2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第11单元语法练习题及答案

2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第11单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第11单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.WhattimedoesthetrainusuallyleavefromLondononSunday?A.at8:00a.m.B.at9:00a.m.C.at10:00a.m.D.at11:00a.m.参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.C.TheyiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.D.Wearegototheparkthisweekend.参考答案：A3.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?A.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,includingtwoadultsandtwochildren.B.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,includingoneadultandtwochildren.C.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily,includingthreeadultsandtwochildren.D.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily,includingfouradultsandtwochildren.参考答案：B4.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.B.Iamgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthisweekend.C.Iamgoingtostudyformyexamsthisweekend.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthepriceofsomething?A.Howmuchisthis?B.Howmanyisthis?C.Whatpriceisthis?D.AandB.参考答案：A6.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?A.Iwenttothelibraryandreadabook.B.Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.C.Ivisitedmygrandparents.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D7.Whereareyoufrom?A.IamfromChina.B.IamfromtheUnitedStates.C.IamfromtheUnitedKingdom.D.IamfromAustralia.参考答案：C8.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectatschool?A.Myfavoritesubjectatschoolismath.B.MyfavoritesubjectatschoolisEnglish.C.Myfavoritesubjectatschoolisscience.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D9.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?A.IwatchTVeveryday.B.IwatchTVeveryweekend.C.IwatchTVeverymonth.D.Idon'twatchTV.参考答案：A10.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschooltoday?A.Iamgoingtodomyhomework.B.Iamgoingtoplaywithmyfriends.C.Iamgoingtogotothelibrary.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______toschoolbybike.参考答案：goes2.Myfather______watchingTVwhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.参考答案：waswatching3.We______goingtothezoonextSunday,butwehaven'tdecidedyet.参考答案：aregoingto4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：doesn'train5.Theboy______brokenhisarmtwoweeksago.参考答案：had6.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanplaycomputergames.参考答案：Assoonas7.Heis______thanhisbrother.参考答案：taller8.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.参考答案：highest9.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoften______songsforus.参考答案：sings10.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexam.参考答案：studying三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"goes"isinthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.参考答案：√2."Sheisreadingabookunderthetree"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√3.Thepastsimpletenseof"play"is"played".参考答案：√4.Inthesentence"Theywenttotheparkyesterday","yesterday"isapasttimeadverbial.参考答案：√5.Thepastparticipleof"see"is"saw".参考答案：×6."Hehasfinishedhishomework"isanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√7.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√8."Mybrotheristallerthanme"isacomparativesentencestructure.参考答案：√9.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：×10.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribetheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""sofar,"and"already."2.Howdoyoudifferentiatebetween"therebe"and"have"intermsofgrammar?参考答案："Therebe"isusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething,while"have"isusedtoindicatepossessionorownership.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"meansabookexistsonthetable,whereas"Ihaveabook"meansIpossessabook.3.CanyoulistthreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishandtheirpastforms?参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go,""goes"(pasttense:went),"eat,""ate"(pasttense:ate),and"see,""saw"(pasttense:saw).4.Explainthefunctionofarelativeclauseinasentence.参考答案：Arelativeclauseisatypeofdependentclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanounornounphrase.Itisintroducedbyrelativepronounslike"who,""which,""that,"or"whose."Forexample,"Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister."5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"inexpressingabilityorpermission?参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorcertainty,while"may"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission.Forexample,"Icanswim"meansIhavetheabilitytoswim,whereas"MayIuseyourphone?"asksforpermissiontousethephone.6.DescribethestructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish.参考答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclausewithasubjectandaverb.Itexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday."7.Howwouldyouusethepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast?参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang."8.Brieflyexplaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishsentences.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthattheverbmustagreeinnumberwiththesubject.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbshouldbeinthethird-personsingularform.Forexample,"Thedogbarks"(singularsubject+third-personsingularverb),"Thedogsbark"(pluralsubject+pluralverb).五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Youneedtobuysomeballoons,cakes,andgifts.Thereare30balloons,15cakes,and20giftsavailable.Youdecidetobuy10balloons,5cakes,and8gifts.Howmanyballoons,cakes,andgiftsareleft?参考答案：10balloons,10cakes,12gifts2.Lookatthefollowingsentences.Whichoneisanexampleofthepresentperfecttense?a)Shehasfinishedherhomework.b)Hegoestoschooleveryday.c)Theyareplayingfootballnow.d)Wewillvisitthemuseumnextweek.参考答案：a3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepastcontinuoustense:"Thechildrenplayedintheparkyesterday."参考答案：Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkyesterday.4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"I______happytoday."a)amb)isc)ared)be参考答案：a5.YourfriendasksyouforhelpwiththeirEnglishhomework.Theywanttoknowthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they're."Explainthedifferenceinyourownwords.参考答案：Thereisadifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they're.""There"isusedtoindicateaplace,"their"isapossessivepronoun,and"they're"isacontractionof"theyare."6.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion:PersonA:"Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?"PersonB:"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents."a)WhatisPersonBgoingtodothisweekend?参考答案：PersonBisgoingtovisittheirgrandparentsthisweekend.7.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusanewassignment."参考答案：Anewassignmentwasgiventousbytheteacher.8.Youareatthegrocerystore.Youneedtobuy3apples,2bananas,and1loafofbread.Thepricesareasfollows:Apples-1each,Bananas-0.50each,Bread-2.Howmuchwillyouneedtopayintotal?参考答案：5.50标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：题干询问火车在周日通常几点从伦敦出发。根据常识和一般情况，火车在周日通常不会像工作日那样早班，因此9:00a.m.是最合理的答案。选项A的8:00a.m.太早了，不符合周日火车班次规律；选项C的10:00a.m.和选项D的11:00a.m.都比9:00a.m.晚，因此B是最佳答案。2.参考答案：A解析：题干要求选择正确的句子。选项A中的错误是动词形式错误，应为"Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."选项B中的错误是助动词使用错误，应为"Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball."选项C中的错误是主谓一致错误，应为"TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroom."选项D中的错误是动词形式错误，应为"Wearegoingtotheparkthisweekend."因此，只有选项A在语法上没有错误。3.参考答案：B解析：题干询问你的家庭成员数量。根据题干提供的信息，选项B描述的家庭成员数量为三，包括一个成人和两个儿童，这是最合理的答案。选项A描述的家庭成员数量为四，选项C描述的家庭成员数量为五，选项D描述的家庭成员数量为六，这些都不符合题干提供的信息。4.参考答案：D解析：题干询问你周末打算做什么。根据题干提供的信息，选项A描述了去参观祖父母，选项B描述了和朋友打篮球，选项C描述了准备考试，这些都是可能的周末活动。因此，选项D"Alloftheabove"是最合理的答案，因为它包括了所有提到的活动。5.参考答案：A解析：题干询问询问物品价格的正确方式。选项A"Howmuchisthis?"是正确的询问价格的方式。选项B"Howmanyisthis?"询问的是数量，不是价格。选项C"Whatpriceisthis?"虽然语法上没有错误，但在日常英语中不太常用。因此，选项A是最佳答案。6.参考答案：D解析：题干询问你昨天做了什么。根据题干提供的信息，选项A描述了去图书馆读书，选项B描述了和朋友踢足球，选项C描述了去看望祖父母，这些都是昨天可能做的事情。因此，选项D"Alloftheabove"是最合理的答案，因为它包括了所有提到的活动。7.参考答案：C解析：题干询问你来自哪里。根据题干提供的信息，选项C"IamfromtheUnitedKingdom."是最合理的答案，因为它直接回答了问题。选项A"IamfromChina."、选项B"IamfromtheUnitedStates."和选项D"IamfromAustralia."都不符合题干提供的信息。8.参考答案：D解析：题干询问你最喜欢的学校科目是什么。根据题干提供的信息，选项A描述了最喜欢的科目是数学，选项B描述了最喜欢的科目是英语，选项C描述了最喜欢的科目是科学，这些都是可能的答案。因此，选项D"Alloftheabove"是最合理的答案，因为它包括了所有提到的科目。9.参考答案：A解析：题干询问你多久看一次电视。根据题干提供的信息，选项A"IwatchTVeveryday."是最合理的答案，因为它描述了每天看电视的频率。选项B"IwatchTVeveryweekend."、选项C"IwatchTVeverymonth."和选项D"Idon'twatchTV."都不符合题干提供的信息。10.参考答案：D解析：题干询问你放学后今天打算做什么。根据题干提供的信息，选项A描述了做作业，选项B描述了和朋友玩耍，选项C描述了去图书馆，这些都是放学后可能做的事情。因此，选项D"Alloftheabove"是最合理的答案，因为它包括了所有提到的活动。二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据主语She是第三人称单数，动词need在一般现在时中需要加-s，所以正确答案是goes。2.参考答案：waswatching解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据时间状语whenIcamehomeyesterdayevening，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以应该使用过去进行时waswatching。3.参考答案：aregoingto解析：本题考查将来时态的用法。根据时间状语nextSunday，表示将来计划好的动作，所以应该使用begoingto结构aregoingto。4.参考答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据条件状语从句中的if，表示将来可能发生的条件，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，所以正确答案是doesn'train。5.参考答案：had解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。根据时间状语twoweeksago，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以应该使用过去完成时had。6.参考答案：Assoonas解析：本题考查时间状语从句的用法。根据句意“你一完成你的作业，你就可以玩电脑游戏”，应该使用assoonas引导时间状语从句。7.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意“他比他的哥哥高”，应该使用形容词比较级taller。8.参考答案：highest解析：本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据句意“这是我所爬过的最高的山”，应该使用形容词最高级highest。9.参考答案：sings解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常给我们唱歌”，主语Mysister是第三人称单数，动词sing在一般现在时中需要加-s，所以正确答案是sings。10.参考答案：studying解析：本题考查现在分词作状语的用法。