冲刺终点线 2027年中考山东省英语初三华师大版真题变式卷（含答案）

-冲刺终点线2027年中考山东省英语初三华师大版真题变式卷（含答案）考试时间：100分钟满分：120分注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置。3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。______________________________第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DidyouenjoythetriptoQingdaolastsummer?—Yes,itwas______wonderfulexperiencethatIwillneverforgetit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very2.Theyoungman______beJohn.Isawhiminthelibraryjustnow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t3.______youread,______youwillfeelinyourlife.A.Themore;themoremeaningfulB.Themany;themeaningfulC.More;moremeaningfulD.Much;mostmeaningful4.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,he______ameeting.Pleasecallbacklater.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving5.—HowdoyoulikethemovieNeZha?—It’samazing.I______itthreetimessinceitcameout.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.hasmoved7.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,heisfromBeijing.A.wheredoeshecomefromB.wherehecomesfromC.wheredidhecomefromD.wherehecamefrom8.______goodadviceitis!Itreallyhelpsmesolvetheproblem.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.—______.Ijustgothereafewminutesago.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind10.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment______wewanttoliveinabetterworld.A.althoughB.unlessC.sothatD.until二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifeislikeajourney.Sometimesitissmooth,andsometimesitisfullof11.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveup.Instead,weshouldfacethem12.Lastyear,IfailedanimportantEnglishexam.Ifelt13andlostconfidence.Myteachernoticedmysadnessandtalkedwithme.Shesaid,“Failureisthemotherof14.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustlearnfromyourmistakes.”Herwords15mealot.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthanbefore.Ispentmoretime16Englishwordsandgrammar.IalsopracticedspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates.Althoughitwas17,Ididn’tstop.Ibelievedthathardworkwouldpayoff.Finally,inthenextexam,Igotagood18.Iwassohappyandexcited.Irealizedthat19isthekeytosuccess.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldkeeptrying.Onlyinthiswaycanwe20ourgoals.11.A.successB.challengesC.happinessD.fun12.A.bravelyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.quietly13.A.excitedB.proudC.upsetD.relaxed14.A.failureB.successC.healthD.wealth15.A.encouragedB.worriedC.surprisedD.tired16.A.rememberingB.forgettingC.writingD.reading17.A.easyB.interestingC.difficultD.boring18.A.gradeB.bookC.penD.bag19.A.lazinessB.patienceC.courageD.persistence20.A.reachB.loseC.forgetD.change三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHi,everyone!MynameisLiHua.IamamiddleschoolstudentinShandong.Ihaveabusybuthappyschoollife.Onweekdays,Igetupat6:30a.m.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Myschoolstartsat8:00a.m.andendsat5:00p.m.Wehavemanysubjects,suchasChinese,math,English,physics,andhistory.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkitisveryusefulandinteresting.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaysportswithmyfriends.Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.Ithelpsmekeephealthyandmakenewfriends.SometimesIalsoreadbooksinthelibrary.Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenmyeyesandhelpmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmyparentsdohousework.Ialsovisitmygrandparents.Ilovemyfamilyandmyschoollife.21.WhattimedoesLiHuagotoschool?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At5:00p.m.22.WhatisLiHua’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Physics.C.English.D.History.23.WhydoesLiHualikeplayingbasketball?A.Becauseitiseasy.B.Becauseithelpshimkeephealthyandmakefriends.C.Becausehisteacherlikesit.D.BecauseitispopularinShandong.24.WhatdoesLiHuaoftendoonweekends?A.Hestaysathomeallday.B.Heplayscomputergames.C.Hehelpshisparentsdohouseworkandvisitshisgrandparents.D.Hegoestoschoolforextraclasses.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LiHua’sfavoritesubject.B.LiHua’sschoollifeandhobbies.C.HowtolearnEnglishwell.D.Theimportanceofdoinghousework.BDoyouknowthatsmilingcandowondersforyourhealth?Scientistshavefoundthatsmilingnotonlymakesyoufeelhappy,butalsohelpsyourbodyfightagainstdiseases.Whenyousmile,yourbrainreleaseschemicalscalledendorphins.Thesechemicalscanreducepainandstress.Smilingalsolowersyourbloodpressureandimprovesyourhearthealth.Evenifyouarenothappy,forcingasmilecantrickyourbrainintofeelingbetter.Inaddition,smilingiscontagious.Whenyousmileatothers,theyarelikelytosmileback.Thiscreatesapositiveatmosphereandhelpsbuildbetterrelationships.Peoplewhosmilemoreareoftenseenasmorefriendlyandapproachable.So,nexttimeyoufeelstressedorsad,trysmiling.It’sasimpleandfreewaytoimproveyourmoodandhealth.Remember,asmileistheuniversallanguageofkindness.26.Whatdoessmilinghelpyourbodydoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesyoutired.B.Ithelpsfightagainstdiseases.C.Itraisesyourbloodpressure.D.Itcausespain.27.Whatareendorphins?A.Chemicalsreleasedbythebrainwhenyousmile.B.Diseasesthataffecttheheart.C.Foodsthatmakeyouhappy.D.Exercisesthatreducestress.28.Whathappenswhenyouforceasmile?A.Youwillfeelworse.B.Yourbrainwillfeelbetter.C.Yourbloodpressurewillgoup.D.Youwillgetsick.29.Whyissmilingcalled“contagious”?A.Becauseitcancausediseases.B.Becauseitmakespeoplesick.C.Becauseitmakesotherslikelytosmileback.D.Becauseitisdifficulttodo.30.