巴州全国英语等级考试（PETS）复习试题及答案高分策略(全新版)第五级(2026年上半年)

巴州全国英语等级考试（PETS）复习试题及答案高分策略(全新版)第五级(2026年上半年)一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）PartA（共10小题）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.M:I'mgoingtotheairportat5:00.DoyouthinkIshouldleaveearlier?W:Thetrafficisusuallyheavyatthathour.Bettersafethansorry.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Leaveat5:00.B.Leaveearlierthan5:00.C.Cancelthetrip.D.Takeataxi.答案B解析女士说“Bettersafethansorry”，意思是“宁可稳妥，以免后悔”，暗示应该提前出发。2.W:DidyouhearthatProfessorSmithisretiring?M:Retiring?Ithoughthewasjustgoingtotakeayearoff.Q:WhathadthemanassumedaboutProfessorSmith?A.Hewasretiring.B.Hewastakingayearoff.C.Hehadbeendismissed.D.Hewasmovingabroad.答案B3.M:Thisisthesecondtimethismonththatthecomputerhasbrokendown.W:Maybeit'stimetoinvestinanewone.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thecomputershouldberepairedagain.B.Themanshouldbuyanewcomputer.C.Thecomputerisstillunderwarranty.D.Themanshouldusehercomputer.答案B4.W:Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.I'velookedinmybagandonthedesk.M:Didyoucheckthejacketyouworeyesterday?Q:Wheredoesthemansuggestthekeysmightbe?A.Inthebag.B.Onthedesk.C.Inajacketpocket.D.Inthecar.答案C5.M:Thelecturestartsat10:00,butit'salready9:50.We'llbelate.W:Don'tworry.Theclassroomisjustacrossthestreet.Q:Howlongwillittakethespeakerstogettothelecture?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Lessthantenminutes.D.Halfanhour.答案C解析女士说教室就在街对面，因此所需时间少于十分钟。6.W:Ithinkweshouldbooktheticketsonline.M:Lasttimewedidthat,thewebsitechargedaservicefee.Q:Whatistheman'sconcern?A.Theticketsmaybesoldout.B.Bookingonlinemaycostextra.C.Thewebsiteisunreliable.D.Theserviceisslow.答案B7.M:Haveyouseenthenewexhibitionattheartgallery?W:I'vebeenmeaningtogo,butI'vehadsomuchworklately.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shehasalreadyseentheexhibition.B.Shedoesn'tlikeart.C.Shehasn'thadtimetovisit.D.Thegalleryisclosed.答案C8.W:Thereportisduetomorrow.Canyoufinishittonight?M:I'lltry,butIstillhavetoprepareforthepresentationonFriday.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Writethereport.B.Prepareforthepresentation.C.Doboththereportandpresentation.D.Askforanextension.答案C9.M:Youlooktired.Didyousleepwell?W:Istayeduplatewatchingthefootballmatch.Q:Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Sheworkedlate.B.Shewatchedagame.C.Shewasill.D.Shetraveledovernight.答案B10.W:Theapartmentisnice,buttherentisabithigh.M:Yougetwhatyoupayfor.Thelocationisexcellent.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theapartmentistooexpensive.B.Thehighrentisjustified.C.Theyshouldbargain.D.Thelocationisnotgood.答案BPartB（共10小题）听下面3段较长对话或独白，每段后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。####Conversation1M:So,haveyoudecidedonthetopicforyourresearchpaper?W:I'mthinkingabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Butyou'llneedalotofdata.Haveyouconsideredhowtocollectit?W:Iplantouseaquestionnaireandmaybeafewinterviews.M:Howmanystudentsdoyouwanttosurvey?W:Atleast200.Thatshouldgiveusareliableresult.M:Whataboutthedeadline?W:Thefirstdraftisdueattheendofnextmonth.I'llneedtostartsoon.11.Whatisthewoman'sresearchtopic?A.Teenagers'socialskills.B.Socialmediaandmentalhealth.C.Educationandtechnology.D.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.答案B12.Howwillthewomancollectdata?A.Byreadingarticles.B.Byconductinginterviewsonly.C.Throughaquestionnaireandinterviews.D.Byobservingstudentsinclass.答案C13.Whenisthefirstdraftdue?A.Attheendofthisweek.B.Attheendofnextmonth.C.Attheendofthismonth.D.Atthebeginningofnextterm.答案B####Conversation2W:Goodevening,Mr.Carter.Welcometoourprogram.M:Thankyou.It'sapleasuretobehere.W:Yournewnovelhasbeenonthebestsellerlistforsixweeks.Whatinspiredyoutowriteit?M:Iwastravelinginasmallvillageandmetanoldmanwhotoldmestoriesabouthisyouth.Thosestoriesstayedwithme.W:Didyouknowfromthestarthowthestorywouldend?M:Notexactly.TheendingchangedasIwrote.Infact,theoriginalendingwasmuchdarker.W:Whatadvicewouldyougivetoyoungwriters?M:Readwidelyandwriteeveryday.Don'tbeafraidtorewriteyourwork.14.Howlonghastheman'snewnovelbeenonthebestsellerlist?A.Twoweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.D.Eightweeks.