2026年浙江省普通高校专升本统一考试英语真题及详细答案解析

2026年浙江省普通高校专升本统一考试英语真题及详细答案解析考生须知1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸相应位置。3.所有答案均需写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。PartIReadingComprehension(60points)SectionAMultipleChoice(40points,2pointseach)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneModernteenagersspendmostoftheirsparetimeononlineactivities,andthislong-termonlineengagementhasobviousimpactsontheirmentalhealth.Researcherscarriedoutatwo-yearfollow-upstudyonnearly3,000middleandhighschoolstudents,recordingtheirdailyonlineduration,onlinecontenttypesandweeklyemotionalstatestatistics.Theresearchdatashowsthatteenagerswhospendmorethanfourhoursonlineeverydayaretwiceaslikelytohaveanxietyandnegativeemotionsasthosewhospendlessthanonehour.Differentonlinebehaviorsbringdifferentmentalimpacts.Passivebrowsingofshortvideosandsocialmediainformationmakesteenagersmorepronetoemotionalfluctuation,whileactiveonlinelearningandskillcommunicationrarelycausenegativepsychologicalproblems.Besidesonlinecontent,externalenvironmentalfactorsalsoamplifythenegativeeffectsoflong-termonlineuse.Artificiallightingusedforstayinguplatetosurftheinternetwilldisturbthehumanbody'sbiologicalclock,reducesleepquality,andfurtheraggravatementalfatigueandemotionalanxiety.Thestudyfinallypointedoutthatthementalhealthproblemsofadolescentonlinegroupsaretheresultofthecombinedeffectofpre-existingpersonalpsychologicalcharacteristicsandlong-termonlinebehavioralhabits.11.Howmanytimeshigheristheanxietyriskofteenagerswithlongonlinetimethanthatoflow-frequencyonlineusers?A.TwotimesB.ThreetimesC.FourtimesD.Fivetimes12.Whatproblemdolong-termheavyonlineteenagersmainlyface?A.TheysuffermorefromanxietyB.TheylacklearningabilityC.TheyhavepoorsocialskillsD.Theyresistphysicalexercise13.Whichfactorworsensteenagers’online-inducedmentalproblems?A.NofixedstudyscheduleB.ArtificiallightingC.LackoffamilycommunicationD.Complexnetworkinformation14.Whatleadstoteenagers’mentalhealthissuesaccordingtothestudy?A.SingleonlineentertainmenthabitB.ExcessiveacademicpressureC.Poorself-managementabilityD.Pre-conditionsandcharacters15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtoimproveteenagers’sleepqualityB.ThepopularonlineactivitiesofteenagersC.TheadvantagesofactiveonlinelearningD.HowonlineactivitiesaffectmentalhealthPassageTwoAntibioticshavebeenoneofthemostimportantmedicaldiscoveriesinhumanhistory,savingcountlesslivesfrombacterialinfections.However,theoveruseandabuseofantibioticsinrecentyearshaveledtotherapidevolutionofdrug-resistantgerms,whichhasbecomeaglobalpublichealthcrisis.Medicalinstitutionsaroundtheworldhaveconductedtargetedinvestigationsonantibioticuse.Relevantsurveyresultsshowthat18percentofoutpatientpatientsinprimarymedicalinstitutionsareprescribedunnecessaryantibioticseveryyear.Manypeopletakeantibioticsblindlyforcommoncoldsandminorinflammations,unawarethatmostcoldsarecausedbyviruses,andantibioticshavenotherapeuticeffectonviraldiseases.Thefrequentuseoflow-doseantibioticswillmakebacteriaadapttodrugenvironmentsquicklyandproducedrugresistance.Oncedrug-resistantbacteriaspreadinlargenumbers,commonbacterialinfectionswillnolongerbeeasilycured,whichwillgreatlyincreasethedifficultyandcostofclinicaltreatment.Medicalexpertsemphasizethatstandardizedandrationaluseofantibioticscaneffectivelydelaythespreadofdrug-resistantgerms,andantibioticsstillmaintainhighclinicalefficacyunderscientificmedicationnorms.6.Whatisthecoretopicofthepassage?A.AntibioticsB.ViralcoldsC.MedicalreformD.Bacterialclassification7.Whatwillhappentobacteriawithfrequentantibioticuse?A.DevelopdrugresistancequicklyB.DieoutcompletelyC.ReducereproductivecapacityD.Changeinfectionsymptoms8.Whatpercentageofoutpatientsgetunnecessaryantibioticsannually?A.8%B.10%C.18%D.28%9.Whatbehaviorcausesbacterialdrugresistance?A.StandardizedclinicalmedicationB.UsingantibioticsoftenC.TreatingviraldiseaseswithrestD.Reducingmedicalexaminationitems10.Whatdomedicalexpertsbelieveaboutantibiotics?A.TheywillsoonloseclinicalvalueB.Antibioticsareeffectivedespitedrug-resistantgermsC.TheyshouldbebannedinprimaryhospitalsD.DrugresistancecannotbeimprovedPassageThreeUrbanindustrialzoneshavelongbeentroubledbyairpollutionandsoildegradationproblems.Inordertoimprovetheecologicalenvironmentofabandonedindustrialland,anurbanenvironmentalprotectionteamlaunchedathree-yearecologicalrestorationproject.Intheearlystageoftheproject,teammembersconductedon-siteinvestigationsforsixmonths.Theygathereddetailedinformationonlocalpollutionsources,airqualityindicators,soilcompositionandnativeplantspecies,layingasoliddatafoundationfortherestorationplan.Thecoremeasureoftheprojectisbringingbackvegetationtolandcover.Differentpollutiondegreesoflandarematchedwithadaptivenativeplants,whichcanpurifysoilandairnaturally.Inthepast,themainwaytocontrolindustrialpollutionwastoupgradeindustrialboilerequipmentandadoptchemicalpurificationtechnology,whichcostalotofmoneyandhadlimitedlong-termeffect.Comparedwithtraditionalchemicalgovernancemethods,plantecologicalrestorationismoreeffectiveandeconomical.Afterthreeyearsofgovernance,thevegetationcoverageoftheabandonedindustrialzoneincreasedby65%,airpollutantconcentrationdroppedsignificantly,andthesoilbasicallyreturnedtousablestandards.Theprojectteamconcludedthataddingplantlifecutspollutionandreducescost.Ecologicalrestorationbasedonnativevegetationisthemostsuitablewayforurbanabandonedindustriallandtreatmentatpresent.11.Whatdidtheresearchteamdointheearlyprojectstage?A.UpdatedindustrialequipmentB.TheygatheredinformationonpollutionandplantsC.PlantedalargenumberofnewplantsD.Testedchemicalpurificationmaterials12.Whatisthecoremeasureoftheecologicalproject?A.RenovatingabandonedfactoriesB.CleaningindustrialwastemanuallyC.UpdatingpurificationtechnologyD.Bringingbackvegetationtolandcover13.Whatwasthetraditionalpollutioncontrolfocus?A.PlantingprotectiveforestsB.AnindustrialboilerrenovationC.RegularairdetectionD.Soilreplacementtreatment14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsplantrestorationmethod?A.BeeffectiveB.BedifficultC.BeimpracticalD.Betemporary15.Whatistheconclusionoftheecologicalproject?A.ChemicalpurificationisirreplaceableB.IndustriallandcannotbecompletelyrestoredC.AddingplantlifecutspollutionandreducescostD.Pollutioncontrolneedslong-termgovernmentinvestmentPassageFourPeople’snamesarenotonlyidentitysymbols,butmayalsosubtlyaffectpersonalappearanceandbehavioralcharacteristics.Anumberofpsychologicalstudieshaveexploredtherelationshipbetweenknowledgeandlooks,andfoundthatpeople’simplicitcognitionofnameswillgraduallyshapetheirexternalimageanddailybehaviors.Insocialinteraction,peoplewillformafixedimpressionofcommonnames.Forexample,peoplesupposethatnameswithgentlepronunciationbelongtoquietandelegantpeople,whilepowerfulnamesareassociatedwithboldandoutgoingpersonalities.Thisfixedsocialcognitionwillforminvisiblepsychologicalhintstoindividuals.Inthelong-termsociallife,individualswillunconsciouslyadjusttheirdressingstyles,facialexpressionsandbehavioralhabitsaccordingtothepublic'sinherentcognitionoftheirownnames.Multiplegroupsofcomparativeexperimentsshowthatpeoplewiththesametypeofnameshavesimilarappearancetemperamentandbehavioralcharacteristics.Researcherspointedoutthatthisinfluenceisnotabsolute,butthelong-termsubtleshapingeffectcannotbeignored.Thestudyprovidesanewperspectiveforunderstandingindividualpersonalityandappearanceformation.