壁上丹青 社区足球（阅读专练） （解析版）

壁上丹青·社区足球（解析版）【时文·速递】LocalFootballMuralWarmsaBirminghamCommunityOnabusyroadjunctioninQuinton,aquietsuburbofBirmingham,ahugeeye-catchingmuralhasappearedontheouterwallofClassicFryer,alocalfish-and-chiprestaurant.Theartworkfeaturestwowell-knownEnglandfootballstars,JudeBellinghamandMorganRogers.BothgrewupintheWestMidlandsarea,andthepaintingshowsthemhappilyenjoyingthearea’sspecialorangebatteredchips.在伯明翰安静郊区昆顿的繁忙路口，一家名为“经典炸鱼薯条”本地餐厅外墙出现了一幅引人注目的巨型壁画。画作主角是两名英格兰知名足球球星裘德·贝林厄姆与摩根·罗杰斯，两人都在西米德兰兹地区长大，画中他们开心品尝当地特色橙浆薯条。CreatedbyDionKitson,apopularlocalstreetartistwithover27,700followersonline,themuralwasputuponaFridayafternoon.Kitsoncallshimselfaguerrillaartist,meaninghecreatesartworksinpublicspaceswithoutadvancecommercialplanning.Hismaingoalwastospreadpositiveregionalprideinsteadoftheangryonlineargumentsaboutlocalidentitythatheoftenseesonsocialmedia.这幅壁画由本地人气街头艺术家迪翁·基茨创作，他社交平台粉丝超27700，壁画于周五下午上墙。他称自己是街头自由创作者，即在公共空间创作、不提前做商业策划。他创作初衷是传递正向本土自豪感，而非社交网络上充斥的地域对立争吵。Shortlyafterthemuralwentup,itquicklybecameahitonline.Largecrowdsofvisitorstravelhereeverydaytotakephotosinfrontofthewall.AmongthetouristsareorganizedgroupsofelderlypensionersfromnearbycarehomesandschoolchildrenwithDown’ssyndrome.壁画一经发布迅速在网络走红，每天大批游客专程前来打卡拍照，访客包含养老院老年团体、患有唐氏综合征的在校儿童等各类人群。Thepaintinghasgreatlyliftedtherestaurant’sbusiness.ItsownerRameshNatwadianowopenstheshoptwohoursearliereachmorningandhashiredtwonewworkerstoservetherisingnumberofguests.壁画极大带动了门店生意，店主拉梅什·纳特瓦迪亚如今每日提早两小时营业，还新雇佣两名员工接待激增游客。Kitsonsaysthisartworkhasbroughthimthewarmestfeedbackhehasreceivedinhisyearsofcreation.Manylocalshopownershavereachedouttoinvitehimtopaintsimilarsports-themedmuralsontheirbuildings.基茨表示这幅作品收获了他从业以来最暖心的大众反馈，不少本地商铺店主主动联系，邀请他创作同类体育主题壁画。Wheninterviewedbylocalmedia,theartistexplainedhisoriginalintention.“Itcarriesnopoliticalmeaningatall.It’sjustaboutfootball,localfood,andthesharedsenseofbelongingwehaveasacommunity,”headded.Localresidentsallspeakhighlyofthemural,sayingithasunitedpeopleandbroughtwarmthtothewholeneighbourhood.接受本地媒体采访时，艺术家阐述创作初心：这幅作品完全不含政治色彩，仅聚焦足球、本土美食与社区共有的归属感。当地居民均对壁画给予高度评价，称它拉近邻里、为整片街区带来温情。(adaptedfromTheGuardian2026-07-15)【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取优点英语整理非原创资料，如有侵权，请联系删除！1.mural/ˈmjʊərəl/n.壁画，墙绘2.suburb/ˈsʌbɜːb/n.郊区，城郊居民区3.feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/v.以……为核心形象；展示4.commercial/kəˈmɜːʃl/adj.商业的；商务的5.regional/ˈriːdʒənl/adj.地区性，本土的6.pensioner/ˈpenʃənə(r)/n.领取养老金的老年人7.feedback/ˈfiːdbæk/n.反馈，大众评价8.resident/ˈrezɪdənt/n.居民9.belonging/bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/n.归属感10.neighbourhood/ˈneɪbəhʊd/n.社区；邻近地区【词库·拓维】01guerrillaartist街头自由创作者（无商业策划、公共空间作画）Theguerrillaartistfinishedthemuralwithoutanycommercialsponsorship.这位街头自由创作者在没有任何商业赞助的情况下完成了这幅壁画。02batteredchips橙浆炸薯条（本地特色小吃）Touristslovetotrythefamousbatteredchipsinthischipshop.游客们喜欢在这家薯条店品尝著名的橙浆炸薯条。03Down’ssyndrome唐氏综合征（专有人文词汇）TeacherstakechildrenwithDown’ssyndrometovisitthefootballmural.老师们带着患有唐氏综合征的孩子们去参观足球壁画。04speakhighlyof高度评价（高考高频固定搭配）Alllocalresidentsspeakhighlyofthewarmcommunitymural.所有当地居民都高度评价这幅温暖的社区壁画。