2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题及详细答案解析

2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题及详细答案解析科目代码：204考试时长：180分钟满分：100分答题说明：所有答案一律写在答题纸上，写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Manypeopleare1oftheirabilitytojudgeothersaccurately.Theybelievetheycaneasilytellwhethersomeoneistrustworthy,kindorcompetentjustbybriefinteraction.However,thisconfidenceisnotas2astheythink.Peopleoftenfailtoconsider3theirownbiasesareaffectingtheir4ofothers.Wetendtoform5judgmentsbasedonfirstimpressions.Acasualglance,afewwords,orevenbodylanguagecanleadustomakequickconclusions.Weoftensticktothese6judgmentsevenwhennewevidencesuggestswearewrong.Thismentalhabitisacommonpsychological7thataffectsalmosteveryoneindailylife.In8,firstimpressionsarefarlessreliablethanmostpeopleassume.Manyindividualshidetheirtruepersonalitiesinsocialsituations,andtemporarymoodscancompletelychangeone’sbehavior.9,peopleoftenoverlookthefactthatpersonalgrowthandenvironmentalchangescanreshapeaperson’scharacterovertime.Toavoidmakingunnecessary10ininterpersonaljudgment,weshouldlearntostayopen-minded.11rushingtolabelothers,weneedtoobservetheirlong-termbehaviorsandcollectsufficientinformation.Socialpsychologistshaveofferednumerouspractical12tohelppeopleimprovetheirjudgmentskills.Thecoreofaccurateinterpersonaljudgmentisacontinuous13ofobservationandreflection.Itrequires14simpleintuitionbutrationalanalysis.15subjectivespeculationwillonlyleadtomisunderstanding.Whenwereceivenegative16aboutourpreviousjudgments,weshouldadjustourmindsetactively.Developingsoundjudgmentisnotaneasytask,butitisa14skillforsocialcommunication.Itcaneffectively18interpersonalrelationshipsandhelppeoplebuildmore19andgenuineconnectionswithothersinbothlifeandwork.1.[A]ashamed[B]aware[C]proud[D]cautious2.[A]rare[B]natural[C]limited[D]complex3.[A]whether[B]how[C]when[D]why4.[A]preference[B]perception[C]experience[D]memory5.[A]poor[B]quick[C]careful[D]final6.[A]revised[B]random[C]flexible[D]planned7.[A]term[B]trap[C]trend[D]talent8.[A]contrast[B]addition[C]return[D]reality9.[A]Similarly[B]Therefore[C]Otherwise[D]Meanwhile10.[A]promises[B]mistakes[C]decisions[D]assumptions11.[A]Exceptfor[B]Insteadof[C]Dueto[D]Regardlessof12.[A]examples[B]rules[C]methods[D]reasons13.[A]process[B]result[C]goal[D]standard14.[A]relyingon[B]givingup[C]waitingfor[D]askingfor15.[A]Practicing[B]Avoiding[C]Engagingin[D]Sufferingfrom16.[A]happened[B]expected[C]ignored[D]updated17.[A]practical[B]basic[C]professional[D]fundamental18.[A]simplify[B]feedback[C]improve[D]stabilize19.[A]casual[B]strong[C]temporary[D]unique20.[A]fix[B]deepen[C]expand[D]protectSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Remoteworkhasbecomeamainstreamworkplacemodelinrecentyears,bringingprofoundchangestotraditionalofficeculture.Formostemployees,workingfromhomeoffersgreaterflexibility,allowingthemtobalanceworkandpersonallifemoreeffectively.Theycansavecommutingtime,arrangeworkinghoursindependently,andcreateacomfortableworkingenvironmentaccordingtotheirownhabits.However,remoteworkalsobringshiddenchallengesthatareoftenoverlooked.Thebiggestproblemistheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandlife.Withoutfixedofficehoursandphysicalofficespace,manyemployeesfindthemselvesworkinglongerhoursthanbefore.Theyarealwaysoncall,unabletocompletelydisconnectfromwork,whichleadstopersistentmentalfatigueandburnout.Anotherobviousissueisthedeclineinteamcommunicationefficiency.Face-to-facecommunicationenablesinstantfeedback,emotionalinteractionandnon-verbalinformationtransmission,whichisdifficulttoachievethroughonlinemeetingsandtextmessages.Long-termremoteworkweakensteamcohesion,reducesspontaneouscommunicationamongcolleagues,andhindersthegenerationofcreativeideas.Enterprisesalsofacemanagementdilemmasundertheremoteworkmodel.Traditionalperformancemanagementsystemsrelyonofflineattendanceandon-sitesupervision,whichcannotadapttoremoteworkingscenarios.Managersstruggletoaccuratelyassessemployees’workingstatusandworkquality,resultingineitherover-supervisionorloosemanagement.Tosolvetheseproblems,manycompanieshavebeguntoadopthybridworkmodes,combiningofflineofficeandremotework.Thismodelbalancesflexibilityandmanagementefficiency.Meanwhile,expertssuggestthatemployeesshouldestablishclearwork-lifeboundaries,formulatefixedworkschedules,andtaketheinitiativetocommunicatewithcolleaguestomaintainteamvitality.21.Onebenefitofremoteworkforemployeesis______.[A]highersalary[B]lessworkpressure[C]simplerworkcontent[D]moreflexibleworkingarrangements22.Themainproblemcausedbyremoteworkis______.[A]lowworkefficiency[B]lackofworkingmotivation[C]blurredwork-lifeboundaries[D]poorself-discipline23.Comparedwithonlinecommunication,face-to-facetalkcan______.[A]promotecreativethinking[B]saveworkingtime[C]reduceworkconflicts[D]simplifycommunicationprocedures24.Whatisthechallengeforenterprisesinremoteworkmanagement?[A]Inadaptabletraditionalmanagementsystems.[B]Frequentstaffturnover.[C]Increasedoperatingcosts.[D]Difficultyinarrangingofflinemeetings.25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshybridworkmodeis______.[A]doubtful[B]critical[C]supportive[D]uncertainText2Thepopularityofsmartwearabledeviceshaschangedpeople’sdailyhealthmanagementhabits.Watches,braceletsandotherwearableproductscanmonitorusers’heartrate,sleepquality,exercisevolumeandotherphysicaldatainrealtime.Manypeoplerelyonthesedevicestoadjusttheirlivinghabitsandpursueahealthierlifestyle.Intheory,real-timehealthdatamonitoringhelpspeoplediscoverpotentialhealthrisksearlyanddevelopscientificexerciseanddietplans.Inpractice,however,excessivedependenceonwearabledevicesalsobringsnegativeeffects.Someusersbecomeoverlyanxiousaboutminordatafluctuations,leadingtounnecessarypsychologicalpressure.Aslightchangeinsleepdataorheartratewillmakethemworriedaboutphysicalillness,affectingtheirdailymoodandmentalstate.Moreover,mostwearabledeviceshavecertaindataerrors.Limitedbysensortechnologyandexternalenvironmentalinterference,themonitoreddatacannotbe100%accurate.Manyusersignorethedatadeviationandtakethemonitoringresultsasabsolutestandard,whichleadstowronghealthjudgmentandinappropriatelifestyleadjustment.Anotherhiddenproblemispersonalprivacyleakage.Wearabledevicescollectalargeamountofpersonalphysicaldata,livinghabitsanddailyactivitytracks.Ifthedatamanagementsystemhasloopholes,users’privateinformationmaybeleakedandevenmisusedbyillegalinstitutions.Expertspointoutthatwearabledevicesareonlyauxiliarytoolsforhealthmanagement,notprofessionalmedicalequipment.Usersshouldtreatmonitoringdatarationally,avoidexcessiveobsessionwithdigitalindicators,andcombineprofessionalmedicalexaminationresultstojudgetheirphysicalconditions.Onlyinthiswaycanwearabledevicesplayapositiveroleinhealthmanagement.26.Smartwearabledevicesarepopularmainlybecausethey______.