广东省深圳市第一中学七年级英语第11章语法练习题及答案

广东省深圳市第一中学七年级英语第11章语法练习题及答案第1页共1页广东省深圳市第一中学七年级英语第11章语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.B.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.C.Hedoesn'tlikesplayingfootball.D.Hedon'tlikesplayingfootball.参考答案：B2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"?A.readB.readsC.isreadD.arereading参考答案：B3.Whichwordshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence"Mysisterhasacar,_______Idon't"?A.butB.andC.orD.so参考答案：A4.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes参考答案：B5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatdinner.B.Heisgotoschool.C.Theyareplayfootball.D.SheiswatchTV.参考答案：D6.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamtired"inthenegativeform?A.Iamnottired.B.Idon'ttired.C.Iamtirednot.D.Iamnottiring.参考答案：A7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.B.Thisbookisthebestofall.C.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.D.Thisbookisasgoodasthatone.参考答案：C8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessivecaseof"it"?A.itsB.it'sC.itD.theirs参考答案：A9.Whichwordshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence"Iwenttothestore,_______Iforgottobuymilk"?A.butB.andC.soD.because参考答案：A10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohours"?A.haveplayB.havebeenplayC.havebeenplayingD.hasbeenplaying参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______toschoolbybike.参考答案：rides2.Myfather______watchingTVintheevening.参考答案：likes3.We______goingtotheparkthisweekend.参考答案：aregoingto4.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.______catiscute.参考答案：The5.I______finishedmyhomeworkyet.参考答案：havenot6.He______livedinShanghaiforfiveyears.参考答案：has7.They______visitedthemuseumlastmonth.参考答案：havenot8.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.参考答案：the9.______peoplearewaitingforthebusatthestop.参考答案：Some10.Theteacheraskedus______welikethenewlesson.参考答案：if三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"goes"isinthepresentsimpletense.参考答案：√2.Youshoulduse"can"toexpressabilityinthepast.参考答案：×3."Sheisplayingthepiano"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√4.Weuse"will"totalkaboutfutureplansordecisions.参考答案：√5."Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework"indicatesanactioncompletedinthepast.参考答案：√6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseverb.参考答案：×7."MayIuseyourpen?"isaquestionaskingforpermission.参考答案：√8.Inthesentence"Heisateacher,""is"isalinkingverb.参考答案：√9."WewerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang"describesanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribetheuseofthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"lately."2.Howdoyoudifferentiatebetween"can"and"may"inEnglish?参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,while"may"isusedtoexpresspossibilityorpermissioninmorepolitesituations.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability)vs."Imayswim"(possibility).3.ListthreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishandtheirpastforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go"(went,gone),"eat"(ate,eaten),and"see"(saw,seen).4.Explainthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inasentence.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework."5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"?参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"vs."Therearebooksonthetable."6.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofoneindependentclause,whichhasasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Thecatsleeps."7.HowdoyouformthepluralofmostEnglishnouns?参考答案：MostEnglishnounsformtheirpluralbyadding"-s"tothesingularform.Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats."However,somenounschangetheirspellingoradd"-es"forthepluralform.Forexample,"man"becomes"men,"and"box"becomes"boxes."8.Brieflyexplaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreement.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbshouldbeinthesingularform.Ifthesubjectisplural,theverbshouldbeinthepluralform.Forexample,"Shesings"(singularsubjectandverb)vs."Theysing"(pluralsubjectandverb).