答案C15.Whatinspiredthemantowritethenovel?A.Ajourneytoavillage.B.Achildhoodmemory.C.Anewspaperarticle.D.Aconversationwithapublisher.答案A16.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetoyoungwriters?A.Followmarkettrends.B.Writeaboutpersonalexperiences.C.Readwidelyandwritedaily.D.Focusontheendingfirst.答案C####MonologueHelloeveryone.TodayI'dliketotalkabouttheimportanceofbreakfast.Manypeopleskipbreakfastbecausetheyareinahurry,butthiscanaffectbothphysicalandmentalperformance.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatahealthybreakfasthavebetterconcentrationandmemory.Agoodbreakfastshouldincludewholegrains,protein,andfruit.Forexample,abowlofoatmealwitheggsandanappleisabalancedchoice.However,it'snotenoughjusttoeatsomething;thequalityoffoodmatters.Foodshighinsugarshouldbeavoidedbecausetheycauseaquickriseandthenasuddendropinenergy.Inshort,takingtenminutestohaveaproperbreakfastisasmallinvestmentthatpaysoffthroughouttheday.17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Theimportanceofbreakfast.B.Howtocookahealthymeal.C.Thedangersofsugar.D.Students'eatinghabits.答案A18.Accordingtothespeaker,whateffectcanskippingbreakfasthave?A.Itimprovesconcentration.B.Itharmsphysicalandmentalperformance.C.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.D.Itcausesstomachaches.答案B19.Whichfoodisrecommendedinagoodbreakfast?A.Sugarycereal.B.Oatmeal,eggs,andanapple.C.Breadwithjam.D.Acupofcoffee.答案B20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutsugaryfoods?A.Theyprovidelong-lastingenergy.B.Theyareessentialforstudents.C.Theyshouldbeavoided.D.Theyarefineifeateninmoderation.答案CPartC（共5小题）听下面一段独白，完成第21至25题。每空只填一个数字、时间或词。Goodmorning,everyone.Hereistheannouncementaboutouruniversity'snewlibraryhours.FromnextMonday,thelibrarywillopenat7:30inthemorning,halfanhourearlierthanbefore.Itwillcloseat10:30intheeveningonweekdays.Onweekends,itwillopenat9:00andcloseat8:00.Thecomputerroomonthesecondfloorwillbeopenfrom8:00to9:00intheeveningforonlinebooking.PleasenotethatthemainreadingroomwillbeclosedeveryFridayafternoonforstafftraining.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallthelibraryofficeat555-0148.Thankyou.LibraryhoursWeekdays:openat7:30a.m.,closeat(21)____p.m.Weekends:openat9:00a.m.,closeat(22)____p.m.Computerroom:openfrom(23)____p.m.to9:00p.m.Mainreadingroom:closedevery(24)____afternoon.Contactnumber:(25)____21.答案：10:3022.答案：8:0023.答案：8:0024.答案：Friday25.答案：555-0148二、英语知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manypeopletodayfeelthattheyneverhaveenoughtime.(1)__technologyhasmadecommunicationfaster,ithasalsoincreasedthenumberofdemandsonourattention.(2),learningtomanagetimewellhasbecomeanecessaryskill.Timemanagementisnotaboutdoingmoreworkineverymoment;(3),itisaboutfocusingonwhattrulymatters.(4)wedonothaveclearpriorities,weeasilywastehoursonunimportanttasks.(5),expertssuggeststartingeachdaybylistingthethreemostimportanttasks.(6),weshoulddividelargerprojectsintosmaller,manageablesteps.(7)thisapproachmayseemsimple,itcanmakeabigdifference.Anotherusefultechniqueistosetspecifictimelimitsforeachtask.(8),areportthatmighttaketwohourscanbefinishedinninetyminutes.(9),weneedtolearntosaynotorequeststhatarenotessential.(10)everyrequestdeservesayes.(11),therearetimeswhenhelpingothersismoreimportantthanourownplan.(12)isabalancebetweenproductivityandflexibility.Somepeoplearguethatstrictschedulingreducescreativity.(13),havingaschedulecanactuallyfreethemind.(14)weknowwhattodonext,wecanconcentratefullyonthepresentmoment.(15),creativityoftenflourisheswithinboundaries.Awell-designeddailyroutine(16)usfrommakingcountlesssmalldecisions.(17)aresult,wehavemoreenergyfordeepthinking.(18),nosystemworksforeveryone.Weneedtoexperimentandadjustuntilwefind(19)suitsourpersonalityandlifestyle.Intheend,thegoalisnottofilleveryminute,(20)__tomakeeveryminutecount.1.