2026年人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元写作专项训练习题及答案

2026年人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttowritealettertoyourpenpalintroducingyourhometown?A.Tellhimaboutyourfavoritefood.B.Describetheweatherinyourcity.C.Mentionthefamousplacesyouhavevisited.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D2.Whenwritingadiaryentry,whichofthefollowingisusuallyNOTincluded?A.Personalfeelingsandthoughts.B.Detaileddescriptionsofpeopleyoumet.C.Plansforthefuture.D.Scientificfactsabouttheweather.参考答案：D3.Inaformalemail,whichopeningphraseismostappropriate?A.Heythere,how'sitgoing?B.DearSir/Madam,C.Hifriends,let'schat!D.Yo,what'sup?参考答案：B4.Ifyouaredescribingyourfamilyinaparagraph,whichsentencewouldbethebesttopicsentence?A.Ihavethreemembersinmyfamily.B.Myfamilyisveryloving.C.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.D.Myparentsarekind.参考答案：B5.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?A.Tomakethetextlonger.B.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenideas.C.Torepeatthesameword.D.Tomakethewritingmorepoetic.参考答案：B6.Whenyouwanttogivereasonsforyouropinion,whichtransitionwordshouldyouuse?A.SoB.BecauseC.AndD.But参考答案：B7.Inapersuasiveletter,whichsentencewouldbemosteffectivetostartwith?A.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.B.Manypeopleagreewithme.C.Thisissueisveryimportant.D.Ihavethoughtaboutthisalot.参考答案：C8.Whatshouldyouincludeintheconclusionofadescriptiveessay?A.Newdetailsaboutthetopic.B.Asummaryofthemainpoints.C.Questionsforthereader.D.Personalopinions.参考答案：B9.Ifyouarewritingareport,whichsectionshouldcomelast?A.IntroductionB.BodyC.ConclusionD.Title参考答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinformalwriting?A.Usingcontractions.B.Writingincompletesentences.C.Usingbulletpoints.D.Proofreadingbeforesubmitting.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______tomusicwhilesheisdoinghomework.参考答案：listens2.Myfather______watchingTVeveryeveningafterwork.参考答案：watches3.Wearegoingto______atriptotheGreatWallnextmonth.参考答案：take4.Theboy______ontheplaygroundwhenIarrived.参考答案：wasplaying5.They______tothezoolastSundayandsawmanyanimals.参考答案：went6.I______mybikeyesterday,butIcan'tfinditnow.参考答案：lost7.Canyoutellmewherethelibrary______?参考答案：is/islocated8.Thestudents______apartynextFridaytocelebratetheirvictory.参考答案：arehaving9.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?I'mgoingto______withmyfriends.参考答案：hangout10.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.参考答案：do三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The12thunitofthe2026People'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonwritingpractice.参考答案：√2.Inthe12thunit,studentslearnhowtowriteaformalletter.参考答案：×3.Thetopicofthewritingtaskinthe12thunitis"MyBestFriend."参考答案：×4.Itisimportanttousepolitelanguagewhenwritingalettertoyourfriend.参考答案：√5.Thewritingtaskinthe12thunitrequiresstudentstodescribetheirbestfriend'sappearance,personality,andinterests.参考答案：√6.Studentsshouldincludetheirownopinionsandfeelingsintheirwriting.参考答案：√7.The12thunitemphasizestheuseofthesimplepresenttenseinthewritingtask.参考答案：×8.Studentsareexpectedtowriteatleast100wordsforthewritingtask.