五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttotheparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theypackedsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whiletheyweresettinguptheblanket,Lilyfoundalostpuppy.Itwassmall,brown,andwhite,anditlookedveryscared.Shegentlypickeditupandcarriedittoherparents.Herfathercalledthelocalanimalshelter,andtheypromisedtocomeandfindthepuppy'sowner.Lilyfelthappytohelpthelittleanimal.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilypackfortheirpicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.HowdidLilyfeelwhenshefoundthepuppy?参考答案：happy3.Whatcolorwasthepuppy?参考答案：brownandwhite4.WheredidLily'sfathercalltofindthepuppy'sowner?参考答案：thelocalanimalshelter5.Whatdidtheanimalshelterdo?参考答案：Theypromisedtocomeandfindthepuppy'sowner.6.Whywasthepuppyscared?参考答案：Itlookedveryscared.7.WhatdidLilydowiththepuppy?参考答案：Shegentlypickeditupandcarriedittoherparents.8.Wastheweathergoodforthepicnic?参考答案：Yes,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：选项A和D中动词don't和don'tlikes使用错误，因为主语He是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s。选项C中动词形式错误，应该是doesn'tlikes而不是doesn'tlikes。选项B是正确的，因为doesn'tlike符合第三人称单数现在时动词的否定形式。2.参考答案：B解析：句子"Sheisreadingabook"中的动词是"isreading"，这是现在进行时形式，表示正在进行的动作。选项A的read是动词原形，选项C的isread是被动语态，选项D的arereading是复数形式，都不符合句子的语法结构。3.参考答案：A解析：句子"Mysisterhasacar,_______Idon't"需要填入一个表示转折的连词。选项A的but表示转折，符合句意。选项B的and表示并列，选项C的or表示选择，选项D的so表示因果，都不符合句意。4.参考答案：B解析：动词"togo"的过去式是went。选项A的go是动词原形，选项C的going是现在分词，选项D的goes是第三人称单数现在时形式，都不符合题意。5.参考答案：D解析：选项A中eat应该使用现在分词eating，选项B中go应该使用现在分词going，选项C中play应该使用现在分词playing，只有选项D的watch已经使用了正确的现在分词形式watching。6.参考答案：A解析：句子"Iamtired"的否定形式是"Iamnottired"。选项B中don't应该与动词原形搭配，选项C的语序错误，选项D的tiring是动名词形式，不符合否定句的结构。7.参考答案：C解析：选项A中morebetter是重复的比较级形式，错误。选项B的thebest是最高级形式，不符合题意。选项C的betterthanthatone是正确的比较级形式。选项D的asgoodas表示同级比较，不符合题意。8.参考答案：A解析：名词"it"的possessivecase是"its"，表示所属关系。选项B的it's是"itis"或"ithas"的缩写，选项C的it是主格形式，选项D的theirs是复数名词的possessivecase，不符合题意。9.参考答案：A解析：句子"Iwenttothestore,_______Iforgottobuymilk"需要填入一个表示转折的连词。选项A的but表示转折，符合句意。选项B的and表示并列，选项C的so表示因果，选项D的because表示原因，都不符合句意。10.参考答案：C解析：句子"Theyhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohours"中的动词是"havebeenplaying"，这是现在完成进行时形式，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。选项A和D的时态错误，选项B的havebeenplay缺少ing，不符合语法结构。二、填空题1.参考答案：rides解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“她经常骑自行车去上学”，描述经常性的动作应用一般现在时，ride是动词原形，主语是she，动词第三人称单数形式为rides。空格处应填rides。2.参考答案：likes解析：本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意“我父亲晚上经常看电视”，描述经常性的喜好应用一般现在时，like是动词原形，主语是myfather，动词第三人称单数形式为likes。空格处应填likes。3.参考答案：aregoingto解析：本题考查将来时态。根据句意“我们这个周末打算去公园”，表示计划或安排好的将来动作应用begoingto结构，主语是we，be动词形式为are，动词不定式为goto。空格处应填aregoingto。4.参考答案：The解析：本题考查定冠词的用法。根据句意“那只猫在沙发上睡觉。那只猫很可爱”，指前面已经提到过的特定事物，应用定冠词the。空格处应填The。5.参考答案：havenot解析：本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。根据句意“我还没完成我的作业”，表示动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，且是否定形式，应用havenotfinished。空格处应填havenot。6.参考答案：has解析：本题考查现在完成时的肯定形式。根据句意“他已经在上海住了五年”，表示动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，主语是he，动词第三人称单数形式为has。空格处应填has。7.参考答案：havenot解析：本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。根据句意“他们上个月没有参观过博物馆”，表示动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，且是否定形式，主语是they，动词形式为havenotvisited。空格处应填havenot。8.参考答案：the解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。根据句意“这是我读过的最有趣的书”，指泛指的特定事物，应用不定冠词the。空格处应填the。9.参考答案：Some解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。根据句意“有些人在公交车站等公共汽车”，指泛指的不确定数量的人，应用不定冠词some。空格处应填Some。10.参考答案：if解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意“老师问我们喜不喜欢新的课程”，宾语从句表示疑问，应用if或whether引导，此处if更常用。空格处应填if。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Theverb'goes'isinthepresentsimpletense"iscorrect.Theverb"goes"isthethird-personsingularpresentformoftheverb"go,"whichfollowstheregularconjugationpatternforthepresentsimpletenseformostverbs.2.参考答案：×解析：Thestatement"Youshoulduse'can'toexpressabilityinthepast"isincorrect.Toexpressabilityinthepast,themodalverb"could"shouldbeused,not"can."Forexample,"Hecouldswimwhenhewasachild."3.