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheoriginofcommonnamesB.HowtoshapepersonaltemperamentC.TheinfluenceofsocialcognitionD.Therelationshipbetweenknowledgeandlooks17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppose”mean?A.SupposeB.ConfirmC.DenyD.Doubt18.Whatisthecorefindingofthestudy?A.Namesdeterminepeople’ssocialstatusB.PersonalbehaviorhasnothingtodowithnamesC.GoodnamesbringbetterappearanceD.Sharedideasofnamesmayinfluencehowwelookandbehave19.Whatistheauthor’stoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.DoubtfulC.SubjectiveD.Objective20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheimportanceofagoodnameB.YournamemightinfluenceyourappearanceC.HowsocialcognitionworksD.TheshapingofpersonalpersonalitySectionBBankedCloze(10points,2pointseach)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithfiveblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.A.challengingB.beneficialC.traditionalD.modernE.improveF.reduceG.processH.experienceI.achieveJ.strengthenReadingisa__21__wayforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandenrichtheirspiritualworld.Inthefast-pacedmodernlife,manypeopleignorethevalueofin-depthreading.Thereading__22__cannotonlyhelpus__23__ourthinkingability,butalso__24__mentalpressurebroughtbyworkandstudy.Adheringtodailyreadingisextremely__25__forpersonalgrowthandself-improvement.21.___22.___23.___24.___25.___SectionCBankedCloze(10points,1pointeach)Directions:Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Changetheformwherenecessary.A.createB.cultureC.uniqueD.valueE.developF.reflectG.inheritH.treasureI.spiritJ.featureTraditionalfolkartisaprecious__26__ofanation,whichcarriesthehistorical__27__andspiritualconnotationofaregion.Eachfolkartformhas__28__artistic__29__,whichcan__30__thelocalpeople’slifestyleandaestheticconcept.Protectingand__31__folkarthelpsto__32__nationalculturalconfidenceandpassontheexcellentnational__33__.Weshouldfullyrecognizeitscultural__34__andlettraditionalartglowwithnewvitalityin__35__society.26.___27.___28.___29.___30.___31.___32.___33.___34.___35.___PartIIIntegratedTesting(30points)SectionACloze(20points,1pointeach)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Themoonhasalwaysbeenaclassic__36__ofbeautyandlonginginChinesetraditionalculture.__37__,theunderstandingofthemooninancientandmoderntimesisquitedifferent.Ancientpeople__38__themoonfromhumanlife,whilemodernscienceconnectsthemooncloselywithcosmicexploration.Inancientliterary__39__,themoonwasoftenendowedwithemotionalmeanings.Manypoetswrotepoemsaboutthemoontoexpressmissingandlonging.Foralongtime,themoonwasabeautiful__40__inpeople’simagination.__41__theprogressofaerospacetechnology,humanbeingsbegantoexploretherealappearanceofthemoon.Astronauts’landingonthemoonbroketheillusorybeautifulimagination.Themoonisjustasilentplanet__42__intheuniverse.Thisfactdoesnot__43__itsuniqueculturalcharm.Humanbeingshave__44__toexplorethemoonforthousandsofyears,constantly__45__scientificresearchmethodstouncoveritsmystery.Thepowerofscienceandtechnology__46__humancognitionforward.Themoon,onceadistantand__47__dream,hasbeencompletelybrought__48__humancognitivescope.Italways__49__peopletopursuetruthandexploretheunknown,whichisthemost__50__meaningoflunarexploration.Nomatterhowscienceandtechnologyprogress,theemotionalbondbetweenhumanandthemoonhas__51__faded.Themooncarriesthemosttender__52__ofChinesepeople.Theancientpoetryandbeautifullegends__53__bypredecessorsexplain__54__themoonhasbecomeaneternalculturalsymbol.Timeschange,butthebeautyofthemoonandpeople’sloveforitnever__55__.36.A.signalB.symbolC.markD.sign37.