05reachout(to)/riːtʃaʊt/主动联系；伸出援手（高考高频固定搭配）Thelocalcommunityreachedouttotheartisttocreatemoremuralsintheneighbourhood.当地社区主动联系这位艺术家，希望他在社区里创作更多壁画。【长句·解码】·长句·解码1原句：Shortlyafterthemuralwentup,itquicklybecameahitonline,withlargecrowdsofvisitorstravellingthereeverydaytotakephotosinfrontofthewall.语法解析：1.主句：itquicklybecameahitonline，主语是“it”（指代mural），谓语是“became”，宾语是“ahit”，online作状语。2.时间状语从句：Shortlyafterthemuralwentup，由“Shortlyafter”引导，说明主句动作发生的时间背景。3.with复合结构：withlargecrowdsofvisitorstravellingthereeverydaytotakephotosinfrontofthewall，为“with+宾语+现在分词”的独立主格结构，作伴随状语，补充说明主句动作发生时伴随的具体现象。largecrowdsofvisitors为with的宾语travellingthereeveryday为现在分词短语作宾语补足语totakephotosinfrontofthewall为不定式短语作目的状语，修饰“travelling”翻译技巧：将英文中的“with”独立主格结构拆分为中文的独立分句，并将时间状语提前，使译文更符合中文“先时间背景、再核心事件、最后补充细节”的表达习惯：“壁画揭幕不久后，它迅速在网上走红，每天都有大批游客前往那里，在墙前拍照。”仿写练习：新社区图书馆开放不久后，它迅速成为一个受欢迎的聚集地，每晚都有数十名居民去那里阅读以躲避夏日酷暑。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Shortlyafterthenewcommunitylibraryopened,itquicklybecameapopulargatheringplace,withdozensofresidentsreadingthereeveryeveningtoescapethesummerheat.·长句·解码2原句：Localresidentsallspeakhighlyofthemural,sayingithasunitedpeopleandbroughtwarmthtothewholeneighbourhood.语法解析：主句：Localresidentsallspeakhighlyofthemural，主语是“Localresidents”，谓语动词短语是“speakhighlyof”（高度评价），宾语是“themural”。现在分词短语作伴随状语：sayingithasunitedpeopleandbroughtwarmthtothewholeneighbourhood，修饰主句谓语“speakhighlyof”，说明居民评价时的具体内容。该短语内部包含：saying为现在分词，逻辑主语即主句主语“Localresidents”ithasunitedpeopleandbroughtwarmthtothewholeneighbourhood为省略引导词“that”的宾语从句，作“saying”的宾语该宾语从句由“and”连接两个并列谓语：“hasunitedpeople”和“(has)broughtwarmthtothewholeneighbourhood”，共同说明壁画带来的具体影响翻译技巧：将分词短语“saying...”单独成句，并将宾语从句中的并列谓语（“hasunited”和“brought”）拆分为两个并列分句，保持中文的自然语序：“当地居民都高度评价这幅壁画，称它将人们团结在一起，给整个社区带来了温暖。”仿写练习：所有学生都高度评价他们的新班主任，称他鼓励他们独立思考，并在课堂上营造了更积极的学习氛围。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Allthestudentsspeakhighlyoftheirnewheadteacher,sayinghehasencouragedthemtothinkindependentlyandcreatedamoreactivelearningatmosphereinclass.一、阅读理解根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Whereisthebigmuraloftwofootballplayerspainted?A.OntheouterwallofalocalsportsstadiumB.Outsideafish-and-chiprestaurantinQuintonC.OnthewallofacommunityprimaryschoolD.Besideacitycentralshoppingmall2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guerrilla”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.CreatingpublicartwithnocommercialarrangementsB.PaintinglargesportsmuralsforprofessionalfootballclubsC.SellingstreetpaintingsathighpricesonofficialwebsitesD.Makingunauthorizedartinpublicspacesforfree3.WhatcanweinferabouttheimpactofthemuralfromParagraphs3and4?A.Ithasattractedvisitorsfromvariousageandabilitygroups.B.Therestaurantownerplanstohiremorefootballplayers.C.Mostshopownershavecomplainedabouttheincreasingcrowds.D.Theartworkwillberemovedoncethefootballseasonends.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoFamousEnglandFootballStars’CareerStoriesB.AHeartwarmingMuralBringsPrideandUnitytoaCommunityC.StreetArtistsAreChangingtheAppearanceofBirminghamD.TraditionalOrangeChipsAttractThousandsofTourists【答案解析】B【解析】事实细节题。