根据句意“学生们正在为期末考试忙碌地学习”，现在分词studying可以作状语修饰整个句子，表示正在进行的动作。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"goes"isindeedthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb"go".InEnglishgrammar,verbsinthepresenttenseforthird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it)endin"-s"or"-es".Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.2.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Sheisreadingabookunderthetree"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbythestructure"subject+be+verb-ing".Here,"isreading"followsthispattern,indicatinganactioninprogressatthetimeofspeaking.Thus,thestatementiscorrect.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastsimpletenseof"play"is"played".InEnglish,regularverbsformtheirpastsimpletensebyadding"-ed"tothebaseform."Play"isaregularverb,soitspastsimpleformis"played".Thestatementiscorrect.4.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Theywenttotheparkyesterday","yesterday"isapasttimeadverbial.Adverbialsoftimeindicatewhenanactiontakesplace."Yesterday"specifiesthattheaction"wenttothepark"occurredinthepast.Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.5.参考答案：×解析：Thepastparticipleof"see"is"seen",not"saw"."Saw"isthepastsimpletenseformof"see".Thepastparticipleisusedinperfecttensesandpassivevoice.Forexample,inthepresentperfecttense,wesay"Ihaveseenthemovie".Thus,thestatementisincorrect.6.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Hehasfinishedhishomework"isanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedby"subject+have/has+pastparticiple".Here,"hasfinished"followsthisstructure,indicatinganactioncompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.7.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.Itintensifiesthemeaningoftheworditmodifies.Forexample,in"Sheisverytall"(modifyingtheadjective"tall")and"Herunsveryfast"(modifyingtheadverb"fast"),"very"isusedcorrectly.Thus,thestatementiscorrect.8.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Mybrotheristallerthanme"isacomparativesentencestructure.Comparativesentencesareusedtocomparetwopeople,things,orideas.Thestructure"comparativeadjective+than"isusedheretocomparetheheightof"mybrother"and"me".Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.9.参考答案：×解析：Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwowords,phrases,orclausesofthesamegrammaticaltype.Itdoesnotconnecttwoindependentclauses.Toconnecttwoindependentclauses,weuseconjunctionslike"but","so",orsemicolons.Forexample,"Ilikecoffeeandtea"(connectingtwonouns)but"Ilikecoffee;Idon'tliketea"(connectingtwoindependentclauseswithasemicolon).Thus,thestatementisincorrect.10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns."Beautiful"describesthenoun"tree"inthesentence"Thetreeisbeautiful".Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""sofar,"and"already."解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或过去开始并持续到现在的动作。其构成是have/has+pastparticiple。例如，“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.”表示从五年前开始住在这里，现在仍在住。解析中提到的“ever”“never”“sofar”“already”是常与现在完成时连用的时间状语，帮助学生理解该时态的适用场景。2.参考答案："Therebe"isusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething,while"have"isusedtoindicatepossessionorownership.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"meansabookexistsonthetable,whereas"Ihaveabook"meansIpossessabook.解析：本题考查“therebe”和“have”的语法区别。“Therebe”句型用于指某物存在，其后通常跟名词；“have”表示拥有，其后跟宾语。例如，“Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom”和“Ihavethreebrothers”分别表示存在和拥有。解析通过对比句型和例句，帮助学生区分两者的用法，避免混淆。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go,""goes"(pasttense:went),"eat,""ate"(pasttense:ate),and"see,""saw"(pasttense:saw).解析：本题考查不规则动词。英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词需要单独记忆，如“go”的过去式是“went”，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。解析列举了三个常见的不规则动词及其过去式，帮助学生掌握这一语法点，避免在写作和口语中出错。4.参考答案：Arelativeclauseisatypeofdependentclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanounornounphrase.Itisintroducedbyrelativepronounslike"who,""which,""that,"or"whose."Forexample,"Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister."解析：本题考查定语从句的功能和结构。定语从句修饰先行词，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。例如，“ThebookthatIboughtyesterday”中的“that”引导定语从句，修饰“book”。解析通过定义和例句，帮助学生理解定语从句的作用和构成方式。5.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorcertainty,while"may"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission.Forexample,"Icanswim"meansIhavetheabilitytoswim,whereas"MayIuseyourphone?"asksforpermissiontousethephone.解析：本题考查“can”和“may”的用法区别。“Can”表示能力，如“Icanplaythepiano”；“May”表示请求或给予许可，如“MayIgotothebathroom?”。解析通过对比句型和例句，帮助学生区分两者的不同用途，避免在口语和写作中混淆。6.参考答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclausewithasubjectandaverb.Itexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday."解析：本题考查简单句的结构。简单句由一个独立分句构成，包含主语和谓语，能独立表达完整意思。例如，“Thecatsleeps”和“Iamhappy”都是简单句。解析通过定义和例句，帮助学生掌握简单句的基本结构，为学习复合句打下基础。7.参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionth