2025-2026学年四川省泸州市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年四川省泸州市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

Foratrouble-freenature-basedbreak，checkintooneoftheseholidayparkswitheasyaccesstoamazingcountryside.HerearethetoponespickedfromaroundtheUK.

ForestHolidays，ArdgartanArgyll，Scotland

Thereare40cabins（小木屋）hereontheshoreofLochLonginLochLomondandTheTrossachsNationalPark.Surroundedbypine-coveredmountains，thisparkisperfectlysituatedforadventuressuchashikingandmountainbiking，standingontheedgeofArgyllForestParkandtheArrocharAlps.Withfooddeliveriesandbikehireavailable，comehereforstress-freeholidaying.

PottersResorts，FiveLakes，Essex

Thisinclusivefive-starholidayspotrecentlytoppedasurveyontheBestUKHolidayParksandResortsandsitsin134hectaresofEssexcountryside.Thehighlightisonadult-onlyrelaxation，sothere'saspa，agolfcourse（球场）andmid-weekbreaksavailable.TheAbbertonReservoirvisitorcentreisnearby，asisTiptreeJamMuseum.

Bluestone，Pembrokeshire，Wales

Nestedin202hectaresofhillsandwoodlandintheUK'sonlycoastalnationalpark，thisdestinationhasmuchtorecommendit，whetheryouwantaquietspaorafun-packedadventurewithkids.Accommodationrangesfromstudioapartmentstoholidaycottages.Bluestonefeaturesanindoorwaterparkandarangeofrestaurants.

CausewayCoastHolidayPark，NorthernIreland

Thisfive-star，pet-friendlyparkislocatedaboveBallycastleBaywithbreathtakingviewsoftheAntrimcoast.Fromhere，youcanexploretheGiant'sCauseway，RathlinIslandandthelovelybeachesofBallycastle.There'sanindoorheatedpool，lodgeswithseparatehottubsandalovelybar.Fromwalkingtofishingandgolf，thisareaisaheavenforoutdoorfun.1.Whatcanholiday-goersdoinForestHolidays？______A.SwiminLochLong. B.Bikeinthemountains.

C.Enjoyfreefooddeliveries. D.Hirehikingequipment.2.WhatisspecialaboutPottersResorts？______A.Itislimitedtogrown-ups. B.Itprovidesagolfcourse.

C.Itisafive-starholidayspot. D.Itsitsinthecountryside.3.WhatdoBluestoneandCausewayCoastHolidayParkhaveincommon？______A.Parent-kidprograms. B.Walescoastalsights.

C.Indoorwaterfacilities. D.Variousaccommodations.B

TangChengfengisanationalmodelworkerandaseniortechnician.Inthewelding（焊接）industry，wheremostworkersaremen，shewaschosenasteamleaderandwonnumerousawardsinweldingcompetitions.Hercoworkerscallher"WeldingMulan"—theancientChinesefemalesoldierwhofoughtinthemale-centeredarmy.

Intheearly2000s，Tangstudiedweldingatatechnicalschool.Onlyeightotherwomenwereinhercourse.Aftergraduation，shewastheonlyonewhofoundajobinthisfield.Whenshejoinedaboilercompanyin2007，herteacherdoubtedwhethersuchasmallwomancouldhandlethehardwork.Tang'sanswerwasafirm"yes."

Andshekeptherpromise.Burnsfromsparks，painfulskin，andburningeyeswerecommonhardships，butnonestoppedher.Duringtheday，shelearnedfromherteacher，atnight，shereadbooks.Whilethemenrested，shepracticedweldingwithleftovermetal.Tosteadyherhands，shecarriedbucketsofwaterweighingover10kilogramseveryday.

ForTang，weldingisnotjustajob—itisamatteroflifeanddeath."Ifweldingisnotdoneproperly，itcanleadtoseriousaccidents，evendeaths，"shesays.Withthisinmind，shetakeseverybitofherworkseriously.Shealsofindsjoyinit."Itakeprideinthishands-onwork."

In2019，Tangbecameatrainer.Sincethen，shehastaughtabout600workerseachyear.Later，herownworkshopwassetup.Sheandherteamnowwriteguidebooksforwelders."WhatIdonowisnotjustaboutfinishingatask—itisaboutpassingonaskill.Whentherod（焊条）becomesacleanweldingline，it'slikemagic，"shesays.Andshewantsmorepeopletodiscoverthatmagicforthemselves.4.WhydoTang'scoworkerscallher"WeldingMulan"？______A.Shewonawardsincompetitions.

B.Shewasabravesoldierinthearmy.

C.Shehasearnedrespectinaman'sfield.

