全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年湖南邵阳市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年湖南邵阳市)第一部分：听力理解一、图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话，请根据录音内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与图片内容相符的选项。每个句子或对话读两遍。1.A.[一支钢笔的图片]B.[一把雨伞的图片]C.[一个杯子的图片]2.A.[一栋红色房子的图片]B.[一栋白色房子的图片]C.[一栋蓝色房子的图片]3.A.[有人在踢足球的图片]B.[有人在游泳的图片]C.[有人在打篮球的图片]4.A.[一架飞机的图片]B.[一艘轮船的图片]C.[一辆火车的图片]5.A.[晴天的图片]B.[雨天的图片]C.[雪天的图片]二、对话应答在本节中，你将听到10个简短对话，请根据录音内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个对话读两遍。6.Howareyou?A.I'mfine,thankyou.B.Howareyou?C.I'mten.7.What'syourname?A.I'mateacher.B.MynameisLiMing.C.It'sabook.8.Nicetomeetyou.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodmorning.C.Thankyou.9.Whatcolorisyourbag?A.It'sred.B.It'sabag.C.Yes,itis.10.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?A.Theyaremyparents.B.Therearethree.C.Ilovemyfamily.11.Whattimeisitnow?A.It'sMonday.B.It's8o'clock.C.It'sinthemorning.12.Whereisthepostoffice?A.It'snearthebank.B.It'sabigbuilding.C.Igothereeveryday.13.CanyouspeakEnglish?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.IlikeEnglish.14.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?A.Ilikeapples.B.Sometea,please.C.Yes,please.15.Howmuchisthisshirt?A.It'sbeautiful.B.It'ssizeM.C.It's50yuan.三、对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请根据录音内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。16.M:Hello,Alice.Isthisyoursister?W:No,thisismyfriend,Mary.Question:WhoisMary?A.Alice'ssister.B.Alice'sfriend.C.Alice'steacher.17.M:Doyoulikemeat,Lily?W:No,Idon't.ButIlikevegetablesverymuch.Question:WhatdoesLilylike?A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.18.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Tom?W:Heisadoctor.Question:WhatisTom'sfather?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.19.M:Whenisyourbirthday,Kate?W:It'sonMay1st,LaborDay.Question:WhenisKate'sbirthday?A.May1st.B.June1st.C.September10th.20.M:Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgotothepark.W:Goodidea.Iwanttoflyakitethere.Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotothezoo.B.Flyakite.C.Playfootball.21.M:Excuseme,wherecanIbuyastamp?W:Youcangotothepostoffice.It'sjustoverthere.Question:Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thebank.B.Thepostoffice.C.Theshop.22.M:Isyourschoolfarfromyourhome,Ann?W:No,it'squitenear.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Question:HowdoesAnngotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.23.M:Iusuallygetupat6:00.Whataboutyou,Lucy?W:Igetupat6:30.Question:WhattimedoesLucygetup?A.6:00.B.6:15.C.6:30.24.M:Lookatthecloud.It'sgoingtorain.W:Oh,Iforgettobringmyumbrella.Question:What'stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.25.M:Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?W:Tea,please.Idon'tlikecoffee.Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.第二部分：英语知识运用四、单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Thereis______"u"and______"s"intheword"use".A.a;anB.an;aC.a;a27.Thisis______book.Thatoneis______.A.my;yourB.mine;yoursC.my;yours28.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWhite.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where29.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isanurse.A.otherB.theotherC.others30.Myfatheroften______newspapersintheevening.A.readsB.readingC.read31.Let's______tothecinematonight.A.goB.goingC.goes32.—______youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.A.DoB.AreC.Can33.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played34.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.be35.Januaryisthe______monthofayear.A.oneB.firstC.second36.Mymotherboughtanewdress______meyesterday.A.toB.forC.with37.—______isthecoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold38.IlikeEnglish,______Iamnotgoodatit.A.andB.orC.but39.Pleasequiet.Thebaby.A.is;sleepingB.be;issleepingC.be;sleeps40.IfyoutravelinShaoyang,Hunan,theticketpriceforastudentis50yuanandanadultis100yuan.HowmuchshouldafatherandhissonpayiftheyvisitLangshanMountain?A.50B.100C.150五、完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。MynameisJack.Iamastudent.IliveinShaoyang.Itisabeautifulcity.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisTom.Weareinthesameschool,butwearein41classes.Tomlikessportsverymuch.Hecan42basketballverywell.Ilikemusic.Ican43thepianowell.Webothlike44.OnSundays,weoftengototheparknearourschool.Theparkisverybig.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Weoften45there.Weareveryhappy.41.A.differentB.sameC.big42.A.playB.playsC.playing43.A.makeB.playC.do44.A.readingB.drawingC.swimming45.A.studyB.workC.play第三部分：阅读理解六、词语配对从右边一栏中找出与左边一栏各项意义相符的选项。46.Peopleeatitforbreakfast.47.Youcanseeyourfaceinit.48.Aplacewheredoctorswork.49.Youuseittowrite.50.Youputyourmoneyinit.A.MirrorB.BreadC.PenD.BankE.Hospital七、阅读理解ATom:Hello,8625-7890.Mary:Hi,Tom.ThisisMary.IsAlicein?Tom:Sorry,sheisn'tinrightnow.CanItakeamessage?Mary:Yes,please.ThisisMary,herclassmate.PleasetellhertobringtheEnglishbooktoschooltomorrow.WewillhaveanEnglishclass.Tom:OK.I'lltellher.Mary:Thanksalot.Bye.Tom:Bye.根据对话内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。51.Tom'sphonenumberis8625-7890.52.Aliceisathomenow.53.MaryisTom'ssister.54.MarywantsAlicetobringtheEnglishbook.55.Theywillhaveamathclasstomorrow.BMynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveabusydaytoday.Igetupat6:00inthemorning.Ihavebreakfastat6:30.Igotoschoolat7:00.Classesbeginat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Afterschool,Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.Igohomeat5:30.Ihavedinnerat7:00.ThenIdomyhomework.Igotobedat9:30.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。56.LiHuagetsupat______.A.6:00B.6:30C.7:0057.HowmanyclassesdoesLiHuahaveaday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.58.LiHuahasdinnerat______.A.5:30B.7:00C.9:3059.WhatdoesLiHuadoafterschool?A.Playsfootball.B.Playsbasketball.C.Goeshome.60.WhendoesLiHuagotobed?A.At7:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.CWelcometoShaoyangZooOpenTime:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(MondaytoFriday)8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.(Weekends)Tickets:Adults:$20Children(over1.2m):10Children(under1.2m):FreeRules:1.Keepthezooclean.2.Don'tfeedtheanimals.3.Don'ttakephotosofthetigers.4.Don'ttouchtheanimals.根据海报内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。61.Thezooisopenfor______hoursonSaturday.A.8B.9C.1062.Mr.Blackgoestothezoowithhis5-year-oldson(1.1m).Howmuchdoeshepay?A.10B.20C.3063.Whatcanyoudointhezoo?A.Feedthemonkeys.B.Takephotosofthepandas.C.Touchtherabbits.64.Whencanyouvisitthezoo?A.At8:00a.m.onMonday.B.At6:00p.m.onFriday.C.At9:30a.m.onSunday.65.Whichsigncanyouseeinthezoo?A.NoSmoking.B.NoPhotos.C.NoParking.第四部分：写作八、改写句子根据括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空一词。66.Thisisabox.(改为复数句)These____________.67.Sheismysister.(对画线部分提问)____________she?68.Ilikeapples.(改为否定句)I____________apples.九、书面表达假设你是李华，你打算邀请你的英国朋友Peter本周六（Saturday）来你家参加你的生日聚会。请根据以下提示给他写一张便条。