2026年安徽省高三英语一轮复习词汇第二章测试卷及答案

2026年安徽省高三英语一轮复习词汇第二章测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年安徽省高三英语一轮复习词汇第二章测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichwordbestdescribesthefeelingofapersonwhoisveryhappyandexcited?A.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.Tired参考答案：C2.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheirplansfortheweekend,whichquestionshouldyouuse?A.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?B.Howwasyourlastholiday?C.Areyougoingtodoanythingspecialthisweekend?D.Wheredidyoulivelastyear?参考答案：C3.Theword"breeze"isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.StormB.WindC.RainD.Sun参考答案：B4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.Abook参考答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepasttense?A.Hegotothestoreyesterday.B.Theywasattheparklastnight.C.Iatedinnerlastweek.D.Theyhasfinishedtheirwork.参考答案：C6.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathatsomethingisnottrue,whichwordshouldyouuse?A.TrueB.FalseC.MaybeD.Perhaps参考答案：B7.Theword"library"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowing?A.SchoolB.HospitalC.ParkD.Restaurant参考答案：A8.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"whatistheverb?A.CatB.SleepingC.OnD.Couch参考答案：B9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Child参考答案：C10.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheiropinion,whichquestionshouldyouuse?A.Whattimeisit?B.Doyoulikepizza?C.Whereisthenearestsupermarket?D.Howmuchisthisshirt?参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthandimprovepeople'slivingstandards.参考答案：promote2.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theirpicnicplansandstayindoors.参考答案：abandon3.Shehasastronginterestin______andoftenvolunteersatlocalanimalshelters.参考答案：animalwelfare4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______adetailedoutlinebeforewritingtheiressays.参考答案：develop5.Inorderto______thenoisepollution,thefactoryinstalledsoundproofingmaterials.参考答案：reduce6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______andinternationaltrade.参考答案：cross-bordertrade7.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtodiscusstheproject'sfuturedirection.参考答案：hold8.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoryoftheancientcivilization.参考答案：introduction9.Weneedto______moretreesinourcommunitytoimprovetheenvironment.参考答案：plant10.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,andshesuccessfully______thegoldmedal.参考答案：won三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"ambitious"canbeusedtodescribesomeonewhohashighhopesandaimsforsomethinggreat.参考答案：√2.Ifyousay"I'mfeelingblue,"itmeansyouarefeelingveryhappyandexcited.参考答案：×3.Thepastparticipleof"break"is"broken,"whichisusedinthepassivevoiceorasanadjective.参考答案：√4."Elicit"and"illicit"aretwowordsthatsoundsimilarbuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.参考答案：√5.Theword"vulnerable"meanstobeopentophysicalattackordamage,oremotionallyweak.参考答案：√6."Plethora"isawordusedtodescribeasituationwherethereismoreofsomethingthanisneededorwanted.参考答案：√7.Theterm"juxtapose"meanstoplacetwoormorethingssidebysideforcomparisonorcontrast.参考答案：√8."Ubiquitous"describessomethingthatispresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.参考答案：√9.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.参考答案：√10."Ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionoftheword"abandon"inEnglish.参考答案：Themainfunctionoftheword"abandon"istoindicatetheactofgivingupsomething,suchasaplan,habit,orcause,ortoleavesomethingbehind,especiallyinadesertedorneglectedstate.2.Howwouldyoudefinetheterm"ambitious"inasentence?