D.Sheisanationalmodelseniortechnician.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A.TheinjuryTangsuffered. B.TheeffortsTangmade.

C.ThesupportTangreceived. D.ThedreamsTangachieved.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？______A.Tanghasastrongsenseofduty.

B.Tangvaluesweldingmorethanherlife.

C.Tangfindsweldingriskierthanotherjobs.

D.Tangwarnspeopleofthedangerinwelding.7.WhatcanwelearnfromTang'sstory？______A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Wherethere'sawill，there'saway.C

Lastmonth，IaskedanAIchatbotaboutaskinproblemonmyarm.Itgavemeadiagnosis（诊断）andtreatment.ButwhenIsawarealdoctor，shesaidtherash（皮疹）wasnotwhatthechatbothadtoldme.Thatmademewonder：arewetrustingAItoomuchwithourhealth？Thismaynotbewiseformedicaldecisions，theUK'schiefmedicalofficerwarns.

Inarecentstudy，researcherstestedhowwellchatbotshelpthepublicdealwithcommonhealthproblems.Participantsweregivenbriefdescriptionsofmedicalsituations.Next，someparticipantswereaskedtouseoneofthreewidelyavailablechatbots，whileothersreliedonwhateversourcestheywouldnormallyuseathome.Theresultsweresurprising.Peopleusingchatbotswerelesslikelytoidentifythecorrectconditionthanthosewhodidnot.Theywerealsonobetteratdeterminingtherightplacetoseekcare.Interactingwithachatbotdidnothelppeoplemakebetterhealthdecisions.

Thisdoesnotmeanchatbotslackmedicalknowledge.Infact，theycanpassmedicalexamseasily.Whentheresearchersremovedthehumanelementandgavethesamemedicalsituationsdirectlytothechatbots，theirperformanceimproveddramatically.

Sowhydidtheresultsgetworsewhenpeopleactuallyusedthesystems？Whentheresearcherslookedattheconversations，theproblemsappeared.Chatbotsfrequentlymentionedtherelateddiagnosissomewhereintheconversation，yetparticipantsdidnotalwaysnoticeorrememberit.Inothercases，usersprovidedincompleteinformationorthechatbotmisunderstoodkeydetails.Thekeyissuewasnotafailureofmedicalknowledge—itwasafailureofcommunicationbetweenhumanandmachine.

ThestudyshowsAIisn'treadytoactasadoctor.Itscurrentstrengthliesinorganizinginformationandsummarizingtext，likesecretariesratherthandoctors.Still，medicaldecisionsrequirehumanjudgmentandtrust.ForAItobesafelyusedinmedicine，itmustoperatewithinclearlimits，guidedbyrulesandhumanoversight.8.Whydoestheauthormentionherexperience？______A.Toexpressconfidenceindoctors.

B.Todoubtthechiefofficer'sopinion.

C.Toquestionovertrustinchatbots.

D.Toshowdifficultywiththetreatment.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy？______A.Bysortingparticipants'problems.

B.Bycollectingparticipants'descriptions.

C.Bytrainingchatbotuserstopassexams.

D.Bycomparingchatbotuserswithnon-users.10.Whatbestmakesasuccessfulchatbot-baseddiagnosis？______A.Plentyofdetailedmedicalknowledge.

B.Referencetorelateddiagnoses.

C.Repeatedinstructionsinconversation.

D.Effectivehuman-machineinteraction.11.Whatwillthefollowingpassageprobablytalkabout？______A.AIChatbotsreplacingdoctorsinfuture.

B.UsingAIchatbotsproperlyinmedicine.

C.AIChatbotsworkingcloselywithdoctors.

D.EmployingAIchatbotsaspersonalsecretaries.D

DeepbeneaththeArctic，thegroundhasremainedfrozenfortensofthousandsofyears.Thisfrozenlayer，knownaspermafrost（永久冻土），holdsasecret：billionsofancientmicrobes（微生物）thathavebeenrestingsincethelastIceAge.Now，astheArcticwarmstwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet，thepermafrostismelting（融化）—andthesemicrobesarecomingtolife.

Scientistsrecentlyrevivedmicrobesthathadbeenfrozenforover40，000years.Whenresearcherscarefullywarmedtheminthelaboratory，themicrobesbegantomoveandreproduce，asifnotimehadpassed.SomeoftheseancientorganismshadnotseentheEarthsincewoollymammothssetfootontheplanet.Thisdiscoveryraisesscientificexcitement.