本题考查对壁画位置的定位。文章第一段明确指出“ahugeeye-catchingmuralhasappearedontheouterwallofClassicFryer,alocalfish-and-chiprestaurant”，即壁画绘制在Quinton一家炸鱼薯条餐厅的外墙上。A项错误，文中未提及体育场。C项“小学外墙”无原文依据。D项“市中心商场旁”与原文“quietsuburb”（安静郊区）不符。因此，B项是正确答案。A【解析】词义猜测题。本题考查根据上下文推断生词含义的能力。文章通过同位语直接给出该词限定释义：在公共空间创作、无前期商业策划，命题严格依据文本释义解题。D选项‘未经许可创作’属于游击艺术的通用常识，但并非本文给出的定义依据，因此排除，答案为A。A【解析】推理判断题。本题考查对文章第三、四段信息的综合推断。第三段提到前来参观的游客中包括“elderlypensionersfromnearbycarehomes”（退休老人）和“schoolchildrenwithDown'ssyndrome”（唐氏综合征患儿），结合“largecrowdsofvisitorstravelhereeveryday”，可以推断壁画吸引了不同年龄和不同能力群体的访客，故A项正确。B项“店主计划雇佣更多足球运动员”属于无中生有，文中仅提到雇佣了两名新员工。C项“多数店主抱怨人潮”与第四段“Manylocalshopownershavereachedouttoinvitehim”（主动邀请他）矛盾。D项“赛季结束后壁画将被移除”文中完全未提及。因此，A项是正确答案。B【解析】主旨大意题（最佳标题）。本题考查对全文主旨的概括能力。文章围绕一幅足球主题壁画展开：第一段介绍壁画的基本信息（球星+本地小吃）；第二段说明创作者意图（传播地域自豪感）；第三段描述社会反响（各群体到访+生意兴隆）；第四、五段呈现深层影响（社交媒体热议+居民好评+社区团结）。全文核心是“一幅温暖的壁画为社区带来了自豪感和团结”，B项准确概括了这一主题。A项“两位球星的职业生涯”以偏概全，球星仅作为壁画元素出现。C项“街头艺术家改变伯明翰面貌”偷换概念，文章仅讲述一幅壁画。D项“传统薯条吸引游客”以偏概全，薯条只是唤起文化认同的细节之一。因此，B项是正确答案。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnabusyroadjunctioninQuinton,aquietsuburbofBirmingham,ahugeeye-catchingmural1.________(appear)ontheouterwallofClassicFryer,alocalfish-and-chiprestaurantthathasservedthecommunityforoverthirtyyears.Theartworkfeaturestwowell-knownEnglandfootballstars,bothof2.________grewuplocallyandnowplayfortopEuropeanclubs.DionKitson,apopularstreetartistwho3.________(call)himselfaguerrillaartist,createdthemural4.________(spread)positiveregionalprideandcelebratethearea'ssportingheritage.Shortlyafteritscompletion,themuralquicklybecameahitacrosssocialmediaplatforms,drawinglargecrowdsof5.________(visit)fromacrossthecountryeverysingleday.Thankstothegrowingpublicattention,therestaurant'sbusinesshasimproved6.________(great),soitsownernowopenstheshoptwohours7.________(early)eachmorningandhashiredextrastafftomeettherisingdemand.Encouragedbythesuccess,manyothershopownersinthedistricthavereachedouttoinvitehim8.________paintsimilarsports-themedworksontheirbuildings.Localresidentsallspeakhighly9.________themural,foritnotonlybrightenstheneighbourhoodbutalsobringsawarmsense10.________belongingtotheentirecommunity.【答案解析】1.hasappeared考查时态。句子描述的是壁画已经出现且目前仍存在于餐厅外墙上的状态，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。2.whom考查定语从句。逗号前为先行词“twoEnglandfootballstars”，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，指人，故用宾格whom。3.calls考查时态与主谓一致。句子描述的是Kitson对自己的客观称呼，属于一般性事实陈述，故使用一般现在时；主语“who”指代先行词“DionKitson”，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用calls。4.tospread考查非谓语动词。Kitson创作壁画的目的在于“传播积极的地域自豪感”，不定式在句中作目的状语，故用tospread。5.visitors考查名词单复数。“visit”作名词时意为“参观、访问”，其派生名词“visitor”意为“游客、来访者”，为可数名词；前有“largecrowdsof”修饰，表示“大批游客”，故使用复数形式visitors。6.greatly考查词形转换（副词）。此处修饰谓语动词“hasimproved”，表示改善的程度，故将形容词“great”转换为副词“greatly”作状语。7.earlier考查形容词比较级。店主现在每天早晨开门的时间比原来提前两小时，将现在的情况与过去进行对比，故使用比较级earlier。8.topaint考查非谓语动词。“invitesbtodosth”为高考高频固定搭配，不定式在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明邀请的具体内容，故用topaint。9.of考查固定搭配。“speakhighlyof”为高考高频固定短语，意为“高度评价”，介词of不可替换为其他介词。10.of考查固定搭配。