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellushowtoreducepain.B.Toencourageustosmilemoreforhealthandhappiness.C.Toexplainthescienceofbloodpressure.D.Tointroducedifferentkindsofchemicals.CInrecentyears,thepopularityoftraditionalChineseculturehasgrownamongyoungpeople.Manystudentsareinterestedinlearningcalligraphy,playingtraditionalinstruments,andwearingHanfu.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesiscalligraphy.Itrequirespatienceandfocus.Bypracticingcalligraphy,studentscannotonlyimprovetheirhandwritingbutalsounderstandthebeautyofChinesecharacters.Manyschoolsnowoffercalligraphyclassestohelpstudentsappreciatethistraditionalart.AnothertrendiswearingHanfu.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup.Itisknownforitselegantdesignandrichculturalmeaning.WearingHanfuallowsyoungpeopletoexperiencehistoryandfeelasenseofidentity.Thesetrendsshowthatyoungpeoplearebecomingmoreconfidentintheirownculture.Theyarenotonlyinheritingtraditionalculturebutalsotryingtomakeitmodernandfashionable.ThisisagoodsignforthefutureofChineseculture.31.Whatisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalactivitiesamongyoungpeople?A.Playingbasketball.B.Calligraphy.C.Watchingmovies.D.Playingvideogames.32.Whatcanstudentsgetfrompracticingcalligraphy?A.BetterhandwritingandunderstandingofChinesecharacters.B.Moremoneyandfame.C.Fasterrunningspeed.D.BetterEnglishskills.33.WhatisHanfu?A.Atraditionalmusicalinstrument.B.AtypeofChinesefood.C.ThetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup.D.Amodernfashionstyle.34.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutyoungpeople?A.Theyarelosinginterestintraditionalculture.B.Theyarebecomingmoreconfidentintheirownculture.C.TheyonlylikeWesternculture.D.Theyrefusetolearntraditionalarts.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoLearnCalligraphyB.TheBeautyofHanfuC.TheRiseofTraditionalChineseCultureAmongYouthD.WhySchoolsOfferCalligraphyClasses______________________________第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共70分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。36.Mybrotherisinterestedinp________(钢琴)music.Hewantstobeamusician.37.Pleaset________(关掉)thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.38.TheweatherinJinanisquitec________(干燥)inwinter.39.Weshouldtrytosavee________(能源)toprotecttheenvironment.40.Heisthes________(第二)studenttoarriveattheschoolthismorning.B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。41.Itis______forustohaveabalanceddiet.42.Sheisa______person.Shealwayswinsfirstprizeinthecompetition.43.Good______skillsarenecessaryinourdailylife.44.Youshouldmakea______carefullybeforeyoustartanewproject.45.Takingexerciseregularlyisgoodforyour______.五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Tom.Youlooktired.46.B:Istayeduplatelastnighttofinishmyhomework.A:47.Youshouldgotobedearlier.B:Iknow.Butthereistoomuchhomework.A:48.B:Ilikereadingbooksandplayingbasketball.A:Thatsoundsgreat.Readingcanhelpyourelax.B:Yes.49.A:Ilikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelpeaceful.B:50.Let’sdothattogetherthisweekend.A:Goodidea!A.Whatdoyoudotorelax?B.What’sthematter?C.Howaboutyou?D.That’sagoodwaytorelax.E.Don’tworryaboutit.F.Youshouldn’tdothat.G.Whydidyoustayuplate?六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Travelingisapopularwaytospendholidays.Itcanhelpus51.(relax)andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,travelingalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,wemaygetlostorloseour52.(luggage).Tohaveasafeandhappytrip,weshouldmakegood53.(prepare).First,weneedtoplanourrouteandbookhotelsinadvance.Second,weshouldtake54.(we)passports,tickets,andmoneywithus.Itisalsoagoodideatotakesomemedicine55.wemightgetsick.Whenwetravel,weshouldrespectthelocalcustomsand56.(tradition).Weshouldn’tmakenoiseinpublicplaces.Also,weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandnot57.(throw)rubbisheverywhere.Ifwefollowtheserules,wecanenjoyourtripsmore.Travelingisnotjustabout58.(see)beautifulplaces.Itisalsoabout59.(make)memoriesandgrowingup.Ihopeeveryonecanhaveawonderful60.(travel)exper