2026年全国高等教育自学考试 英语（二）全真试题（含详细答案解析）

2026年全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）全真试题（含详细答案解析）课程代码：00015考试说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。严格参照2026年自考英语（二）统考大纲命题，题型、分值、难度与正式考试完全一致，适用于考前全真模拟训练。考生须知：答案必须写在答题卡规定区域，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容对其后句子做出判断：正确选A（True），错误选B（False），未提及选C（NotGiven）。TravelingAloneSolotravelhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.Moreyoungpeoplechoosetotravelaloneduringholidaysinsteadoftravelingwithfamilyorfriends.Travelingaloneisnotonlyawaytorelax,butalsoagoodchancetoimproveoneself.Whenyoutravelalone,youhavetomakealldecisionsbyyourself,includingchoosingroutes,bookinghotelsandarrangingmeals.Thisprocesshelpsimproveyourindependenceandproblem-solvingability.Youwilllearntodealwithunexpecteddifficultiesontheroad,suchasmissingabusorlosingyourway.Manypeopleworrythatsolotravelisdangerous.Infact,ifyoumakefullpreparationsbeforetraveling,mostriskscanbeavoided.Itisnecessarytocheckthesafetysituationofthedestination,keepyourphonepoweredonallthetimeandtellyourrelativesorfriendsyourtravelschedule.Solotravelalsoallowsyoutoenjoyquiettimealone.Youcanwalkslowlyinthecity,watchlocalpeople’sdailylifeandfeeldifferentlocalcultureswithoutbeinginfluencedbyothers’opinions.Itisaspecialexperiencethatgrouptravelcannotbring.1.Solotravelismorepopularwithyoungpeoplethanbefore.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Travelingalonecanhelppeoplebecomemoreindependent.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Travelingalonealwayscostsmoremoneythangrouptravel.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Allrisksofsolotravelcanbeavoidedthroughpreparation.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Itisimportanttoinformothersofyourtravelplanforsolotravelsafety.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Grouptravelcannotofferthesamequietexperienceassolotravel.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Thewriterhastraveledtomanyforeigncitiesalone.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Youngpeopleprefersolotravelmainlybecauseitissafer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Unexpectedproblemsmayappearduringsolotravel.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Localcultureiseasiertoexperiencewhentravelingalone.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheImportanceofMorningExerciseManymodernpeoplestayuplateandgetuplate,ignoringthebenefitsofmorningexercise.Actually,doingexerciseinthemorningisoneofthehealthiestlivinghabitsforpeopleofallages.First,morningexercisecanrefreshyourmind.Afteranight’ssleep,yourbodyisinarelaxedstate.Properexercisecanspeedupbloodcirculation,makeyouenergeticandhelpyoufocusbetteronstudyandworkinthedaytime.Peoplewhokeepmorningexerciseareusuallylesslikelytofeelsleepyinthemorning.Second,morningexerciseisgoodforphysicalhealth.Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystemandreducetheriskofcommondiseases.Forpeoplewhowanttoloseweight,morningexerciseisalsoagoodchoice.Exercisingonanemptystomachinthemorningcanburnfatmoreefficiently.Third,stickingtomorningexercisecancultivateself-discipline.Gettingupearlyeverydayandkeepingexercisingrequiresperseverance.Thisgoodhabitwillgraduallyaffectyourlifeandwork,makingyoumorestrictwithyourself.Itisworthnotingthatmorningexerciseshouldbemoderate.Toointenseexerciseonanemptystomachwillbringburdentothebody.Lightexercisesuchaswalking,joggingandyogaisthebestchoiceformorningworkout.