参考答案：√9.Thewritingtaskinthe12thunitisoptionalforstudents.参考答案：×10.The12thunitdoesnotprovideanyexamplesofwrittentextsforstudentstoreferto.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemainideaofthestory"TheOldManandtheSea".参考答案：Themainideaof"TheOldManandtheSea"isthestrugglebetweenmanandnature,andthetriumphofthehumanspiritoveradversity.2.WhatarethethreemainqualitiesthatSantiago,theprotagonistin"TheOldManandtheSea",demonstrates?参考答案：①Perseverance,②Dignity,③Courage.3.Explainthesignificanceofthemarlinin"TheOldManandtheSea".参考答案：ThemarlinsymbolizesSantiago'schallengeandtheultimatetestofhisskillsasafisherman.Itrepresentshisstrugglefordignityandrespect,andalsosymbolizesthebeautyandpowerofnature.4.Howdoesthesettingoftheseacontributetothethemeofthestory"TheOldManandtheSea"?参考答案：ThesettingoftheseacontributestothethemeofthestorybyemphasizingtheisolationandsolitudeofSantiago,highlightingtherawpowerofnature,andcreatingabackdropfortheepicstrugglebetweenmanandtheelements.5.DescribetherelationshipbetweenSantiagoandManolinin"TheOldManandtheSea".参考答案：SantiagoandManolinshareadeepandrespectfulrelationship.Manolin,ayoungboy,looksuptoSantiagoandlearnsfromhim,whileSantiagocaresforManolinandtakeshimunderhiswing.DespiteSantiago'sfailuretobringhomeacatch,Manolinremainsloyalandsupportive.6.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence"Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated"asmentionedin"TheOldManandtheSea"?参考答案："Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated"meansthatwhileapersoncanbephysicallyoremotionallybroken,theirspiritanddignitycannotbetrulydefeatedaslongastheycontinuetofightandmaintaintheirintegrity.7.HowdoesHemingwayusesymbolismin"TheOldManandtheSea"toconveydeepermeanings?参考答案：Hemingwayusessymbolismin"TheOldManandtheSea"toconveydeepermeanings,suchasthemarlinrepresentingSantiago'schallengeandthesharkssymbolizingthedestructiveforcesofnature.Theseaitselfsymbolizesthevastnessandindifferenceoftheuniverse.8.Discussthemainconflictin"TheOldManandtheSea"andhowitisresolved.参考答案：Themainconflictin"TheOldManandtheSea"isSantiago'sstruggleagainstthemarlinandthesharks.ItisresolvedwhenSantiagoreturnstotheharborwithonlytheskeletonofthemarlin,havinglostthephysicalbattlebutmaintainedhisdignityandspirit.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YouareorganizingaschoolEnglishparty.Writeashortpassage(about60words)toinviteyourclassmatestoattendtheparty,includingthetime,place,andactivities.参考答案：Dearclassmates,IamexcitedtoinviteyoualltoourschoolEnglishparty!ItwillbeheldattheschoolhallonFridayeveningat6PM.Therewillbemanyfunactivities,suchasEnglishgames,songs,andadanceperformance.Ihopeyoucancomeandenjoyitwithus!2.AstudentwantstoimprovehisEnglishspeakingskills.Heplanstopracticeeveryday.Writeaparagraph(about50words)togivehimsomeadviceonhowtopracticeeffectively.参考答案：ToimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,youshouldpracticeeveryday.Youcanfindalanguagepartnertopracticewith,watchEnglishmoviesandTVshows,andlistentoEnglishmusic.It'salsohelpfultojoinanEnglishclubortakepartinEnglishspeakingcontests.Remembertobeconfidentanddon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.3.YourfriendisgoingtovisitLondon.Writeashortemail(about70words)togivehimsometraveltips,suchashowtogetaround,whattoeat,andwhattosee.参考答案：Dearfriend,IamsohappytohearthatyouaregoingtovisitLondon!Herearesometraveltipsforyou.Togetaround,youcanusetheLondonUnderground,whichisveryconvenient.Asforfood,youshouldtrysometraditionalEnglishdishes,suchasfishandchipsandroastbeef.Anddon'tmissthechancetovisitsomefamousattractions,liketheTowerofLondonandBuckinghamPalace.Haveagreattrip!4.Thereisaprobleminyourclass.SomestudentsarenotinterestedinEnglishclass.Writeashortpassage(about60words)tosuggestsomewaystomakeEnglishclassmoreinteresting.参考答案：Thereisaprobleminourclass.SomestudentsarenotinterestedinEnglishclass.TomakeEnglishclassmoreinteresting,wecandosomegroupactivities,suchasrole-playinganddiscussions.Wecanalsousemultimediatools,likevideosandmusic,tomakethelessonsmoreengaging.Additionally,ourteachercangiveusmoreopportunitiestospeakEnglishandshareouropinions.IbelievethesesuggestionswillhelptoimproveourEnglishlearning.5.Youareareporter.Writeashortarticle(about80words)aboutafamousEnglishwriter.Includehisname,hismostfamousworks,andwhyheisfamous.参考答案：WilliamShakespeareisafamousEnglishwriter.Heisknownforhisplays,suchasHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Hisworksarestillpopulartodaybecausetheyexploreuniversalthemeslikelove,jealousy,andrevenge.Shakespeare'suseoflanguageandhiscreativestorytellinghavemadehimalegendintheworldofliterature.6.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontest.Writeashortspeech(about70words)toparticipateinthecontest.TelltheaudiencewhyyoulikeEnglishandwhatyouwanttoachieve.参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,IamhonoredtoparticipateinthisEnglishspeechcontest.IloveEnglishbecauseitisalanguageofopportunity.Itcanhelpmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandopenupaworldofpossibilitiesforme.MygoalistobecomeafluentEnglishspeakerandusethisskilltoachievemydreams.Thankyouforlistening.7.Astudentisplanningtostudyabroad.Writeashortpassage(about60words)togivehimsomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthetrip,suchaslearningthelanguage,findingaplacetolive,andmakingfriends.参考答案：Ifyouareplanningtostudyabroad,thereareseveralthingsyouneedtoprepare.First,youshouldlearnthelanguageofthecountryyouaregoingto.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatewithpeopleandadapttothenewenvironment.Second,youneedtofindaplacetolive,suchasanapartmentoradormitory.Third,it'simportanttomakefriendsandbuildasupportnetwork.Thesestepswillhelpyouhaveasuccessfulandenjoyableexperiencestudyingabroad.8.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutowriteashortstory(about80words)aboutamagicaljourney.Thestoryshouldincludeabeginning,amiddle,andanend.参考答案：Onceuponatime,ayoungboynamedTomdiscoveredamagicmirrorinhisgrandfather'sattic.Whenhetouchedthemirror,hewastransportedtoamagicalworld.Inthisworld,hemetatalkinganimalnamedLeowhobecamehisbestfriend.Together,theyembarkedonajourneytofindthehiddentreasureofthemagicalkingdom.Afterovercomingmanychallenges,theyfinallyfoundthetreasureandreturnedhome.Tomrealizedthatthemagicmirrorhadtaughthimthevalueoffriendshipandcourage.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：在给笔友写介绍家乡的信时，应该包括你最喜欢的食物、你所在城市的天气以及你参观过的著名地方。这些都是介绍家乡时可以涵盖的内容，因此选项D“所有以上内容”是正确的。选项A、B、C只是部分内容，不够全面。2.参考答案：D解析：写日记时，通常会包括个人感受和想法、你遇到的人的详细描述以及未来的计划。然而，科学事实关于天气通常不会包括在日记中，因此选项D是正确的。选项A、B、C都是日记中常见的內容。3.参考答案：B解析：在正式邮件中，最合适的开头短语是“DearSir/Madam,”。这是一种礼貌且正式的表达方式，适合用于商业或正式场合。选项A、C、D都是非正式的表达方式，不适合用于正式邮件。4.参考答案：B解析：在描述你的家庭时，最好的主题句是“Myfamilyisveryloving.”。这句话直接表达了文章的主题，即家庭的情感。选项A、C、D只是提供了家庭的基本信息，没有表达出主题。5.参考答案：B解析：使用过渡词的主要目的是展示想法之间的关系。过渡词可以帮助读者理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的意图。选项A、C、D都不是过渡词的主要目的。6.参考答案：B解析：当你想要给出你意见的理由时，你应该使用过渡词“Because”。这个词可以帮助你解释为什么你持有某种观点。选项A、C、D都不是用来给出理由的过渡词。7.参考答案：C解析：在说服性信件中，最有效的开头句子是“Thisissueisveryimportant.”。这句话直接强调了问题的严重性，能够吸引读者的注意力。选项A、B、D虽然也是有效的句子，但不如选项C那样直接和有力。8.参考答案：B解析：在描述性文章的结论中，应该总结文章的主要观点。这有助于读者回顾文章的主要内容，并留下深刻的印象。选项A、C、D都不是结论部分应该包含的内容。9.参考答案：C解析：在报告中，结论部分应该最后出现。这部分总结文章的主要内容，并提供一个结束点。选项A、B、D都是报告中的其他部分，应该按顺序排列。10.参考答案：A解析：在正式写作中，使用缩写是一个常见的错误。正式写作通常要求使用完整的单词和句子，避免使用缩写。选项B、C、D都是正式写作中可以接受的表达方式。二、填空题1.参考答案：listens解析：考查动词的用法。根据句意“她经常在写作业时听音乐”，这里需要动词的第三人称单数形式。listentomusic是固定搭配，表示“听音乐”。listen是动词原形，第三人称单数形式是listens。所以答案是listens。2.参考答案：watches解析：考查动词的用法。根据句意“我父亲下班后经常看电视”，这里需要动词的第三人称单数形式。watchTV是固定搭配，表示“看电视”。watch是动词原形，第三人称单数形式是watches。所以答案是watches。3.参考答案：take解析：考查动词的用法。根据句意“我们下个月要去长城旅游”，这里需要动词的原形。takeatrip是固定搭配，表示“去旅行”。take是动词原形。所以答案是take。4.参考答案：wasplaying解析：考查动词的用法。根据句意“我到的时候那个男孩正在操场上玩”，这里需要动词的过去进行时形式。playontheplayground是固定搭配，表示“在操场上玩”。play是动词原形，过去进行时形式是wasplaying。所以答案是wasplaying。5.参考答案：went解析：考查动词的用法。根据句意“他们上周日去动物园了，看到了很多动物”，这里需要动词的过去式形式。gotothezoo是固定搭配，表示“去动物园”。go是动词原形，过去式形式是went。所以答案是went。6.参考答案：lost解析：考查动词的用法。根据句意“我昨天丢了自行车，但现在找不到它”，这里需要动词的过去式形式。lose是动词原形，过去式形式是lost。所以答案是lost。7.参考答案：is/islocated解析：考查动词的用法。根据句意“你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗”，这里需要动词的原形。belocated是固定搭配，表示“位于”。be是动词原形，第三人称单数形式是is。所以答案是is/islocated。8.参考答案：arehaving解析：考查动词的用法。根据句意“学生们下周五要开一个派对来庆祝他们的胜利”，这里需要动词的原形。haveaparty是固定搭配，表示“开派对”。have是动词原形，复数形式是arehaving。所以答案是arehaving。9.参考答案：hangout解析：考查动词的用法。根据句意“这个周末你打算做什么？我要和我的朋友们出去玩”，这里需要动词的原形。hangout是固定搭配，表示“出去玩”。hangout是动词原形。所以答案是hangout。10.参考答案：do解析：考查动词的用法。根据句意“老师让我们课前完成作业”，这里需要动词的原形。dohomework是固定搭配，表示“做作业”。do是动词原形。所以答案是do。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：The12thunitofthe2026People'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookindeedfocusesonwritingpractice,asstatedinthetitleandthecontextprovided.2.参考答案：×解析：The12thunitfocusesonwritingalettertoafriend,notaformalletter,asformallettersaretypicallyusedforofficialpurposesandarenotthemainfocusofthisunit.3.参考答案：×解析：Thetopicofthewritingtaskinthe12thunitisnot"MyBestFriend"butratherwritingalettertoafriend,asindicatedinthecontext.4.参考答案：√解析：Itisimportanttousepolitelanguagewhenwritingalettertoafriend,aspolitenessisakeyaspectofeffectivecommunication.5.参考答案：√解析：Thewritingtaskinthe12thunitrequiresstudentstodescribetheirbestfriend'sappearance,personality,andinterests,asthesearecommonelementsinalettertoafriend.6.参考答案：√解析：Studentsshouldincludetheirownopinionsandfeelingsintheirwritingtomakeitmorepersonalandengaging.7.参考答案：×解析：The12thunitemphasizestheuseofthesimplepasttenseinthewritingtask,notthesimplepresenttense,asthecontextspecifies.8.参考答案：√解析：Studentsareexpectedtowriteatleast100wordsforthewritingtask,asthisisacommonrequirementforsuchassignments.9.参考答案：×解析：Thewritingtaskinthe12thunitismandatoryforstudents,notoptional,asitisacorepartoftheunit'sobjectives.10.参考答案：×解析：The12thunitprovidesexamplesofwrittentextsforstudentstoreferto,asthisisacommonpracticeinteachingwritingskills.四、简答题1.参考答案：Themainideaof"TheOldManandtheSea"isthestrugglebetweenmanandnature,andthetriumphofthehumanspiritoveradversity.解析：ThestoryrevolvesaroundSantiago,anoldfisherman,whogoesonajourneytocatchagiantmarlin.Thenarrativeexploresthemesofperseverance,dignity,andthehumancondition.Santiago'sbattlewiththemarlinandhissubsequentstrugglewithsharkssymbolizethebroaderstruggleofhumansagainsttheforcesofnatureandfate.Thestoryultimatelycelebratestheresilienceofthehumanspirit,eveninthefaceofdefeat.2.参考答案：①Perseverance,②Dignity,③Courage.解析：Santiagodemonstratesseveralkeyqualitiesthroughoutthestory.Firstly,perseveranceisevidentasheendureslongperiodsofsolitudeandhardshiponthesea.Secondly,dignityisshowninhowhemaintainshisprideandself-respectdespitehiseventuallossofthemarlin.Lastly,courageishighlightedthroughhiswillingnesstofacethemarlinandthesharkshead-on,evenwhentheoddsareagainsthim.3.参考答案：ThemarlinsymbolizesSantiago'schallengeandtheultimatetestofhisskillsasafisherman.Itrepresentshisstrugglefordignityandrespect,andalsosymbolizesthebeautyandpowerofnature.解析：Themarlinin"TheOldManandtheSea"ismorethanjustafish;itisasymbolofSantiago'schallengeandthetestofhisskills.ThebattlewiththemarlinrepresentsSantiago'sstrugglefordignityandrespectinaworldthatoftenoverlookstheoldandthelesssuccessful.Additionally,themarlinsymbolizesthebeautyandpowerofnature,whichcanbebothawe-inspiringanddestructive.4.参考答案：ThesettingoftheseacontributestothethemeofthestorybyemphasizingtheisolationandsolitudeofSantiago,highlightingtherawpowerofnature,andcreatingabackdropfortheepicstrugglebetweenmanandtheelements.解析：Theseain"TheOldManandtheSea"servesasasignificantsettingthatenhancesthestory'sthemes.ItemphasizesSantiago'sisolationandsolitude,whichunderscoreshisstruggleagainsttheforcesofnaturealone.Therawpowerofnatureisevidentinthestorms,thevastnessoftheocean,andthechallengesSantiagofaces.Theseaalsocreatesabackdropfortheepicstrugglebetweenmanandtheelements,makingSantiago'sjourneyandbattlewiththemarlinmoreprofoundandmeaningful.5.参考答案：SantiagoandManolinshareadeepandrespectfulrelationship.Manolin,ayoungboy,looksuptoSantiagoandlearnsfromhim,whileSantiagocaresforManolinandtakeshimunderhiswing.DespiteSantiago'sfailuretobringhomeacatch,Manolinremainsloyalandsupportive.解析：TherelationshipbetweenSantiagoandManolinisacentralelementof"TheOldManandtheSea."Manolin,ayoungboy,looksuptoSantiagoandlearnsfromhim,admiringhisskillsanddetermination.Santiago,inturn,caresforManolinandtakeshimunderhiswing,teachinghimthewaysofthesea.DespiteSantiago'sfailuretobringhomeacatch,Manolinremainsloyalandsupportive,showingthedepthoftheirbond.Thisrelationshiphighlightsthemesofmentorship,loyalty,andthepassingofknowledgeandvaluesfromonegenerationtothenext.6.参考答案："Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated"meansthatwhileapersoncanbephysicallyoremotionallybroken,theirspiritanddignitycannotbetrulydefeatedaslongastheycontinuetofightandmaintaintheirintegrity.