2026年人教版六年级英语第8单元课后练习题及答案

2026年人教版六年级英语第8单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版六年级英语第8单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothezoo.B.Shevisitedhergrandparents.C.Shewatchedamovieathome.D.Sheplayedbasketballwithherfriends.参考答案：B2.HowoftendoyoureadEnglishbooks?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Never.参考答案：A3.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.D.Music.参考答案：C4.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Besidetheschool.C.Acrossfromthehospital.D.Nearthepark.参考答案：B5.Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.参考答案：B6.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?A.Mr.Brown.B.Mrs.Smith.C.MissLee.D.Mr.Johnson.参考答案：A7.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?A.Idohomework.B.Iplaywithmyfriends.C.IwatchTV.D.Ireadbooks.参考答案：A8.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?A.Ihaveonebrother.B.Ihavetwosisters.C.Ihavenosiblings.D.Ihavethreebrothers.参考答案：C9.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.D.Yellow.参考答案：B10.WhatdoyouthinkaboutlearningEnglish?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisboring.D.Itisunnecessary.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Myfatheroften______toworkbycar.参考答案：drive2.Whattimedoyouusually______dinner?参考答案：have3.Sheis______abookinthelibrarynow.参考答案：reading4.WewillhaveapartynextSunday.Willyou______us?参考答案：come5.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______.参考答案：can6.Theboy______aredbikeismybrother.参考答案：riding7.Thereis______milkinthebottle.参考答案：little8.I______gototheparkthisafternoonbecauseit'sraining.参考答案：don't9.What______youdolastweekend?参考答案：did10.Mymotheris______adoctor.参考答案：a三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaof"TheLittlePrince"isfriendshipbetweenhumansandnature.参考答案：×2.InEnglishgrammar,"Heishappy"and"Heisahappyboy"havethesamemeaning.参考答案：×3.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.参考答案：√4."MynameisLily.Iamtenyearsold."Thissentenceiscorrect.参考答案：√5.ThecapitalcityofCanadaisLondon.参考答案：×6.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling",themaincharacterbecomesabeautifulswan.参考答案：√7.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√8."Let'splaybasketballtomorrow."Thisisanimperativesentence.参考答案：√9.Thebook"Charlotte'sWeb"waswrittenbyMarkTwain.参考答案：×10.Thepastformof"go"is"went".参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemainactivitiesinUnit8ofthePEPEnglishcurriculumforGrade6?参考答案：ThemainactivitiesinUnit8ofthePEPEnglishcurriculumforGrade6includelearningaboutbirthdayparties,makingfruitsalads,andcelebratingtheChineseNewYear.Studentsalsopracticemakingplansanddescribingtheirdailyroutines.2.Howdoyouusuallyprepareforabirthdayparty?参考答案：Toprepareforabirthdayparty,Iusuallymakealistofthingsneeded,likedecorations,food,andgifts.Then,Iinvitemyfriendsandsetadate.Onthedayoftheparty,Ihelpmyparentscleanthehouseandsetthetable.Ialsohelppreparethefoodandmakesureeverythingisreadyontime.3.Describethestepsyouwouldtaketomakeafruitsalad.