山东齐鲁名校教育测评2026年10月高三年级学业质量检测物理+答案

齐鲁名校教育测评

2026年10月高三年级学业质量检测

英语试卷

满分150分考试时间120分钟

姓名：班级：考生号：

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放

两遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?()

A.Gotoarepairshop.B.Exchangethechain.C.Buysomeoil.

2.Whydidthemancomelate?()

A.Hehelpedaninjuredwoman.

B.Hegothurtbyamotorbike.

C.Heknockeddownawoman.

3.Whatkindofbookmaythewomandonate?()

A.Children'sbooks.B.Textbooks.C.Fiction.

4.Howlongwillittakethemantoreachthestation?()

A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.35minutes.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?()

A.Apark.B.Afair.C.Apainting.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟

的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

6.HowdoesthewomanfeelwhenseeingDave?()

A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Embarrassed.

7.WhathelpsDavesticktothehabit?()

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Startingsmall.C.Wakingupearly.

第1页

听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthemanaskedtodo?()

A.Driveawayimmediately.

B.Submithispermitlater.

C.Releasethesmallfish.

9.Whyisthemanwarned?()

A.Hefishedinano-fishingarea.

B.Hecleanedhiscarbytheriver.

C.Hefailedtoseethewarningsign.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?()

A.Onthebridge.B.Ontheriverbank.C.Attheoffice.

听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanhopetodoatfirst?()

A.Borrowsomemoney.B.GiveLisahisbonus.C.Replacehisoldlaptop.

12.WhatdoesLisathinkoftheman'splan?()

A.Unwise.B.Specific.C.Practical.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?()

A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.

听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthemandoing?()

A.Joiningaproject.B.Hostingashow.C.Introducingaprogram.

15.Whatistheprojectlike?()

A.Fashionable.B.Time-consuming.C.Non-profitable.

16.Howcanabeginnerbuildthebox?()

A.Bylearningfromavideo.

B.Bytakinganonlinecourse.

C.Byvisitingtheplantingbase.

17.WhatisthereasonforMaria'slaunchingtheproject?()

A.Tosatisfyherhobby.

B.Tomakeuseofrecycledwood.

C.Tohelpfamiliesaffordvegetables.

听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。

18.WhenwastheFieldsMedalrestarted?()

A.In1936.B.In1950.C.In1966.

19.Howmanywinnerswerethereforthe2026award?()

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

20.WhatcanbelearntabouttheFieldsMedal?()

A.Itisgiveneveryyear.

B.Ithonorsagedscholars.

C.Ithighlightsmathresearch.

第2页

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Findingaparkingspaceincrowdeddowntownareashasbecomeadailysourceofannoyancefor

millionsofcitydrivers.Athree-layer“guidance-reservation-payment”smartparkingsystemhas

recentlybeendeveloped,whosestructurecanbeillustratedbythediagrambelowshowinghoweach

layercommunicateswiththecentralplatform.

StructureDiagramofSmartParkingNavigationSystem

LayerCoreEquipmentMainFunction

SensingGround-basedmagneticRecordwhetherasingleparkingbayisoccupiedorempty;

（磁）sensorsupdatestatusevery30seconds

ProcessingAI-driventrafficserversAnalyzehistoricaloccupancypatterns;predictavailabilityforthe

next60minutes

UserMobiledirectionappsReserveaspotremotely;guidedriversdirectlytotheexactbay

Interfacewithvoiceguidancewithoutunnecessarysearching

Thediagramplacesthecentralcloudplatformatthecore,towhichthreefunctionallayers

（sensing,processing,anduserinterface）areconnected.Eachlayercollectsorsendsdata

independently,yetallinformationflowsultimatelytowardstheplatformforreal-timecoordination

（协同）.

Inpracticaloperation,thesensinglayercontinuouslyreportsreal-timeoccupancydata,whilethe

processinglayeranticipatesshort-termshiftssuchasspotsbecomingfreeaftermovieshowtimeor

dinnerrushes.Theinterfacelayerthendisplaysthiscombinedinformationonasmartphonescreen,

allowingdriverstocomparepricing,distance,andtimelimitsamongseveralnearbygarages（车库）

withinseconds.