[A]replaceprofessionalmedicalequipment[B]providereal-timephysicaldatamonitoring[C]improvepeople’slivingstandards[D]guaranteeusers’physicalhealth27.Excessivedependenceonwearabledevicesmaycause______.[A]unnecessarymentalanxiety[B]physicaldiscomfort[C]lazylivinghabits[D]wrongexercisemethods28.Whydowearabledevicesleadtowronghealthjudgment?[A]Theylackprofessionalmedicaltheories.[B]Theycannotupdatedataintime.[C]Theirmonitoreddatahascertainerrors.[D]Theyfailtotracklong-termhealthchanges.29.Thehiddenriskofwearabledevicesis______.[A]highmaintenancecost[B]shortservicelife[C]singlefunction[D]personalprivacyleakage30.Theauthorsuggestsusers______.[A]usewearabledevicesrationally[B]abandondata-basedhealthmanagement[C]purchasehigh-precisionwearableproducts[D]relyondevicesforregularphysicalexaminationText3Urbancommunitygardenshavegraduallybecomeanewlandscapeinmoderncities.Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,urbangreenspaceisincreasinglylimited,andconcretebuildingsoccupymostoftheurbanarea.Communitygardensmakefulluseofidleopenspaces,rooftopplatformsandcornerlandsinresidentialareastoplantvegetables,flowersandgreenplants.Thesesmall-scalegardensbringmultiplebenefitstourbanresidents.Firstly,theyeffectivelyincreaseurbangreeningarea,improveairqualityandadjustmicrourbanclimate,alleviatingtheheatislandeffectincities.Secondly,communitygardensenrichresidents’dailyleisurelife.Residentscanparticipateinplantingandmaintenancework,experiencethefunoffarming,andrelievethepressureofurbanfast-pacedlife.Moreimportantly,communitygardensstrengthenneighborhoodcommunicationandconnection.Modernurbanresidentsusuallyliveinclosedindependenthouses,lackingdailyinteractionwithneighbors.Thepublicgardenspaceprovidesasharedcommunicationplatformforresidentsofallages.Elderlyresidentscanexchangeplantingexperience,childrencanplayandobserveplantgrowth,andyoungpeoplecanrelaxandcommunicatewithneighbors.Despitethenumerousadvantages,communitygardensalsofacepracticaldifficulties.Someresidentsoccupypubliclandprivately,resultingindisorderlyplanting.Lackofunifiedmanagementleadstomessygardenenvironment,andevenconflictsbetweenneighbors.Inaddition,seasonalchangesandlackofprofessionalplantingtechnologyalsoaffectthegrowthofplantsandthesustainabledevelopmentofgardens.Topromotethestandardizeddevelopmentofcommunitygardens,manyurbancommunitieshaveformulatedunifiedmanagementrules,setupvolunteermanagementteams,andinvitedprofessionalagriculturaltechnicianstoprovideguidance.Thesemeasureshelpmaintaintheorderlyoperationofcommunitygardensandmaximizetheirpublicvalue.31.Communitygardensemergemainlydueto______.[A]residents’loveforfarming[B]limitedurbangreenspace[C]government’surbanrenovationplan[D]demandforurbanlandscapeconstruction32.Oneenvironmentalbenefitofcommunitygardensis______.[A]easingurbanheatislandeffect[B]reducingurbanconstructionland[C]savingurbanwaterresources[D]protectingurbanwildanimals33.Communitygardenshelpneighborhoodcommunicationby______.[A]organizingregularcommunityactivities[B]eliminatinggenerationgapsamongresidents[C]providingsharedpubliccommunicationspace[D]unifyingresidents’leisurehabits34.Whatproblemdocommunitygardensencounter?[A]Excessiveprofessionalintervention.[B]Lowresidentparticipation.[C]Singleplantvariety.