2026年全国公共英语三级（PETS3）全真试题及详细答案解析

2026年全国公共英语三级（PETS3）全真试题及详细答案解析考生须知1.本试卷满分100分，考试时长120分钟，采用闭卷笔试形式。2.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号等信息填写在指定位置。3.所有答案均需书写在答题卡对应区域，试卷空白处作答无效。4.考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力理解（25分）答题说明：本部分共A、B两节，所有录音材料均播放两遍。SectionA短对话理解（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbereadtwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.Whattimewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.9:00a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:00a.m.D.10:30a.m.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtanairportB.AtatrainstationC.InahotelD.Inarestaurant3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyanewbookB.BorrowabookC.ReturnabookD.Repairabook4.Whyisthegirllate?A.ShemissedthebusB.ShehadatrafficjamC.ShegotuplateD.Shehelpedanoldman5.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.ReadingD.Painting6.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.20dollarsB.40dollarsC.60dollarsD.80dollars7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.SunnyB.RainyC.WindyD.Cloudy8.Whatsubjectdoesthemanfinddifficult?A.MathB.EnglishC.PhysicsD.Chemistry9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TakearestB.StudyharderC.AskforhelpD.Changehisplan10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemandislikestravelingB.ThewomanhasbeentoParisC.TheywilltraveltogetherD.ParisisasmallcitySectionB长对话及短文理解（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Conversation111.Whatisthemanpreparingfor?A.AjobinterviewB.AfinalexamC.AbirthdaypartyD.Abusinesstrip12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantowear?A.AcasualsuitB.AformalsuitC.AT-shirtD.Acoat13.Howwillthemangototheinterview?A.BybusB.BysubwayC.BycarD.OnfootConversation214.Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?A.AmountainB.AparkC.AbeachD.Amuseum15.Whodidthewomangowith?A.HerfriendsB.HerparentsC.HerbrotherD.Herteacher16.Whatdidtheydothere?A.TookphotosandhadapicnicB.SwamandfishedC.ClimbedmountainsD.WatchedashowPassage17.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofmorningexerciseB.WaystokeephealthyC.HowtomanagetimeD.Benefitsofreading18.Howmanyminutesofexercisedoesthespeakersuggesteveryday?A.20minutesB.30minutesC.40minutesD.60minutes19.Whatshouldpeopledobeforeexercise?A.DrinkmuchwaterB.Dowarm-upexercisesC.EatafullmealD.Takeabreak20.Whatcanregularexercisehelppeopledo?A.SleepbetterB.EarnmoremoneyC.MakemorefriendsD.Learnfaster第二部分英语知识运用（20分）完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkfromhome.Thisnewworkingstylehasbecomepopular21thedevelopmentofinternettechnology.Workingfromhomebringsmanyadvantagestobothemployeesandemployers.Foremployees,it22plentyoftimeondailycommuting.Peoplenolongerneedtogetupearlyandrushtowork23heavytraffic.Theycanarrangetheirworkingtimemore24,whichmakesthemfeelmorerelaxed.Besides,workingathomeprovidesamorecomfortable25forpeopletofocusontheirwork.Theycanavoidunnecessarynoiseandinterruptionsintheoffice.Foremployers,remoteworkingcan26thecompany’soperatingcosts.Companiesdonotneedtorentlargeofficespacesor27manyofficefacilities.Meanwhile,employeesarelikelytobemore28whenworkingfreely,whichimprovesoverallworkefficiency.However,workingfromhomealsohas29.Somepeoplemaylackself-disciplineandcannotfinishtheirworkontime.Theymaybeeasily30bymobilephones,TVshowsorhousework.Inaddition,long-termhomeworkingmaymakepeoplefeel31,astheyhavelesscommunicationwithcolleagues.Tosolvetheseproblems,workersneedtomakeacleardaily32andsticktoit.Theyshouldseparateworkingtime33restingtimestrictly.Itisalsonecessarytokeepintouch34teammatesregularlythroughonlinemeetings.Employerscanalsosetreasonableworktasksand35effectivesupervision.Ingeneral,workingfromhomeisa36workingmodeinthemodernsociety.Ithasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.Aslongasweuseit37,itcanbringgreatconveniencetoourlifeandwork.Withthecontinuousprogressoftechnology,remoteworkingwillbecomemore38andstandardizedinthefuture.Itwillsurelyplayamore39roleinthemodernworkplaceandadapttothe40needsofsocialdevelopment.21.A.thankstoB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.apartfrom22.A.wastesB.savesC.spendsD.costs23.A.inB.onC.underD.through24.A.freelyB.strictlyC.quicklyD.carefully25.A.methodB.environmentC.habitD.rule26.A.increaseB.reduceC.keepD.change27.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.lend28.A.nervousB.creativeC.lazyD.careless29.A.benefitsB.problemsC.chancesD.secrets30.A.attractedB.controlledC.disturbedD.surprised31.A.lonelyB.excitedC.happyD.calm32.A.storyB.scheduleC.speechD.report33.A.withB.fromC.forD.about34.A.forB.toC.withD.on35.A.carryoutB.takeoffC.putonD.turnoff36.A.traditionalB.uselessC.modernD.difficult37.A.properlyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.slowly38.A.specialB.perfectC.complicatedD.popular39.A.uselessB.minorC.importantD.simple40.A.changingB.fixedC.wrongD.basic第三部分阅读理解（30分）SectionA阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Readingisoneofthemostvaluablelifelonghabitsapersoncandevelop.Unlikeshortvideosandfast-pacedonlineinformation,traditionalreadingallowspeopletothinkdeeply,enrichtheirknowledgeandshapetheirpersonalities.Inthedigitalage,manypeoplehaveabandonedthehabitofreading,leadingtoshallowthinkingandinsufficientknowledgereserve.Agoodreadinghabitcanbringcountlessbenefits.First,readingexpandspeople’shorizons.Booksrecordthehistory,cultureandcustomsofdifferenttimesandregions.Byreading,wecanknowthingswehaveneverseenandexperienceliveswehaveneverlived.Second,readingimprovesthinkingability.Whenreadingarticlesandbooks,peopleneedtounderstand,analyzeandsummarizecontent,whichexerciseslogicalthinkingandjudgment.Third,readingcalmspeople’sminds.Inthefast-pacedmodernlife,peoplearefacedwithgreatpressurefromstudyandwork.Readingquietlyforhalfanhoureverydaycanrelieveanxietyandmakepeoplefeelpeaceful.Finally,readinghelpsaccumulatelanguageknowledge,improveexpressionabilityandlayasolidfoundationforstudyandwork.Developingareadinghabitisnotdifficult.Thekeyispersistence.Wecanchoosebooksweareinterestedinfirst,arrangefixedreadingtimeeveryday,andputdownelectronicdevicesduringreading.Gradually,readingwillbecomeanindispensablepartofdailylife.41.Whatistheadvantageoftraditionalreadingcomparedwithshortvideos?A.ItismorefashionableB.IthelpsdeepthinkingC.ItsavesmoretimeD.Itiseasiertolearn42.Howmanybenefitsofreadingarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five43.Whatcanreadinghelppeopledoinmodernlife?A.ReducepressureandanxietyB.MakemorefriendsC.EarnmoremoneyD.Improvephysicalhealth44.Whatisthekeytodevelopingareadinghabit?A.ReadingthickbooksB.BuyingmanybooksC.KeepingonreadingD.Readingquickly45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoChooseGoodBooksB.TheBenefitsofReadingHabitsC.ModernPeople’sReadingProblemsD.DifferentKindsofReadingWaysPassage2Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissueinrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization,environmentalpollutionproblemsarebecomingincreasinglyserious,includingairpollution,waterpollutionandwhitepollution.Theseproblemsnotonlydamagetheecologicalbalance,butalsothreatenpeople’sphysicalhealthandlivingquality.Airpollutionismainlycausedbyindustrialwastegas,vehicleexhaustandburningoffossilfuels.Smogweatherfrequentlyappearsinmanycities,whichleadstorespiratorydiseasesandaffectspeople’sdailytravel.Waterpollutioncomesfromindustrialwastewateranddomesticsewagedischargedintoriversandoceans,causingdeathofaquaticorganismsanddeteriorationofwaterquality.Whitepollutionreferstoplasticpollution.Plasticproductsarewidelyusedindailylife,butmostplasticsaredifficulttodegrade.Theywillremainintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears,pollutingsoilandwaterresources.Fortunately,moreandmorepeopleandgovernmentshaverealizedtheseriousnessofenvironmentalproblems.Manycountrieshaveintroducedstrictenvironmentalprotectionpolicies,limitingindustrialpollutionemissionsandencouragingtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.Ordinarypeoplecanalsomakecontributionsindailylife,suchassavingwaterandelectricity,usingreusableproducts,reducingplasticuseandsortinggarbagecorrectly.Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointeffortsofthewholesociety.46.Whatisthemaincauseofairpollution?A.GarbagesortingB.IndustrialwastegasandvehicleexhaustC.PlantingtreesD.Usinggreenenergy47.Whatproblemwillwaterpollutionleadto?A.SmogweatherB.SoildesertificationC.DeathofaquaticcreaturesD.Plasticaccumulation48.Whyisplasticpollutionserious?A.PlasticsaretooexpensiveB.PlasticsarehardtobreakdownC.PlasticsarerarelyusedD.Plasticspollutetheaironly49.Whatcanordinarypeopledotoprotecttheenvironment?A.UsemoreplasticbagsB.WastewaterandelectricityC.SortgarbageproperlyD.Drivecarseveryday50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Environmentalprotectionneedseveryone’seffortB.PollutionproblemshavebeencompletelysolvedC.OnlyfactoriescauseenvironmentalpollutionD.GreenpoliciesareuselessPassage3Teamworkspiritisanessentialqualityformodernworkplaceemployees.Intoday’ssociety,mostworkcannotbecompletedbyasinglepersonalone.Aprojectusuallyrequirescooperationandcommunicationamongmultiplepeopleordepartments.Apersonwithgoodteamworkspiritcanintegrateintotheteamquicklyandcontributetotheoverallworkprogress.Goodteamworkcanimproveworkefficiency.Teammemberscangivefullplaytotheirrespectiveadvantages.Everyonehasdifferentprofessionalskillsandworkexperience.Throughreasonabledivisionoflabor,theteamcancompletecomplextasksinashortertime,avoidingrepeatedworkandresourcewaste.Besides,teamworkhelpscreateapositiveworkingatmosphere.Inaharmoniousteam,memberscanlearnfromeachother,encourageeachotherandmakeprogresstogether.Whensomeonemeetsdifficulties,otherteammemberswillofferhelpintime,whichreducesworkpressureandenhancesteamcohesion.However,goodteamworkdoesnotmeanblindconformity.Teammembersshouldhavetheirownindependentthinking.Whentherearedifferentopinions,everyonecancommunicatefranklyanddiscusstogethertofindthebestsolution.Mutualrespectandeffectivecommunicationarethebasisofgoodteamwork.Foryoungpeople,cultivatingteamworkspiritisveryimportant.Itnotonlyhelpsadapttoworkplacelife,butalsobenefitspersonalgrowthandinterpersonalcommunicationinthelongrun.51.Whyisteamworkimportantinmodernwork?A.SinglepersoncannotfinishmostworkaloneB.TeamworkiseasierthanpersonalworkC.CompaniesforceemployeestoteamupD.Teamworksavespersonaltime52.Whatistheadvantageofreasonableteamdivisionoflabor?A.MakingworksimplerandfasterB.LettingpeopleworklazilyC.IncreasingworkdifficultyD.Wastingfewertalents53.Whatkindofatmospherecanteamworkcreate?A.TenseandstressfulB.HarmoniousandpositiveC.CompetitiveandcruelD.Freeandcasual54.Whatdoesgoodteamworkrequire?A.Blindlyfollowingothers’opinionsB.NodifferentvoicesintheteamC.IndependentthinkingandeffectivecommunicationD.Finishingworkasfastaspossible55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtocommunicatewithcolleaguesB.TheimportanceandrequirementsofteamworkC.WaystoimprovepersonalworkabilityD.Thedifferencesbetweenteamworkandpersonalwork第四部分写作（25分）SectionA应用文写作（10分）Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.YourfriendTomplanstocometoyourcityforashorttrip.Pleasewritealettertohim,includingthefollowingpoints:1.Welcomehisarrival;2.Recommendtwolocalscenicspotsandspecialfood;3.Putforwardyourtravelarrangementsuggestions.Requirements:80-100words,nospellingmistakes,neatwriting.SectionB短文写作（15分）Directions:WriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofTimeManagement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingonthefollowingoutline:1.时间管理的重要性；2.现代人浪费时间的常见现象；3.如何合理管理时间。参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解答案+解析SectionA（1-10）答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B详细解析：1.B对话原定十点见面，男方提前半小时抵达，最终约定9:30碰面。2.A对话提及登机牌、行李托运等关键词，可判断场景为机场。3.C男方询问书籍归还流程，核心动作是还书。4.B女生明确说明路上遭遇堵车，导致迟到。5.D女生表示闲暇时最喜欢画画，其余只是偶尔参与的活动。6.C单人票价20美元，男士购买三张票，总计60美元。7.B天气预报明确下午有降雨。8.C男生坦言物理学科难度较高，学习吃力。9.A女生看出男生疲惫，建议其暂停学习、适当休息。10.B对话中女生提及曾去过巴黎旅游，其余选项与对话内容不符。SectionB（11-20）答案：11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B16.A17.B18.B19.B20.A详细解析：11.A长对话开篇点明男士正在为求职面试做准备。12.B女士建议面试场合需穿着正式西装，凸显职业素养。13.C男士表示届时会自驾前往面试地点，避免交通延误。14.C女生介绍自己周末前往海边游玩。15.B本次出行同行人员为女生的父母。16.A他们在海边拍照打卡、野餐休息，享受休闲时光。17.B短文全程围绕科学健身、保持身体健康的方法展开。18.B演讲者建议每日坚持30分钟适度运动，效果最佳。19.B文中明确指出运动前必须做好热身，避免运动损伤。20.A规律运动能够舒缓身心、改善睡眠质量。第二部分英语知识运用答案+解析答案：21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C31.A32.B33.B34.C35.A36.C37.A38.D39.C40.A详细解析：21.Athanksto多亏、由于，贴合句意：得益于互联网发展，居家办公普及。insteadof代替，accordingto根据，apartfrom除……之外，均不符合语境。22.Bsavetime节省时间，居家办公无需通勤，节省通勤时间。waste浪费，spend花费（主语为人），cost耗费（主语为物，多指金钱）。23.Dthroughheavytraffic穿梭于拥堵的车流中，为固定搭配。24.Afreely自由地，句意：人们可以更自由地安排工作时间。strictly严格地，quickly快速地，carefully仔细地，均不符。25.Benvironment环境，居家办公拥有更舒适的工作环境。method方法，habit习惯，rule规则。26.Breducecosts降低成本，企业无需租赁大面积办公区，减少运营成本。increase增加，keep保持，change改变。27.Abuy购置，企业无需购置大量办公设备。sell售卖，borrow借入，lend借出。28.Bcreative有创造力的，自由的工作氛围能让员工更有创造力，提升效率。nervous紧张的，lazy懒惰的，careless粗心的。29.Bproblems问题，前文讲优势，此处转折说明居家办公存在弊端。benefits优势，chances机会，secrets秘密。30.Cdisturbed被打扰，居家容易被手机、家务等干扰分心。attracted吸引，controlled控制，surprised惊讶。31.Alonely孤独的，长期居家办公，与同事交流变少，容易感到孤单。excited兴奋的，happy开心的，calm平静的。32.Bschedule日程表，制定清晰的每日计划是解决问题的关键。story故事，speech演讲，report报告。33.Bseparate...from...区分、分开，固定搭配，区分工作和休息时间。34.Ckeepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系，固定短语。35.Acarryoutsupervision实施监督，固定搭配。takeoff起飞，puton穿上，turnoff关闭。36.Cmodern现代的，居家办公是现代新型工作模式。traditional传统的，useless无用的，difficult困难的。37.Aproperly合理地，只要合理利用，居家办公便能发挥优势。suddenly突然地，simply简单地，slowly缓慢地。38.Dpopular普及的，随着技术进步，远程办公会更加普及规范。special特殊的，perfect完美的，complicated复杂的。39.Cimportant重要的，远程办公将在职场中发挥更重要的作用。useless无用的，minor次要的，simple简单的。40.Achanging变化的，适配社会发展不断变化的需求。fixed固定的，wrong错误的，basic基础的。第三部分阅读理解答案+解析Passage1答案：41.B42.C43.A44.C45.B解析：41.B文章首段明确指出，传统阅读能让人深度思考，区别于短视频的碎片化浅阅读。42.C文中依次列举：拓宽视野、提升思维、平复心境、积累语言，共四点益处。43.A第三段提到阅读可缓解焦虑、舒缓压力，适配现代生活节奏。44.C末段说明养成阅读习惯的关键是坚持，固定时间持续阅读。45.B全文围绕阅读习惯的各类益处展开，B选项贴合文章主旨。Passage2答案：46.B47.C48.B49.C50.A解析：46.B第二段开篇点明，工业废气、汽车尾气是空气污染的主要成因。47.C水污染会导致水生物死亡、水质恶化，对应原文内容。48.B塑料难以降解，会长期污染水土，是白色污染的核心问题。49.C文末提到普通人可垃圾分类、节约水电、减少塑料使用保护环境。50.A文章结尾强调环保是全社会的长期任务，需要所有人共同努力。Passage3答案：51.A52.A53.B54.C55.B解析：51.A首段说明现代大部分工作无法单人完成，团队合作必不可少。52.A合理分工可高效完成复杂任务，避免资源浪费，提升工作效率。53.B团队合作能营造和谐积极的工作氛围，成员互帮互助、共同进步。54.C文中指出优质团队合作需要独立思考、坦诚沟通，而非盲目从众。55.B全文阐述团队合作的重要