2026年浙江省杭州市第二中学七年级英语上册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年浙江省杭州市第二中学七年级英语上册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年浙江省杭州市第二中学七年级英语上册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem."?A.expensiveB.difficultC.likedbymanyD.publishedrecently参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelibrary?A.Itonlyhasbooks.B.ItisopeneverydayexceptSunday.C.Youcanborrowbookswithoutalibrarycard.D.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity.参考答案：B3.Howoftendoesthegirlvisitthelibraryaccordingtothepassage?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear参考答案：B4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Thehistoryofthelibrary.C.Avisittotheschoollibrary.D.Therulesofthelibrary.参考答案：C5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Differenttypesofbooks.B.Howtochooseagoodbook.C.Thebenefitsofreading.D.Agirl'svisittothelibrary.参考答案：D6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadepeopletoreadmore.B.Toinformpeopleaboutthelibrary.C.Toentertainpeoplewithastory.D.Todescribeapersonalexperience.参考答案：B7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thelibraryhasalargecollectionofbooks.B.Thelibraryhasacomfortablereadingarea.C.Thelibraryhasacomputersection.D.Thelibraryhasaspecialsectionforchildren.参考答案：C8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutchoosingabook?A.Chooseabookthatisverydifficult.B.Chooseabookthatispopularamongyourfriends.C.Chooseabookthatyouthinkisinteresting.D.ChooseabookthatwontheNobelPrize.参考答案：C9.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSchoolLibraryB.TheImportanceofReadingC.ADayintheLifeofaLibrarianD.ChoosingtheRightBook参考答案：A10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A.Thehistoryofthelibrary.B.Therulesofthelibrary.C.Agirl'svisittothelibrary.D.Thebenefitsofreading.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteristenyears______thanme.参考答案：older3.Therearemanybooksonthe______ofthedesk.参考答案：top4.Shegoestoschool______footeveryday.参考答案：on5.WehaveEnglish______MondayandFriday.参考答案：on6.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on7.Iusuallyhavebreakfast______seveno'clock.参考答案：at8.Thereisariver______thehill.参考答案：behind9.Myfatherisateacher.Heworks______aschool.参考答案：in10.Sheis______areddress.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"amazing"inthepassagemeans"surprising"and"verygood".参考答案：√2.Lilywenttothezoowithherparentslastweekend.参考答案：×3.Accordingtothepassage,theGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√4.Mr.BrownisfromCanadaandhespeaksFrenchverywell.参考答案：×5.Thegirlinthepictureisreadingabookunderatree.参考答案：√6.Itisimportanttobehonestandfriendlywhenyoumakefriendswithothers.参考答案：√7.ThepassagetellsusthattheweatherinShanghaiisalwayssunnyandhot.参考答案：×8.Tom'sbirthdayisonDecember25th,soheusuallygetsmanypresents.参考答案：×9.Theboyinthepassageishelpinghismothercleanthehouse.参考答案：√10.LearningEnglishneedsalotofpracticeandpatience.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfunctionsoftheskin?参考答案：Theskinhasseveralmainfunctions,includingprotectingthebodyfromexternalharm,regulatingbodytemperature,andsensingtouch,heat,andcold.2.Howdoesthedigestivesystemworktobreakdownfood?参考答案：Thedigestivesystembreaksdownfoodthroughmechanicalandchemicalprocesses.Themouthbeginsdigestionwithchewingandenzymes,thestomachfurtherbreaksdownfoodwithacidandenzymes,andthesmallintestineabsorbsnutrients.Thelargeintestinethenabsorbswaterbeforewasteiseliminated.3.Namethreemajororgansinthehumanbodyandtheirfunctions.参考答案：Threemajororgansandtheirfunctionsare:theheart(pumpsbloodthroughoutthebody),thebrain(controlsbodyfunctionsandthinking),andthelungs(supplyoxygentotheblood).4.Whatistheroleoftherespiratorysysteminthebody?参考答案：Therespiratorysystem'smainroleistosupplyoxygentothebloodandremovecarbondioxidefromthebody.Itincludesorganslikethenose,trachea,bronchi,andlungs,whereoxygenisabsorbedintothebloodstreamandcarbondioxideisexpelledduringbreathing.5.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucose(food)andoxygen.Itoccursinchloroplastscontainingchlorophyll,primarilyinleaves.Thechemicalequationis6CO₂+6H₂O+lightenergy→C₆H₁₂O₆+6O₂.6.Whyiswaterimportantforlivingorganisms?参考答案：Waterisimportantforlivingorganismsbecauseitisessentialforcellularprocesses,helpsregulatebodytemperature,aidsindigestionandnutrientabsorption,andprovidesamediumforbiochemicalreactions.7.Howdoplantsandanimalsinteractinanecosystem?参考答案：Plantsandanimalsinteractinecosystemsthroughrelationshipslikepredation(animalseatingplants),symbiosis(mutualism,commensalism,parasitism),anddecomposition(animalsreturningnutrientstosoil).Theseinteractionsmaintainecosystembalanceandenergyflow.8.WhatarethemainlayersoftheEarth'satmosphere?参考答案：TheEarth'satmospherehasfivemainlayers:thetroposphere(weatheroccurshere),stratosphere(containstheozonelayer),mesosphere(meteorsburnuphere),thermosphere(temperatureincreaseswithaltitude),andexosphere(graduallymergeswithspace).五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasexcitedtoseetheducksinthepond.Theyfedtheduckssomebreadcrumbs,andtheducksswamaroundthemhappily.Afterlunch,Lilyandherparentsplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Tomsatunderatreeandreadabook.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthechildren'splayground.Lilylovedtheswingsandtheslides.Theytookmanyphotosandhadagreattimetogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Lilyfelttiredbuthappy.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whofedtheducksbreadcrumbs?参考答案：Tom3.WhatdidTomdoafterlunch?参考答案：Hesatunderatreeandreadabook4.WhatdidLilyandherparentsplaywith?参考答案：Frisbee5.WheredidLilyliketoplay?参考答案：Thechildren'splayground6.WhatdidTomdointheafternoon?参考答案：Hevisitedthechildren'splayground7.WhatdidLilyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?参考答案：Tiredbuthappy8.DidLilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：Yes标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"popular"inthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem"means"likedbymany".Thesentenceindicatesthatthebookwasfavoredbymanystudents,whichisthedefinitionof"popular".OptionAisincorrectbecause"expensive"meanscostly.OptionBisincorrectbecause"difficult"meanshardtounderstand.OptionDisincorrectbecause"publishedrecently"meansnewlyreleased.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：B解析：Accordingtothepassage,thelibraryisopeneverydayexceptSunday.Thisinformationisdirectlystatedinthepassage,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.OptionAisincorrectbecausethelibraryhasmorethanjustbooks,suchascomputersandmagazines.OptionCisincorrectbecauseborrowingbooksusuallyrequiresalibrarycard.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthelibrary'slocation.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3.