2026年北师大版高中一年级英语第9单元综合测试卷及答案

2026年北师大版高中一年级英语第9单元综合测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版高中一年级英语第9单元综合测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymeaninthecontextofmoderntechnology?A.RareandexpensiveB.WidespreadandeasilyaccessibleC.DifficulttounderstandD.Onlyavailableincertainregions参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofusingrenewableenergysources?A.ReducingpollutionB.ProvidingunlimitedenergyC.LoweringdependencyonfossilfuelsD.Creatingnewjobopportunities参考答案：B3.Ifastudentscores85%onatest,howmanypointsdidtheyearnoutofapossible100?A.15B.85C.100D.90参考答案：B4.Whichgrammaticalstructureiscorrectlyusedinthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears?"A.PresentperfectcontinuousB.SimplepastcontinuousC.PresentperfectsimpleD.Pastperfectcontinuous参考答案：A5.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?A.Socialmediaiscompletelyharmfultoteenagers.B.Socialmediahasnoeffectonteenagers'mentalhealth.C.Socialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers.D.Teenagersshouldavoidusingsocialmediaaltogether.参考答案：C6.Intheequation3x+7=16,whatisthevalueofx?A.3B.4C.5D.6参考答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.参考答案：A8.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofeducation?A.TopreparestudentsforjobsonlyB.ToteachstudentshowtothinkcriticallyC.ToensurestudentspassstandardizedtestsD.Tomakestudentsmemorizefacts参考答案：B9.Ifatraintravelsataspeedof60milesperhour,howfarwillittravelin3hours?A.20milesB.60milesC.180milesD.360miles参考答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthechampionship.B.Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam.C.Theyhavebeenplayingsincemorning.D.Sheisreadingabook.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thenewlibrary______inthecenterofourcitynextmonth.参考答案：isbeingbuilt2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmovies.参考答案：watch3.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoften______inschoolconcerts.参考答案：sings4.Theteacheraskedusto______areportabouttheenvironmentprotection.参考答案：write5.I______tovisittheGreatWallnextholiday,butIhaven'tdecidedyet.参考答案：plan6.Afterfinishinghishomework,heusually______somereadingbeforegoingtobed.参考答案：does7.Itisimportantto______agoodhabitforyourstudyandlife.参考答案：develop8.Theboy______aredbikeandheridesiteveryday.参考答案：rides9.Weshould______theoldtreesbecausetheyareveryhelpfultous.参考答案：protect10.Thestudentsare______ascienceprojectintheirclassroomnow.参考答案：doing三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The9thunitofthe2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionhighschoolfirst-yearEnglishtextbookmainlyfocusesonthetopicofenvironmentalprotection.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears,"theverbtenseusedisthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.参考答案：√3.Theword"sustainable"inEnglishisanadjectivethatmeansenvironmentallyfriendlyandlong-lasting.参考答案：√4.Inthegrammarrule,thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√5.ThefamousEnglishwriterWilliamShakespearelivedinthe17thcentury.参考答案：×6.Thepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrostisaboutmakingchoicesandtheconsequencesofthosechoices.参考答案：√7.TheEnglishmodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.参考答案：√8.Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"meanstobedisappointedaboutsomething.参考答案：×9.