2026年10月自考《英语（一）》（00012）模拟试卷

年10月自考《英语（一）》（00012）模拟试卷考试时长：150分钟满分：100分说明：本卷原创，严格匹配00012全国统考7大题型，每题紧跟答案+解析，贴合《英语（一）自学教程》考点，适合自测。题型分布：阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意与补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文、短文写作第一部分阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。A=True（正确）；B=False（错误）；C=NotGiven（文中未提及）短文：ReadingHabitsinModernLifeManypeoplespendmuchtimeonmobilephoneseveryday.However,readingpaperbooksstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Arecentsurveyshowsthatnearly40%ofyoungpeoplereadatleastonebookeachmonth.Readinghelpsusreducestressandimprovevocabulary.Italsodevelopsourthinkingskills.Somepeoplepreferreadinginthemorning;otherslikereadingbeforesleep.Onlinereadingisconvenient,butitiseasierforreaderstogetdistractedbymessages.Paperbookshavenopop-upads.Manyreaderssaytheycanfocusbetterwhentheyreadprintedbooks.Thesurveyalsofindsthatpeoplewhokeepreadinghabitsusuallyhavebettercommunicationskills.1.Overhalfofyoungpeoplereadatleastonebookeverymonth.（）【答案】B【解析】原文是nearly40%（接近40%），不是overhalf（超过一半），信息错误，选B。2.Readingpaperbookscanhelppeopleenlargevocabulary.（）【答案】A【解析】原文"Readinghelpsusreducestressandimprovevocabulary."improvevocabulary=enlargevocabulary，表述正确。3.Allpeopleliketoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.（）【答案】B【解析】原文"somepeople…others…"，并不是所有人allpeople，表述错误。4.Onlinereadinghasnoadvertisements.（）【答案】B【解析】原文：电子书容易被消息打扰，纸质书没有弹窗广告。说明线上阅读有广告。5.Itiseasierforonlinereaderstobedistracted.（）【答案】A【解析】原文"Onlinereadingisconvenient,butitiseasierforreaderstogetdistractedbymessages."，陈述一致。6.Paperbookswilldisappearintenyears.（）【答案】C【解析】全文没有提到纸质书十年内会消失，文中没有该信息。7.Regularreaderstendtocommunicatebetter.（）【答案】A【解析】原文"peoplewhokeepreadinghabitsusuallyhavebettercommunicationskills."，表述正确。8.Thesurveywasmadebyauniversityprofessor.（）【答案】C【解析】文中只提到arecentsurvey，没有说明调查是谁做的，信息未给出。9.Readingcantrainpeople'sthinkingability.（）【答案】A【解析】原文"Italsodevelopsourthinkingskills."developthinkingskills=训练思维能力。10.Mostyoungpeopledislikeonlinereading.（）【答案】C【解析】文章只对比线上阅读和纸质阅读优缺点，没有提到大多数年轻人不喜欢线上阅读。第二部分阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。短文：MorningExerciseMorningexerciseisagoodhabitformanypeople.Somepeopleruninparks,somedoyoga,andotherstakeawalk.Expertssaydoingsimpleexerciseinthemorningcanwakeupyourbody,improvebloodcirculationandmakeyouenergeticallday.Youdonotneedhardsports.20–30minutesoflightexerciseisenough.Buttherearesometips.Donotexerciserightafteryougetuponanemptystomach.Youcandrinkacupofwarmwaterfirst.Ifyoufeeldizzyortired,stopatonce.Manyofficeworkerschoosemorningexercisebecausetheyaretoobusyafterwork.Ithelpsthemkeephealthyandreleaseworkpressure.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?（）A.DifferentkindsofyogaB.BenefitsandtipsofmorningexerciseC.HowtoloseweightquicklyD.Thehistoryofrunning【答案】B【解析】主旨题。文章介绍晨练好处+晨练注意事项，选B。12.Accordingtoexperts,howlongoflightmorningexerciseisenough?（）A.10minutesB.20–30minutesC.OnehourD.Twohours【答案】B【解析】原文"20–30minutesoflightexerciseisenough."直接定位答案。13.Whatshouldyoudobeforemorningexercise?（）A.EatabigbreakfastB.DrinkacupofwarmwaterC.TakemedicineD.Listentoloudmusic【答案】B【解析】原文建议不要空腹立刻运动，可以先喝一杯温水。14.Whydomanyofficeworkerslikemorningexercise?（）A.TheyhavemuchfreetimeatnightB.TheywanttomakemorefriendsC.TheyarebusyafterworkD.Morningexercisecostsmuchmoney【答案】C【解析】原文"Manyofficeworkerschoosemorningexercisebecausetheyaretoobusyafterwork."15.Ifyoufeeldizzyduringexercise,youshould______.（）A.keeprunningfasterB.stopexercisingimmediatelyC.continueforanother20minutesD.drinkcoldcola【答案】B【解析】原文"Ifyoufeeldizzyortired,stopatonce."stopatonce=stopimmediately。第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）Task1概括段落大意（16–20）从A-F中选出对应段落小标题，有1个多余选项。A.WaystosavewaterB.WhywaterisimportantC.TheproblemofwatershortageD.HowtocollectrainwaterE.WaterindailyuseF.CleanwaterforanimalsParagraph16.Waterisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Peoplecannotlivewithoutwater.Plantsandanimalsalsodependonwatertosurvive.【答案】B【解析】本段讲水对生命的重要性，对应BWhywaterisimportant。Paragraph17.Manyplacesintheworlddonothaveenoughfreshwater.Populationgrowthandpollutionmakethisproblemworse.【答案】C【解析】本段讲全球淡水短缺问题，对应C。Paragraph18.Weusewatertodrink,washclothes,cleanroomsandcookmealseveryday.【答案】E【解析】介绍日常生活用水场景，EWaterindailyuse。Paragraph19.Wecanturnofftapswhennotusingwater.Wecanreusewaterforwateringflowers.【答案】A【解析】介绍节约用水方法，AWaystosavewater。Paragraph20.Wecanputlargebucketsoutsidetocatchrainwaterforgardenuse.【答案】D【解析】讲收集雨水，DHowtocollectrainwater。Task2补全句子（21–25）从A-F选合适内容补全句子，有1个多余选项。A.cannotlivewithoutwaterB.isgettingmoreseriousC.savewaterindailylifeD.washvegetablesE.growcropsF.drinkdirtywater21.Allhumanbeings______.【答案】A【解析】Allhumanbeingscannotlivewithoutwater.人类离不开水。22.Thewatershortageproblem______.【答案】B【解析】缺水问题越来越严重。23.Farmersneedwaterto______.【答案】E【解析】农民用水种庄稼growcrops。24.Weshouldlearnhowto______.【答案】C【解析】我们应当学会日常生活节水。25.Wecanreusewaterto______.【答案】D【解析】可以二次利用水来洗菜washvegetables。第四部分填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）短文有5处空白，A-F六个句子选5个填入，1个多余。短文：TravelingTravelingisapopularhobby.Manypeoplelovetravelingduringholidays.26.______.Wecanseedifferentbuildings,tastelocalfoodandmeetnewpeople.Travelinghelpsusrelaxfrombusyworkorstudy.27.______.Beforetraveling,weneedtomakesimpleplans.28.______.Wealsoneedtochecktheweatheroftheplacewevisit.29.______.Itisnotwisetotaketoomuchluggage.Onlytakenecessaryclothesandmedicine.30.______.Agoodtripbringsuswonderfulmemories.A.TravelopensoureyesB.DonotcarrytoomanythingsC.IthelpsuslearnaboutdifferentculturesD.WeshouldbookhotelsandticketsearlyE.TravelingalwayscostsalotofmoneyF.Ifwepreparewell,wewillenjoythetrip26.【答案】A【解析】后一句讲看建筑、美食，旅行开阔眼界。27.【答案】C【解析】承接上文，旅行帮助我们了解不同文化。28.【答案】D【解析】前文说提前做计划：提前预订酒店车票。29.【答案】B【解析】后文讲不要带太多行李，对应B。30.【答案】F【解析】总结：准备充分，就可以享受旅途。第五部分填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）短文10个空，从12词选10个填入，词形不变。词库：happy,choose,energy,reading,skill,slowly,enough,improve,simple,habit,help,finalDevelopaGoodReading31.______Readingisauseful32.______.Itcan33.______yourknowledgeandlanguagelevel.Youcan34.______booksyoulike.Startwith35.______shortstoriesatfirst.Read36.______andthinkaboutwhatyouread.Donothurry.Ifyouspend37.______timereadingeveryday,youwillgetmore38.______.Readingmakespeoplefeel39.______.Itisagreat40.______forourlife.31.【答案】habit【解析】agoodreadinghabit良好阅读习惯。32.【答案】skill【解析】阅读是一项有用的技能skill。33.【答案】improve【解析】improveknowledge增长知识，can+动词原形。34.【答案】choose【解析】choosebooks选择书籍，can后动词原形。35.【答案】simple【解析】simpleshortstories简单小故事，形容词修饰名词。36.【答案】slowly【解析】副词slowly修饰动词read，慢慢阅读。37.【答案】enough【解析】enoughtime足够的时间。38.【答案】energy【解析】getmoreenergy获取更多精神力量。39.【答案】happy【解析】feelhappy感到开心，系动词+形容词。40.【答案】help【解析】agreathelp一大助力。多余词：reading、final第六部分完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）短文每个括号单词变形填空。Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Agoodfriend(41.bring)______usjoy.Wecanshareour(42.feel)______withfriends.Whenweareintrouble,friendsareready(43.help)______.Itis(44.importance)______tobehonestwithyourfriends.Nobodylikes(45.lie)______people.Goodfriendshipneedstime(46.grow)______.Weshouldrespectourfriends'(47.choose)______.Ifyourfriendmakesmistakes,try(48.understand)______him.Atruefriendwillstaywithyouthrough(49.difficult)______times.Keepyourfriendshipandyouwilllive(50.well)______.41.【答案】brings【解析】主语agoodfriend单数，一般现在时，动词+s。42.【答案】feelings【解析】形容词性物主代词our后面接名词，feeling情感，复数feelings。43.【答案】tohelp【解析】固定搭配bereadytodosth准备做某事。44.【答案】important【解析】Itis+形容词todo，importance名词变形容词importa