北师大版九年级英语第6单元写作专项训练习题及答案

北师大版九年级英语第6单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页北师大版九年级英语第6单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills?A.Readmorebookseveryday.B.WatchTVallthetime.C.Listentomusicwheneveryoufeelbored.D.Playcomputergamesasmuchaspossible.参考答案：A2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodhabitforwriting?A.Makingaplanbeforeyoustartwriting.B.Writingalotofsentenceswithoutcheckingformistakes.C.Revisingyourworkcarefullyafterfinishing.D.Gettingfeedbackfromteachersorfriends.参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttowriteastory,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A.Usingdifficultwords.B.Havingaclearbeginning,middle,andend.C.Drawingpicturestogowithyourstory.D.Writingverylongsentences.参考答案：B4.Whatisagoodwaytostartalettertoyourpenpal?A."Hello,howareyoudoing?"B."Iamastudent.Iliketoplaysoccer."C."DearPenPal,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell."D."MynameisLiMing.Iam15yearsold."参考答案：C5.Whenyouwriteanessay,whichpartshouldyoupaythemostattentionto?A.Thetitleoftheessay.B.Theintroduction.C.Theconclusion.D.Thefontstyleoftheessay.参考答案：B6.Ifyouwanttowriteapoem,whichofthefollowingisNOTimportant?A.Therhythmofthepoem.B.Themeaningofthepoem.C.Thecolorofthepaperyouwriteon.D.Thefeelingsyouwanttoexpress.参考答案：C7.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tknowawordwhilewriting?A.Skipthewordandcontinuewriting.B.Lookupthewordinadictionary.C.Askyourfriendforhelpimmediately.D.Guessthemeaningoftheword.参考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytopracticewriting?A.Writingashortparagrapheveryday.B.Writingonlywhenyouhaveabigproject.C.Writingonlyinclass.D.Writingonlywhenyoufeellikeit.参考答案：A9.Ifyouwanttowriteareport,whichofthefollowingshouldyouinclude?A.Yourpersonalopinion.B.Factualinformation.C.Yourfavoritemovie.D.Yourfriend'sname.参考答案：B10.Whatisthebestwaytoimproveyourwritingskills?A.Readingbooks.B.Writingessays.C.Watchingmovies.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinLondonisoften______insummer.参考答案：hot2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,______shedoesn'tpracticeeveryday.参考答案：but3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmovies.参考答案：watch4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.参考答案：Notuntil5.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.参考答案：who6.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourto______toschooleveryday.参考答案：go7.I'minterestedin______becauseitcanhelpmerelaxafterwork.参考答案：yoga8.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?______,it'sonthethirdfloor.参考答案：Certainly9.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______weallliveonthesameplanet.参考答案：because10.Thebook______Ireadlastnightisveryinteresting.参考答案：which三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theadverb"often"isusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseform.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.参考答案：√4.Therelativepronouns"who"and"which"canbeusedtoreplaceanounphraseandstartarelativeclause.