2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语下册第8单元听力理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语下册第8单元听力理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语下册第8单元听力理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyaccordingtotheconversation?A.ApairofshoesB.AshirtC.AtieD.Ahat参考答案：A2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweathertoday?A.HotB.ColdC.RainyD.Sunny参考答案：B3.Whattimedoesthetrainleaveaccordingtotheannouncement?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:00D.9:30参考答案：C4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtarestaurantB.AtabankC.AtahotelD.Atasupermarket参考答案：D5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TravelplansB.MovierecommendationsC.FoodpreferencesD.Musictastes参考答案：C6.Howmuchistheshirtaccordingtotheconversation?A.20B.25C.30D.35参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnext?A.GoingtothemoviesB.HavingdinnerC.ShoppingD.Readingabook参考答案：A8.Whatistheman'sproblemintheconversation?A.HelosthiswalletB.HeishungryC.HeistiredD.Heislate参考答案：A9.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemando?A.TakeataxiB.WalkC.RideabikeD.Waitforabus参考答案：B10.Whatisthewoman'sjobaccordingtotheconversation?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnurseD.Alawyer参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyis______interestedinplayingfootballthaninreadingbooks.参考答案：less2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,______sheisverybusythesedays.参考答案：but3.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.参考答案：is4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.参考答案：if5.______youstudyhard,______youwillsucceedintheexam.参考答案：Theharder;themore6.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthemuseum.参考答案：first7.Sheis______happytoseeheroldfriendsaftertenyears.参考答案：very8.Thetrainwillleaveat9o'clock______morningtomorrow.参考答案：thenext9.Idon'tknow______languagesheisspeaking.参考答案：what10.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.参考答案：so三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatenvironmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.参考答案：√2.Accordingtotheconversation,themanisgoingtobuyacoffee.参考答案：√3.Thewomaninthedialoguesuggeststhattheyshouldleavetheroomimmediately.参考答案：×4.Theannouncementmentionsthattheschoolconcertwillstartat7:00PMnextFriday.参考答案：√5.Theboy'ssuggestioninthepassageistohaveapicnicinthepark.参考答案：√6.Theteacherasksthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheweekend.参考答案：√7.Thepassagetellsusthattheweatherforecastpredictsrainfortomorrow.参考答案：√8.Themaninthedialogueisinterestedinbuyinganewcar.参考答案：√9.Thewomansuggeststhattheyshouldmeetatthelibraryat3:00PM.参考答案：√10.Theannouncementisaboutthescheduleoftheschoolsportsmeet.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit8intheSujiàoeditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook?参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit8islisteningcomprehensionskills.2.HowcanyouusethelisteningskillslearnedinUnit8toimproveyourEnglishlearning?参考答案：ListeningskillscanbeusedtoimproveEnglishlearningbyenhancingunderstandingofspokenlanguage,improvingpronunciation,andexpandingvocabulary.3.Describethestructureofatypicallisteningpassageinthisunit.参考答案：Atypicallisteningpassageinthisunitconsistsofadialogueormonologue,followedbymultiple-choicequestionsortrue/falsestatements.4.Whataresomecommondistractorsinlisteningcomprehensionquestions?参考答案：Commondistractorsinlisteningcomprehensionquestionsincludewordsthatsoundsimilarbuthavedifferentmeanings,overlycomplexsentences,andirrelevantdetails.5.HowdoestheunithelpstudentsunderstanddifferentaccentsinEnglishlistening?参考答案：Theunithelpsstudentsunderstanddifferentaccentsbyprovidinglisteningmaterialswithvariousaccents,suchasBritish,American,Australian,andIndianEnglish.6.Explaintheroleofcontextcluesinlisteningcomprehension.