江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第12单元词汇练习题及答案

江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第12单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第12单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"mean?A.AkindoffoodB.AkindofsportC.AregularactivityinyourfreetimeD.Aplacetovisit参考答案：C2.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"likeverymuch"?A.lkeB.liekC.likeD.lkie参考答案：C3.Whatistheoppositewordof"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.busy参考答案：A4.Wheredoyouusuallygotobuythings?A.AschoolB.AparkC.AshopD.Ahospital参考答案：C5.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.AtnightB.AtnoonC.AtmorningD.At6o'clock参考答案：D6.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?A.BybikeB.BybusC.BycarD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D7.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?A.MusicB.SportsC.FoodD.Animals参考答案：A8.Canyouswim?A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,Idon'tD.No,Ido参考答案：A9.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?A.IstudyathomeB.IwatchTVC.IgotothecinemaD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D10.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?A.Mr.BrownB.MissGreenC.Mr.BlackD.Anyofthem参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：MynameisLily.2.Heis______teacher.参考答案：HeisaChineseteacher.3.Thisis______interestingbook.参考答案：ThisisanEnglishbook.4.Welivein______city.参考答案：Weliveinabigcity.5.Shehas______bluepen.参考答案：Shehasaredpen.6.Lookat______birdsinthesky.参考答案：Lookatthebirdsinthesky.7.Iliketoplay______football.参考答案：Iliketoplaybasketball.8.Thereare______applesonthetable.参考答案：Therearefiveapplesonthetable.9.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican______.参考答案：Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim.10.Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock.参考答案：Whattimeisit?It'sthreeo'clock.三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"hobby"meansaregularactivitythatyoudoinyourfreetimeforpleasure.参考答案：√2.Ifyou"enjoy"doingsomething,youfeelhappyandinterestedwhiledoingit.参考答案：√3."Collect"isaverbthatmeanstogatherthingstogetherbecauseyoulikethem.参考答案：√4.Whenyou"interest"someone,youmakethemwanttoknoworlearnmoreaboutsomething.参考答案：√5.Theword"subject"canbeanounmeaningaparticularareaofstudyinschool.参考答案：√6."Adjective"isawordthatdescribesanounorapronoun.参考答案：√7."Noun"isawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.参考答案：√8.Theword"verb"isusedtodescribesomeone'sactions,statesofbeing,oroccurrences.参考答案：√9."Pronoun"isawordthattakestheplaceofanouninasentence.参考答案：√10."Preposition"isawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorapronounandotherwordsinasentence.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"interest"inEnglish.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorexcitementaboutsomething.Itcanalsorefertothemoneypaidforborrowingmoneyorthechargeforaservice.2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetween"exciting"and"boring"toabeginnerEnglishlearner?