4.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Itisformedby"had"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Hehadfinishedhisworkbeforehewenttobed."Thistensehelpstoestablishasequenceofeventsinthepast.5.参考答案：×解析："Could"isnotusedtoexpressabilityinthepast.Instead,"could"isusedtoexpresspossibility,ability,orrequestinthepresentorfuture.Toexpressabilityinthepast,thesimplepasttenseisused.Forexample,"Hecouldswimwhenhewasachild."6.参考答案：√解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,whichareactionsthathappenregularlyorrepeatedly.Forexample,"Shedrinkscoffeeeverymorning."Thistenseemphasizestheroutinenatureoftheaction.7.参考答案：×解析："Will"isnotusedtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.Instead,"will"isusedtomakepredictions,offers,promises,ordecisions.Tomakepredictionsaboutthefuture,thesimplefuturetenseisused.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow."8.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.Itisformedby"have/hasbeen"plusthepresentparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."Thistenseemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.9.参考答案：×解析："May"isnotusedtoaskforpermission.Instead,"may"isusedtoexpresspossibilityortomakepoliterequests.Toaskforpermission,"can"or"may"canbeused,but"may"ismoreformal.Forexample,"MayIuseyourphone?"10.参考答案：√解析：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.Itisformedbyadding"-ed"toregularverbsorusingthepastformforirregularverbs.Forexample,"Shewenttothestoreyesterday."Thistenseemphasizesthattheactionisfinishedandoccurredataspecifictimeinthepast.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语中基础且重要的时态之一，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的常规性活动或恒定不变的事实。例如描述日常习惯如"Iwakeupat7a.m."或科学常识"Thesunrisesintheeast."。其构成形式包括肯定句主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加-s/es）、否定句主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形、疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形，这些结构是理解该时态的基础。掌握一般现在时有助于准确表达生活规律和客观世界的基本状态。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingwithmyfamily.解析：此题考查一般现在时的实际应用，询问周末习惯性活动。标准答案应包含具体活动描述，如watchingTV,readingbooks,goingshopping等，体现一般现在时表示习惯性动作的特点。作答时需注意动词形式，如用goshopping而非gotoshop，体现日常口语习惯。该题区分度在于能否准确运用动词原形或第三人称单数形式，如误用现在进行时则不符合题意。3.参考答案：Theadsuggestspeopleshouldrecyclewaste,savewater,andplanttrees.解析：此题假设性考查广告内容理解能力。答案需基于广告常见宣传点，如环保行为建议。采分点应包括具体环保措施，如recyclewaste（回收垃圾）、savewater（节约用水）、planttrees（植树造林）。作答时需结合一般现在时的被动语态（如wasteisrecycled）或情态动词（should+动词原形）的用法，体现广告的规范性表达。4.参考答案：Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseacleanenvironmenthelpsuslivehealthierlives,anditpreservesnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.解析：此题考查环境保护的重要性，答案需从健康和资源角度论证。采分点应包括健康影响（healthierlives）和资源可持续性（preservesresources）。作答时可运用情态动词should（如weshouldprotecttheenvironment）或一般现在时描述环境现状（Pollutionisincreasing），体现时态与主题的关联。5.参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsbydoinghousework,studyinghard,andlisteningtothem.解析：此题考查日常家务分担能力，答案需列举具体行动。采分点应包括具体家务（doinghousework）、学习表现（studyinghard）和情感交流（listeningtothem）。作答时需注意动词原形或一般现在时的使用，如listeningtothem而非listentothem，符合习惯表达。该题易错点在于忽略情态动词can的用法或使用现在进行时描述临时行为。6.参考答案：Themaindifferencesareinspelling(likecolorvscolour),pronunciation(likethe't'in'tomato'),andvocabulary(likeelevatorvslift).解析：此题考查英式英语与美式英语的对比，答案需覆盖拼写、发音、词汇三个维度。采分点应具体列举典型差异，如拼写color/colour、发音/r/问题、词汇elevator/lift。作答时可结合一般现在时描述语言特征（AmericanEnglishuses...），体现时态与语言变异的关系。7.参考答案：Wecanmakeourschoolmorebeautifulbyplantingtrees,cleaningthecampus,anddecoratingthewallswithart.解析：此题考查校园美化建议，答案需提出可行性措施。采分点应包括具体行动（plantingtrees,cleaningcampus）和创意方案（decoratingwalls）。作答时可运用情态动词should（weshouldplanttrees）或一般现在时描述现状（Litteriseverywhere），体现建议的针对性。8.参考答案：ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistopracticespeaking,readEnglishmaterials,anduseEnglisheveryday.解析：此题考查英语学习方法，答案需给出综合性建议。采分点应包括口语练习（practicespeaking）、阅读输入（readmaterials）和日常应用（useEnglishdaily）。作答时可结合一般现在时描述学习过程（IreadEnglisheveryday），体现时态与学习策略的关联。该题易错点在于忽略语言学习的实践性，仅给出理论性建议。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：thecountryside解析：题干问Lily上周日去了哪里。根据材料第一句“Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.”可知，Lily上周日去了乡下。答案依据是该句的直接信息。2.参考答案：Itwasgoodforpeople'shealthandbeneficialfortheenvironment.解析：题干问Lily学到了关于有机农业什么。根据材料第四句“Shelearnedthatorganicfarmingwasnot