冲刺期末 2026年秋季八年级英语人教版第七单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-冲刺期末2026年秋季八年级英语人教版第七单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.本试卷完全基于文字叙述，不涉及任何图形、图表或图片描述。3.请仔细阅读题目要求，将答案填写在相应位置。______________________________第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihopetogotothemoononedaybecauseitisvery______there.A.crowdedB.quietC.noisyD.dirty2.Therobotcanhelppeopledosomehousework,suchas______thefloorandcooking.A.sweepB.sweepingC.sweptD.tosweep3.Ifyouwanttobeascientistinthefuture,youshouldstudyhardat______now.A.scienceB.historyC.artD.music4.Therewillbefewertreesandmorepollutionifwedon'tprotectourenvironment.Sowemuststop______downtoomanytrees.A.cutB.cuttingC.tocutD.cuts5.Peoplethinkthatrobotswillbeabletospeaklikehumansin______years.A.anothertenB.tenanotherC.othertenD.tenothers6.It'simportantforustokeep______whenwefacedifficulties.A.calmB.angrilyC.sadlyD.quickly7.Mybrotherwantstobeapilot.Hethinksflyingaplaneisvery______.A.dangerousB.boringC.easyD.slow8.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourworld______thanbefore.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best9.Doyouknowwhatlifewillbelikeinfiftyyears?Somepeoplesaytherewillbenoschools.Studentswilllearnathome______computers.A.withB.byC.onD.in10.Theweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.Pleasetakeanumbrella______yougetwet.A.sothatB.inordertoC.incaseD.eventhough11.Manystudentsareinterestedinspacetravel.TheydreamoflivingonMars______theycanexploretheredplanet.A.untilB.althoughC.becauseD.unless12.Computersaregettingsmarterandsmarter.Theycanplaychess______humanplayers.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.sowellas13.Inthefuture,carswillrunonelectricityinsteadofoil.Thiswillhelpreduceair______.A.noiseB.pollutionC.lightD.heat14.SheaskedmeifI______tothepartynextweekend.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wouldgo15.ItisreportedthatAI(ArtificialIntelligence)willchangeourlivesgreatlyinthecomingdecades.Weshouldprepareourselvesforthesechanges.A.人工智能B.自动识别C.自动化控制D.数据分析______________________________第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthis.Somepeoplethinkthattherewillbenodoctorsorteachers.Robotswilldoallthework.Butothersbelievethathumanswillstillneedeachother.Inthefuture,everyonewillhaveapersonalrobot.Theserobotswillbeverysmart.Theycancookmeals,cleanrooms,andeventalkwithus.Whenyouaretired,yourrobotcantellyoujokestomakeyouhappy.However,robotscannotreplacehumanfeelings.Westillneedfriendsandfamilytoshareourhappinessandsadness.Somescientistssaythatinthefuture,peoplewillliveonotherplanets.MaybewewillbuildcitiesonMars.Butbeforethat,wemustsolvemanyproblems,suchashowtogetenoughwaterandfood.Also,weneedtoprotecttheearthfirst.Ifwedestroyourownhome,whereelsecanwego?Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromtoday.Technologywillbringusconvenience,butweshouldnotforgetthevalueofhumanrelationships.Let'sworktogethertomakethefuturebetter.16.A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.easy17.A.doctorsB.studentsC.parentsD.workers18.A.workB.playC.sleepD.eat19.A.thinkB.hopeC.believeD.know20.A.oldB.youngC.smallD.big21.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.schoolworkD.farmwork22.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried23.A.EarthB.MoonC.SunD.Mars24.A.waterB.moneyC.timeD.energy25.A.forgetB.rememberC.understandD.accept______________________________第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题或选择最佳答案。AWilltherebefreeschoolsinthefuture?Manyexpertssayyes.Inthefuture,educationwillnotbelimitedbytimeorplace.Studentscanlearnanythingtheywantonline.Teacherswillnotjustgivelectures;theywillguidestudentstofindanswersthemselves.Robotswillalsohelpinclassrooms.Theycancheckhomeworkquicklyandgivefeedbacktostudents.Ifastudentmakesamistake,therobotwillexplainwhyitiswrongandshowthecorrectway.Thiswillsaveteachers'timesotheycanfocusoncaringforstudents'emotions.However,somepeopleworrythatstudentsmightbecometoodependentontechnology.Theythinkthatwithoutrealteachers,studentsmaylosetheabilitytothinkcritically.Therefore,itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithtraditionalteachingmethods.26.Whatwilleducationbelikeinthefutureaccordingtothetext?A.Limitedbytimeandplace.B.Onlyavailableinphysicalschools.C.Notlimitedbytimeorplace.D.Onlyforrichstudents.27.Howwillrobotshelpinclassrooms?A.Bygivinglectures.B.Bycheckinghomeworkandgivingfeedback.C.Byreplacingteacherscompletely.D.Bysleepinginclass.28.Whatistheworryofsomepeoplementionedinthetext?A.Studentswillbecometoohealthy.B.Studentswillbecometoodependentontechnology.C.Teacherswilllosetheirjobsforever.D.Schoolswillclosedown.