参考答案：√5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactorperformingtheactionisunknownorunimportant.参考答案：√6.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：√7.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofanabstractnoun.参考答案：×8.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,""chased"isthemainverb.参考答案：√9.Theprefix"un-"means"not"andisaddedtoadjectivestochangetheirmeaning.参考答案：√10.Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"isinthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks.SometimesIvisitmyfriends.3.Whatdoestheadsuggestpeopleshoulddotostayhealthy?参考答案：Theadsuggestspeopleshouldexerciseregularly,eathealthyfood,andreducewaste.4.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecausepollutionaffectsourhealth,andithelpsmaintainecologicalbalance.5.Canyoudescribeyourfavoriteholiday?参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.Weusuallyvisitrelativesandenjoytraditionalfoodslikedumplings.6.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?参考答案：Learningasecondlanguagecanimprovecommunicationskills,helpunderstanddifferentcultures,andincreasejobopportunities.7.Howcanwemakeourcommunitymoreinteresting?参考答案：Wecanplanttrees,organizecommunityevents,andencouragerecyclingtomakeourcommunitymoreinteresting.8.Whatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?参考答案：Agoodfriendshouldbehonest,kind,andsupportive.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YouareorganizingaschoolEnglishspeechcontest.Describethestepsyouwilltaketoprepareforthecontest,includinghowyouwilladvertiseit,selectparticipants,andarrangethevenue.参考答案：TopreparefortheschoolEnglishspeechcontest,Iwillfirstadvertiseitbypostingpostersaroundtheschoolandsendingemailstoallstudents.Then,Iwillselectparticipantsbyholdinganopenauditionwherestudentscansignupanddeliverashortspeech.Finally,Iwillarrangethevenuebybookingtheschoolauditorium,settingupmicrophonesandseating,andinvitingjudgesandparentstoattend.2.ImagineyouareatouristinLondon.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfirstdaythere,mentioningtheplacesyouvisitedandthefoodyoutried.参考答案：OnmyfirstdayinLondon,IvisitedtheTowerofLondonandtheBritishMuseum.TheTowerwasfascinating,withitsrichhistoryandimpressivearchitecture.IalsotriedtraditionalBritishfoodlikefishandchipsandtea.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheteawasaperfectwaytoexperienceBritishculture.Theweatherwassunny,makingthedayevenmoreenjoyable.3.Yourfriendisplanningtostudyabroad.Offerhimorherthreepiecesofadviceonhowtoadapttothenewcultureandenvironment.参考答案：First,trytolearnthelocallanguageandcustomstobettercommunicatewithpeople.Second,makelocalfriendstogetsupportandadvice.Third,keepapositiveattitudeandbeopentonewexperiencestoadaptmorequickly.4.Readthefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Then,writeashortparagraphsummarizingtheirplansandexpressingyouropiniononwhichplanisbetter.Tom:I'mgoingtothecinemawithmyfriendsthisweekend.Lucy:I'mstayinghomeandreadingabook.参考答案：Tomplanstogotothecinemawithhisfriends,whileLucyplanstostayhomeandreadabook.IthinkTom'splanisbetterbecauseitprovidesanopportunitytosocializeandhavefunwithfriends,whichisimportantformentalhealth.5.Supposeyouareamemberoftheschoolenvironmentalclub.Writeashortlettertotheschoolprincipalsuggestingthreewaystheschoolcanimproveitsenvironmentalperformance.参考答案：DearPrincipal,Iamwritingtosuggestthreewaysourschoolcanimproveitsenvironmentalperformance.First,wecaninstallsolarpanelsontheschoolrooftoreduceenergyconsumption.Second,wecanstartarecyclingprogramtopromotewastereduction.Third,wecanorganizeregularenvironmentalawarenesscampaignstoeducatestudentsaboutsustainability.6.Youareareportercoveringalocalfestival.Writeashortnewsarticleaboutthefestival,includingitspurpose,activities,andtheexpectednumberofvisitors.参考答案：Thelocalfestival,heldannuallyinourtown,aimstopromoteculturalexchangeandcommunitybonding.Thefestivalfeaturesvariousactivitiessuchastraditionalperformances,foodstalls,andcraftworkshops.Itisexpectedtoattractover10,000visitors,makingitoneofthelargesteventsintheregion.7.Imagineyouareinterviewingafamousauthor.Writedownthreequestionsyouwouldasktheauthorabouttheirwritingprocessandinspiration.8.Yourschoolisholdingacharitysaletoraisemoneyforalocalcharity.Writeashortannouncementfortheschoolnewsletter,explainingthepurposeofthesale,thetypesofitemsthatwillbesold,andhowthemoneywillbeused.参考答案：Dearstudents,ourschoolisholdingacharitysaletoraisemoneyforthelocalcharity.Thesalewillincludevariousitemssuchasbooks,clothes,andhandmadecrafts.Allproceedswillbedonatedtohelpfamiliesinneed.PleasecomeandsupportthismeaningfuleventonFridayafternoonintheschoolhall.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：阅读更多书籍可以帮助你学习新的词汇和表达方式，从而提高写作技能。选项B、C、D中的活动与提高写作技能没有直接关系，甚至可能对写作产生负面影响。2.参考答案：B解析：写作时应该检查错误，而不是写完就不检查。选项A、C、D都是写作的好习惯。选项B是坏习惯，因为不检查错误会导致写作质量下降。3.参考答案：B解析：一个好的故事应该有清晰的开头、中间和结尾，这是写作故事的基本要求。选项A、C、D虽然也可能在写作中用到，但不是最重要的。4.参考答案：C解析：给笔友写信时，应该使用礼貌的问候语，如“DearPenPal,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.”选项A、B、D虽然也是常见的表达方式，但不如选项C礼貌和正式。5.参考答案：B解析：文章的引言部分应该吸引读者的注意力，并清楚地说明文章的主题。选项A、C、D虽然也是文章的重要组成部分，但不如引言部分重要。6.参考答案：C解析：写诗时，最重要的是诗歌的节奏和意义，以及你想表达的感情。选项A、B、D都是写诗时需要考虑的因素，但选项C（纸张颜色）不是写诗时需要考虑的因素。7.参考答案：B解析：如果你不知道一个单词，最好的办法是查字典。选项A、C、D都不是解决这个问题的好方法。8.参考答案：A解析：每天写一个短段落是一个很好的练习写作的方式。选项B、C、D都不是很好的练习写作的方式。9.参考答案：B解析：写报告时应该包括事实信息。选项A、C、D都不是写报告时应该包括的内容。10.参考答案：D解析：阅读书籍、写作文章和看电影都是提高写作技能的好方法。选项A、B、C都是提高写作技能的有效途径。二、填空题1.参考答案：hot解析：考查形容词。句意：伦敦的夏天经常很热。根据句意和常识，伦敦夏天天气炎热，因此用hot（热的）。2.参考答案：but解析：考查连词。句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，但是她每天不练习。前后两句是转折关系，因此用but（但是）。3.参考答案：watch解析：考查动词。句意：如果你想提高你的英语，你应该多看英语电影。根据语境，watch（看）符合句意。4.参考答案：Notuntil解析：考查连词。句意：直到你完成作业，你才能出去玩。表示“直到……才……”用notuntil，因此填Notuntil。5.参考答案：who解析：考查关系代词。句意：住在隔壁的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，因此用who。6.参考答案：go解析：考查动词。句意：每天花我大约半小时去上学。根据语境，go（去）符合句意。7.参考答案：yoga解析：考查名词。句意：我对瑜伽感兴趣，因为它可以帮助我在工作后放松。根据语境，yoga（瑜伽）符合句意。8.参考答案：Certainly解析：考查副词。句意：你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？当然，它在三楼。根据语境，certainly（当然）符合句意。9.参考答案：because解析：考查连词。句意：我们应该保护环境，因为我们都在同一个星球上生活。前后两句是因果关系，因此用because（因为）。10.参考答案：which解析：考查关系代词。句意：我昨晚读的书很有趣。先行词是book，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"often"isindeedusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Itindicatesthefrequencyofanactionandcanbeplacedbeforetheverb,aftertheverb,oratthebeginningorendofasentence.Forexample,"Sheoftenreadsbooks,""Shereadsbooksoften,"or"Often,shereadsbooks."2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseform.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareplannedtohappeninthenearfuture.Thestructureissubject+"be"+presentparticiple(verb-ing).3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"Bythetimehearrived,shehadalreadyleft."4.参考答案：√解析：Therelativepronouns"who"and"which"canbeusedtoreplaceanounphraseandstartarelativeclause."Who"isusedforpeople,while"which"isusedforthings.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismysister,"or"Thebookwhichisonthetableismine."5.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactorperformingtheactionisunknownorunimportant.Itfocusesonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Forexample,"Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind,"or"Theletterwaswrittenyesterday."6.参考答案：√解析：Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.Itshowscontrastoroppositionbetweenthetwoclauses.Forexample,"Shewantstogototheparty,butshehastostudy."7.参考答案：×解析：Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofanadjective,notanabstractnoun.Abstractnounsrefertoideas,emotions,orconceptsthatcannotbephysicallyperceived,suchas"love,""happiness,"or"beauty.""Beautiful"describesaqualityorcharacteristic.8.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,""chased"isthemainverb.Themainverbistheverbthatperformstheprimaryactioninthesentence.Inthissentence,"chased"describestheactionperformedbythesubject"thecat."9.参考答案：√解析：Theprefix"un-"means"not"andisaddedtoadjectivestochangetheirmeaning.Forexample,"happy"becomes"unhappy,""correct"becomes"incorrect,"and"fair"becomes"unfair."10.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"isinthepresentperfecttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedbyusing"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatsomepointinthepastbuthaverelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihaveeatenbreakfast,soIamnothungrynow."四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语时态中基础且重要的时态，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的常规性活动或恒定不变的事实。例如描述日常习惯如"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"（我每天早上喝咖啡），这类动作具有重复性特征。同时它也用于陈述科学常识或普遍真理，如"Thesunrisesintheeast"（太阳从东方升起），这类表述不受具体时间影响，具有普遍性。此外，一般现在时还常用于间接引语中转述他人的观点或建议，如"Hesaidhewouldgototheparty"（他说他会去参加派对），这里转述的是过去某个时间点的意图或计划。该时态的谓语动词需根据主语进行第三人称单数变形，这是其使用中的一个重要规则，也是学生常犯错误点。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks.SometimesIvisitmyfriends.解析：该题考查一般现在时的实际应用，要求学生结合自身情况回答周末活动。正确答案应体现一般现在时的特征，使用动词原形或第三人称单数形式描述常规行为。如"Iplaybasketballonweekends"（我周末打篮球），"MysistergoesshoppingeverySaturday"（我姐姐每个周六购物）。答案需包含具体活动内容，体现习惯性动作的特点。若学生使用现在进行时或一般过去时，则不符合题目要求的一般现在时框架。3.