Thistechnologyhassignificantlyreducedaverageparkingsearchtimebynearly43%inpilot

cities,loweringbothcarbonemissionsfromunnecessarydrivingandthelikelihoodoftrafficconflicts

nearcrowdedgarages—awin-winoutcomethaturbanplannersarenowracingtoexpandtomore

districts.

21.Whatdeviceforecastsparkingchanges?()

A.AItrafficservers.B.Groundmagneticsensors.

C.Voiceguidesoftware.D.Cloudstoragedevices.

22.Whatcanwesayabouttheparkingsystem?()

A.Itstillneedsmajorimprovement.

B.Itreservesaspotbythesensinglayer.

C.Itcancauseextraparkingcharges.

D.Itmaygainpopularityinthenearfuture.

23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?()

A.Toadvertise.B.Tointroduce.C.Toeducate.D.Toentertain.

第3页

B

In1916,theworld'sfirstself-servicegrocerystorePigglyWigglyopenedinMemphis,

Tennessee.Today,thechainhasmorethan530storesacross17states,accordingtoitswebsite.Its

foundingisoneofthestrangeststoriesinthehistoryofretail（零售）.ButitsfounderClarence

Saunderswasclearlyontosomething—today,self-servicegrocerystoresarethenorm.

Forthestore'sopeningceremonies,accordingtoMikeFreeman,writingfortheTennessee

HistoricalQuarterly,Saunderspromisedtoholdacontestforwomen,whichheadvertisedinlocal

newspapers.“Atthedoor,Saundersshooktheirhandsandgavetheirchildrenflowersandballoons,”

Freemanwrites.“Newspaperreportersposingascontestjudgesawardedfive-andten-dollargold

coinstoeverywoman.Abandplayedmusicforthevisitors.”

ThisenthusiasticgreetingwasnecessarybecauseSaunderswastryingsomethingcompletelynew.

BeforePigglyWiggly,groceriesweresoldatstoreswhereaclerkwouldcollectyourorderforyou,

weighingoutdrygoodsfromlargebarrels（桶）.Evenchainstoresusedclerks.Althoughthechain

storemodelhelpedkeepcostsdown,thesmallarmyofclerksnecessarytofillorderswasexpensive,

andatleastpartofthatcostwaspassedontotheconsumer.

Saunders'smodelcutcostsbycuttingouttheclerks.“Shoppersonthatfirstdaydidseesome

employeesstockingshelves,”Freemanwrites,“buttheypolitelyrefusedtoselectgoodsforvisitors.”

Justliketoday,ashopperpickedupabasket（thoughPigglyWiggly'sbasketsweremadeofwood,

notplastic）andwentthroughthestoretopurchaseeverything.Bytheendofthatfirstyear,there

wereninePigglyWigglylocationsaroundMemphis.“OnedayMemphisshallbeproudofPiggly

Wiggly,”Saunderssaidafewmonthsafterthestore'sopening.

Asforthename,nobodyknows.“Hewascuriouslyunwillingtoexplainitsorigin,”Piggly

Wiggly'scorporatehistoryreports.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutPigglyWigglyfromparagraph1?()

A.Itservesspecialgroups.B.Itrunsfewbranches.

C.Itarisesfromoldretail.D.Itenjoysbroadinfluence.

25.WhatdidSaundersdoforPigglyWiggly'slaunch?()

A.Heinvitedfamousjudges.B.HehiredFreemantoreportit.

C.Heofferedvisitorsvariedgifts.D.Hesoldcustomerscheapproducts.

26.Whatplacedaburdenontraditionalshops?()

A.Remoteshopsites.B.Highstaffexpenses.

C.Shortsupplyofgoods.D.Complexpricingrules.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSaunders?()

A.Confident.B.Cautious.C.Innovative.D.Proud.

C

Forestfarmingisawaytoputforestedareasonyourpropertytogoodusebygrowingedible

（可食用的）andmedicinalplantsthatpreferwoodedsettingstotraditionalgardenplots.It'san

idealwaytousespacesthatmightbewrittenoffasuselessbecauseyoucan'tbuildraisedbedsfor

tomatoesordigrowsforsweetcorn.