“asenseofbelonging”为常用固定表达，意为“归属感”，belonging为动名词作介词of的宾语，共同构成名词短语作brings的直接宾语。三、应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom在邮件中提到，他所在的社区最近出现了一幅以本地球星为主题的壁画，居民们对此反响热烈。他询问你对此类“社区公共艺术”的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：对此类社区壁画现象的看法；你所在的城市或社区是否有类似的公共艺术形式；公共艺术对社区生活的意义。参考词汇：公共艺术publicart壁画mural归属感asenseofbelonging凝聚力unity/communityspiritDearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearTom,Iwasdelightedtohearaboutthefootball-themedmuralinyourcommunity.Itsoundslikeawonderfulinitiativethathastrulybroughtresidentstogether.Inmycity,wehavesimilarpublicartprojects.Forexample,lastyear,localartistspaintedthewallsofanoldalleywaywithscenesfromourcity’shistory.Passers-bynowslowdowntoadmirethepaintings,andmanytouristsevenstoptotakephotos.Personally,Ibelievepublicartbringsthreegiftstoacommunity.First,itbeautifiestheenvironment—adullwallbecomesalandmark.Second,itpreserveslocalculture—historyandheroesarekeptaliveonthewalls.Third,itstrengthenssocialbonds—peoplegather,talk,andsharepride.Inshort,acommunitywithoutpublicartislikeabookwithoutpictures—functional,butsoulless.Lookingforwardtohearingmoreaboutyourmural!Yours,LiHua阅读理解（福建三明市2026年普通高中高三毕业班考前质量检测英语试题B篇）JacobNelsonstandsinsidehismodeststoreinPreston,England.Outside,alineof150peoplestretchesdownthestreet.Somewaitforoversixhours,smartphonesinhand,expectantandsmiling.Surprisingly,theyaren’ttherefortrendyhamburgers,butforanold-fashioneddishhisfamilyhassoldforyears:thebakedpotato,knownlocallyasjacketspuds.Notlongago,thescenewasdifferent.Jacoboftenstoodinhisquietstore,watchingpeoplepasshimbyforfast-foodchains.Tomany,hispotatoesweretheplainandboringfoodofschoolcafeterias.Jacobrealizedhisproduct“wasn’tsexy”.Itlackedthemodernappealyoungercustomerswanted.Hefearedhisfamily’sbusinessheritagewouldsimplybeforgottenbythemodernworld.Tosavethebusiness,Jacobandhisbrotherturnedtosocialmedia.Theyfilmedtheirdailywork,capturingthesatisfyingsoundofcrispyskincrackingandgoldenbuttermelting.Theseclevervideos,seasonedwithlocalhumor,soonwentviralonline.Jacobwasshockedtoseeteenagersfromdistantcitieswaitingathiswindow,eagertorecordtheirownvideosofhisordinarypotatoes.Hissuccessgrewintostardom——thefameandpopularityheneverimagined.ForJacob,however,therealrewardistheinteractionwiththosearoundhim.Hetreatsregularslikeoldfriends,sharingjokesandlifestoriesacrossthecounter.Heevensponsorsaneighborhoodsoccerteamtogiveback.Inatimeofrisingcosts,hisaffordablemealsprovideasenseofregionalpride,warmthandbelonging.Whetherthepotatoboomisjustapassingtrendremainstobeseen.Butfornow,thestoreremainsasymbolofpossibility.Thehumblepotatohasmovedfromboredomtostardom——notthroughfancychanges,butbyinvitinganewgenerationtorediscoverasimple,warmpieceofhome.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sexy”inparagraph2mean?A．Refreshing. B．Attractive. C．Healthy. D．Recyclable.2.WhatdidJacobintendtodothroughthevideos?A．Recorddailycooking. B．Showcookingskills.C．Modernizebrandimage. D．Teachbakingmethods.3.WhatdoesJacobvaluemostabouthissuccess?A．Businessexpansion. B．Skillimprovement.C．Spiritualgrowth. D．Communitybonds.4.Wh