参考答案：Tomakeafruitsalad,Ifirstwashandcutthefruitsintosmallpieces.Then,Imixtheminabigbowlwithalittlesugarandlemonjuice.Istirgentlytocombinealltheingredients.Finally,Iaddsomefreshmintleavesforextraflavor.Beforeserving,Igiveitafinaltastetomakesureit'sjustright.4.WhataresomecommonwaystocelebratetheChineseNewYear?参考答案：CommonwaystocelebratetheChineseNewYearincludecleaningthehouse,givingredenvelopestochildren,andhavingabigfamilydinner.Peoplealsosetofffireworks,watchdragondances,anddecoratetheirhomeswithredlanternsandcouplets.Somefamiliesvisittemplestoprayforgoodluckinthenewyear.5.Howcanyouhelpyourparentscleanthehouse?参考答案：Tohelpmyparentscleanthehouse,Icansweepthefloor,dustthefurniture,andwashthedishes.Icanalsohelporganizethelivingroombyputtingbooksandtoysintheirplaces.Additionally,Icantakeoutthetrashandhelpmyparentsinthekitchenbypreparingsimplemeals.6.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"Apennysavedisapennyearned."参考答案："Apennysavedisapennyearned"meansthatsavingmoneyisjustasimportantasearningmoney.Itencouragespeopletobefrugalandavoidwastingresources.Bysavingsmallamountsofmoneyregularly,peoplecanaccumulatewealthovertime.Thisphraseteachesthevalueoffinancialresponsibilityandplanningforthefuture.7.Whatarethebenefitsofdoingexerciseeveryday?参考答案：Doingexerciseeverydayhasmanybenefits.Itimprovesphysicalhealthbystrengtheningmusclesandbones,andithelpsmaintainahealthyweight.Exercisealsoboostsmentalhealthbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.Additionally,itenhancessleepqualityandincreasesenergylevels.Regularphysicalactivitycanpreventchronicdiseasesandpromotealonger,healthierlife.8.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendplayingwithmyfriends,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.Ialsohelpmyparentswithhouseholdchoresandspendtimewithmyfamily.Onsomeweekends,Iparticipateinsportsactivitiesorgohiking.IenjoyrelaxinganddoingthingsthatIlove.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,Iamsoexcitedtotellyouabouttheschoolsciencefair!ItwillbeheldnextSaturdayintheschoolhall.Ourclassisgoingtoshowaprojectaboutsolarenergy.Wehavebeenworkingonitforweeks.Theprojectincludesasmallsolarpanel,somelights,andamodelhouse.Thesolarpanelcancollectsunlightandchangeitintoelectricity.Withtheelectricity,thelightsinthemodelhousecanturnon.It'sreallycool!Ourteacher,Mr.Lee,saidweshouldexplainourprojecttothevisitors.Iamalittlenervous,butIwilltrymybest.Ihopeyoucancomeandseeourwork.Itwillbegreatifyoucangiveussomeadvicetoo.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesciencefair?Bestwishes,Tom1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LilyisgoingtothesciencefairwithTom.B.TomistellingLilyabouttheschoolsciencefair.C.Mr.Leeisgoingtoexplaintheprojecttothevisitors.D.Thesolarpanelcanchangesunlightintoelectricity.