参考答案：B解析：Thepassagestatesthatthegirlvisitsthelibraryeveryweek.Thisisimpliedinthecontextwhereitmentionsherregularvisits,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.OptionAisincorrectbecausevisitingeverydayisnotmentioned.OptionCisincorrectbecausevisitingeverymonthisnotmentioned.OptionDisincorrectbecausevisitingeveryyearisnotmentioned.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofthepassageis"Avisittotheschoollibrary."Thepassagefocusesonthegirl'sexperiencevisitingthelibrary,describingtheenvironment,thebooksavailable,andherinteractionswiththelibrarian.OptionAisincorrectbecausewhilereadingismentioned,itisnotthemainfocus.OptionBisincorrectbecausethehistoryofthelibraryisnotdiscussed.OptionDisincorrectbecausetherulesofthelibraryareonlybrieflymentionedandnotthemainfocus.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5.参考答案：D解析：Thepassagemainlytalksabout"Agirl'svisittothelibrary."Itdescribesherexperience,theactivitiessheengagesin,andherfeelingsaboutthelibrary.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotcoverdifferenttypesofbooksextensively.OptionBisincorrectbecausechoosingagoodbookisonlyasmallpartofthepassage.OptionCisincorrectbecausethebenefitsofreadingarenotthemainfocus.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.6.参考答案：B解析：Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageis"Toinformpeopleaboutthelibrary."Thepassageprovidesdetailsaboutthelibrary'sfacilities,hours,andservices,whichischaracteristicofinformativewriting.OptionAisincorrectbecausetheauthordoesnottrytopersuadereaderstoreadmore.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassageisnotprimarilyentertaining.OptionDisincorrectbecausetheauthor'spersonalexperienceisnotthemainfocus.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagedoesnotmentionacomputersectioninthelibrary.Theotheroptionsarementioned:thelibraryhasalargecollectionofbooks(optionA),acomfortablereadingarea(optionB),andaspecialsectionforchildren(optionD).Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8.参考答案：C解析：Theauthorsuggestsaboutchoosingabookthat"youthinkisinteresting."Thepassageimpliesthatpersonalinterestisimportantwhenselectingabook.OptionAisincorrectbecausechoosingadifficultbookisnotrecommended.OptionBisincorrectbecausepopularityaloneshouldnotbethedecidingfactor.OptionDisincorrectbecausewinningaNobelPrizeisnotmentionedasacriterion.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.9.参考答案：A解析：Thebesttitleforthepassageis"TheSchoolLibrary."Thepassageisprimarilyfocusedondescribingtheschoollibraryandthegirl'svisittoit.OptionBisincorrectbecausetheimportanceofreadingisonlybrieflymentioned.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassageisnotaboutalibrarian'sday.OptionDisincorrectbecausechoosingtherightbookisnotthemainfocus.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.10.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagemainlytellsusabout"Agirl'svisittothelibrary."Itdescribesherexperience,theactivitiessheengagesin,andherfeelingsaboutthelibrary.OptionAisincorrectbecausethehistoryofthelibraryisnotdiscussed.OptionBisincorrectbecausetherulesofthelibraryareonlybrieflymentioned.OptionDisincorrectbecausethebenefitsofreadingarenotthemainfocus.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、填空题1.参考答案：in解析：考查介词。inthepark表示在公园里，固定搭配。2.参考答案：older解析：考查形容词比较级。thanme表示和“我”比较，应用形容词比较级older。3.参考答案：top解析：考查名词。onthetopofthedesk表示在桌子的顶部，固定搭配。4.参考答案：on解析：考查介词。onfoot表示步行，固定搭配。5.参考答案：on解析：考查介词。haveEnglishonMondayandFriday表示在周一和周五上英语课，固定搭配。6.参考答案：on解析：考查介词。onthetable表示在桌子上，固定搭配。7.参考答案：at解析：考查介词。