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Robotswillreplaceallteachers.B.Educationwillchangegreatlyinthefuture.C.Onlinelearningisbadforstudents.D.Weshouldstopusingtechnology.30.Whatdoestheword"critical"meaninthelastparagraph?A.ImportantB.DangerousC.CarefulD.NegativeBDoyouwanttoflytothemoonforyourholiday?Inthefuture,spacetourismmightbecomeareality.Companiesarealreadyplanningflightsforordinarypeople.Thejourneywilltakeseveraldays.Passengerswillseetheearthfromabove.Theywillfeelweightlessandwalkonthemoon'ssurface.However,thetripwillbeveryexpensiveatfirst.Onlyrichpeoplecanaffordit.Safetyisalsoabigconcern.Spacetravelisdangerous.Accidentscanhappen.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakespaceshipssafer.Theywanttoensurethateverypassengerreturnshomesafely.Ifspacetourismbecomespopular,itcouldbringalotofmoneytocountries.Itcouldalsoencouragepeopletocaremoreabouttheuniverse.Butwemustrememberthatprotectingtheearthisstillthemostimportantthing.31.Whatisspacetourism?A.Flyingtothemoonforwork.B.Travelingtospaceforfun.C.Studyingstarsinalab.D.Watchingmoviesaboutspace.32.Howlongwillthejourneytothemoontake?A.Onehour.B.Severaldays.C.Oneweek.D.Onemonth.33.Whocanaffordspacetravelatfirst?A.Ordinarypeople.B.Poorpeople.C.Richpeople.D.Children.34.Whatisabigconcernaboutspacetravel?A.Itistoocheap.B.Itistooshort.C.Safety.D.Food.35.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononspacetourism?A.Itisuseless.B.Itisdangerousandshouldbestopped.C.Itisgoodbutwemustprotecttheearthfirst.D.Itisonlyforscientists.CIntheyear2050,lifewillbeverydifferent.Herearesomepredictions.First,carswilldrivethemselves.Youwillsitinthecarandreadbooksorlistentomusicwhilethecardrivesyoutoyourdestination.Trafficjamswilldisappearbecausecarswillcommunicatewitheachother.Second,homeswillbesmart.Yourfridgewillknowwhenyouneedmilkandorderitautomatically.Yourlightswillturnoffwhenyouleavetheroom.Yourthermostatwilladjustthetemperaturetokeepyoucomfortable.Third,peoplewilllivelonger.Medicaltechnologywillimprove.Doctorswillbeabletocurediseasesthatarehardtotreatnow.Peoplewillliveupto100yearsormore.Thesechangessoundamazing.Buttheyalsobringchallenges.Forexample,whowilldrivetheself-drivingcarsiftheybreakdown?Willsmarthomesprotectourprivacy?Canwereallycurealldiseases?Weneedtothinkaboutthesequestionscarefully.36.Whatwillcarsdoin2050?A.Drivethemselves.B.Needhumandriversallthetime.C.Flyinthesky.D.Runonwater.37.Whatwillthefridgedo?A.Cookfood.B.Ordermilkautomatically.C.Cleanitself.D.Playmusic.38.Howlongwillpeopleliveinthefuture?A.Lessthan50years.B.About80years.C.Upto100yearsormore.D.Exactly90years.39.WhatisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Self-drivingcars.B.Smarthomes.C.Flyinghouses.D.Longerlife.40.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducenewcars.B.Toaskreaderstobuythings.C.Toraisequestionsaboutchallenges.D.Todescribethefuturehappily.______________________________第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.Ther______canhelpmewashmyclothes.42.Inthefuture,therewillbelessp______intheair.43.Ihopetobeas______whenIgrowup.44.Don'tworry.Everythingwillbef______intheend.45.Therobotisveryu______.Itcandomanythings.46.Weshouldtrytomakeourcitymoreb______(beauty).47.Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwon'tpassthee______(examine).48.Peoplewillliveonthem______(moon)inthefuture.49.Itisimportanttokeeph______(health)indailylife.50.Thecomputercanc______(calculate)numbersveryfast.______________________________第五部分：句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求改写