参考答案：Contextcluesplayaroleinlisteningcomprehensionbyprovidingadditionalinformationthathelpsstudentsinfermeaningsofunfamiliarwordsorphrases.7.Whatstrategiescanyouusetomanageanxietyduringlisteningtests?参考答案：Strategiestomanageanxietyduringlisteningtestsincludepracticingrelaxationtechniques,focusingonthespeaker'svoice,andpreviewingthequestionsbeforehand.8.Howdoestheunitintegratelisteningskillswithspeakingandwritingactivities?参考答案：Theunitintegrateslisteningskillswithspeakingandwritingactivitiesbyprovidingopportunitiestopracticespeakingandwritingbasedonwhatwasheard.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Yourfriend,Tom,wantstoknowwhatyouwilldofortheparty.Writeashortpassage(about60words)totellhimaboutyourplan,includingatleastthreeactivitiesyouwillhaveattheparty.参考答案：Iamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Therewillbemanyactivities,suchasplayinggames,singingsongs,andeatingdeliciousfood.Iamalsogoingtoinvitemyfriendstocomeandcelebratewithme.Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.2.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaEnglishspeechcontest.Youareinterestedinjoiningit.Writeashortpassage(about60words)tointroduceyourselfandstatewhyyouwanttojointhecontest.参考答案：IaminterestedinjoiningtheEnglishspeechcontest.Ithinkitisagoodopportunitytoimprovemyspeakingskills.Ihavepreparedaspeechaboutmydream,andIamconfidentthatIcandowellinthecontest.3.Yourfriend,LiMing,isgoingtovisittheUnitedStatesforthefirsttime.HeasksyouforsomeadviceaboutAmericanculture.Writeashortpassage(about60words)togivehimsomeadviceonhowtobehaveinpublicplacesintheUnitedStates.参考答案：WhenyouvisittheUnitedStates,youshouldbepoliteandfollowthelocalcustoms.Forexample,youshouldsay"please"and"thankyou"whenyouaskforsomethingorreceivesomething.Youshouldalsobecarefulwithyourtablemanners,suchasusingaknifeandforkwhenyoueat.4.Youareamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Yourteamisgoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolteamnextweek.Writeashortpassage(about60words)toencourageyourteammembersandtellthemyourplanforthegame.参考答案：Iamveryexcitedaboutthebasketballgamenextweek.Wehavebeentraininghard,andIthinkwehaveagoodchancetowin.Myplanistoworktogetherwithmyteammembers,communicatewell,andplayourbest.Ibelievewecanachieveourgoal.5.Youaregoingtobuyagiftforyourmother'sbirthday.Writeashortpassage(about60words)todescribethegiftyouaregoingtobuyandexplainwhyyouthinkitisagoodgiftforher.参考答案：Iamgoingtobuyabookformymother'sbirthday.Ithinkitisagoodgiftbecauseshelovesreading.Thebookisaboutherfavoriteauthor,andIthinkshewilllikeitverymuch.Ialsoboughtacardtowritemyloveandthankstoher.6.Yourschoolisgoingtoorganizeacharitysaletohelpthepoor.Writeashortpassage(about60words)todescribetheactivitiesyouaregoingtodoforthecharitysale,suchasmakingposters,sellinggoods,etc.参考答案：Iamgoingtohelpwiththecharitysale.Iwillmakeposterstoadvertisethesale,sellgoods,andcollectmoney.Iwillworkhardtomakesurethesaleissuccessful.Ithinkitisagoodopportunitytohelpthepoorandmakeadifferenceinthecommunity.7.Youaregoingtohaveatriptothecountrysidewithyourfamilynextmonth.Writeashortpassage(about60words)todescribetheplacesyouaregoingtovisitandtheactivitiesyouaregoingtodothere.参考答案：Iamgoingtovisitthecountrysidewithmyfamilynextmonth.Wearegoingtovisitafarm,ariver,andamountain.Wearegoingtodomanyactivities,suchaspickingfruits,swimming,andhiking.Ithinkitwillbeafunandrelaxingtrip.8.Youaregoingtohaveapart-timejobasawaiterinarestaurant.Writeashortpassage(about60words)todescribeyourworkdutiesandyourplantodowellinthejob.参考答案：Iamgoingtoworkasawaiterinarestaurant.Mydutiesincludetakingorders,servingfoodanddrinks,andcleaningtables.Iplantodowellinthejobbybeingfriendlytocustomers,workinghard,andlearningmoreaboutthemenu.Ithinkitwillbeagoodexperienceforme.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子是否需要帮忙，并提到他正在找一双鞋，因此正确答案是A。B、C、D选项在对话中未被提及，可以排除。2.