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Sheisplayingthepiano"iscorrectandisanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.Itdescribesanactionthatishappeningrightnow.4.参考答案：√解析：Thestatement"Weuse'will'totalkaboutfutureplansordecisions"iscorrect.Themodalverb"will"iscommonlyusedtoexpressintentions,predictions,ordecisionsaboutthefuture.5.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework"iscorrectandindicatesanactionthatwascompletedatsomepointinthepast,buttheexacttimeisnotspecified.Thisisacharacteristicofthepresentperfecttense.6.参考答案：×解析：Thestatement"Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding'-ing'tothebaseverb"isincorrect.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"was"or"were"plusthe"-ing"formofthemainverb.Forexample,"Shewasreadingabook."7.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"MayIuseyourpen?"iscorrectandisaquestionaskingforpermission.Themodalverb"may"isusedtorequestpermission.8.参考答案：√解析：Thestatement"Inthesentence'Heisateacher,''is'isalinkingverb"iscorrect.Alinkingverbconnectsthesubjecttoanounoradjectivethatdescribesorrenamesthesubject.Inthiscase,"is"links"He"tothenoun"teacher."9.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"WewerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang"iscorrectanddescribesanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Thepastcontinuoustense("werewatching")indicatestheongoingaction,whilethesimplepasttense("rang")indicatesashorteractionthatinterruptedit.10.参考答案：×解析：Thestatement"Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent"isincorrect.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavecompleted,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentbutarenotfinished.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."Thecorrecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentwouldbethepresentcontinuoustense.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"lately."解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时由"have/has+过去分词"构成，主要表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或过去开始并持续到现在的动作。题干要求简述其用法，答案中涵盖了其核心用法和常见的时间状语，体现了对现在完成时概念的理解。该题属于基础题，旨在考查学生对基本时态用法的掌握程度。2.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,while"may"isusedtoexpresspossibilityorpermissioninmorepolitesituations.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability)vs."Imayswim"(possibility).解析：本题考查情态动词"can"和"may"的区别。"Can"表示能力时，通常指客观能力；表示许可时，多用于非正式场合。而"may"表示可能性时，常指不太确定的事情；表示许可时，则更为礼貌。答案中通过对比用法和举例，清晰区分了两个情态动词的异同。该题属于中等题，需要学生理解并区分情态动词的不同功能。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go"(went,gone),"eat"(ate,eaten),and"see"(saw,seen).解析：本题要求列举三个常见不规则动词及其过去式。答案中给出的动词都是英语中高频使用的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词与原形不同。"Go"的过去式是"went"，过去分词是"gone"；"Eat"的过去式是"ate"，过去分词是"eaten"；"See"的过去式是"saw"，过去分词是"seen"。该题属于基础题，考查学生对不规则动词的基本认知。4.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework."解析：本题解释情态动词"must"的功能。"Must"表示强烈的必须或义务，通常用于命令或建议。例如，"Youmustbehereat8o'clock."（你必须在8点到这里。）答案中通过定义和例句，明确了"must"的用法。该题属于基础题，旨在考查学生对情态动词基本功能的掌握。5.参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"vs."Therearebooksonthetable."解析：本题区分"Thereis"和"Thereare"的用法。"Thereis"用于单数名词，如"Thereisacat"（那里有一只猫）；"Thereare"用于复数名词，如"Therearecats"（那里有几只猫）。答案中通过对比结构和使用场景，清晰解释了两个表达的区别。该题属于基础题，考查学生对基本语法结构的掌握。6.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofoneindependentclause,whichhasasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Thecatsleeps."解析：本题描述简单句的结构。简单句由一个独立分句构成，该分句包含主语和谓语，并能表达一个完整的意思。例如，"Thecatsleeps."（猫在睡觉。）答案中给出了简单句的定义和例句，体现了对基本句型的理解。该题属于基础题，旨在考查学生对简单句结构的掌握。7.参考答案：MostEnglishnounsformtheirpluralbyadding"-s"tothesingularform.Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats."However,somenounschangetheirspellingoradd"-es"forthepluralform.Forexample,"man"becomes"men,"and"box"becomes"boxes."解析：本题说明英语名词复数形式的构成。大多数名词通过在单数形式后加"-s"构成复数，如"cat"变为"cats"。但有些名词有特殊变化，如"man"变为"men"（辅音+y结尾变+yes），"box"变为"boxes"（以s,x,ch,sh结尾加"-es"）。答案中涵盖了常规变化和特殊情况，体现了对名词复数规则的理解。该题属于基础题，考查学生对名词复数形式的基本认知。8.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbshouldbeinthesingularform.Ifthesubjectisplural,theverbshouldbeinthepluralform.Forexample,"Shesings"(singularsubjectandverb)vs."Theysing"(pluralsubjectandverb).解析：本题解释主谓一致的概念。主谓一致要求句中的主语和谓语