参考答案：Theadsuggestspeopleshouldexerciseregularly,eathealthyfood,andreducewaste.解析：该题考查广告信息的理解和一般现在时的被动语态应用。广告类文本常使用祈使句或被动结构，如"Exerciseregularlyisimportantforhealth"（定期锻炼对健康很重要）。学生需从广告中提取建议性信息，并用一般现在时的被动语态或祈使句表达。正确答案应包含具体建议，如"Peopleshoulddrinkenoughwater"（人们应该喝足够的水），"Wasteshouldberecycled"（垃圾应该被回收）。若学生仅给出个人观点而非广告建议，则偏离题意。4.参考答案：Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecausepollutionaffectsourhealth,andithelpsmaintainecologicalbalance.解析：该题考查一般现在时的情态动词应用，如"Wemustprotectnature"（我们必须保护自然）。答案需从环境角度阐述保护的重要性，可使用情态动词如must,should表达义务，或一般现在时陈述事实，如"Treesabsorbcarbondioxide"（树木吸收二氧化碳）。学生应能结合具体例子说明环境问题（如空气污染、水污染）及其影响，体现一般现在时描述客观事实的功能。5.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.Weusuallyvisitrelativesandenjoytraditionalfoodslikedumplings.解析：该题考查一般过去时的应用场景，但题目要求用一般现在时描述个人喜好。学生需用一般现在时陈述对节日的偏好及习俗，如"IlikeSpringFestivalbecauseit'sfamilytime"（我喜欢春节因为这是家庭时间）。答案应包含节日名称、个人感受和具体活动，体现一般现在时描述个人观点和习惯的功能。若学生使用一般过去时描述具体节日经历，则不符合题目要求。6.参考答案：Learningasecondlanguagecanimprovecommunicationskills,helpunderstanddifferentcultures,andincreasejobopportunities.解析：该题考查一般现在时的现在进行时态，如"PeoplearelearningEnglishforbetterjobs"（人们正在学英语以获得更好的工作）。答案需列举学习第二语言的多个好处，可使用现在进行时表达正在发生的趋势，如"Studentsareusingappstopractice"（学生正在用应用程序练习）。学生应能结合实际说明语言能力对个人发展的影响，体现一般现在时描述当前状态的功能。7.参考答案：Wecanplanttrees,organizecommunityevents,andencouragerecyclingtomakeourcommunitymoreinteresting.解析：该题考查一般现在时的祈使句应用，如"Let'scleanthepark"（让我们打扫公园）。答案需提出具体建议，使用祈使句或情态动词，如"Youshouldbuildaplayground"（你应该建一个游乐场）。学生应能结合社区实际情况提出改进措施，体现一般现在时表达建议的功能。8.参考答案：Agoodfriendshouldbehonest,kind,andsupportive.解析：该题考查一般现在时的形容词和副词应用，如"Healwayshelpsme"（他总是帮助我）。答案需列举好朋友的品质，使用形容词或一般现在时的行为描述，如"Myfriendisalwayspatient"（我的朋友总是有耐心）。学生应能结合个人经验说明友谊的重要性，体现一般现在时描述人物特征的功能。五、应用题1.参考答案：TopreparefortheschoolEnglishspeechcontest,Iwillfirstadvertiseitbypostingpostersaroundtheschoolandsendingemailstoallstudents.Then,Iwillselectparticipantsbyholdinganopenauditionwherestudentscansignupanddeliverashortspeech.Finally,Iwillarrangethevenuebybookingtheschoolauditorium,settingupmicrophonesandseating,andinvitingjudgesandparentstoattend.解析：本题考查英语写作中组织活动的应用能力。解析中详细阐述了广告宣传、参与者选拔和场地安排三个关键步骤，符合实际操作流程。答案涵盖了海报、邮件、公开试镜、预订场地等具体措施，体现了对活动组织知识的综合运用。设问要求分层，从计划制定到具体执行，考查了学生的逻辑思维和实际操作能力。2.参考答案：OnmyfirstdayinLondon,IvisitedtheTowerofLondonandtheBritishMuseum.TheTowerwasfascinating,withitsrichhistoryandimpressivearchitecture.IalsotriedtraditionalBritishfoodlikefishandchipsandtea.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheteawasaperfectwaytoexperienceBritishculture.Theweatherwassunny,makingthedayevenmoreenjoyable.解析：本题考查英语写作中描述经历的能力。答案通过具体地点、食物和文化体验，生动地描绘了在伦敦的第一天。解析强调了描述细节的重要性，如建筑、食物和天气等，使文章更具真实感和吸引力。设问要求学生结合个人体验进行写作，考查了学生的观察力和表达能力。3.参考答案：First,trytolearnthelocallanguageandcustomstobettercommunicatewithpeople.Second,makelocalfriendstogetsupportandadvice.Third,keepapositiveattitudeandbeopentonewexperiencestoadaptmorequickly.解析：本题考查英语写作中提供建议的能力。答案通过具体建议，如学习语言、结交朋友和保持积极态度，为适应新环境提供了实用方法。解析强调了建议的可行性和针对性，使答案更具参考价值。设问要求学生站在他人角度提供建议，考查了学生的同理心和解决问题的能力。4.参考答案：Tomplanstogotothecinemawithhisfriends,whileLucyplans