Therevivalitselfisnotentirelynew.Researchershavepreviouslybroughtback30，000-year-oldviruses（病毒）frompermafrost.However，thelateststudyfocusedonawiderrangeofmicrobes，includingbacteriaandfungi.Theteamfoundthatmanyoftheseancientlifeformscouldsurviveextremeconditionsandquicklybecomeactiveoncetemperaturesriseabovefreezing.

Sowhatdoesthismean？Ononehand，thesemicrobescouldhelpscientistsunderstandhowlifesurvivesovertime.Theymightalsoholdcluesfordevelopingnewmedicinesorothermedicaltreatments.Ontheotherhand，aspermafrostmelts，ancientvirusescouldescapeandinfectmodernwildlife—orevenhumans.Whiletheriskisstilluncertain，somescientistswarnthatweshouldnotignoreit.

AstheArcticcontinuestowarm，morepermafrostwillmelt，releasingnotonlymicrobesbutalsolargeamountsofgreenhousegases.Theawakeningoftheseancientlifeformsremindsusthatclimatechangehaseffectsweareonlybeginningtounderstand.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revived"inparagraph2mean？______A.Developed. B.Awakened. C.Examined. D.Increased.13.WhydidtheauthorwriteaboutpreviousstudiesinParagraph3？______A.Toaddresearchbackground.

B.Tolistdifferentresearchmethods.

C.Topraisescientists'continuouseffort.

D.Tostresstherangeofsurvivingmicrobes.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesscientists'feelingsaboutthediscovery？______A.Confusedbutjoyful. B.Surprisedandpleased.

C.Delightedandhopeful. D.Excitedbutconcerned.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.LivingVirusesInviteHiddenDanger.

B.MeltingPermafrostReshapesthePlanet.

C.WarmingClimateUnlocksanAncientSecret.

D.RestingMicrobesInspireScientists'Imagination.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。HowtoStopRepeatingMistakes

It'scompletelynormaltomakeamistakeonceortwice—wearejusthumans.Butsometimes，wefeelwearesuretorepeatthesamemistakeoverandoveragain.

(16)

.Tobreakthemistakecycleandfeelmoreconfidentinyourself，youneedtomakeadecisionandherearesomeofthebestwaystohelpyou.

Recognizeyourmistakes

Ahealthyrecognitionoffailurehelpsyougrow.Itcanbehardtoadmitfailure，butifyourunfromit，youmaylosethechancetolearnfromit.Admitthemistaketoyourselforthepersonitaffectedsoyoucanre-examinehowithappenedanddobetternexttime.

(17)

.

Acceptthatmistakesareapartoflife

Mistakesarebothunavoidableanduseful.Yourbrainhaspowerfulsplit-second（瞬时的）toolstoprotectyou.

(18)

.Theyhelpshiftyourfocusawayfromfeelingsoffailureanddisappointment.Bymakingclearwhatactuallyhappenedandwhatyoucouldhavedonedifferently，youturnamistakeintoasetupforsuccess.

(19)

Setyourselfupforsuccesswithspecificapproaches.Youcan'tjustshoutatyourselftodobetterandexpectittomagicallyhappen.Workoutyourdifficultieswitharealisticattitudeandtakestepsinadvancetostopoldpatternsfromplayingoutagain.

Findapartnerinself-improvement

(20)

.Someoneyoucancheckinwithforencouragementcanhelpyousticktoyourgoals.Choosingtherightpersonmakesallthedifference，soputsomethoughtintoit.It'softenbesttochooseastranger.

A.Thisfearalwaysholdsusback

B.Thesetoolslearnfromyourerrors

C.Recognizewhatyouaredoingright

D.Youneedtosetgoalstoachievesuccess

E.Giveyourselfwaystoavoidrepeatingmistakes

F.Startbytellingyourselfthatyoumadeamistake

G.Aresponsiblepartnercanhelpyoustaymotivated16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Itwas2009.German，along-distancetrucker，washeadinghomeforChristmas.Withthemountainroadicy，hiswifeElsawasso

(21)

abouthissafetythatshestayedonthephonewithhimnonstop.To

(22)

hernerves，Germantriedtocheerherup.Ashedroveslowlythroughthesnow，he

(23)

atinylonelypinetreeinthedeepsnow."Ijustsawapoor'boy'withoutanywarmclothes"，he

(24)

toElsa，whorepliedseriously，"Youmustgoandgivehimsome

(25)

".

Germanpulledover，quicklyopenedandclosedthetruckdoor，pretendingto

(26)

thetree.Butashedroveaway，hefelt

(27)

forbreakinghisword.Aweeklater，hestoppedagaintotiesomeribbons（丝带）tothetree.Delightedatthe"new"tree，German

(28)

tohimselfthathewouldkeepthetraditionalive，notonlytokeephis

(29)

tohiswife，butalsotoaddadelightful

(30)

tothemountainroad.

Thefollowingyear，Germanreturnedwithmoredecorations.Yet，thistimehehad

(31)

：Apoliceofficerwasputtingbrightredstockingsonthetree.They

(32)

afewwordsandtheofficertoldhimhowmuchhehadinfluencedthe

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.Thatwasaturningpoint.Everyyearsincethen，moreandmorelocalshave

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.

What

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asajokebetweenahusbandandhisworriedwifehasgrownintoabelovedtraditionforawholecommunity.21.A.anxious B.curious C.upset D.careless22.A.protect B.calm C.change D.face23.A.decorated B.cleared C.planted D.spotted24.A.shouted B.joked C.explained D.responded25.A.courage B.comfort C.cover D.advice26.A.dress B.paint C.photo D.water27.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.ashamed D.bored28.A.promised B.apologized C.replied D.complained29.A.heart B.word C.plan D.secret30.A.stocking B.tree C.voice D.view31.A.news B.truth C.company D.pay32.A.exchanged B.imagined C.compared D.added33.A.mountain B.community C.road D.festival34.A.setoff B.turnedup C.joinedin D.heldon35.A.spread B.grew C.proved D.began四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

WintershitdifferentinnortheasternChina.Thereweremanythingsthatmightseemconfusingtooutsidersbutwere（1）

（total）normaltolocals.Forthosegrowingupinthe90s，there'sonetastethatdefineshome.It'sthedajiang，（2）

means"bigsauce".Familieswouldbegintheworkonmakingdajianginspring（3）

（month）.Theywouldbuybricksofhardenedsoybeanmeal，steamthem（4）

breakthemdownintofist-sizedpieces.Forweeks，thebricksdevelopedtheiruniquecharacter.Insummer，they（5）

（store）inthebigjar（陶罐）withwaterandsalt.Then，therealwaitingbegan.Underthesky，thejarwouldsit，withitscontentssilentlybubbling（冒泡）andgraduallydevelopingundertheclosewatchofaparentorgrandparent（6）

daytoday.

Thathomemadedajiangwasthesoulofourmeals.（7）

（mix）withporkandeggs，itwentwithvegetablesornoodles.Thetasteofagrandmother'ssteadyhandstirringthejarandacuisinebornfromcommoningredientschangedinto（8）

（warm）thatprotectedusfromthefreezingtemperaturesoutside.

ForDongbeilocals，dajiangismorethanfood.It'saconnectionacrossgenerations，thelastingtasteofmemory.Nowadays，notasinglememberofmyfamilyhasadajiangjar.Mymost（9）

（tradition）auntbuysthebasefromtheshop.Yetevenifit'snotmygrandma'shandmadedajiang，awell-madestir-frieddajiangsaucestill（10）

（carry）thewarmtasteofhomeforme.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华。你校英文报"SportsandGrowth"栏目正在举办"一项运动，一段成长"主题征稿活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

（1）坚持运动的过程；

（2）收获的成长感悟。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SportsandGrowth________38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TanyaandThadaretwins，buttheyareverydifferent.ThadisacarefulsaverwhileTanyaisacarelessspender.Theybothearnabout＄35aweek.Thadputsabouthalfhisearningsintoasavingsaccount.Tanya，however，spendsalmostallsheearnsonclothesandmusic.Money"burnsaholeinherpocket."

Tanyareallywanteda＄200smartphoneforalongtime，butcouldn'tsaveforit.NoticingThadhadextramoney，shedecidedtoborrowitfromhim.

TanyaaskedThadinhersweetestvoiceifshecouldborrow＄200.Thinkingforawhile，Thadrepliedthatshecould，butnotforfree—shewouldhavetopayhimbackwithinterest，＄11eachweekfor20weeks，＄220intotal.Thinkingitwasfair，Tanyaagreed.

Severalweekswentby.Eachweek，Tanyastruggledtocomeupwiththe＄11.Sheskippedmusicandsnacks.Then，inthetenthweek，onthedayherpaymentwasdue，shehadspentmostofher＄35andonlyhad＄8left.ShetoldThadshecouldn'tpaythefullamount.Unhappy，hetookthe＄8andwarnedthatnextweekshewouldowehim＄15.

Asweekspassed，Tanyaowedmoreandmore.Bythefifteenthweek，shewasgivingThadmorethanhalfherweeklyearnings，evenriskingnotpayingherphonebill.Feelinghelpless，shewenttotheirfather.

Afterlistening，theirfathersaidcalmlythatshehadafewchoices.First，shecoul