参考答案：B2.Whenwilltheschoolsciencefairbeheld?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSunday.C.ThisFriday.D.NextMonday.参考答案：A3.Whatistheprojectabout?A.Windenergy.B.Solarenergy.C.Waterenergy.D.Nuclearenergy.参考答案：B4.Whatcanthesolarpaneldo?A.Collectsunlight.B.Changesunlightintoelectricity.C.Turnonthelights.D.Makethemodelhouse.参考答案：B5.WhoaskedTomtoexplaintheprojecttothevisitors?A.Lily.B.Tom.C.Mr.Lee.D.Thevisitors.参考答案：C6.HowdoesTomfeelaboutexplainingtheproject?A.Heisveryexcited.B.Heisalittlenervous.C.Hedoesn'twanttogo.D.Heisnotinterested.参考答案：B7.WhatdoesTomhopeLilycando?A.Cometothesciencefair.B.Givethemsomeadvice.C.Helpthemwiththeproject.D.Bringsomegifts.参考答案：B8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheScienceProjectB.Tom'sExcitingNewsC.TheSchoolScienceFairD.SolarEnergy参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：题干询问莉莉上周做了什么。选项A提到她去了动物园，选项B提到她看望了她的祖父母，选项C提到她在家看电影，选项D提到她和朋友们打篮球。根据题干，正确答案是B，因为题干询问的是莉莉上周做了什么，而选项B明确提到了她看望了她的祖父母。2.参考答案：A解析：题干询问你多久读一次英语书。选项A提到每天，选项B提到每周，选项C提到每月，选项D提到从不。根据题干，正确答案是A，因为题干询问的是你多久读一次英语书，而选项A明确提到了每天。3.参考答案：C解析：题干询问你最喜欢的科目是什么。选项A提到数学，选项B提到科学，选项C提到英语，选项D提到音乐。根据题干，正确答案是C，因为题干询问的是你最喜欢的科目是什么，而选项C明确提到了英语。4.参考答案：B解析：题干询问图书馆在哪里。选项A提到超市旁边，选项B提到学校旁边，选项C提到医院对面，选项D提到公园附近。根据题干，正确答案是B，因为题干询问的是图书馆在哪里，而选项B明确提到了学校旁边。5.参考答案：B解析：题干询问学校几点开始。选项A提到早上7点，选项B提到早上8点，选项C提到早上9点，选项D提到早上10点。根据题干，正确答案是B，因为题干询问的是学校几点开始，而选项B明确提到了早上8点。6.参考答案：A解析：题干询问谁是你的最喜欢的老师。选项A提到布朗先生，选项B提到史密斯夫人，选项C提到李小姐，选项D提到约翰逊先生。根据题干，正确答案是A，因为题干询问谁是你的最喜欢的老师，而选项A明确提到了布朗先生。7.参考答案：A解析：题干询问你放学后通常做什么。选项A提到我做作业，选项B提到我和朋友们玩，选项C提到我看电视，选项D提到我读书。根据题干，正确答案是A，因为题干询问的是你放学后通常做什么，而选项A明确提到了我做作业。8.参考答案：C解析：题干询问你有多少兄弟和姐妹。选项A提到我有一个兄弟，选项B提到我有两个姐妹，选项C提到我没有兄弟姐妹，选项D提到我有三个兄弟。根据题干，正确答案是C，因为题干询问的是你有多少兄弟和姐妹，而选项C明确提到了我没有兄弟姐妹。9.参考答案：B解析：题干询问你最喜欢的颜色是什么。选项A提到红色，选项B提到蓝色，选项C提到绿色，选项D提到黄色。根据题干，正确答案是B，因为题干询问的是你最喜欢的颜色是什么，而选项B明确提到了蓝色。10.参考答案：A解析：题干询问你对学习英语的看法。选项A提到它是有趣的，选项B提到它是困难的，选项C提到它是无聊的，选项D提到它是不必要的。根据题干，正确答案是A，因为题干询问的是你对学习英语的看法，而选项A明确提到了它是有趣的。二、填空题1.参考答案：drive解析：考查动词。根据句意“我的父亲经常开车去上班”，这里需要填入动词原形。bycar是固定搭配，表示“乘汽车”，所以动词drive符合句意和语法要求。2.参考答案：have解析：考查动词。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃晚饭？”，这里需要填入动词原形。dinner是名词，需要动词have来构成固定搭配havedinner表示“吃晚饭”，所以have符合句意和语法要求。3.参考答案：reading解析：考查现在分词作定语。根据句意“她现在在图书馆看书”，这里需要填入现在分词作定语修饰abook。reading是read的现在分词，表示“阅读的”，符合句意和语法要求。4.参考答案：come解析：考查动词原形。根据句意“我们下周日要开派对。你会来吗？”，这里需要填入动词原形。Willyou______us是固定句型，表示“你会来吗？”，所以come符合句意和语法要求。5.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词。根据句意“你会弹钢琴吗？是的，我会。”，这里需要填入情态动词can。can表示“能够”，符合句意和语法要求。6.参考答案：riding解析：考查现在分词作定语。根据句意“那个骑红色自行车的男孩是我的哥哥。”，这里需要填入现在分词作定语修饰aredbike。riding是ride的现在分词，表示“骑的”，符合句意和语法要求。7.参考答案：little解析：考查形容词。根据句意“瓶子里有少量的牛奶。”，这里需要填入形容词。milk是不可数名词，所以需要用little来修饰，表示“少量的”，符合句意和语法要求。8.参考答案：don't解析：考查动词原形。根据句意“我今天下午不能去公园，因为下雨了。”，这里需要填入动词原形。becauseit'sraining是原因状语从句，所以主句需要用否定形式，don't是do的第三人称单数现在时否定形式，符合句意和语法要求。9.参考答案：did解析：考查助动词。根据句意“你上周做了什么？”，这里需要填入助动词。