Butthere'replantsthatexcelinthelow-light,morenaturalconditionsofthewoods.Theycannot

onlybecollected,buttheycanbeplantedandtendedto,soyouneverdepleteyourfavoriteforest

foodslikehuckleberriesandmushrooms.Prefermedicinalingredients?Goldensealandblackcohosh

alsogrowwellintheforest,includinginwoodedareasinyourbackyard.

第4页

It'sanalternativefarmingpracticethatjustmakessenseforLaurelRiverClubBedandBreakfast

inJenningston,WestVirginia.Here,some150acresofthefarmareforest.PropertyManagerMarsha

Waybrightwasdeterminedtomakethemostofallofit,soshestartedgrowingplantsintherich

woodedareas.Sheevenstartedofferinghands-ontourstogueststoteachthemhowtoidentifyand

makeuseofsomeoftheplantsfoundontheproperty.

Thebenefitofforestfarmingisfreefoodpickedinyourownbackyard.Butthere'smoretoit

thanthat.“Alllandownersneedtomanagetheirlandfornon-nativespeciesandusebestmanagement

practices,oryou'regoingtobasicallyhaveanunhealthylandscapewithreducednaturalresource

benefits.Themanagementaspectofforestfarmingiswhatseparatesitfromforaging（野外采食）

andcanhelpboostthenumbersofthesesought-afterplants,soyou'regivingbacktothelandinstead

ofjusttaking,”saidGaryWyatt,aforestryexpert.

Forestfarmingalsooffersfinancialbenefits.Thetypesofplantsyoucanraiseinthewoodscan

alsobehigh-valueingredients.Growingthemcansaveyoucashonproductsyoualreadybuyor

potentiallyturnintoafunsmallsideline.Butifyou'relookingformoreincomeoraget-rich-quick

shortcut,thisprobablyisn'tgoingtobethething.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplete”inparagraph2mean?()

A.Showinterestin.B.Keeppacewith.C.Makeupfor.D.Runoutof.

29.WhatdidMarshadoonthefarm?()

A.Sheguidedplant-themedtours.B.Shedevelopedlargefarmlands.

C.Shebuiltnewmoderngardens.D.Shetrainedprofessionalfarmers.

30.WhatbenefitcanforestfarmingbringaccordingtoGary?()

A.Avoidinglocallandtransfer.B.Expandingopenwoodedspaces.

C.Formingconservationawareness.D.Offeringmostdailynecessities.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsforestfarming'seconomicvalue?()

A.Disapproving.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

D

AteamatJohnsHopkinsUniversityhascreatedthewhole-brainorganoids（类器官）.

Madefromhumancellsources,theselab-grownculturesfunctionasbasic“minds”thatdonot

haveconsciousnessbutkeepbasicmentalfunctionslikememoryandlearning.Suchdemonstrations

aren'tintendedtosimplybeimpressivelaboratorytricks—theseneuronal（神经元）cellmasses

couldkick-startaneweraofdiseaseresearchandtreatment,brain-computerinterfaces,andeven

whollynovelformsofartificialorganoidintelligence.Foryears,however,thefieldofstudyhasbeen

limitedbyanabsenceofcomplexity.“Mostbrainorganoidsthatyouseeinpapersareonebrain

region,”biomedicalengineerandstudyleadauthorAnnieKathuriasaid.Ideally,Kathuriaandher

teamwouldobserveeveryregionofthebraininteractingwitheachother.Butthat'seasiersaidthan

done.

“Weneedtostudymodelswithhumancellsifwewanttounderstandneurodevelopmental

disordersorneuropsychiatricdisorders,butIcan'taskapersontoletmelookattheirbrainjustto

studythediseaselikeautism,”saidKathuria.“Whole-brainorganoidsletuswatchdisordersdevelop

inrealtime,seeiftreatmentswork,andeventailortreatmentstoindividualpatients.”Afteryearsof

experimentation,Kathuriaandherteambecameoneoftheworld'sfirstteamstogrowwhattheycalla

multi-regionbrainorganoid（MRBO）thatincludesinterconnected,functionaltissuesfromeach

regionofthehumanbrain.