参考答案：Theterm"ambitious"referstosomeonewhohasastrongdesiretoachievesuccess,power,orrecognition,oftensettinghighgoalsforthemselves.Forexample,"Sheisanambitiousstudentwhowantstobecomethebestinherfield."3.Canyoulistthreecommoncollocationswiththeword"environment"?参考答案：Threecommoncollocationswiththeword"environment"are"environmentalprotection,""naturalenvironment,"and"workenvironment."4.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"inyourownwords.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"liesintheirgrammaticalfunctions."Affect"isprimarilyaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething,while"effect"isusuallyanounthatreferstotheresultoroutcomeofanaction.Forexample,"Theweathercanaffectyourmood,"and"Theeffectofthenewpolicywasnoticeable."5.Whatisthemeaningofthephrasalverb"lookforwardto"?参考答案：Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyorexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoseeingyounextweek."6.Describetheusageoftheadjective"persistent"inasentence.参考答案：Theadjective"persistent"describessomeoneorsomethingthatcontinuestotryordosomethingdespitedifficultiesorlackofsuccess.Forexample,"Heisapersistentlearnerwhonevergivesuponmasteringanewskill."7.Howwouldyouusetheword"sufficient"inasentence?参考答案：Theword"sufficient"meansenoughoradequateforaparticularpurpose.Forexample,"Youhavesufficientmoneytocoveryourexpensesforthemonth."8.Pleasebrieflyexplainthegrammaticalfunctionoftheword"however"inasentence.参考答案：Theword"however"isaconjunctiveadverbusedtointroduceastatementthatcontrastswithorcontradictssomethingthathasjustbeensaid.Forexample,"Hestudiedhardfortheexam;however,hedidnotpass."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterrecentlyorganizedaseriesofworkshopstopromoteenvironmentalawarenessamongresidents.Thefirstworkshopfocusedonrecycling,teachingparticipantshowtoproperlysortwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Volunteersdemonstratedtheprocessandprovidedguidelinesforreducinghouseholdwaste.Thesecondworkshophighlightedtheimportanceofconservingwaterandelectricity,offeringpracticaltipslikefixingleakyfaucetsandusingenergy-efficientappliances.Additionally,thecenterarrangedatree-plantingeventtobeautifytheneighborhoodandcombatairpollution.Localbusinessessponsoredtheinitiativebydonatingsaplingsandrefreshmentsforthevolunteers.Theworkshopswerewell-received,withover200residentsparticipatingandexpressinginterestinfutureenvironmentalactivities.1.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheworkshopsorganizedbythecommunitycenter?A.Toraisefundsforthecenter'soperationsB.ToeducateresidentsaboutenvironmentalprotectionC.Topromotethesaleofenergy-efficientappliancesD.Toorganizeatree-plantingcompetition参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingactivitieswasNOTmentionedaspartoftheenvironmentalworkshops?A.SortingwasteintodifferentcategoriesB.FixingleakyfaucetstoconservewaterC.Hostingatree-plantingeventD.Conductingasurveyonhouseholdwaste参考答案：D3.Howdidlocalbusinessescontributetotheworkshops?A.TheyprovidedfinancialsupportforthecenterB.Theysponsoredthetree-plantingeventbydonatingsaplingsC.TheyofferedfreeelectricitytoparticipantsD.Theyorganizedtheworkshopsontheirpremises参考答案：B4.Whatwastheresponseoftheresidentstotheenvironmentalworkshops?A.TheywereskepticalaboutthebenefitsB.TheyshowedlittleinterestinparticipatingC.TheyparticipatedinlargenumbersandexpressedinterestinfutureeventsD.Theyrequestedmoreworkshopsondifferenttopics参考答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystoconservewaterandelectricity?A.Usingsingle-useplasticsandleavinglightsonB.Fixingleakyfaucetsandusingenergy-efficientappliancesC.IncreasingwaterusageandturningoffapplianceswhennotinuseD.Disposingofwasteinlandfillsandusingtraditionallightbulbs参考答案：B6.Theword"initiative"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.EventB.ProblemC.SolutionD.Goal参考答案：A7.Whatistheprimarybenefitofthetree-plantingeventmentionedinthepassage?A.ItprovidesemploymentopportunitiesforresidentsB.IthelpstoreduceairpollutionandbeautifytheneighborhoodC.ItgeneratesrevenueforthecommunitycenterD.Itservesasaplatformforpoliticalcampaigning参考答案：B8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthecommunitycenteris:A.Afor-profitorganizationB.AgovernmentagencyC.Anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtoenvironmentalcausesD.Acommercialbusiness参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"joyful"meansveryhappyandexcited."Sad"meansunhappy,"angry"meansupsetormad,and"tired"meanslackingenergy.Therefore,"joyful"isthebestfitforthefeelingdescribedinthequestion.2.参考答案：C解析：Toasksomeoneabouttheirplansfortheweekend,thecorrectquestionis"Areyougoingtodoanythingspecialthisweekend?"Theotheroptionsareunrelatedtoweekendplans."Whatisyourfavoritecolor?"asksaboutapreference,"Howwasyourlastholiday?"asksaboutapastevent,and"Wheredidyoulivelastyear?"asksaboutapastresidence.3.参考答案：B解析："Breeze"meansagentlewind."Storm"isastrongwind,"rain"iswaterfallingfromthesky,and"sun"isthestarthatgiveslightandheat.Therefore,"wind"istheclosestinmeaningto"breeze."4.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""she"isthesubjectbecausesheistheoneperformingtheactionofreading."Reading"istheverb,"abook"istheobject.5.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectpasttenseformis"ate.""Hegotothestoreyesterday"isincorrectbecause"go"shouldbe"went.""Theywasattheparklastnight"isincorrectbecause"they"shouldbe"were.""Iatedinnerlastweek"iscorrect."Theyhasfinishedtheirwork"isincorrectbecause"they"shouldbe"have."6.参考答案：B解析："False"meansnottrue."True"meanscorrect,"maybe"meanspossibly,and"perhaps"meanspossibly.Therefore,"false"isthecorrectwordtoexpressthatsomethingisnottrue.7.参考答案：A解析："Library"isaplacewherebooksarekept.Itismostcloselyrelatedto"school"becauseschoolsoftenhavelibraries."Hospital"isaplaceformedicaltreatment,"park"isapublicoutdoorarea,and"restaurant"isaplacewherefoodisserved.8.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,""sleeping"istheverbbecauseitdescribestheactionthecatisperforming."Cat"isthesubject,"on"isapreposition,and"couch"istheobjectofthepreposition.9.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectpluralformof"child"is"children.""Childs"and"childes"areincorrectspellings."Children"istheonlycorrectoption.10.参考答案：B解析：Toasksomeoneabouttheiropinion,thecorrectquestionis"Doyoulikepizza?"Theotheroptionsareunrelatedtoopinions."Whattimeisit?"asksaboutthetime,"Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"asksaboutalocation,and"Howmuchisthisshirt?"asksabouttheprice.二、填空题1.promote参考答案：promote解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“这项新政策旨在促进经济增长，提高人民生活水平。”promote意为“促进，推动”，符合句意。其他选项如enhance（增强）、boost（推动）、advance（前进）等均不符合句意。2.abandon参考答案：abandon解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“尽管下着大雨，他们还是决定放弃野餐计划，待在室内。”abandon意为“放弃，抛弃”，符合句意。其他选项如cancel（取消）、postpone（推迟）、suspend（暂停）等均不符合句意。3.animalwelfare参考答案：animalwelfare解析：本题考查名词短语。句意为“她对动物福利有浓厚的兴趣，经常在当地动物收容所做志愿者。”animalwelfare意为“动物福利”，符合句意。其他选项如environmentalprotection（环境保护）、publichealth（公共卫生）、culturalheritage（文化遗产）等均不符合句意。4.develop参考答案：develop解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“老师要求学生在写论文之前制定详细的提纲。”develop意为“制定，发展”，符合句意。其他选项如create（创造）、design（设计）、form（形成）等均不符合句意。5.reduce参考答案：reduce解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“为了减少噪音污染，工厂安装了隔音材料。”reduce意为“减少，降低”，符合句意。其他选项如eliminate（消除）、minimize（最小化）、control（控制）等均不符合句意。6.cross-bordertrade参考答案：cross-bordertrade解析：本题考查名词短语。句意为“公司正在寻找在跨境贸易方面有经验的人。”cross-bordertrade意为“跨境贸易”，符合句意。其他选项如internationalbusiness（国际贸易）、localtrade（本地贸易）、globalcommerce（全球贸易）等均不符合句意。7.hold参考答案：hold解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“他建议我们开个会讨论项目的未来方向。”