atseveno'clock表示在七点钟，固定搭配。8.参考答案：behind解析：考查介词。behindthehill表示在小山后面，固定搭配。9.参考答案：in解析：考查介词。inaschool表示在学校里，固定搭配。10.参考答案：in解析：考查介词。inareddress表示穿着红色连衣裙，固定搭配。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。"amazing"在本文中意为“令人惊讶的”和“非常棒的”，与题干意思一致。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。原文并未提及Lily上周去动物园的具体信息，属于无中生有。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，长城是世界上最著名的地标之一，与题干描述相符。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章中提到布朗先生来自英国，而不是加拿大，且并未提及他会说法语。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据图片和文章内容，女孩正在树下看书，与题干描述一致。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章强调在交朋友时要诚实和友好，与题干意思相符。7.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章并未说明上海的天气总是晴朗和炎热，属于过度概括。8.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章并未提及汤姆的生日和收到的礼物，属于无中生有。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，男孩正在帮助母亲打扫房子，与题干描述一致。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章强调学习英语需要大量练习和耐心，与题干意思相符。四、简答题1.参考答案：Theskinhasseveralmainfunctions,includingprotectingthebodyfromexternalharm,regulatingbodytemperature,andsensingtouch,heat,andcold.解析：本题考查人体皮肤的主要功能。皮肤是人体最大的器官，具有保护、调节体温和感觉三大主要功能。保护功能体现在抵御细菌、病毒等外界侵害；调节体温通过汗腺分泌和血管扩张/收缩实现；感觉功能则通过皮肤中的神经末梢感知外界刺激。这些知识点属于生物学基础内容，符合七年级上册第5单元关于人体系统的学习要求。2.参考答案：Thedigestivesystembreaksdownfoodthroughmechanicalandchemicalprocesses.Themouthbeginsdigestionwithchewingandenzymes,thestomachfurtherbreaksdownfoodwithacidandenzymes,andthesmallintestineabsorbsnutrients.Thelargeintestinethenabsorbswaterbeforewasteiseliminated.解析：本题考查消化系统的运作机制。消化系统通过物理性破碎（如咀嚼）和化学性分解（如胃酸、消化酶）将食物分解。具体过程始于口腔的咀嚼和唾液酶作用，胃部通过胃酸和胃蛋白酶进一步分解，小肠是主要吸收营养物质的场所，大肠则负责吸收水分和形成粪便。这一过程体现了生物体对食物的转化利用，是人体生理学的基础知识点。3.参考答案：Threemajororgansandtheirfunctionsare:theheart(pumpsbloodthroughoutthebody),thebrain(controlsbodyfunctionsandthinking),andthelungs(supplyoxygentotheblood).解析：本题考查人体主要器官及其功能。心脏作为循环系统的核心器官，负责将血液泵至全身；大脑作为中枢神经系统，控制身体各项生理活动和思维认知；肺作为呼吸系统的主要器官，通过气体交换为血液提供氧气。这些器官的名称和功能是人体解剖学的基础内容，符合七年级生物课程要求。4.参考答案：Therespiratorysystem'smainroleistosupplyoxygentothebloodandremovecarbondioxidefromthebody.Itincludesorganslikethenose,trachea,bronchi,andlungs,whereoxygenisabsorbedintothebloodstreamandcarbondioxideisexpelledduringbreathing.解析：本题考查呼吸系统的功能。呼吸系统通过鼻、气管、支气管和肺等器官实现气体交换，吸入氧气进入血液，排出二氧化碳。这一过程是生物体维持生命活动的基础，属于七年级生物课程中关于呼吸系统的核心知识点。5.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucose(food)andoxygen.Itoccursinchloroplastscontainingchlorophyll,primarilyinleaves.Thechemicalequationis6CO₂+6H₂O+lightenergy→C₆H₁₂O₆+6O₂.解析：本题考查植物光合作用的过程。光合作用是植物利用光能将水和二氧化碳转化为有机物（葡萄糖）和氧气的过程，场所是叶绿体。这一过程不仅是植物获取能量的方式，也是地球生态系统中氧气的主要来源。该知识点属于七年级生物课程中植物生理学的重点内容。6.参考答案：Waterisimportantforlivingorganismsbecauseitisessentialforcellularprocesses,helpsregulatebodytemperature,aidsindigestionandnutrientabsorption,andprovidesamediumforbiochemicalreactions.解析：本题考查水对生物的重要性。水作为生命之源，参与细胞代谢、体温调节、消化吸收等关键生理过程，并为体内化学反应提供环境。这些功能体现了水在生物体中的多重作用，是七年级生物课程中关于水生生物和生命活动的基础知识。7.参考答案：Plantsandanimalsinteractinecosystemsthroughrelationshipslikepredation(animalseatingplants),symbiosis(mutualism,commensalism,parasitism),anddecomposition(animalsreturningnutrientstosoil).Theseinteractionsmaintainecosystembalanceandenergyflow.解析：本题考查生态系统中植物与动物的相互作用。捕食关系（动物吃植物）、共生关系（互利共生、偏利共生、寄生）以及动物分解有机物归还土壤等都是常见的相互作用形式。这些关系构成了生态系统的能量流动和物质循环，是生态学的基础概念。8.参考答案：TheEarth'satmospherehasfivemainlayers:thetroposphere(weatheroccurshere),stratosphere(containstheozonelayer),mesosphere(meteorsburnuphere),thermosphere(temperatureincre