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise38.A.separateB.divideC.splitD.isolate39.A.conditionB.situationC.caseD.environment40.A.truthB.realityC.factD.fiction41.A.AsB.WithC.ForD.By42.A.layingB.restingC.lyingD.setting43.A.destroyB.damageC.harmD.right44.A.startedB.beganC.continuedD.kept45.A.applyingB.usingC.adoptingD.utilizing46.A.pushesB.forcesC.drivesD.pulls47.A.floatingB.flowingC.wanderingD.moving48.A.intoB.inC.withinD.inside49.A.attractsB.inspiresC.pullsD.encourages50.A.motivatingB.excitingC.encouragingD.inspiring51.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.rarely52.A.emotionB.feelingC.storyD.affection53.A.createdB.inventedC.designedD.composed54.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when55.A.changeB.fadeC.disappearD.vanishSectionBShortAnswerQuestions(10points,2pointseach)Directions:Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassageyouhaveread.Writenomorethanfivewordsforeachanswer.Ayounggirlonceencounteredasuddenheavyrainonherwayhome.Shehadnoumbrellaandwascompletelysoaked.Shefeltterrifiedandhelplessintherainynight.Atthismoment,anelderlyauntpassedbyandsharedherumbrellawithher,sendinghersafelyhome.Thesimplewarmbehaviormadethegirlfeelshewascaredfor.Sincethen,shehaslearnedtopassonwarmth.Shebelievesthatthemostpreciousqualityofapersonistheabilitytoopenhishearttoothers.Ininterpersonalcommunication,weshouldalwaystaketheneedsofothersintoaccount.Lifeisaprocessofmutualwarmth.Thebestlifeattitudeistopracticemoderationinallthingsexceptlove.Kindnessandwarmthpassedbetweenpeoplearethemostpreciouswealthinlife.56.Howdidthegirlfeelintherainynight?57.Whatdidthegirlgetfromtheaunt’sbehavior?58.Whatisthemostpreciouspersonalqualityinthegirl’sopinion?59.Whatshouldweconsiderininterpersonalcommunication?60.Whatisthebestlifeattitudeaccordingtothepassage?PartIIITranslation(30points)SectionAChinese-EnglishTranslation(15points,3pointseach)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.61.传统文化是民族生存和发展的根基。62.坚持阅读能够持续提升个人修养与认知水平。63.生态环境保护是每个人的责任与义务。64.科技创新正在不断改变人们的生活方式。65.互帮互助是中华民族的传统美德。SectionBEnglish-ChineseTranslation(15points,3pointseach)Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.66.Persistenceisthekeytoachievinglong-termgoals.67.Natureprovideshumanbeingswithendlessresourcesandspiritualcomfort.68.Everysmalleffortwilleventuallybringunexpectedgains.69.Positiveattitudescanhelppeopleovercomedifficultiesinlife.70.Culturalinheritancemakesanationfullofvitality.PartIVWriting(30points)Directions:WriteacompositiononthetopicMyFavoriteTraditionalChineseArt.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.IntroduceyourfavoritetraditionalChineseart2.Explainthereasonswhyyoulikeit3.Talkaboutitsculturalvalue2026浙江专升本英语真题详细答案及解析PartIReadingComprehensionSectionA(1-20)Answer:1-5AABDD6-10AACBB11-15BDBAC16-20DADDBDetailedAnalysis:1.A细节题。原文第二段明确提到长时间上网的青少年焦虑概率是低频上网者的两倍。2.A细节题。文章核心阐述长时间上网会让青少年更容易产生焦虑等负面情绪。3.B细节题。第三段指出熬夜上网的人工光源会打乱生物钟，加重心理问题。4.D细节题。文末说明青少年心理问题是原有性格特质和上网习惯共同作用的结果。5.D主旨题。全文围绕网络活动对青少年心理健康的影响展开，其余选项片面。6.A主旨题。整篇文章围绕抗生素的使用、滥用危害及合理使用展开。7.A细节题。第三段提到频繁使用抗生素会让细菌快速产生耐药性。8.C细节题。第二段明确给出18%的门诊患者被开具不必要的抗生素。9.B细节题。频繁滥用抗生素是细菌产生耐药性的核心原因。10.B细节题。文末专家表示合理用药下，抗生素依然具备良好疗效。11.B细节题。项目初期团队实地调研，收集污染、植被相关数据信息。12.D细节题。文章明确指出项目核心措施是恢复地表植被覆盖。13.B细节题。传统治理方式以改造工业锅炉、化学净化为主。14.A态度题。文章对比传统方式，肯定植物修复高效、经济、效果显著。15.C主旨题。项目最终结论为植被修复既能治污染又能降低治理成本。16.D主旨题。全文核心研究姓名认知与个人外貌、行为的关联。17.A词义猜测题。suppose在文中意为“认为、假定”，与suppose同义。18.D细节题。实验证明大众对姓名的固有认知会潜移默化影响个人外形与行为。19.D态度题。文章客观陈述研究过程与结论，无主观褒贬。20.B主旨题。全文围绕姓名对个人外貌、气质的影响展开。SectionB(21-25)Answer:21-25BFGADAnalysis:21.B形容词修饰名词way，阅读是有益的方式。22.G阅读过程process符合语境。23.A挑战、锻炼思维能力，符合语义。24.F阅读可以减轻心理压力。25.D坚持阅读对个人成长十分重要。SectionC(26-35)Answer:26-30JBHME31-35KGCIOAnalysis:结合名词、形容词、动词词性及上下文语义匹配，贴合传统文化保护主题。PartIIIntegratedTestingSectionACloze(36-55)Answer:36-40BCACD41-45