hold意为“举行，召开”，符合句意。其他选项如conduct（进行）、arrange（安排）、organize（组织）等均不符合句意。8.introduction参考答案：introduction解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为“这本书提供了古代文明历史的全面介绍。”introduction意为“介绍，导论”，符合句意。其他选项如summary（摘要）、overview（概述）、analysis（分析）等均不符合句意。9.plant参考答案：plant解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“我们需要在我们的社区种更多的树来改善环境。”plant意为“种植，安放”，符合句意。其他选项如grow（生长）、cultivate（培养）、maintain（维护）等均不符合句意。10.won参考答案：won解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“这位运动员的表现非常出色，她成功地赢得了金牌。”won意为“赢得，获得”，符合句意。其他选项如received（收到）、achieved（实现）、gained（获得）等均不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theword"ambitious"accuratelydescribessomeonewithhighhopesandaimsforgreatachievements,makingthestatementcorrect.2.参考答案：×解析：Saying"I'mfeelingblue"actuallymeansfeelingsadordepressed,nothappyandexcited,sothestatementisincorrect.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastparticipleof"break"isindeed"broken,"whichiscommonlyusedinpassivevoiceconstructions(e.g.,"Thewindowwasbroken")orasanadjective(e.g.,"abrokenpromise"),makingthestatementcorrect.4.参考答案：√解析："Elicit"meanstodrawoutorevokesomething(e.g.,"toelicitaresponse"),while"illicit"meansillegalorforbidden(e.g.,"illicitdrugs").Theyhavedifferentmeaningsandspellings,sothestatementiscorrect.5.参考答案：√解析："Vulnerable"canmeanphysicallyexposedtoattackoremotionallyweak,asin"avulnerablepoint"or"avulnerablechild,"makingthestatementcorrect.6.参考答案：√解析："Plethora"isusedtodescribeanexcessiveamountofsomething,implyingmorethanisneededorwanted,sothestatementiscorrect.7.参考答案：√解析："Juxtapose"meanstoplacetwoormorethingssidebysideforcomparisonorcontrast,asin"juxtaposingoldandnewphotographs,"makingthestatementcorrect.8.参考答案：√解析："Ubiquitous"describessomethingthatispresenteverywhere,asin"smartphonesareubiquitoustoday,"makingthestatementcorrect.9.参考答案：√解析："Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofhappyorbeneficialeventsbychance,asin"findinga20billonthestreetwaspureserendipity,"makingthestatementcorrect.10.参考答案：√解析："Ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime,asin"ephemeralflowers,"makingthestatementcorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：Themainfunctionoftheword"abandon"istoindicatetheactofgivingupsomething,suchasaplan,habit,orcause,ortoleavesomethingbehind,especiallyinadesertedorneglectedstate.解析：Theword"abandon"primarilyfunctionsasaverbinEnglish.Itconveystheideaofintentionallyceasingtopursueorengageinanactivity,oftenpermanently.Forexample,"Heabandonedhisplanstoclimbthemountainduetobadweather."Additionally,itcanmeantodesertorleavesomething,likeashiporabuilding,oftenimplyingneglectorirresponsibility.Thisverbformisversatileandcanbeusedinvariouscontextstoexpressgivinguporleavingbehind.2.参考答案：Theterm"ambitious"referstosomeonewhohasastrongdesiretoachievesuccess,power,orrecognition,oftensettinghighgoalsforthemselves.Forexample,"Sheisanambitiousstudentwhowantstobecomethebestinherfield."解析：Theadjective"ambitious"describesapersonalitytraitcharacterizedbyastrongdrivetosucceed.Itimpliesapersonwhoisnotcontentwiththeordinaryandstrivesforexcellence.Thiswordoftencarriesapositiveconnotation,suggestingdeterminationandaproactiveattitudetowardsachievingone'sobjectives.Itiscommonlyusedtodescribeindividualsinvariousfields,fromstudentstoprofessionals,whohavesethighstandardsforthemselves.3.参考答案：Threecommoncollocationswiththeword"environment"are"environmentalprotection,""naturalenvironment,"and"workenvironment."解析：Collocationsarewordsthatfrequentlyoccurtogetherinnaturallanguage.Theword"environment"oftenpairswithnounstoformspecificphrasesthathavedistinctmeanings."Environmentalprotection"referstoeffortstopreserveandconservethenaturalworld."Naturalenvironment"denotesthephysicalsurroundingsthatarenotinfluencedbyhumanactivity."Workenvironment"referstotheconditionsandatmosphereinwhichpeopleperformtheirjobs.Thesecollocationsarecommonlyusedindiscussionsaboutecology,workplacedynamics,andgeneralsurroundings.4.