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since答案A2.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.ForexampleD.However答案A3.A.insteadB.howeverC.thereforeD.also答案A4.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhileD.Before答案A5.A.ForinstanceB.IncontrastC.AsaresultD.Inshort答案A6.A.InadditionB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Consequently答案A7.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless答案A8.A.InfactB.InotherwordsC.InparticularD.Inaddition答案A9.A.SimilarlyB.FinallyC.MeanwhileD.Instead答案B10.A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Never答案A11.A.HoweverB.ForexampleC.ThereforeD.Moreover答案A12.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This答案A13.A.OnthecontraryB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Forexample答案A14.A.WhenB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Whether答案A15.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Also答案A16.A.protectsB.savesC.freesD.separates答案C17.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.In答案A18.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise答案A19.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how答案A20.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案A三、阅读理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）PartA（共20小题）阅读下面四篇文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。####Passage1Urbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andstreettrees,areoftenseenasdecorativeadditionstocities.However,recentresearchsuggeststhattheyareessentialforpublichealth.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholiveneargreenspacestendtohavelowerlevelsofstressandbettermentalhealth.Onestudyfollowedmorethan2,000residentsoverfiveyearsandfoundthatthosewithaccesstoaparkorgardenreportedfewersymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Greenspacesalsoencouragephysicalactivity.Childrenwhoplayoutdoorsaremorelikelytodevelophealthyhabitsthatlastintoadulthood.Moreover,treesandplantshelpreduceairpollutionandlowercitytemperaturesinsummer.Despitethesebenefits,manyurbanplannersstilltreatgreenspacesasluxuriesratherthannecessities.Theauthorsofthestudyarguethataccesstogreenspaceshouldbeconsideredabasicright,notaprivilege.Theyrecommendthatcitiessetasideatleast30percentoftheirlandforgreenareas.Thismayseemambitious,butthelong-termbenefitsforbothpeopleandtheplanetareclear.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Greenspacesaredecorativeadditionstocities.B.Greenspacesarecrucialforpublichealthandurbanlife.C.Citiesshouldinvestmoreinpublictransport.D.Parksareonlyusefulforchildren.答案B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthefive-yearstudyfind?A.Peoplewithaccesstogreenspaceshadfewermentalhealthsymptoms.B.Greenspacesincreasestress.C.Childrenwhoplayoutdoorsarelesshealthy.D.Treesraisecitytemperatures.答案A3.Whatrecommendationdotheresearchersmake?A.Chargecitizensforparkentry.B.Buildmoreshoppingcenters.C.Reserveatleast30%ofurbanlandforgreenareas.D.Limitoutdooractivitiesinsummer.答案C4.Howdogreenspacesencouragephysicalactivity?A.Byprovidingfreesportsequipment.B.Bygivingchildrenaplacetoplayoutdoors.C.Byorganizingcommunityexercises.D.Bybuildingswimmingpools.答案B5.Theword"luxuries"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto____.A.necessitiesB.extrasC.requirementsD.investments答案B####Passage2Remoteworkhasgrownrapidlyoverthepastdecade,andthepandemicacceleratedthetrend.Today,manycompaniesallowemployeestoworkfromhomeseveraldaysaweek.Supportersarguethatremoteworkoffersflexibilityandsavescommutingtime.Itcanalsoreduceofficecostsandallowbusinessestohiretalentfromanywhereintheworld.