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.DifferentkindsofmorningexerciseB.ThebenefitsandtipsofmorningexerciseC.HowtokeephealthyindailylifeD.Thedisadvantagesofstayinguplate12.Whydoesmorningexercisehelppeoplestudybetter?A.ItmakespeopleenergeticandfocusedB.IthelpspeoplesleepbetteratnightC.Itcurespeople’sphysicaldiseasesD.Ithelpspeoplegetupearlier13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perseverance”mean?A.勇气B.自律C.毅力D.耐心14.Whichkindofmorningexerciseisrecommendedinthepassage?A.IntenserunningB.WeightliftingC.YogaD.Boxing15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MorningexercisecanreplacenightsleepB.Empty-stomachintenseexerciseisgoodforhealthC.Morningexercisecanimprovepeople’sself-disciplineD.Onlyyoungpeopleneedtodomorningexercise第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）Task1概括段落大意阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出适合每段的小标题，其中有一个多余选项。HowtoDevelopGoodReadingHabits16.Manypeoplefailtokeepreadingbecausetheyhavenocleargoals.Beforereading,youshouldsetasimplegoal,suchasfinishingonechapteradayorreadingonebookamonth.Cleargoalscangiveyoucontinuousreadingmotivation.17.Fixedreadingtimeisveryimportant.Youcanchoosetoreadfor30minutesaftergettingupinthemorningorbeforegoingtobedatnight.Fixedtimehelpsformareadinghabitandavoiddelayingreadingtasks.18.Itisnecessarytochoosebookssuitableforyourself.Beginnerscanstartwithsimpleandinterestingbooks.Don’tchoosetoodifficultprofessionalbooksatfirst,whichwillmakeyouloseinterestquickly.19.Takingnoteswhilereadingisagoodhabit.Youcanwritedownkeypoints,goodsentencesandyourownfeelings.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandthebookbetterandrememberknowledgelonger.20.Sharingreadingexperiencewithothersishelpful.Youcandiscussbookcontentwithfriendsorpostyourreadingfeelingsonline.Communicationcandeepenyourunderstandingofthebook.A.ChoosesuitablebooksB.KeepafixedreadingtimeC.SetclearreadinggoalsD.TakereadingnotescarefullyE.SharereadingexperienceF.BuyasmanybooksaspossibleTask2补全句子从A-F六个选项中选出最合适的内容补全句子，有一个多余选项。21.Clearreadinggoalscanprovidepeoplewith________.22.Fixedreadingtimecanpreventpeoplefrom________.23.Difficultbooksmaymakereadingbeginners________.24.Takingnoteshelpspeople________ofreadingcontent.25.Communicatingwithotherscan________people’sunderstandingofbooks.A.losereadinginterestB.continuousreadingmotivationC.delayreadingtasksD.deepenE.betterunderstandandrememberF.giveupreadingcompletely第四部分填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）短文后有五个句子，根据短文内容，将其分别填入文中空白处，使短文通顺完整。有一个多余选项。OnlineLearningWiththedevelopmentofinternettechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeacommonlearningway.Ithaschangedpeople’straditionallearningmode.26First,onlinelearningisveryconvenient.Studentsdonotneedtogotoschoolortrainingclasses.27Theycanlearnanytimeandanywhere,whichsavesalotoftimeontheroad.Second,onlinelearninghasrichlearningresources.Therearevariouscourses,teachingvideosandlearningmaterialsontheinternet.28Theycanchoosecoursesaccordingtotheirownlearningneedsandweakpoints.However,onlinelearningalsohasshortcomings.29Somestudentscannotfocusonlearningandareeasilyinfluencedbymobilegamesandshortvideos.Besides,lackofface-to-facecommunicationwithteachersmayaffectlearningefficiency.Ingeneral,onlinelearningisausefulsupplementtotraditionallearning.30Aslongasstudentshaveself-discipline,theycangainalotfromonlinelearning.A.Studentscangetaccesstoallkindsoflearningcontenteasily.B.Itrequireshighself-disciplineoflearners.C.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Theyonlyneedelectronicdevicesandnetwork.E.Traditionalclassroomlearningismoreformal.F.Itplaysanimportantroleinmoderneducation.