第5页

TheseMRBOsaremuchsmallerthanahumanbrain.Butwith80%ofthecellsnormallyseenin

earlyfetal（胎儿）braindevelopment,theyofferanexceptionalopportunityforanalysis.For

example,usingMRBOsinexperimentaldrugtrialscouldhelpimprovesuccessrates.Accordingtothe

team,85%—90%ofallmedicationsfailduringPhase1clinicaltrials—aratethatnears96%for

neuropsychiatricdrugs.Thefactisthatmostresearcherscurrentlyrelyonanimalmodelsduringearly

developmentstages.Replacinglabratswithwhole-brainorganoidsthatlookmorelikeanatural

humanbrainwilllikelyofferquicker,betterresults.

32.Whatisalong-termweaknessofpreviousbrainorganoids?()

A.Theyfeaturefixedcellshapes.B.Theybelongtolaboratorytricks.

C.Theypossessshortservicelife.D.Theylackinter-regionalcooperation.

33.Whydoscientistsusebrainorganoidsaccordingtoparagraph3?()

A.Toavoidethicaltroubles.B.Tocreatenewhumancells.

C.Toreplaceoldlabtests.D.Tosimplifydrugdevelopment.

34.WhatdoestheauthorillustrateaboutMRBOsbymentioningthestatistics?()

A.Theircellsources.B.Theirworkingprinciple.

C.Theirsignificance.D.Theircomplexity.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?()

A.AnimalModelstoOrganoids:AShift

B.Whole-BrainOrganoids:ANewEra

C.OneRegiontoWholeBrain:ALeap

D.Lab-GrownBrain:ABigBreakthrough

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Overcenturies,fromancientmurals（壁画）tocontemporaryinstallations（装置）,publicart

hasshapedcollectiveidentity.Unlikepaintingslimitedtogalleriesorstatuesinmuseums,outdoorart

isfreelyaccessible.36.Citiesworldwideincreasinglyusethispowernotmerelytobeautifybutto

liftcommunityspirits,honorhistoricalmemory,anddrawattentiontoecologicalthreats.

ConsidertheLasPalmitasneighborhoodinPachuca,Mexico,whereresidentspartneredwitha

streetartgrouptopainttheirhillsidehomesinbright,colorfuldesigns.Whatbeganasamodest

proposalgrewintoamassivemuralvisiblefromafar,coveringdozensofhouses.37.Locals

reportedthatthebrightcolorsliftedtheirspiritseachmorning.Oneresidentremarked,“Every

morningyouwakeup,seethecolorsthatsurroundyou,anditmakesyoufeelgood.”

Publicartcanalsosendapowerfulmessage.38.Forexample,BritishartistsPaulCummins

andTomPipercreatedastrikinginstallationbyplacing888,246handmaderedflowersaroundthe

TowerofLondon.ThistemporarydisplayrepresentedtheBritishpeoplewhodiedduringWorldWar

I,invitingpeopletoreflectonhistoryinameaningfulway.

第6页

39IcelandicartistBjargeyÓlafsdóttircreatedRedPolarBearmeasuring80metersby50

metersontheLangjökullglacier（冰川）inIceland.Itshowedtheredoutlineofapolarbearonthe

snow.Ólafsdóttirwantedtomakepeoplethinkaboutthepolarbearandhowitsenvironmentisin

dangerbecauseofglobalwarming.Manypeoplestoppedtoviewthishugeoutdoorartworkeveryday.

40.

A.Manyworkshighlightpoliticalandsocialissues.

B.Thecollaborativeprocessbroughtunexpectedjoy.

C.Artintheopencanalsomakepeopleawareofthesituation.

D.Itinviteseveryonetoshareavisualexperiencewithoutcost.

E.Indeed,iturgedpeopletoconsidertheirowncarbonfootprint.

F.Theprojectdemonstratedhowartcanhelppeoplegainconfidence.