lastweekend是过去时间，所以需要用did来构成一般过去时的疑问句，符合句意和语法要求。10.参考答案：a解析：考查冠词。根据句意“我的母亲是一位医生。”，这里需要填入不定冠词。adoctor是可数名词单数，所以需要用不定冠词a来修饰，符合句意和语法要求。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Themainideaof"TheLittlePrince"isnotjustfriendshipbetweenhumansandnature,butalsothelonelinessoftheLittlePrinceandhisjourneytofindloveandunderstanding.Thestatementoversimplifiesthecomplexthemesofthebook.2.参考答案：×解析："Heishappy"expressesageneralstateofemotion,while"Heisahappyboy"describesaspecificcharacteristicoftheboy.Theydonothavethesamemeaning.Thefirstsentenceisanadjectivephrasedescribingafeeling,whilethesecondisanounphrasedescribingaquality.3.参考答案：√解析："Togo"isindeedanirregularverbinEnglish.Itspasttenseis"went"anditspastparticipleis"gone,"whichdonotfollowtheregularpatternofadding"-ed."4.参考答案：√解析："MynameisLily.Iamtenyearsold."Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Itconsistsoftwosimplesentencesjoinedbyaperiod,eachwithasubjectandapredicate.5.参考答案：×解析：ThecapitalcityofCanadaisOttawa,notLondon.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.6.参考答案：√解析："TheUglyDuckling"isaclassicfairytalewherethemaincharacter,anuglyduckling,eventuallytransformsintoabeautifulswan.Thisisacentralthemeofthestory.7.参考答案：√解析："Beautiful"isindeedanadjective.Itdescribesaqualityorcharacteristicofanoun,suchas"abeautifulflower."8.参考答案：√解析："Let'splaybasketballtomorrow."Thisisanimperativesentence.Itisusedtomakeasuggestionorinvitation,startingwith"Let's"followedbythebaseformoftheverb"play."9.参考答案：×解析："Charlotte'sWeb"waswrittenbyE.B.White,notMarkTwain.MarkTwainisknownforworkslike"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer"and"ThePrinceandthePauper."10.参考答案：√解析："Thepastformof'go'is'went'"iscorrect."Go"isanirregularverb,anditspasttenseformis"went."四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemainactivitiesinUnit8ofthePEPEnglishcurriculumforGrade6includelearningaboutbirthdayparties,makingfruitsalads,andcelebratingtheChineseNewYear.Studentsalsopracticemakingplansanddescribingtheirdailyroutines.解析：Unit8focusesonpracticallifeskillsandculturalcelebrations.Theactivitiesaredesignedtoimprovestudents'abilitytotalkaboutspecialoccasionsanddailyhabits.ThisunithelpsstudentsdevelopcommunicationskillsinEnglishbyintegratingculturalelementsfromChinaandWesterncountries.Theactivitiesareinteractiveandengaging,encouragingstudentstouseEnglishinreal-lifecontexts.2.参考答案：Toprepareforabirthdayparty,Iusuallymakealistofthingsneeded,likedecorations,food,andgifts.Then,Iinvitemyfriendsandsetadate.Onthedayoftheparty,Ihelpmyparentscleanthehouseandsetthetable.Ialsohelppreparethefoodandmakesureeverythingisreadyontime.解析：Preparingforabirthdaypartyinvolvesplanningandorganization.Studentslearntomanagetasksandworkwithothers,whichareimportantlifeskills.Theprocessofmakingalist,invitingguests,andsettingupthepartyhelpsstudentsdeveloptheirorganizationalabilities.Additionally,itencouragesthemtopracticeEnglishbycommunicatingwithfriendsandfamily.3.