第五部分填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）短文中共10个空白，从给出的12个单词中选择最合适的单词填空，每词只用一次。Options：successful,improve,daily,ability,study,helpful,practice,achieve,goals,simple,useful,positiveSelf-improvementisimportantforeverystudent.Ithelpsyougrowand31yourdreams.Manystudentswanttomakeprogressbutdonotknowhowtostart.Infact,self-improvementcanstartfrom32smallthings.First,keepa33attitudetowardslifeandstudy.Whenyoumeetdifficulties,don’tgiveupeasily.Apositivemindhelpsyouovercomemanyproblems.Second,makeclearlearning34.Short-termandlong-termgoalscanguideyour35direction.Youwillknowwhatyouneedtodoeveryday.Third,keeppracticingeveryday.Anyskillneedslong-term36.WhetheritisEnglishspeakingorprofessionalskills,continuouspracticecan37yourpersonalability.Fourth,learntosummarizeeveryday.Summarizingdailygainsandmistakesisvery38forgrowth.Ithelpsyouavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.Smallchangeswillfinallymakeyou39.Theprocessofself-improvementisalsotheprocessofimprovingyourcomprehensive40.第六部分完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，修改空白处单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。Volunteeringisa41(mean)activityinoursociety.Moreandmoreyoungpeopletakepartinvolunteeractivitiesintheirfreetime.Lastweekend,Ijoinedavolunteerteam42(help)elderlypeopleinthecommunity.Wecleanedtheirroomsandchattedwiththem43(patient).Manyoldpeoplefeellonely,soourcompanymakesthemveryhappy.Volunteeringteachesmealot.Itmakesme44(understand)themeaningofdedication.Ialsolearntocareaboutothersandbe45(friend)topeoplearoundme.Inaddition,volunteerexperiencecan46(rich)mylifeexperienceandimprovemysocialskills.Ithelpsmebecomemore47(confidence)whencommunicatingwithstrangers.Ibelievethatifeveryonetakespartinvolunteerwork,oursocietywillbecomemuch48(warm).Iwillkeep49(do)volunteerworkinthefutureandmakemore50(contribute)tosociety.第七部分短文写作（第51题，共20分）请根据题目要求写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，语句通顺、语法正确、内容完整。题目：TheBenefitsofKeepingaDiary写作要点：1.写日记是良好的生活习惯；2.写日记的好处（梳理情绪、记录生活、提升写作能力等）；3.你的个人感悟。参考答案及详细解析第一部分阅读判断（1×10=10分）1.A解析：文章首段首句提到独自旅行在年轻人中越来越流行，与题干表述一致。2.A解析：第二段明确说明独自旅行能提升独立性，题干正确。3.C解析：全文未提及独自旅行和团体旅行的费用对比，属于未提及内容。4.B解析：第三段提到充分准备可以规避大部分风险，并非所有风险，题干表述绝对化，错误。5.A解析：文中说明告知亲友行程是保障独自旅行安全的必要做法，题干正确。6.A解析：最后一段提到独自旅行能带来团体旅行无法提供的安静体验，题干正确。7.C解析：全文没有提及作者本人的独自旅行经历，未提及。8.B解析：文中未提及安全是年轻人选择独自旅行的主要原因，且初衷是放松和自我提升，题干错误。9.A解析：第二段提到独自旅行中可能遇到迷路、误车等突发问题，题干正确。10.A解析：末段说明独自旅行能让人沉浸式感受当地文化，更容易体验风土人情，题干正确。第二部分阅读选择（2×5=10分）11.B解析：文章主体讲解晨练的三大好处，最后一段补充晨练的注意事项，核心为晨练的益处与小贴士。12.A解析：第二段指出晨练让人精力充沛，帮助白天专注学习和工作，是提升学习效率的原因。13.C解析：该词所在句意为“每天早起坚持锻炼需要毅力”，perseverance含义为毅力、恒心。14.C解析：文末明确推荐散步、慢跑、瑜伽等轻度晨练，高强度运动不适合晨间空腹锻炼。15.C解析：文中第三点提到坚持晨练可以培养自律能力，其余选项均与原文内容相悖。第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（1×10=10分）Task116-20：CBADE16.C段落核心是阅读前设定清晰目标；17.B段落围绕固定阅读时间展开；18.A重点讲述选择合适书籍；19.D讲解阅读记笔记的习惯；20.E核心为分享阅读心得。Task221-25：BCAED21.B清晰的阅读目标能提供持续的阅读动力；22.C固定阅读时间可避免拖延阅读任务；23.A难度过高的书籍会让初学者丧失阅读兴趣；24.E记笔记帮助理解和记忆阅读内容；25.D交流能加深对书籍的理解。第四部分填句补文（2×5=10分）26.F解析：前文介绍网课普及、改变传统模式，衔接说明其在现代教育中的重要作用，逻辑通顺。27.D解析：前文说无需线下上课，承接说明只需电子设备和网络即可学习，解释便捷性。28.A解析：前文提及网络学习资源丰富，衔接说明学生可轻松获取各类学习内容。29.B解析：本段讲述网课缺点，后文提到学生容易分心，对应网课需要极强自律。30.C解析：结尾总结网课利弊并存，只要自律就能有所收获，收束全文。第五部分填词补文（1.5×10=15分）31.achieve实现梦想，固定搭配achievedreams32.simple句意：自我提升可以从简单的小事做起33.positive保持积极的心态，固定搭配positiveattitude34.goals制定清晰的学习目标，复数形式表泛指35.study学习方向，studydirection为常用搭配36.practice任何技能都需要长期练习37.improve持续练习能提升个人能力38.helpful每日总结对成长很有帮助39.successful微小的改变最终会让人变得优秀、成功40.ability综合能力，comprehensiveability固定搭配第六部分完形补文（1.5×10=15分）41.meaningful