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子提到今天天气很冷，她需要穿更多的衣服，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与女子的描述不符，可以排除。3.参考答案：C解析：根据广播通知的内容，火车将于9:00出发，因此正确答案是C。A、B、D选项与广播通知的时间不符，可以排除。4.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子是否需要帮忙拿东西，女子回答是在超市，因此正确答案是D。A、B、C选项在对话中未被提及，可以排除。5.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男子和女子在讨论他们喜欢的食物，因此正确答案是C。A、B、D选项在对话中未被提及，可以排除。6.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子提到这件衬衫的价格是25美元，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与女子的描述不符，可以排除。7.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，女子建议男子去看电影，因此正确答案是A。B、C、D选项在对话中未被提及，可以排除。8.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子提到他丢了钱包，因此正确答案是A。B、C、D选项与男子的描述不符，可以排除。9.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子建议男子走路去，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项在对话中未被提及，可以排除。10.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，女子提到她是一名护士，因此正确答案是C。A、B、D选项在对话中未被提及，可以排除。二、填空题1.less解析：考查比较级。句意为“这个男孩对踢足球比对读书感兴趣”，表示两者之间的比较，应使用比较级形式“less”。2.but解析：考查连词。句意为“我姐姐经常帮我做作业，但是她最近很忙”，表示转折关系，应使用“but”。3.is解析：考查一般现在时。句意为“如果明天天气好，我们就去公园”，表示将来情况，应使用一般现在时。4.if解析：考查宾语从句。句意为“老师问学生们是否完成了作业”，表示条件关系，应使用“if”引导宾语从句。5.Theharder;themore解析：考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。句意为“你学习越努力，就越有可能在考试中成功”，表示两者之间的正比关系。6.first解析：考查序数词。句意为“这是我第十次参观博物馆”，表示顺序，应使用序数词“first”。7.very解析：考查形容词。句意为“她看到老朋友十多年后非常高兴”，表示程度，应使用形容词“very”。8.thenext解析：考查序数词。句意为“火车明天早上九点出发”，表示时间顺序，应使用序数词“thenext”。9.what解析：考查名词性从句。句意为“我不知道她正在说什么语言”，表示从句内容，应使用“What”引导名词性从句。10.so解析：考查结果状语从句。句意为“这本书太有趣了，我放不下”，表示结果关系，应使用“so”引导结果状语从句。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章主要讲述了环境保护的重要性，强调每个人都应该承担起保护环境的责任，这与文章的中心思想一致。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据对话内容，男子提到了想要买咖啡，这与对话的情境相符。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。对话中，女士建议他们应该离开房间，但并没有提到要立即离开，因此表述不准确。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。通知中提到学校音乐会将于下周五晚上7点开始，这与通知的内容一致。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章中，男孩建议去公园野餐，这与文章的内容相符。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。老师要求学生在周末之前完成作业，这与对话的情境相符。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章中提到天气预报预测明天有雨，这与文章的内容一致。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。对话中，男子提到了想要买新车，这与对话的情境相符。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。女士建议他们在下午3点在图书馆见面，这与对话的内容一致。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。通知中提到了学校运动会的日程安排，这与通知的内容一致。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit8islisteningcomprehensionskills.解析：Unit8focusesonenhancingstudents'abilitytounderstandspokenEnglishthroughvariouslisteningexercisesandactivities.Thecontenttypicallyincludesdifferenttypesoflisteningpassagessuchasconversations,interviews,andmonologues,designedtoimprovestudents'listeningaccuracy,speed,andcomprehension.Thisunitaimstoequipstudentswithpracticalskillsthatcanbeappliedinreal-lifesituations,suchasunderstandinginstructions,participatingindiscussions,andgraspingmainideasfromspokeninformation.2.参考答案：ListeningskillscanbeusedtoimproveEnglishlearningbyenhancingunderstandingofspokenlanguage,improvingpronunciation,andexpandingvocabulary.解析：Listeningcomprehensionisafundamentalskillthataidsinoveralllanguageacquisition.Byactivelylistening,studentscanpickuponpronunciationnuances,intonationpatterns,andnewwordsthatmightnotbeexplicitlytaughtintextbooks.Regularlisteningpracticealsohelpsininternalizinggrammaticalstructuresandidiomaticexpressions,therebyimprovingspeakingandwritingabilities.Additionally,listeningtodiverseaccentsandcontextsbroadensstudents'culturalawarenessandlanguageproficiency.3.参考答案：Atypicallisteningpassageinthisunitconsistsofadialogueormonologue,followedbymultiple-choicequestionsortrue/falsestatements.