参考答案：Tomakeafruitsalad,Ifirstwashandcutthefruitsintosmallpieces.Then,Imixtheminabigbowlwithalittlesugarandlemonjuice.Istirgentlytocombinealltheingredients.Finally,Iaddsomefreshmintleavesforextraflavor.Beforeserving,Igiveitafinaltastetomakesureit'sjustright.解析：Makingafruitsaladisasimpleactivitythatteachesstudentsabouthealthyeatingandkitchenskills.Thestepsinvolvewashing,cutting,mixing,andtasting,whichhelpstudentsfollowinstructionsanddeveloptheirfinemotorskills.Thisactivityalsoencouragescreativity,asstudentscanchoosedifferentfruitsandflavorstomaketheirownuniquesalad.4.参考答案：CommonwaystocelebratetheChineseNewYearincludecleaningthehouse,givingredenvelopestochildren,andhavingabigfamilydinner.Peoplealsosetofffireworks,watchdragondances,anddecoratetheirhomeswithredlanternsandcouplets.Somefamiliesvisittemplestoprayforgoodluckinthenewyear.解析：TheChineseNewYearisasignificantculturalcelebrationwithmanytraditionalcustoms.Cleaningthehousesymbolizesgettingridofbadluck,whileredenvelopesandfamilydinnersrepresentloveandunity.Fireworks,dragondances,anddecorationsaddtothefestiveatmosphere.TheseactivitieshelpstudentsunderstandandappreciateChineseculturewhilepracticingEnglishtodescribethetraditions.5.参考答案：Tohelpmyparentscleanthehouse,Icansweepthefloor,dustthefurniture,andwashthedishes.Icanalsohelporganizethelivingroombyputtingbooksandtoysintheirplaces.Additionally,Icantakeoutthetrashandhelpmyparentsinthekitchenbypreparingsimplemeals.解析：Helpingwithhouseholdchoresteachesstudentsresponsibilityandtheimportanceofcontributingtofamilylife.Sweeping,dusting,organizing,andpreparingmealsarepracticalskillsthatstudentscanuseathome.Thisactivityalsopromotesteamworkandcommunication,asstudentsworktogetherwiththeirparentstomaintainacleanandcomfortablelivingenvironment.6.参考答案："Apennysavedisapennyearned"meansthatsavingmoneyisjustasimportantasearningmoney.Itencouragespeopletobefrugalandavoidwastingresources.Bysavingsmallamountsofmoneyregularly,peoplecanaccumulatewealthovertime.Thisphraseteachesthevalueoffinancialresponsibilityandplanningforthefuture.解析：Thisphraseemphasizestheimportanceofsavingmoneyandbeingmindfulofexpenses.Itteachesstudentstheconceptofbudgetingandthebenefitsoffinancialdiscipline.Understandingthisphrasehelpsstudentsdevelopgoodfinancialhabitsearlyinlife,whichareessentialformanagingmoneyinthefuture.7.参考答案：Doingexerciseeverydayhasmanybenefits.Itimprovesphysicalhealthbystrengtheningmusclesandbones,andithelpsmaintainahealthyweight.Exercisealsoboostsmentalhealthbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.Additionally,itenhancessleepqualityandincreasesenergylevels.Regularphysicalactivitycanpreventchronicdiseasesandpromotealonger,healthierlife.解析：Exerciseiscrucialforoverallwell-being,bothphysicallyandmentally.Itimprovescardiovascularhealth,musclestrength,andflexibility.Regularexercisealsoreleasesendorphins,whicharenatural