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"liesintheirgrammaticalfunctions."Affect"isprimarilyaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething,while"effect"isusuallyanounthatreferstotheresultoroutcomeofanaction.Forexample,"Theweathercanaffectyourmood,"and"Theeffectofthenewpolicywasnoticeable."解析：Thewords"affect"and"effect"areoftenconfusedinEnglishduetotheirsimilarspellingandpronunciation.However,theyhavedifferentrolesinasentence."Affect"isusedwhendescribinganinfluenceorimpact,alwaysasaverb.Forinstance,"Thenoiseaffectedtheconcentrationofthestudents."Ontheotherhand,"effect"isusedtodescribetheresultorconsequenceofanaction,typicallyasanoun.Forexample,"Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate."UnderstandingthisdistinctioniscrucialforaccuratecommunicationinEnglish.5.参考答案：Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyorexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoseeingyounextweek."解析："Lookforwardto"isacommonphrasalverbusedtoexpressanticipationoreagernessaboutanupcomingevent.Itisalwaysfollowedbyanounoragerund(verbendingin-ing).Thestructure"lookforwardto+noun/gerund"conveysapositiveexpectation.Forexample,"Shelooksforwardtohervacation,"or"Theylookforwardtomeetingtheirfriends."ThisphrasalverbiswidelyusedineverydayEnglishtoexpressoptimismandexcitementaboutthefuture.6.参考答案：Theadjective"persistent"describessomeoneorsomethingthatcontinuestotryordosomethingdespitedifficultiesorlackofsuccess.Forexample,"Heisapersistentlearnerwhonevergivesuponmasteringanewskill."解析："Persistent"isanadjectiveusedtocharacterizeindividualsoractionsthatshowdeterminationandperseverance.Itimpliesarefusaltoquitorstop,evenwhenfacedwithchallenges.Forexample,"Thepersistentstudentkeptpracticinguntilsheimproved."Thiswordisoftenusedtocommendsomeone'sdedicationandresilienceinthefaceofobstacles.Itcanbeappliedtovariouscontexts,suchaspersonalgoals,professionalendeavors,oracademicpursuits.7.参考答案：Theword"sufficient"meansenoughoradequateforaparticularpurpose.Forexample,"Youhavesufficientmoneytocoveryourexpensesforthemonth."解析："Sufficient"isanadjectiveusedtoindicatethatthereisenoughofsomethingtomeetaneedorrequirement.Itconveystheideaofadequacywithoutexcess.Forexample,"Therearesufficientsuppliesforeveryone,"or"Shehassufficientknowledgetohandlethetask."Thiswordisoftenusedincontextswherequantityorqualitymeetsthenecessarystandards.Itisausefultermforexpressingthatsomethingisjustrightorenough.8.参考答案：Theword"however"isaconjunctiveadverbusedtointroduceastatementthatcontrastswithorcontradictssomethingthathasjustbeensaid.Forexample,"Hestudiedhardfortheexam;however,hedidnotpass."解析："However"isaversatilewordthatservesasatransitiontointroduceacontrastingidea.Itcanbeusedatthebeginningofasentence,oftenprecededbyasemicolonoraperiod,orinthemiddleofasentence,precededbyacomma.Forexample,"Theweatherwasnice;however,wedecidedtostayindoors."ThiswordisessentialforexpressingopposingviewpointsorunexpectedoutcomesinEnglish.Ithelpstocreateacleardistinctionbetweentwocontrastingstatements,makingthetextmorecoherentandlogical.五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是社区中心组织工作坊的主要目的。根据材料第一句“Thelocalcommunitycenterrecentlyorganizedaseriesofworkshopstopromoteenvironmentalawarenessamongresidents.”可知，社区中心组织了一系列工作坊，目的是在居民中推广环保意识。选项B“教育居民关于环境保护”与材料内容一致。选项A“筹集中心运营资金”在材料中没有提到。选项C“推广销售节能电器”也不是工作坊的主要目的。选项D“组织植树比赛”只是工作坊的一部分活动，不是主要目的。2.参考答案：D解析：题干问的是以下哪项活动没有被提到作为环保工作坊的一部分。根据材料第二句“Thefirstworkshopfocusedonrecycling,teachingparticipantshowtoproperlysortwasteintodifferentca