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutchallenges.Someemployeesreportfeelingisolated,andmanagersfinditdifficulttomonitorperformance.Thereisalsoaconcernthatremoteworkersmaybeoverlookedforpromotionsbecausetheyarelessvisibleintheoffice.Interestingly,studiessuggestthathybridwork—amixofofficeandremotedays—maybethebestsolution.Itprovidessocialinteractionwhilepreservingflexibility.Nevertheless,thesuccessofanyarrangementdependsonclearcommunicationandtrustbetweenemployersandemployees.Companiesneedtodevelopnewmethodsofevaluatingwork,suchassettinggoalsratherthancountinghours.Astechnologyimproves,remoteworkwillprobablycontinuetoevolve,butthefundamentalneedforhumanconnectionisunlikelytodisappear.6.Whathasmaderemoteworkgrowrapidlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepandemicandtechnologicalchanges.B.Lowersalaries.C.Governmentregulations.D.Adeclineinofficespace.答案A7.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofremotework?A.Increasedofficecosts.B.Employeesmayfeelisolated.C.Commutingtimeislonger.D.Hiringtalentisharder.答案B8.Whatis"hybridwork"accordingtothepassage?A.Workingattwodifferentcompanies.B.Acombinationofofficeandremotework.C.Workingfromhomeeveryday.D.Workingindifferenttimezones.答案B9.Whatshouldcompaniesdotoevaluateremoteworkers?A.Countthehourstheywork.B.Monitortheirscreensconstantly.C.Setcleargoals.D.Requiredailyofficeattendance.答案C10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A.Itwillreplaceofficeworkcompletely.B.Itwillendsoon.C.Itwillcontinuetoevolve.D.Itwillreducehumanconnection.答案C####Passage3Weallknowthatsleepisimportant,butscientistsarestilldiscoveringhowitaffectsthebrain.Oneofthemostsignificantfindingsisthatsleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainreplaystheday'sexperiencesandtransfersinformationfromthehippocampus,wherememoriesareinitiallyformed,totheneocortex,wherelong-termmemoriesarestored.Thisprocessstrengthensimportantconnectionsandremovesirrelevantdetails.AstudyataGermanuniversityaskedparticipantstomemorizepairsofwords.Halfofthemwereallowedtosleepforeighthours,whiletheotherhalfstayedawake.Thenextday,thesleepgrouprememberedabout20percentmorewords.Interestingly,theresearchersfoundthatsoundsassociatedwithcertainwordscouldbeplayedduringsleeptoimproverecallofthosewords.Thissuggeststhatsleepisnotapassivestatebutanactiveperiodoflearning.Forstudents,thepracticalimplicationisclear:pullinganall-nighterbeforeanexamislikelytoharm,nothelp,yourperformance.Agoodnight'ssleepafterstudyingmaybemorevaluablethanafewextrahoursofreview.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtomemorizewords.B.Theroleofsleepinmemory.C.Thedangersofstayingawake.D.Thestructureofthebrain.答案B12.Whathappensduringdeepsleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebrainstopsworking.B.Thebrainreplaysandconsolidatesmemories.C.Thehippocampusbecomesinactive.D.Memoriesareerased.答案B13.WhatdidtheGermanstudyshow?A.Participantswhosleptrecalledmorewords.B.Participantswhostayedawakerecalledmorewords.C.Sleephadnoeffectonmemory.D.Soundsimprovedmemoryinbothgroupsequally.答案A14.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoveraboutsoundsplayedduringsleep?A.Theywokeparticipantsup.B.Theyimprovedrecallofrelatedwords.C.Theyinterferedwithmemory.D.Theyhadnoeffect.答案B15.Whatisthepracticaladviceforstudents?A.Studyallnightbeforeanexam.B.Reviewextrahoursinsteadofsleeping.C.Sleepwellafterstudying.D.Listentomusicwhilestudying.答案C####Passage4Ininternationalbusiness,understandingculturaldifferencesinnegotiationstylescanbethekeytosuccess.Insomecultures,suchastheUnitedStates,negotiatorstendtobedirectandexpectquickdecisions.Theyoftenviewnegotiationasaproblem-solvingactivityandarecomfortablewithmakingcompromises.Incontrast,incountrieslikeJapan,negotiatorsmaypreferamoreindirectstyle,buildingrelationshipsbeforediscussingdetails.Forthem,longperiodsofsilenceduringaconversationarenotuncomfortable;theyareasignofcarefulthought.Anotherdifferenceconcernstheroleofcontracts.Westernnegotiatorsusuallyregardasignedcontractasafinalagreement,whileinsomeAsiancultures,acontractmaybeseenasastartingpointforfutureadjustments.Thisdoesnotmeanonestyleisbetterthananother.Effectivenegotiatorsarethosewhocanadapttotheexpectationsoftheircounterparts.Theyalsorecognizethatpersonalrelationshipsoftenmattermorethanlegaldocumentsinlong-termcooperation.Therefore,beforeenteringanyinternationalnegotiation,itiswisetoresearchtheotherparty'sculturalbackgroundand,ifpossible,learnafewphrasesintheirlanguage.Sucheffortsdemonstraterespectandbuildtrust.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocompareAmericanandJapanesebusinesspractices.B.Toexplainwhyculturalawarenessmattersininternationalnegotiation.C.Toarguethatcontractsareunnecessary.D.Todescribethehistoryofnegotiation.答案B17.HowdoAmericannegotiatorstendtobehave?A.Theyavoidsilenceanduseanindirectstyle.B.Theyaredirectandsolution-oriented.C.Theyfocusonlyonrelationships.D.Theyrefusetocompromise.答案B18.WhatissaidaboutJapanesenegotiators?A.Theydislikesilence.B.Theyprefertobuildrelationshipsfirst.C.Theyignorecontracts.D.Theymakedecisionsquickly.答案B19.InsomeAsiancultures,acontractisviewedas____.A.afinalagreementB.abasisforfutureadjustmentsC.alegaltrapD.anunnecessarydocument答案B20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggesteffectivenegotiatorsdo?A.Sticktotheirownstyle.B.Adapttotheotherparty'sexpectations.C.Avoidpersonalrelationships.D.Usemorelegaldocuments.答案BPartB（共5小题）阅读下面短文，从A-F六个句子中选出最合适的五个，分别填入文中第21至25题。有一个多余选项。Thebicyclehasalongandfascinatinghistory.(21)__Thefirsttwo-wheeledvehicle,calledavelocipede,appearedintheearly19thcentury.Ithadnopedals;riderspushedtheirfeetagainsttheground.(22)Inthe1860s,inventorsaddedpedalstothefrontwheel.Thesemachineswereknownas"penny-farthings"becauseoftheirlargefrontwheel.(23)Withtheinventionofthechaindriveinthe1880s,bicyclesbecamesaferandmorepractical.Thisdesign,withtwoequal-sizedwheels,isthebasisofthemodernbicycle.(24)Bicyclesofferedanaffordablemeansoftransport,especiallyforworkerswhocouldnotaffordcars.Inrecentyears,citieshaveencouragedcyclingtoreducetrafficandpollution.(25)__Manygovernmentsnowbuildbikelanesandoffersubsidiesforelectricbikes.Despitetheseefforts,cyclingratesstillvarywidelyaroundtheworld.A.Thismaderidingdangerous,butthehighseatgaveridersabetterview.B.Thebicyclequicklybecameasymboloffreedomandindependence.C.Theearliestexampleswereinventedindependentlyinseveralcountries.D.However,itspopularitywaslimitedbypoorroadsandhighcost.E.Yetthebasicdesignhasremainedlargelyunchangedforoveracentury.F.Asaresult,cyclinghasexperiencedarevivalinurbanareas.21.答案：C22.答案：D23.答案：A24.答案：B25.答案：FPartC（共5小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inmanyremoteregionsoftheworld,providingelectricitythroughtraditionalpowerlinesisextremelyexpensive.Asaresult,off-gridrenewableenergysystemshavebecomeanincreasinglyattractiveoption.Solarpanelsandsmallwindturbinescanbeinstalledquicklyanddonotrequireavastnetworkofcables.OnenotableexampleisaprojectinruralKenyathatusessolarmicro-gridstopowerseveralvillages.Beforetheproject,fewerthantenpercentofhouseholdshadelectricity.Aftertheinstallation,almostallhomesgainedaccesstolighting,phonecharging,andsmallappliances.Theprojectalsocreatedlocaljobsinmaintenanceandservice.However,off-gridsystemsfacechallenges.Theinitialcostcanbehigh,andbatteriesneedtobereplacedeveryfewyears.Inaddition,maintenancerequirestechnicalskillsthatmaynotbeavailablelocally.Tosolvethis,somecompaniestrainlocaltechniciansandusemobilepaymentsystemstohelphouseholdsspreadthecost.Theseinnovationsaremakingoff-gridenergymoresustainable.Thelessonisclear:withtherightsupport,renewableenergycantransformlivesinplaceswhereconventionalelectricityisunlikelytoreach.26.Whyareoff-gridrenewablesystemsattractiveinremoteregions?A.Theyarecheaperthananyotherenergysource.B.Theyavoidthehighcostofbuildingpowerlines.C.Theyusenobatteries.D.Theyaresupportedbythegovernment.答案B27.Whathappenedafterthesolarmicro-gridprojectinruralKenya?A.Almostallhomesgainedelectricityaccess.B.Electricitybillsdecreasedbyhalf.C.Thegovernmenttookoverthegrid.D.Manyfamiliesmovedtocities.答案A28.Whatisonechallengementionedinthepassage?A.Solarpanelsaretooexpensivetoimport.B.Batteriesneedperiodicreplacement.C.Windturbinesarenoisy.D.Localpeoplerefusetouseelectricity.答案B29.Howdosomecompaniesaddressthemaintenanceproblem?A.Theyinstalllargerbatteries.B.Theytrainlocalt