[D]Disorderlymanagementandprivateoccupation.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.[A]thedevelopmentprocessofurbancommunitygardens[B]benefitsandchallengesofcommunitygardens[C]managementmethodsofurbanpublicspace[D]theimportanceofurbangreeningconstructionText4Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehastransformedtraditionalmanufacturingindustries,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallengestoindustrialworkers.Intelligentproductionequipmentandautomatedassemblylineshavegreatlyimprovedproductionefficiencyandproductquality,reducingrepetitiveandhigh-intensitymanuallabor.However,theupgradingofindustrialintelligencehasalsocausedpublicconcernaboutemploymentissues.Manyrepetitiveandproceduralmanualjobsaregraduallyreplacedbyintelligentequipment,leadingtostructuralunemploymentinsometraditionalmanufacturingposts.Manymiddle-agedworkerswhohavelongbeenengagedinsimpleprocessingworkfaceemploymentpressureduetolackofupdatedprofessionalskills.Infact,industrialintelligencedoesnotsimplyreducetotalemployment,butpromotesthetransformationofemploymentstructure.Whileeliminatinglow-endrepetitivejobs,itcreatesalargenumberofnewtechnical,managementandservicepostsrelatedtointelligentequipmentoperation,maintenanceandresearch.Thecoreproblemofemploymentpressureliesinthemismatchbetweenworkers’skillreserveandindustrialdevelopmentdemand.Toadapttotheintelligenttransformationofmanufacturingindustry,enterprisesandsocietyneedtotakeactivemeasures.Enterprisesshouldorganizeregularvocationalskilltrainingforemployees,helptraditionalworkersmasterintelligentequipmentoperationskills,andrealizeposttransformation.Vocationalcollegesneedtoadjusttalenttrainingprograms,setupintelligentmanufacturingrelatedmajors,andtransportprofessionaltechnicaltalentsfortheindustry.Inaddition,workersthemselvesneedtoestablishlifelonglearningawareness,taketheinitiativetolearnnewtechnologiesandnewskills,andadapttothechangingindustrialenvironment.Onlythroughcontinuousskillupgradingcanworkersavoidbeingeliminatedbythetimesandgainstableemploymentcompetitivenessintheintelligentera.36.Intelligentmanufacturingequipmentcan______.[A]increasemanuallaborintensity[B]lowerindustrialproductionstandards[C]simplifyindustrialmanagementprocedures[D]improveproductionefficiencyandquality37.Peopleworryaboutindustrialintelligencemainlybecauseof______.[A]risingenterprisecosts[B]decliningproductinnovationability[C]potentialstructuralunemployment[D]slowindustrialtransformation38.Thekeycauseofcurrentemploymentpressureis______.[A]excessiveindustrialautomationequipment[B]unreasonableenterpriseemploymentsystem[C]mismatchbetweenworkers’skillsandindustrialneeds[D]insufficientsocialemploymentpositions39.Whatshouldenterprisesdotodealwithindustrialintelligencetransformation?[A]Providevocationalskilltrainingforemployees.[B]Reducethescaleofintelligentequipmentapplication.[C]Cooperatewithcollegestoadjustmajors.[D]Eliminatetraditionalmanualpostsrapidly.40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.[A]TheTransformationofTraditionalManufacturingIndustry[B]IndustrialIntelligenceandEmploymentAdaptation[C]HowtoImproveWorkers’ProfessionalSkills[D]OpportunitiesofIntelligentIndustrialDevelopmentPartBDirections:Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorrespondinginformationintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.