参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcitedbecausesomethinggoodorinterestingishappening.Boringmeansmakingyoufeeltiredbecausesomethingisnotinteresting.3.Listthreecommonactivitiesthatpeopleoftendointheirfreetime,usingcompleteEnglishsentences.参考答案：①IoftenwatchTVinmyfreetime.②Myfriendlikesplayingbasketballonweekends.③Manypeoplegoshoppinginthemallafterwork.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"because"inasentence?Giveanexample.参考答案：Becauseisusedtoshowthereasonorcauseforsomethinghappening.Example:IstayedhomebecauseIwassick.5.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"ontheweekend"inEnglish.参考答案：OntheweekendmeansduringthedaysofSaturdayandSunday.Itisatimewhenpeopleoftenrelaxordoactivitiestheyenjoy.6.HowdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish?Giveanexample.参考答案：ToformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Example:Walk→walked.7.Describethedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsoftheirusageinEnglish.8.Whatdoestheword"important"mean?Provideanexamplesentenceusingit.参考答案：Importantmeansnecessaryornecessaryforsuccess,achievement,orsafety.Example:Educationisimportantforeveryone.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Yourschoolisholdinga"FestivalofLanguages"nextmonth.Youareaskedtodesignaposterfortheevent.ThepostershouldincludeatleastthreeactivitiesrelatedtoEnglishlearning.Describetheactivitiesyouwillincludeontheposterandexplainwhyyouthinktheyareinterestingandhelpfulforstudents.A.ReadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmovies.B.HavingEnglishdebatesandwritingEnglishpoems.C.LearningEnglishsongsandplayingEnglishgames.D.DrawingEnglishcartoonsandmakingEnglishpresentations.参考答案：A.ReadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmovies.2.YouaregoingtovisitanEnglish-speakingcountryforthefirsttime.Yourfriendgivesyousomeadvice.Whichpieceofadviceisthemostimportantforyoutofollow?A.Alwaysspeakloudlysothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.B.Alwayssay"Please"and"Thankyou"tobepolite.C.AlwaystrytospeakEnglishperfectlywithoutmakinganymistakes.D.Alwaysaskquestionsifyoudon'tunderstandsomething.参考答案：B.Alwayssay"Please"and"Thankyou"tobepolite.3.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutowriteashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteEnglishmovie.Whatshouldyouincludeinyourparagraph?A.Thetitleofthemovie,themaincharacters,andyourfavoritescene.B.Thedirectorofthemovie,thereleasedate,andtheboxofficerevenue.C.Thegenreofthemovie,thelanguageused,andthespecialeffects.D.Theactorswhoplayedtheroles,thesettingofthemovie,andtheplotsummary.参考答案：A.Thetitleofthemovie,themaincharacters,andyourfavoritescene.4.YouarepracticingEnglishwithyourpartner.Yourpartnermakesamistakeinpronunciation.Whatshouldyoudo?A.Ignorethemistakeandcontinuetheconversation.B.Correctyourpartner'smistakeimmediatelyandloudly.C.Askyourpartnertorepeatthesentenceandhelpthemcorrectthemistakegently.D.Tellyourpartnerthattheirpronunciationisperfectandtheydon'tneedtoimprove.