G.Whenyouhearthewordart,youmightimaginepaintingsingalleries.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Igrewupperceivingfoodasthemostconcreteexpressionoflove.Mychildhoodwasfilledwith

41ofpullingthestems（茎）offwaterspinach,akindofvegetable,alongsideMaria—mymother—

beforeshefriedit,andlearningtofoldfillingsintopastries（面点）underher42.WhenIchoseto

becomeavegetarianasateenager,Motherdidn't43toadaptallmyfavoritedishestosuitmydiet;

hersignaturetomatonoodle,adishtraditionallymadewithspinach,haslongbeen44amongmy

circle,makingmetheenvyofothers.

At23,Imovedtoanotherstate,yetduetothefood,the45neverweakened.EverytimeIreturn

home,shenotonlypreparesthose46favoritesbutalsosendsmebackwitharmfulsofpackages.She

even47detailedrecipestohelpmecopythe48onmyown,andIhavesince49howtomake

pickles（腌菜）andvegetariansalad.

Once,Iwas50drivingthroughSydneyonmywayhomefromNewcastlewithoutpriornotice;I

only51herontheway.Twohourslater,whenI52withtwofriends,she'dcookedupastorm—a

cleardemonstrationofherdeeplovethatmyfriendsstill53fondly.

Motherhasalsoadoptedvegetarianismherself,alwayssharingwordsofwisdom.Asavery

generousandkindwoman,sheshows54ineverydishshecooks,55mecloselytoourfamilyroots

andtoherheartwitheachdeliciousbite.

41.()A.adventuresB.memoriesC.messagesD.discoveries

42.()A.guidanceB.controlC.protectionD.pressure

43.()A.hurryB.decideC.intendD.hesitate

44.()A.simpleB.instructiveC.differentD.legendary

45.()A.attitudeB.bondC.dreamD.cooperation

46.()A.necessaryB.expensiveC.familiarD.extra

47.()A.adoptsB.exploresC.sharesD.accepts

48.()A.flavorsB.nutrientsC.colorsD.patterns

49.()A.reportedB.masteredC.confirmedD.imagined

50.()A.unwillinglyB.unreasonablyC.uneventfullyD.unexpectedly

51.()A.calledB.followedC.joinedD.served

第7页

52.()A.hungoutB.movedonC.setoffD.pulledup

53.()A.orderB.mentionC.jokeD.support

54.()A.modestyB.humorC.careD.interest

55.()A.sendingB.limitingC.linkingD.distributing

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Forcenturies,thewordkaolinhasbeencloselyconnectedtoporcelain（瓷器）worldwide.For

Dutchporcelain56（collect）MarcvanHevel,however,it'smorethanjust57term;

itservesashisguidingcompass.Drawnbythename'sorigins,HevelvisitedGaolingVillage,

58.kaolinwasfirstdiscoveredandwhosenameishighlysimilartothewordkaolin.

InGaoling,hecollected59（sample）fromdifferentminerallayers,bringingthem

backtohisstudiotoanalyzetheirstructures.HesaidthatinEurope,kaolinissimplyfoundinbottles

orbags.ButinJingdezhen,visitorscanseetheancientminingsitesfirsthand60.truly

understandthattheinternationalstandardofporcelainhasdeep,solidrootsandhasnotemergedout

ofthinair.

Heveliscertainlynotthefirst61（enjoy）thisexperience.Uptonow,theancient

miningsite62（attract）countlessporcelainenthusiastsfrom

aroundtheworldtoGaoling.Themine,whichceasedoperationsin1965,standsas63.

（remarkable）clearevidenceofathousandyearsofopen-sourcewisdominChina'sporcelain

industry.

Morethan700yearsago,peopleattheminingsitefirstmixedkaolinwithporcelainstonein

64（accuracy）proportions.Thisformula（配方）allowstheclaymixturetoresisthigh

temperaturesabove1,300℃withoutdeforming.Ratherthankeepingitssecrets,Jingdezhen

encouragedthespreadofitstechniques.Armedwiththisformula,Chineseporcelain—65.

（know）foritssmooth,refinedbeauty—hasmadeitswayaroundtheworldalongtheMaritimeSilk

Road.

第8页

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华。上周末你参加了学校组织的“职业体验日”活动，当了一天超市收银员

（cashier）。请你给校英文报的OurStories栏目投稿，分享该活动，内容包括：

（1）体验过程；

（2）你的感悟。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

MyRewardingExperienceasaCashier

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短