解析：Thesentence"Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated"isapowerfulstatementaboutthehumanspirit.Itmeansthatwhileapersoncanbephysicallyoremotionallybroken,theirspiritanddignitycannotbetrulydefeatedaslongastheycontinuetofightandmaintaintheirintegrity.Inthecontextof"TheOldManandtheSea,"Santiagoisphysicallydestroyedwhenhereturnswithonlytheskeletonofthemarlin,butheisnotdefeatedbecausehefoughtwithcourageanddignity,andheretainshisself-respect.7.参考答案：Hemingwayusessymbolismin"TheOldManandtheSea"toconveydeepermeanings,suchasthemarlinrepresentingSantiago'schallengeandthesharkssymbolizingthedestructiveforcesofnature.Theseaitselfsymbolizesthevastnessandindifferenceoftheuniverse.解析：Hemingwaymasterfullyusessymbolismin"TheOldManandtheSea"toconveydeepermeanings.Themarlin,forinstance,symbolizesSantiago'schallengeandtheultimatetestofhisskillsasafisherman.Thesharksrepresentthedestructiveforcesofnaturethatcanundermineeventhegreatestefforts.Theseaitselfsymbolizesthevastnessandindifferenceoftheuniverse,highlightingthesolitarystruggleofindividualsagainstoverwhelmingodds.8.参考答案：Themainconflictin"TheOldManandtheSea"isSantiago'sstruggleagainstthemarlinandthesharks.ItisresolvedwhenSantiagoreturnstotheharborwithonlytheskeletonofthemarlin,havinglostthephysicalbattlebutmaintainedhisdignityandspirit.解析：Themainconflictin"TheOldManandtheSea"isSantiago'sstruggleagainstthemarlinandthesharks.Santiagobattlesthemarlinfordays,showcasinghisskillsandperseverance,butultimatelylosesthephysicalbattlewhenthesharksattackanddevourthemarlin.TheconflictisresolvedwhenSantiagoreturnstotheharborwithonlytheskeletonofthemarlin,havinglostthephysicalbattlebutmaintainedhisdignityandspirit.Despitehisfailuretobringhomeacatch,Santiago'sjourneyandstrugglehaveimbuedhimwithasenseoftriumphandrespect.五、应用题1.参考答案：Dearclassmates,IamexcitedtoinviteyoualltoourschoolEnglishparty!ItwillbeheldattheschoolhallonFridayeveningat6PM.Therewillbemanyfunactivities,suchasEnglishgames,songs,andadanceperformance.Ihopeyoucancomeandenjoyitwithus!解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一篇邀请函。解答时需要注意格式，包括称呼、正文和结尾。正文部分需要包括活动的时间、地点和活动内容。答案中包含了这些要素，语言表达流畅，符合邀请函的写作要求。2.参考答案：ToimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,youshouldpracticeeveryday.Youcanfindalanguagepartnertopracticewith,watchEnglishmoviesandTVshows,andlistentoEnglishmusic.It'salsohelpfultojoinanEnglishclubortakepartinEnglishspeakingcontests.Remembertobeconfidentanddon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一篇建议信。解答时需要注意给出具体的建议，并解释为什么这些建议是有效的。答案中给出了多种提高英语口语能力的建议，并解释了每个建议的理由，语言表达清晰，符合建议信的写作要求。3.参考答案：Dearfriend,IamsohappytohearthatyouaregoingtovisitLondon!Herearesometraveltipsforyou.Togetaround,youcanusetheLondonUnderground,whichisveryconvenient.Asforfood,youshouldtrysometraditionalEnglishdishes,suchasfishandchipsandroastbeef.Anddon'tmissthechancetovisitsomefamousattractions,liketheTowerofLondonandBuckinghamPalace.Haveagreattrip!解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一封电子邮件。解答时需要注意格式，包括称呼、正文和结尾。正文部分需要给出具体的旅行建议，包括交通、食物和景点。答案中给出了这些建议，语言表达流畅，符合电子邮件的写作要求。4.参考答案：Thereisaprobleminourclass.SomestudentsarenotinterestedinEnglishclass.TomakeEnglishclassmoreinteresting,wecandosomegroupactivitie