解析：Listeningpassagesaredesignedtotestvariousaspectsofcomprehension,suchasidentifyingmainideas,understandingdetails,andinferringmeanings.Thepassagesoftenincludeeverydayscenarioslikeconversationsbetweenfriends,instructionsfromateacher,orashortstory.Theyarefollowedbyquestionsthatassesswhetherstudentscanrecallspecificinformation,understandthespeaker'sintent,orrecognizedifferentaccentsandspeechpatterns.4.参考答案：Commondistractorsinlisteningcomprehensionquestionsincludewordsthatsoundsimilarbuthavedifferentmeanings,overlycomplexsentences,andirrelevantdetails.解析：Distractorsaredesignedtoconfusestudentsandtesttheirabilitytofocusonkeyinformation.Forexample,awordthatsoundslikeanothercorrectanswerbutisincorrect,orasentencethatistoolongandcontainsmultiplepiecesofinformation,caneasilymisleadstudents.Additionally,includingirrelevantdetailsthatarenotmentionedinthepassagecanalsoserveasdistractors,requiringstudentstocarefullydistinguishbetweenrelevantandirrelevantinformation.5.参考答案：Theunithelpsstudentsunderstanddifferentaccentsbyprovidinglisteningmaterialswithvariousaccents,suchasBritish,American,Australian,andIndianEnglish.解析：ExposuretodifferentaccentsiscrucialfordevelopingabroaderunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage.Theunitincludeslisteningexerciseswithdiverseaccents,helpingstudentsbecomefamiliarwiththevariationsinpronunciation,intonation,andrhythm.Thisexposurenotonlyimprovestheirabilitytounderstanddifferentspeakersbutalsopreparesthemforreal-worldinteractionswheretheymightencountervariousaccents.6.参考答案：Contextcluesplayaroleinlisteningcomprehensionbyprovidingadditionalinformationthathelpsstudentsinfermeaningsofunfamiliarwordsorphrases.解析：Contextcluesarehintsfoundwithinalisteningpassagethathelpinunderstandingthemeaningofunknownwords.Forexample,ifawordisusedinaspecificcontext,studentscanmakeeducatedguessesaboutitsmeaningbasedonthesurroundinginformation.Thisskillisparticularlyusefulinsituationswherethevocabularyiscomplexorthepronunciationisunclear,asitallowsstudentstocompensateforanygapsintheirunderstanding.7.参考答案：Strategiestomanageanxietyduringlisteningtestsincludepracticingrelaxationtechniques,focusingonthespeaker'svoice,andpreviewingthequestionsbeforehand.解析：Anxietycansignificantlyimpactperformanceinlisteningtests.Tomanagethis,studentscanpracticedeepbreathingorotherrelaxationtechniquestocalmtheirnerves.Focusingonthespeaker'svoiceandignoringdistractionscanalsohelpmaintainconcentration.Additionally,previewingthequestionsbeforethetestallowsstudentstoknowwhattoexpectandidentifykeyinformationmoreeasily,reducinganxietyandimprovingperformance.8.参考答案：Theunitintegrateslisteningskillswithspeakingandwritingactivitiesbyprovidingopportunitiestopracticespeakingandwritingbasedonwhatwasheard.解析：Theunitisdesignedtocreateaholisticlearningexperiencebyconnectinglisteningwithotherlanguageskills.Afterlisteningexercises,studentsmightbeaskedtosummarizewhattheyheard,discussthetopic,orwritearesponse.Thisintegrationhelpsreinforcethelisteningskillsbyrequiringstudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinspeakingandwritingactivities,therebyenhancingtheiroveralllanguageproficiency.五、应用题1.参考答案：Iamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Therewillbemanyactivities,suchasplayinggames,singingsongs,andeatingdeliciousfood.Iamalsogoingtoinvitemyfriendstocomeandcelebratewithme.Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.解析：本题考查学生的写作能力，要求学生写一篇短文描述自己的生日派对计划。答案中提到了活动的种类，如玩游戏、唱歌、吃美食，并表达了邀请朋友的意愿，符合题意。解析中强调了答案的完整性，并指出了答案与题目的相关性。2.参考答案：IaminterestedinjoiningtheEnglishspeechcontest.Ithinkitisagoodopportunitytoimprovemyspeakingskills.Ihavepreparedaspeechaboutmydream,andIamconfidentthatIcandowellinthecontest.解析：本题考查学生的写作能力和表达能力，要求学生写一篇短文介绍自己并说明为什么想参加英语演讲比赛。答案中提到了自己的兴趣和准备情况，并表达了自信，符合题意。解析中强调了答案的逻辑性和说服力。3.参考答案：WhenyouvisittheUnitedStates,youshouldbepoliteandfollowthelocalcustoms.Forexample,youshouldsay"please"and"thankyou"whenyouaskforsomethingorreceivesomething.Youshouldalsobecarefulwithyourtablemanners,suchasusingaknifeandforkwhenyoueat.解析：本题考查学生的写作能力和跨文化交际能力，要求学生写一篇短文给朋友提供建议，关于在美国公共场所的行为规范。答案中提到