提示：1.时间：本周六晚上6:00；2.地点：你家；3.内容：吃生日蛋糕、玩游戏；4.期待他的到来。注意：词数40词左右。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua试卷及答案解析结束线答案及详细解析第一部分：听力理解一、图片判断1.B解析：录音内容为"Lookattheumbrella.It'sblack."(看这把伞，它是黑色的。)对应图片B。2.C解析：录音内容为"Myhouseisblueandsmall."(我的房子是蓝色的，很小。)对应图片C。3.A解析：录音内容为"Theboysareplayingfootballonthegrass."(男孩们正在草地上踢足球。)对应图片A。4.A解析：录音内容为"Theplaneisflyinghighinthesky."(飞机在天空中飞得很高。)对应图片A。5.B解析：录音内容为"It'srainingheavily.Takeyourraincoat."(雨下得很大。带上你的雨衣。)对应图片B。二、对话应答6.A解析：当别人问"Howareyou?"(你好吗？)时，标准回答是"I'mfine,thankyou."(我很好，谢谢。)选项B是重复问题，选项C回答的是年龄。7.B解析：当别人问名字"What'syourname?"时，应回答名字，选项B"MynameisLiMing."是正确回答。选项A是职业，选项C是物品。8.A解析：当别人说"Nicetomeetyou."(很高兴见到你。)时，应回答"Nicetomeetyou,too."(我也很高兴见到你。)这是标准的社交礼仪用语。9.A解析：问题询问颜色"Whatcolorisyourbag?"，回答应包含颜色，选项A"It'sred."符合语境。选项B是物品，选项C是一般疑问句的回答。10.B解析：问题询问数量"Howmanypeople...?"，回答应包含数字，选项B"Therearethree."是正确的。11.B解析：问题询问具体时间"Whattimeisit?"，回答应为时刻，选项B"It's8o'clock."正确。选项A是星期，选项C是时间段。12.A解析：问题询问地点"Whereisthepostoffice?"，回答应描述位置，选项A"It'snearthebank."描述了相对位置，符合逻辑。13.A解析：由情态动词Can提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用"Yes,Ican."。否定回答用"No,Ican't."。选项B是don't，不能回答Can引导的问句。14.B解析：别人问想喝什么"Whatwouldyouliketodrink?"，应直接回答想喝的东西，选项B"Sometea,please."符合语境。选项A是食物，选项C不符合Wouldyoulike的回答习惯。15.C解析：问题询问价格"Howmuchisthisshirt?"，回答应为钱数，选项C"It's50yuan."正确。选项A评价外观，选项B询问尺码。三、对话理解16.B解析：男士问"Isthisyoursister?"，女士回答"No,thisismyfriend,Mary."说明Mary是Alice的朋友。17.B解析：男士问是否喜欢肉，女士回答"No...ButIlikevegetablesverymuch."说明Lily喜欢蔬菜。18.B解析：男士问"Whatdoesyourfatherdo?"，女士回答"Heisadoctor."说明职业是医生。19.A解析：女士明确说"It'sonMay1st..."。20.B解析：男士建议去公园，女士说"Iwanttoflyakitethere."说明她想放风筝。21.B解析：男士问"WherecanIbuyastamp?"(哪里能买到邮票)，女士建议去邮局。所以男士想去邮局。22.C解析：女士说"Igotoschoolonfooteveryday."(我每天步行去上学。)对应选项C。23.C解析：对话中男士6:00起床，女士说"Igetupat6:30."，故选C。24.B解析：男士说"Lookatthecloud."(看云)，暗示多云，且说"It'sgoingtorain."(要下雨了)，虽然没下雨，但当前天气状况是Cloudy（多云）。25.B解析：男士问咖啡还是茶，女士回答"Tea,please."。第二部分：英语知识运用四、单项选择26.A解析：考查冠词。字母u发音以/ju:/开头，为辅音音素，故用a；字母s发音以/es/开头，为元音音素，故用an。27.C解析：考查物主代词与名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词book，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours，相当于yourbook。28.A解析：考查疑问词。回答"MissWhite"是一个人名，询问人用Who。What询问事物，Where询问地点。29.B解析：考查不定代词。表示“两者中的另一个”，固定搭配用"theother"。other作形容词需接名词；others泛指其他人。30.A解析：考查时态。often表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词read需加s，故选reads。31.A解析：考查固定句型。Let's后接动词原形，构成Let'sdosth.，意为“让我们做某事”。32.C解析：考查情态动词Can。Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为"Yes,主语+can."。33.B解析：考查时态。句首有Look!，提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的ing形式为playing。34.A解析：考查Therebe句型。milk是不可数名词，be动词应用is。Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”。35.B解析：考查序数词。一年有十二个月，一月是第一个月，first为“第一”。36.B解析：考查介词。buysth.forsb.意为“为某人买某物”，是固定搭配。37.B解析：考查疑问词组。答语是200yuan，是钱数，所以问句应用Howmuch(多少钱)。Howmany提问数量，Howold提问年龄。38.C解析：考查连词。“喜欢英语”与“不擅长英语”是转折关系，故用but。39.B解析：考查祈使句和时态。Please后接动词原形be，构成祈使句；Thebaby是第三人称单数，且正在睡觉，用现在进行时issleeping。40.C解析：考查数学运算。成人票价100元，学生票价50元。父亲是成人，儿子是学生。总费用=100+50=五、完形填空41.A解析：根据下文"Tomlikessports...Ilikemusic"可知两人爱好不同，且句中有but表转折，说明他们在不同的班级。42.A解析：情态动词can后接动词原形play。43.B解析：弹钢琴用固定搭配"playthepiano"。44.C解析：根据上文提到运动和音乐，以及下文去公园玩，推测都喜欢游泳（swimming）或类似的活动。在PETS一级B的语境下，swimming是常见的爱好词。45.C解析：去公园通常是玩耍（play），study是学习，work是工作，不符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解六、词语配对46.B(Bread-面包，早餐食用)47.A(Mirror-镜子，照脸用)48.E(Hospital-医院，医生工作的地方)49.C(Pen-钢笔，书写工具)50.D(Bank-银行，存钱的地方)七、阅读理解A51.A(True)文章开头即给出了电话号码。52.B(False)文中说"sheisn'tinrightnow"，她不在家。53.B(False)Mary说"ThisisMary,herclassmate"，她是同学，不是妹妹。54.A(True)Mary说"Pleasetellhertob