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverb"isreading"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√10.TheEnglisharticle"the"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatarespecificorhavebeenmentionedbefore.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemainfeaturesoftheBritisheducationsystem?参考答案：TheBritisheducationsystemfeaturesacomprehensivestructure,withstateschoolsbeingmostlyfundedbythegovernment.Itincludesprimaryeducation(ages5-11),secondaryeducation(ages11-16),andfurthereducation(ages16+).Thesystememphasizesabroadcurriculum,includingcoresubjectsandoptionalcourses.A-levelsaretakenat18foruniversityentrance.2.HowdoestheweatherinLondonusuallychangefromspringtoautumn?参考答案：London'sweatherchangessignificantlyfromspringtoautumn.Spring(March-May)ismildwithoccasionalrain,whilesummer(June-August)iswarmandhumid,oftensunny.Autumn(September-November)seesadropintemperature,morefrequentrain,andshorterdaylighthours.3.DescribethetypicaldailyroutineofaBritishteenager.参考答案：AtypicalBritishteenager'sdailyroutineincludeswakingupearlyforschool(around7:00AM),attendingclasses(8:00AM-3:30PM),doinghomework(4:00PM-6:00PM),spendingtimewithfriends(6:00PM-8:00PM),andgoingtobedaround9:30PM.Theyoftenparticipateinextracurricularactivitieslikesportsormusicclubs.4.ExplainthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciation.参考答案：BritishandAmericanEnglishdifferinpronunciation.BritishEnglish(BrE)oftenretainstheoriginalvowelsounds(e.g.,'o'in'hot'),usesReceivedPronunciation(RP)asastandard,andhasanon-rhoticaccent(doesn'tpronounce'r'attheendofwords).AmericanEnglish(AmE)shortensvowels(e.g.,'o'in'hot'becomes'ah'),usesGeneralAmerican(GA)asastandard,andisrhotic(pronounces'r'attheendofwords).5.WhataresomecommonBritishtraditionsandcustoms?参考答案：CommonBritishtraditionsincludetheRoyalFamily,theChangingoftheGuardatBuckinghamPalace,theannualBonfireNight(GuyFawkesNight)onNovember5th,andtheChristmasandEastercelebrations.Othercustomsincludeafternoontea,thetraditionofsendingChristmascards,andtheuseofaformaladdress(e.g.,"Sir"or"Madam").6.HowdoestheBritishgovernmentstructureitspoliticalsystem?参考答案：TheBritishgovernmentstructureisaconstitutionalmonarchywithaparliamentarydemocracy.Themonarch(QueenElizabethII)istheheadofstate,buthaslimitedpowers.ThePrimeMinister(currentlyTheresaMay)istheheadofgovernment,leadingtheexecutivebranch.ParliamentconsistsoftheHouseofCommons(elected)andtheHouseofLords(appointed).7.DiscusstheimportanceoftheEnglishlanguageinthemodernworld.参考答案：TheEnglishlanguageisimportantinthemodernworldbecauseitisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageglobally,usedininternationalbusiness,science,technology,anddiplomacy.Itservesasalinguafranca,enablingcommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentlinguisticbackgrounds.Itsdominanceinmediaandtheinternetalsomakesitessentialforglobalcommunication.8.WhatarethemainculturalinfluencesonmodernBritishsociety?参考答案：ModernBritishsocietyisinfluencedbyvariouscultures,includingBritishtraditions,Americanculture(throughmediaandtechnology),Asiancultures(duetoimmigration),andEuropeancultures(throughtheEU).Theseinfluencesareseeninfood,fashion,music,andsocialnorms.ThemulticulturalnatureofBritishsocietyenrichesitsculturallandscape.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensediscussioninrecentyears.ProponentsarguethatAIwillsignificantlyenhanceproductivity,automatetedioustasks,andevenaidinmedicaldiagnoses.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,andpotentialmisuseofAItechnology.Arecentsurveyconductedbyatechfirmrevealedthat65%ofemployeesbelieveAIwillimprovetheirworkefficiency,while35%worryaboutlosingtheirjobsduetoautomation.Thedebatecontinuesassocietygrappleswiththeimplicationsofthistransformativetechnology.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofspaceexplorationB.TheimpactofAIonsocietyC.ThehistoryofroboticsD.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofemployeesbelieveAIwillimprovetheirworkefficiency?A.30%B.35%C.65%D.100%参考答案：C3.WhatarethemainconcernsofcriticsregardingAI?A.IncreasedproductivityB.JobdisplacementC.ImprovedmedicaldiagnosesD.Enhancedcreativity参考答案：B4.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentageofemployeesworryaboutlosingtheirjobsduetoautomation?A.30%B.35%C.65%D.100%参考答案：B5.Theword"transformative"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.RevolutionaryB.TraditionalC.InnovativeD.Obsolete参考答案：A6.ThepassagementionsadebateaboutAI.Whatarethetwomainopposingviews?A.AIwillimproveworkefficiencyvs.AIwillcausejobdisplacementB.AIisbeneficialvs.AIisharmfulC.AIisethicalvs.AIisunethicalD.AIisadvancedvs.AIisoutdated参考答案：A7.Thesurveywasconductedby:A.AmedicalfirmB.AtechfirmC.AneducationalinstitutionD.Agovernmentagency参考答案：B8.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocietyiscurrently:A.FullyembracingAIB.IgnoringAItechnologyC.GrapplingwiththeimplicationsofAID.AvoidingthetopicofAI参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanswidespreadandeasilyaccessible,asitiscommonlyusedtodescribesomethingthatispresenteverywhere.OptionAisincorrectbecause"rareandexpensive"contradictsthemeaningofubiquitous.OptionBcorrectlydescribessomethingthatisavailableinmanyplacesandiseasytofind.OptionCisincorrectbecause"difficulttounderstand"doesnotrelatetotheconceptofubiquity.OptionDisincorrectbecause"onlyavailableincertainregions"contradictstheideaofsomethingbeingeverywhere.2.参考答案：B解析：Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources,suchasreducingpollution,loweringdependencyonfossilfuels,andcreatingnewjobopportunities.OptionAisabenefit,asrenewableenergyreducespollution.OptionBisincorrectbecauserenewableenergysourcesarenotunlimited;theyarefiniteandcanbereplenished.OptionCisabenefit,asrenewableenergyreducesdependencyonfossilfuels.OptionDisabenefit,asthetransitiontorenewableenergycreatesnewjobopportunities.3.参考答案：B解析：Tofindouthowmanypointsthestudentearnedoutof100,youcancalculate85%of100.85%of100is85points.OptionAisincorrectbecause15pointswouldbe15%.OptionBiscorrectbecause85pointsis85%.OptionCisincorrectbecause100pointswouldbe100%.OptionDisincorrectbecause90pointswouldbe90%.4.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresent.OptionBisincorrectbecausethesimplepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoinginthepast.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepresentperfectsimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepast.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingbeforeanotherpastaction.5.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"isthatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers.Thearticlelikelydiscusseshowsocialmediacanconnectteenagerswithothers,provideinformation,andentertainthem,butalsohowitcanleadtoissueslikecyberbullyingandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.OptionAisincorrectbecausethearticleprobablydoesnotclaimthatsocialmediaiscompletelyharmful.OptionBisincorrectbecausethearticleprobablyacknowledgesthatsocialmediadoeshavesomeeffectonteenagers.OptionDisincorrectbecausethearticleprobablydoesnotrecommendthatteenagersavoidusingsocialmediaaltogether.6.参考答案：B解析：Tosolvetheequation3x+7=16,subtract7frombothsidestoget3x=9.Then,dividebothsidesby3togetx=3.OptionAisincorrectbecause3isnotthecorrectsolution.OptionBiscorrectbecause3isthecorrectsolution.OptionCisincorrectbecause5isnotthecorrectsolution.OptionDisincorrectbecause6isnotthecorrectsolution.7.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleofthesecondconditional.Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescribeahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfutureanditspossibleresult.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitisasimplefuturetensesentence.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitisapresentperfecttensesentence.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisapastcontinuoustensesentence.8.参考答案：B解析：Accordingtothepassage,theprimarypurposeofeducationistoteachstudentshowtothinkcritically.Educationislikelydescribedasaprocessthathelpsstudentsdeveloptheirminds,understandtheworld,andmakeinformeddecisions.OptionAisincorrectbecauseeducationisnotjustaboutpreparingstudentsforjobs.OptionCisincorrectbecauseeducationisnotjustaboutensuringstudentspassstandardizedtests.OptionDisincorrectbecauseeducationisnotjustaboutmakingstudentsmemorizefacts.9.参考答案：C解析：Tofindouthowfarthetrainwilltravelin3hours,multiplythespeedbythetime.60milesperhourmultipliedby3hoursis180miles.OptionAisincorrectbecause20milesistooshortfor3hoursat60milesperhour.OptionBisincorrectbecause60milesisonly1hour'stravel.OptionCiscorrectbecause180milesisthecorrectdistance.OptionDisincorrectbecause360mileswouldbe6hoursoftravel.10.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam"isacorrectuseofthepassivevoice.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitisintheactivevoice.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitisinthepresentperfecttenseandnotinthepassivevoice.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisintheactivevoice.二、填空题1.isbeingbuilt：解析：空格处需要填入一个动词的现在进行时形式，表示一个正在进行的动作。根据句意“新的图书馆下个月将建在我们城市的中心”，使用现在进行时表示将来计划或安排中的动作，符合语境。2.watch：解析：空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与情态动词should连用，表示建议。根据句意“如果你想提高你的英语，你应该多看一些英文电影”，watch（看）符合语境，表示建议看英文电影来提高英语。3.sings：解析：空格处需要填入一个动词的第三人称单数形式，与主语Mysister（我的姐姐）搭配。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在学校音乐会中唱歌”，sings（唱）是sing的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则和句意。4.write：解析：空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与动词ask（问）搭配，表示被要求做某事。根据句意“老师让我们写一份关于环境保护的报告”，write（写）符合语境，表示被要求写报告。5.plan：解析：空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与不定式tovisit（计划参观）搭配，表示打算做某事。根据句意“我计划下一个假期参观长城，但我还没有决定”，plan（计划）符合语境，表示打算参观长城。6.does：解析：空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与时间状语从句Afterfinishinghishomework（完成作业后）搭配，表示通常做的动作。根据句意“完成作业后，他通常在睡觉前读一些书”，does（做）是do的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则和句意。7.develop：解析：空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与不定式toagoodhabit（养成一个好习惯）搭配，表示培养或发展。根据句意“重要的是为你的学习和生活培养一个好习惯”，develop（发展）符合语境，表示培养或发展一个好习惯。8.rides：解析：空格处需要填入一个动词的第三人称单数形式，与主语Theboy（这个男孩）搭配。根据句意“这个男孩骑着一辆红色的自行车，他每天都骑它”，rides（骑）是ride的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则和句意。9.protect：解析：空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与宾语theoldtrees（老树）搭配，表示保护。根据句意“我们应该保护老树，因为它们对我们非常有帮助”，protect（保护）符合语境，表示保护老树。