参考答案：C.Askyourpartnertorepeatthesentenceandhelpthemcorrectthemistakegently.5.YourschoolisgoingtohaveanEnglishspeechcontest.Youareinterestedinparticipating,butyouarenotveryconfidentinyourspeakingskills.Whatcanyoudotoprepareforthecontest?A.Readthespeechaloudmanytimeswithoutpracticingit.B.Memorizethespeechwordbywordwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning.C.Practicethespeechinfrontofamirrorandrecordyourselftoimprove.D.Askyourfriendstolaughatyourspeechtomakeyoumorenervous.参考答案：C.Practicethespeechinfrontofamirrorandrecordyourselftoimprove.6.YouarereadinganEnglisharticleandcomeacrossanewword.Whatshouldyoudotounderstandthemeaningoftheword?A.LookupthewordinaChinese-Englishdictionary.B.Guessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontextofthearticle.C.Askyourteacherorclassmatesforthemeaningoftheword.D.Ignorethewordandcontinuereadingthearticle.参考答案：B.Guessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontextofthearticle.7.YourfriendislearningEnglishandwantstoimprovetheirwritingskills.Whatadvicecanyougivethem?A.Writeessayseverydaywithoutcheckingforgrammarmistakes.B.CopysentencesfromEnglishbookswithoutunderstandingtheirstructure.C.Practicewritingshortparagraphsandasksomeonetocorrectyourmistakes.D.WriteinChineseandthentranslateitintoEnglish.参考答案：C.Practicewritingshortparagraphsandasksomeonetocorrectyourmistakes.8.YouareplanningatriptoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Whatshouldyoudotoprepareforthetrip?A.LearnbasicEnglishphrasesandvocabularyrelatedtotravel.B.PracticespeakingEnglishwithnativespeakersasmuchaspossible.C.ReadEnglishtravelguidesandwatchEnglishtravelvideos.D.LearnthecultureandcustomsoftheEnglish-speakingcountryyouarevisiting.参考答案：A.LearnbasicEnglishphrasesandvocabularyrelatedtotravel.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：hobby指的是业余爱好，是人们在工作或学习之余进行的活动，符合选项C的描述。选项A食物，选项B运动，选项D地方，都不符合hobby的定义。2.参考答案：C解析：likeverymuch的正确拼写是like，选项C是正确的。选项Alke拼写错误，选项Bliek拼写错误，选项Dlkie拼写错误。3.参考答案：A解析：happy的反义词是sad，选项A是正确的。选项Bangry意为生气的，选项Ctired意为疲倦的，选项Dbusy意为忙碌的，都不符合happy的反义词。4.参考答案：C解析：buythings指购买东西，通常去商店，符合选项C的描述。选项A学校是学习的地方，选项B公园是休闲的地方，选项D医院是看病的地方，都不符合buythings的场景。5.参考答案：D解析：getup指起床，通常在早上6点起床，符合选项D的描述。选项A深夜，选项B中午，选项C早晨，都不符合getup的时间。6.参考答案：D解析：gotoschooleveryday指每天去学校，可以骑自行车、坐公交车或坐汽车，符合选项D的描述。选项A骑自行车，选项B坐公交车，选项C坐汽车，都是去学校的交通方式。7.参考答案：A解析：favoritesubject指最喜欢的科目，音乐是很多人喜欢的科目，符合选项A的描述。选项B运动，选项C食物，选项D动物，都不符合favoritesubject的描述。8.参考答案：A解析：canswim指会游泳，如果会游泳，回答Yes,Ican，符合选项A的描述。选项BNo,Ican't指不会游泳，选项CYes,Idon't指不会游泳，选项DNo,Ido指会做某事，但不是游泳，都不符合canswim的描述。9.参考答案：D解析：doyoudoonweekends指周末做什么，可以学习、看电视或去看电影，符合选项D的描述。选项A在家学习，选项B看电视，选项C去电影院，都是周末的活动。10.参考答案：D解析：favoriteteacher指最喜欢的老师，可以是任何老师，符合选项D的描述。选项AMr.Brown，选项BMissGreen，选项CMr.Black，都是具体的老师，但不是所有老师，不符合favoriteteacher的描述。二、填空题1.参考答案：MynameisLily.解析：考查个人姓名的介绍，这是英语学习中的基本社交用语，空格处应填入具体的名字。2.参考答案：HeisaChineseteacher.解析：考查职业的介绍，空格处应填入表示职业的名词，根据句意和常识，教师是常见的职业。3.参考答案：ThisisanEnglishbook.解析：考查名词的数，空格处应填入表示数量的冠词，根据句意和语法规则，book是可数名词，需要用不定冠词an。4.参考答案：Weliveinabigcity.解析：考查地点的描述，空格处应填入表示地点的形容词，根据句意和常识，城市的大小是常见的描述属性。5.参考答案：Shehasaredpen.解析：考查物品的颜色描述，空格处应填入表示颜色的形容词，根据句意和常识，红色是常见的颜色。6.参考答案：Lookatthebirdsinthesky.解析：考查名词的数，空格处应填入表示数量的冠词，根据句意和语法规则，birds是可数名词，需要用定冠词the。7.参考答案：Iliketoplaybasketball.解析：考查运动的名称，空格处应填入表示运动的名词，根据句意和常识，篮球是常见的运动。