(10points)FiveWaystoImprovePersonalLearningEfficiencyLearningefficiencydeterminesthespeedandeffectofpersonalabilityimprovement.Manypeoplespendalotoftimestudyingbutgainlittleprogress,mainlyduetounscientificlearningmethods.Thefollowingfivepracticalmethodscaneffectivelyhelppeopleimprovelearningefficiency.41.FormulatedetailedlearningplansBlindlearningwithoutcleargoalsisthemainreasonforlowefficiency.Ascientificlearningplancanclarifydaily,weeklyandmonthlylearninggoals,arrangelearningcontentreasonably,andavoidtimewastecausedbyrandomlearning.Agoodplancanmakelearningmoretargetedandorderly.42.FocusonconcentrateddeeplearningManypeopleareusedtofragmentedlearningwhilebrushingmobilephonesorchatting.Thisscatteredlearningmodeisdifficulttoformsystematicknowledge.Concentrateddeeplearningrequiresisolatingexternalinterference,focusingonasinglelearningtaskforalongtime,andhelpinglearnersbuildcompleteknowledgesystems.43.TimelyreviewandknowledgesortingForgettingisaninevitableruleofmemory.Newlylearnedknowledgewillbegraduallyblurredwithouttimelyreview.Regularreviewandsystematicsortingofknowledgecanconsolidatelearningachievements,makescatteredknowledgeconnected,andformacompleteknowledgeframework.44.TakeinitiativetopracticeandapplyknowledgeTheultimategoaloflearningisapplication.Simplymemorizingtheoreticalknowledgewithoutpracticewillleadtorigidlearning.Onlybyapplyinglearnedknowledgetopracticalproblemscanwetrulyunderstandandmasterknowledgeandturntheoreticalmemoryintopracticalability.45.MaintainpositivelearningmentalityLearningisalong-termprocessfullofdifficultiesandsetbacks.Negativeemotionssuchasanxietyandslackwillseriouslyaffectlearningefficiency.Apositivelearningattitudecanhelppeoplepersistinlong-termlearning,copewithlearningdifficulties,andmaintainstablelearningprogress.[A]Ithelpslearnersconstructsystematicknowledgebyavoidingscatteredlearning.[B]Itturnspracticalabilityintotheoreticalmemory.[C]Itrealizestheinternalizationofknowledgethroughpracticalapplication.[D]Itsupportslong-termpersistentlearningandstableprogress.[E]Itmakeslearningtargetedandavoidsaimlesstimewaste.[F]Iteliminatesalldifficultiesinthelearningprocess.[G]Itconsolidatesknowledgeandformscompleteknowledgeframework.41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishtextintoChinese.WriteyouranswerneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Readingisoneofthemosteffectivewaysofself-improvement.Inthefast-pacedmodernsociety,peoplearefacedwithvariouspressuresandtrivialmatterseveryday,anditiseasytofallintomentalanxietyandconfusion.Booksarethemostsincerecompanionsofhumanbeings.Theycancalmourimpetuousminds,broadenourhorizonsandenrichourinnerworld.Unlikeshortandfragmentedonlineinformation,bookscarrysystematicknowledgeandprofoundlifewisdom.Everybookisasummaryoftheauthor’slifeexperienceandthinking.Persistentreadingcanhelpusaccumulateknowledge,shapeindependentthinkingability,andcultivategentleandfirmtemperament.Itisalow-costandlong-terminvestmentinpersonalgrowth.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:SupposeyouareLiMing.YourfriendJackplanstocometoyourcityforashorttripandasksforyouradvice.Writehimareplyto:1)expressyourwelcome;2)recommendtwolocalscenicspots;3)givesometraveltips.WriteyouranswerneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.(10points)PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethechartbriefly;2)interpretitschanges;3)giveyourcomments.Chart:ChangesinResidents’WeeklySportsTimeinaCity(2021-2025)2021:Lessthan1hour(45%),1-3hours(35%),morethan3hours(20%)2025:Lessthan1hour(20%),1-3hours(40%),morethan3hours(40%)WriteyouranswerneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)参考答案及详细解析SectionIUseofEnglish（1-20每题0.5分，共10分）答案：1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.A13.A14.A15.C16.A17.D18.C19.B20.B详细解析1.答案Cproud。固定搭配beproudof表示“对……自信、引以为傲”，贴合后文人们自认能精准判断他人的语境。A羞愧的，B意识到的，D谨慎的，均不符合句意。2.答案Bnatural。句意：但这种自信并不像人们想的那样理所应当、合乎情理。natural在此表示“合乎常理的”，符合转折逻辑。3.答案Awhether。宾语从句引导词，句意：人们常常忽略自身偏见是否影响对他人的判断，whether表“是否”，契合语境。4.答案Bperception。perception表示“认知、看法、感知”，此处指对他人的认知判断。A偏好，C经历，D记忆，均不贴合。5.答案Apoor。根据后文“仅凭第一印象快速下结论”可知，这种判断是片面、不准确的，poorjudgments表示“不准确的、糟糕的判断”。6.答案Dplanned。句意：即便有新证据反驳，人们仍会坚持这些既定的预判。planned表示“预先设想的、既定的”，符合语境。7.答案Btrap。此处指这种思维习惯是普遍的心理陷阱，容易让人判断失误。A术语，C趋势，D天赋，均不符合。8.答案Dreality。固定搭配inreality表示“事实上、实际上”，用于转折推翻前文的固有认知。9.答案ASimilarly。表递进并列，前文讲第一印象不可靠，此处补充同理，人们也会忽略人的成长性变化，逻辑通顺。10.答案Bmistakes。句意：为避免人际交往判断中的不必要错误，我们应保持开放心态，贴合全文主旨。11.答案BInsteadof。表取舍关系，句意：不要急于给他人贴标签，而要长期观察。A除了，C由于，D不管，均不符。12.答案Aexamples。句意：社会心理学家提供了诸多实用范例，帮助人们提升判断能力。B规则，C方法，D原因，贴合度不足。13.答案Aprocess。句意：精准的人际判断是持续观察与反思的过程，而非单一结果。14.答案Arelyingon。句意：这需要依靠理性分析而非单纯直觉。B放弃，C等待，D索要，均错误。15.答案Cengagingin。句意：沉溺于主观臆断只会引发误解，engagein表示“沉迷于、参与”。16.答案Ahappened。句意：当过往判断出现偏差、收到负面反馈时，要主动调整心态。17.答案Dfundamental。句意：良好的判断力是人际交往的核心必备技能。fundamental表示“基础的、核心的”。18.答案Cimprove。句意：这项能力能有效改善人际关系。A简化，B反馈，D稳定，不符语境。19.答案Bstrong。句意：助力人们建立稳固、真诚的人际联系，strongconnections为常用搭配。20.答案Bdeepen。句意：深化人际联结，贴合全文提升人际交往质量的主旨。SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA（21-40每题2分，共40分）答案：21.D22.C23.A24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.D37.C38.C39.A40.B详细解析Text121.答案D。细节题。根据首段“workingfromhomeoffersgreaterflexibility,allowingthemtoarrangeworkinghoursindependently”可知，远程工作的优势是工作安排更灵活。其余选项文中未提及。22.答案C。细节题。第二段明确指出远程工作最大的问题是模糊了工作和生活的边界，导致工作时长增加、身心疲惫。23.答案A。细节题。第三段提到面对面交流能传递即时反馈和情感互动，助力创意产生，而线上交流难以实现，因此面对面沟通能促进创造性思维。24.答案A。细节题。第四段说明企业的管理困境是传统绩效管理体系依赖线下模式，无法适配远程办公场景。25.答案C。态度题。末段指出混合办公模式兼顾灵活性和管理效率，作者对此持支持态度。Text226.答案B。细节题。首段点明智能穿戴设备走红的核心原因是可实时监测心率、睡眠、运动量等身体数据。27.答案A。细节题。第二段指出过度依赖设备会让用户因数据微小波动产生焦虑，造成不必要的心理压力。28.答案C。细节题。第三段说明设备传感器存在技术局限，受环境干扰，监测数据存在误差，导致用户判断失误。29.答案D。细节题。第四段明确提出穿戴设备的隐藏风险是收集大量隐私数据，存在信息泄露和滥用隐患。30.答案A。态度建议题。末段专家建议用户理性看待设备数据，不沉迷数字指标，合理使用穿戴设备。Text331.答案B。细节题。首段说明城市化导致城市绿地有限，社区花园充分利用闲置空地，由此应运而生。32.答案A。细节题。第二段提到社区花园增加绿化、改善空气质量，有效缓解城市热岛效应。其余环保益处文中未提及。33.答案C。细节题。第三段指出社区花园为各年龄段居民提供了公共共享交流平台，拉近邻里关系。34.答案D。细节题。第四段点明社区花园存在私自占用公共土地、种植无序、缺乏统一管理、引发邻里矛盾等问题。35.答案B。主旨题。全文先介绍社区花园的多重优势，再阐述发展中面临的难题及解决措施，核心主题是其益处与挑战。Text436.答案D。细节题。首段明确智能生产设备和自动化流水线大幅提升生产效率和产品质量。37.答案C。细节题。第二段指出人们担忧智能工业化会取代重复性岗位，引发结构性失业问题。38.答案C。细节题。第三段点明就业压力的核心原因是工人技能储备与产业发展需求不匹配。39.答案A。细节题。第四段提出企业应定期组织员工职业技能培训，助力员工完成岗位转型。C选项为高职院校的举措，并非企业行为。40.答案B。主旨题。全文围绕智能工业发展展开，分析其对就业结构的影响，以及个人、企业、社会如何适配产业变革，B选项精准概括全文主旨。PartB（41-45每题2分，共10分）答案：41.E42.A43.G44.C45.D详细解析41.E。本段核心是制定详细学习计划，明确学习目标，避免盲目学习、浪费时间，与E选项“让学习更有针对性，避免无目的浪费时间”完全匹配。42.A。本段强调摒弃碎片化学习，专注深度集中学习，构建系统知识体系，对应A选项“通过避免零散学习，帮助学习者构建系统知识”。43.G。本段指出及时复盘、梳理知识可巩固学习成果，搭建完整知识框架，与G选项表述一致。44.C。本段核心是学以致用，通过实践应用内化知识、转化为能力，对应C选项“通过实践应用实现知识内化”。45.D。本段说明积极的学习心态能助力长期坚持学习、保持稳定进度，与D选项匹配。B、F为错误表述，无对应段落。SectionIIITranslation（15分）参考译文：阅读是自我提升最有效的方式之一。在节奏飞快的现代社会，人们每天面临各式各样的压力与琐事，很容易陷入精神焦虑与迷茫。书籍是人类最真诚的伙伴，能够抚平我们浮躁的内心，开阔眼界，丰盈我们的精神世界。与碎片化的网络短资讯不同，