10.doing：解析：空格处需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式，与be动词are连用，表示正在进行的动作。根据句意“学生们现在在教室里做一个科学项目”，doing（做）是do的现在分词形式，符合语法规则和句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查教材内容。根据命题指令，本试卷为2026年北师大版高中一年级英语第9单元综合测试卷，该单元主题确实为环境保护，故该陈述正确。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词时态。句子"IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears"中，"havebeenlearning"是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，故该陈述正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查词汇辨析。"sustainable"是形容词，意为可持续的、环境友好的、长久的，符合英语词汇知识，故该陈述正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词时态。过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，即"过去的过去"，符合英语语法规则，故该陈述正确。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查文学常识。威廉•莎士比亚（WilliamShakespeare）是英国文艺复兴时期最著名的剧作家和诗人，生活在16世纪末至17世纪初，而非仅仅17世纪，故该陈述错误。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查文学理解。罗伯特•弗罗斯特（RobertFrost）的诗歌"TheRoadNotTaken"探讨了人生选择及其后果的主题，符合诗歌内容，故该陈述正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查情态动词用法。"must"是情态动词，用于表达必须、义务，符合英语语法规则，故该陈述正确。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查短语动词。"lookforwardto"意为期待、盼望，而不是失望，故该陈述错误。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词时态。句子"Sheisreadingabook"中，"isreading"是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，符合英语语法规则，故该陈述正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查冠词用法。"the"是定冠词，用于指代特定或已提及的名词，符合英语语法规则，故该陈述正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：TheBritisheducationsystemfeaturesacomprehensivestructure,withstateschoolsbeingmostlyfundedbythegovernment.Itincludesprimaryeducation(ages5-11),secondaryeducation(ages11-16),andfurthereducation(ages16+).Thesystememphasizesabroadcurriculum,includingcoresubjectsandoptionalcourses.A-levelsaretakenat18foruniversityentrance.解析：考查英国教育体系知识点。英国教育体系以综合学校为主，分为小学、中学和继续教育阶段。小学阶段5-11岁，中学阶段11-16岁，16岁后进入继续教育。核心课程包括英语、数学、科学等，选修课程丰富多样。18岁时通过A-Level考试申请大学。该体系强调广泛课程，注重全面发展。干扰项可能包括美国教育体系或独立学校，需排除。2.参考答案：London'sweatherchangessignificantlyfromspringtoautumn.Spring(March-May)ismildwithoccasionalrain,whilesummer(June-August)iswarmandhumid,oftensunny.Autumn(September-November)seesadropintemperature,morefrequentrain,andshorterdaylighthours.解析：考查伦敦气候特征知识点。伦敦四季分明，春季3-5月气温温和，偶有降雨；夏季6-8月温暖潮湿，阳光充足；秋季9-11月气温下降，降雨增多，日照时间缩短。注意区分季节特征，避免混淆。干扰项可能包括伦敦全年多雨或极端天气，需排除。3.参考答案：AtypicalBritishteenager'sdailyroutineincludeswakingupearlyforschool(around7:00AM),attendingclasses(8:00AM-3:30PM),doinghomework(4:00PM-6:00PM),spendingtimewithfriends(6:00PM-8:00PM),andgoingtobedaround9:30PM.Theyoftenparticipateinextracurricularactivitieslikesportsormusicclubs.解析：考查英国青少年日常生活知识点。典型日常包括早上7点起床上学，下午放学后做作业，晚上与朋友活动，9:30左右睡觉。常参与课外活动如体育或音乐俱乐部。注意区分不同地区差异，避免泛化。干扰项可能包括工作时间或特殊活动，需排除。4.参考答案：BritishandAmericanEnglishdifferinpronunciation.BritishEnglish(BrE)oftenretainstheoriginalvowelsounds(e.g.,'o'in'hot'),usesReceivedPronunciation(RP)asastandard,andhasanon-rhoticaccent(doesn'tpronounce'r'attheendofwords).AmericanEnglish(AmE)shortensvowels(e.g.,'o'in'hot'becomes'ah'),usesGeneralAmerican(GA)asastandard,andisrhotic(pronounces'r'attheendofwords).解析：考查英式英语与美式英语发音差异知识点。英式英语保留原音（如hot中的o音），使用标准发音RP，非卷舌口音（结尾r不发音）。美式英语缩短元音（hot中的o音变ah），使用标准发音GA，卷舌口音（结尾r发音）。注意区分具体发音特征，避免混淆。干扰项可能包括拼写差异或语法差异，需排除。5.参考答案：CommonBritishtraditionsincludetheRoyalFamily,theChangingoftheGuardatBuckinghamPalace,theannualBonfireNight(GuyFawkesNight)onNovember5th,andtheChristmasandEastercelebrations.Othercustomsincludeafternoontea,thetraditionofsendingChristmascards,andtheuseofaformaladdr