8.参考答案：Therearefiveapplesonthetable.解析：考查物品的数量，空格处应填入具体的数字，根据句意和常识，桌子上的苹果数量可以是任意合理的数字。9.参考答案：Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim.解析：考查能力的表达，空格处应填入表示能力的动词，根据句意和语法规则，swim是动词的原形。10.参考答案：Whattimeisit?It'sthreeo'clock.解析：考查时间的表达，空格处应填入具体的数字，根据句意和常识，时间可以是任意合理的数字。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干对"hobby"的解释准确，符合该词汇在英语中的基本定义，即业余爱好，是正确的陈述。2.参考答案：√解析：题干对"enjoy"的解释准确，表示愉快和感兴趣，符合该词汇在英语中的常见用法，是正确的陈述。3.参考答案：√解析：题干对"collect"的解释准确，表示收集喜欢的东西，符合该词汇在英语中的基本定义，是正确的陈述。4.参考答案：√解析：题干对"interest"的解释准确，表示引起兴趣，符合该词汇在英语中的常见用法，是正确的陈述。5.参考答案：√解析：题干对"subject"的解释准确，表示学校里的某个学科，符合该词汇在英语中的常见用法，是正确的陈述。6.参考答案：√解析：题干对"adjective"的解释准确，表示形容词，用于描述名词或代词，符合该词汇在英语中的基本定义，是正确的陈述。7.参考答案：√解析：题干对"noun"的解释准确，表示名词，用于命名人、地点、事物或概念，符合该词汇在英语中的基本定义，是正确的陈述。8.参考答案：√解析：题干对"verb"的解释准确，表示动词，用于描述动作、状态或事件，符合该词汇在英语中的基本定义，是正确的陈述。9.参考答案：√解析：题干对"pronoun"的解释准确，表示代词，用于替代名词，符合该词汇在英语中的基本定义，是正确的陈述。10.参考答案：√解析：题干对"preposition"的解释准确，表示介词，用于表示名词或代词与其他词的关系，符合该词汇在英语中的基本定义，是正确的陈述。四、简答题1.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorexcitementaboutsomething.Itcanalsorefertothemoneypaidforborrowingmoneyorthechargeforaservice.解析：本题考查词汇理解与运用。Interest作为名词，主要指对事物的兴趣或好奇心，如Ihavegreatinterestinscience.（我对科学有极大的兴趣）。其次，它还可指利息或服务费，如Thebankpayshighinterestonsavings.（银行对储蓄支付高额利息）。答案涵盖两个主要含义，解析通过例句具体说明。2.参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcitedbecausesomethinggoodorinterestingishappening.Boringmeansmakingyoufeeltiredbecausesomethingisnotinteresting.解析：本题考查形容词辨析。Exciting描述令人兴奋的情境，如Anexcitinggame.（一场令人兴奋的比赛）。Boring则描述令人厌烦的情境，如Aboringclass.（一门无聊的课）。解析通过对比句式和例句，清晰区分两个词的语义和情感色彩。3.参考答案：①IoftenwatchTVinmyfreetime.②Myfriendlikesplayingbasketballonweekends.③Manypeoplegoshoppinginthemallafterwork.解析：本题考查动词短语与日常表达。三个答案分别使用watchTV,playingbasketball,goshopping等常用动词短语，符合初中阶段自由时间活动的常见表达。解析通过具体例句展示多样化表达方式，强调句型结构的正确性。4.参考答案：Becauseisusedtoshowthereasonorcauseforsomethinghappening.Example:IstayedhomebecauseIwassick.解析：本题考查连词用法。Because引导原因状语从句，必须置于主句之后，如Therainstoppedbecausethesuncameout.（雨停了，因为太阳出来了）。解析通过例句说明其语法功能，并强调其位置规则，排除其他连词如so（表结果）或since（表已知原因）的混淆。5.参考答案：OntheweekendmeansduringthedaysofSaturdayandSunday.Itisatimewhenpeopleoftenrelaxordoactivitiestheyenjoy.解析：本题考查介词短语。Ontheweekend是固定表达，指周末时段，如Weusuallyvisitourgrandparentsontheweekend.（我们通常周末去看望祖父母）。解析通过定义和例句说明其时间概念，避免与atweekend（非标准）或inweekend（错误）混淆。6.参考答案：ToformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Example:Walk→walked.解析：本题考查动词时态规则。解析明确说明规则动词过去式构成方法，即加-ed，并通过walk的变形walked示范。同时指出不规则动词需单独记忆，如go-went，避免与一般现在时混淆。7.参考答案：Canisusedtotalkaboutabilityorpermission.Mayisusedtoaskfororgivepermissionmorepolitely.Example:Icanswim./CanIuseyourphone?/MayIgotothebathroom?解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。Can表示能力，如IcanspeakEnglish.（我会说英语）。May主要表委婉请求许可，如MayIborrowyourpen?（我可以借你的笔吗？）。解析通过功能对比和例句，区分两者在句式和语体上的差异。8.参考答案：Importantmeansnecessaryornecessaryforsuccess,achievement,orsafety.Example:Educationisimportantforeveryone.解析：本题考查形容词基本含义。Important指重要、关键的，如Healthisveryimportant.（健康非常重要）。解析通过定义和例句说明其语义，强调其在句中作表语或定语的功能，避免与significant（显著的）或crucial（关键的）混淆。五、应用题1.参考答案：A.ReadingEnglishbooksandwatching