2025年福建省专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年福建省专升本英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatknowledge______throughpractice.

A.gets

B.isgetting

C.willget

D.hasgot答案：A

解析：主语“knowledge”是不可数名词，与“get”构成系动词短语，因此用一般现在时，且主谓一致，故选A。2、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit.

A.wouldattend

B.wouldhaveattended

C.wouldbeattending

D.wouldhavebeenattending答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的假设，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”，故选B。3、Shedidn’tknowwhathewanted,soshe______himaquestion.

A.asked

B.wasasking

C.hadasked

D.wouldask答案：A

解析：前句说明她不知道，后句是她做出的反应，用一般过去时表达，因此选A。4、Hewastoldto______therulesofthegame.

A.abideby

B.abideto

C.observeby

D.observeto答案：A

解析：“abideby”是固定搭配，意为“遵守”，故选A。5、Theprofessorsaidthatthestudentsshouldbe______tomakemistakes.

A.encouraged

B.encourage

C.beencouraging

D.encourages答案：A

解析：此处为宾语从句，“shouldbeencouraged”是被动语态，符合句意，故选A。6、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______.

A.before

B.after

C.ago

D.since答案：A

解析：“never…before”表示“从没有在以前见过”，符合语境，故选A。7、It’simportantforustomaintainahealthy______betweenworkandlife.

A.balance

B.relation

C.connection

D.contact答案：A

解析：“balancebetween”是固定搭配，表示“平衡”，故选A。8、Thebookiswrittenina______style,makingiteasytounderstand.

A.simple

B.simply

C.simply

D.simplicy答案：A

解析：此处需要形容词修饰“style”，正确形式是“simple”，故选A。9、Theyhavebeenlivinginthishouse______1998.

A.since

B.from

C.for

D.before答案：A

解析：“since”后接时间点，表示“从……以来”，符合句意，故选A。10、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa______woman.

A.friendly

B.friend

C.friendlyness

D.friendliness答案：A

解析：此处修饰名词“woman”，需用形容词，故选A。11、Theboyis______tohisfather.

A.similar

B.like

C.similaras

D.alike答案：D

解析：“alike”作形容词用，表示“像……一样的”，后不接介词，故选D。12、Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn’tstudyhardenough.

A.fail

B.failed

C.hasfailed

D.hadfailed答案：B

解析：根据上下文，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。13、Theteacher______thestudentsabouttheimportanceofgrammar.

A.reminded

B.remindedthat

C.remindedof

D.remindedwith答案：A

解析：“remindsbaboutsth”是固定搭配，故选A。14、Hewas______tothecartoonatthecinema.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interestedly

D.interestingly答案：A

解析：形容词修饰人，而“interestingly”是副词，不符合句意，故选A。15、I’mlookingforwardto______thenewschool.

A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visits答案：B

解析：“lookforwardto”后接动名词，故选B。16、Ifit______tomorrow,wewon’tgohiking.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rained

D.israining答案：A

解析：主句是表示将来结果的条件句，if从句用一般现在时，故选A。17、Ihavemadeupmymindto______theprojectontime.

A.finish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.tofinish答案：A

解析：动词短语“makeupone’smindtodosth”表示“决心做某事”，故选A。18、Weweresurprisedtofindthathehadnoidea______theplan.

A.of

B.about

C.on

D.with答案：B

解析：“havenoideaabout”是固定搭配，意为“对……不了解”，故选B。19、Thereportsuggeststhatmoreattention______paidtosafety.

A.is

B.shouldbe

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen答案：B

解析：suggest后接虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，因此选B。20、Itwasinthelibrary______wefoundthebook.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：强调句型“Itwas+被强调部分+that…”，因此选A。21、Hedidn’tknowhowtogoabout______theproblem.

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.tobesolved答案：B

解析：“goaboutsolving”是固定搭配，意为“着手解决”，故选B。22、Sheisalways______atthetable.

A.sitting

B.sat

C.sit

D.tosit答案：A

解析：句子描述的是现在经常发生的动作，用现在时态，故选A。23、Heissaid______tothecompanylastyear.

A.tohavejoined

B.tojoin

C.tobejoining

D.tohavebeenjoined答案：A

解析：“besaidtohavedone”表示“据说已经做了某事”，符合语境，故选A。24、Theteacheraskedusto______thehomework.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handover答案：A

解析：“handin”是固定搭配，意为“上交”，故选A。25、He______tobethebeststudentintheclass.

A.considered

B.wasconsidered

C.considers

D.isconsidered答案：B

解析：被动语态，主语是“he”，因此用“wasconsidered”，故选B。26、________youaretired,youcantakearest.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Because

D.Though答案：C

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，“although”和“though”表示让步，“unless”表示除非，故选C。27、Thestudentsweredividedintogroupstodotheexperiment.

A.divided

B.dividing

C.weredividing

D.haddivided答案：A

解析：被动语态，表示“被分成”，用过去分词，故选A。28、________onthebus,Isawafamiliarface.

A.Sitting

B.Sit

C.Tosit

D.Sits答案：A

解析：“sittingonthebus”是过去分词短语作状语，表示时间或原因，故选A。29、Itwasnotuntilshelefthome______realizedhowmuchshemissedherfamily.

A.thatshe

B.she

C.whenshe

D.shethat答案：A

解析：“Itwasnotuntil…that”是强调句型，强调时间状语，故选A。30、Theproblemisnotseriousenoughto______.

A.worry

B.worrying

C.beworried

D.beworrying答案：A

解析：“seriousenoughtodo”结构，后接动词原形，故选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheweatherinFujianisquitechangeable,soit’simportanttopreparefortheseasons.Inspring,thetemperaturecanbecoldandtherainisoftenlight.31.Insummer,itbecomesveryhotandrainy.Autumniscoolandcomfortable,butitcanbewindy.32.Winteriscold,andsometimesthereissnow.33.Becauseofthesechanges,peopleneedtodressappropriatelyandcarryanumbrella.34.It’salsowisetoplanyourtravelschedulecarefully,35.astheweathercanaffectyourplans.36.Forexample,ifitrainsheavily,37.youmighthavetochangeyourplans.38.Ifyougohikinginwinter,39.youmightneedwarmclothes.40.Inshort,beingreadyfortheweatherisagoodwaytoenjoyyourtimeinFujian.31、TheweatherinFujianisquitechangeable,soit’simportanttopreparefortheseasons.Inspring,thetemperaturecanbecoldandtherainisoftenlight.

A.Insummer

B.Whensummer

C.Onsummer

D.Atsummer答案：A

解析：此句后接“insummer”，“in”用于表示季节，故选A。32、Autumniscoolandcomfortable,butitcanbewindy.

A.Summerishot

B.Winteriscold

C.Springiswarm

D.Autumniscold答案：B

解析：上下文呼应，前文提到四季，此处为并列结构，故选B。33、Winteriscold,andsometimesthereissnow.

A.But

B.However

C.And

D.So答案：C

解析：并列结构，连接前后两个句子，表顺承，故选C。34、Becauseofthesechanges,peopleneedtodressappropriatelyandcarryanumbrella.

A.If

B.Though

C.Because

D.Since答案：C

解析：“Becauseof”后接名词，无需连词，因此选C。35、It’salsowisetoplanyourtravelschedulecarefully,astheweathercanaffectyourplans.

A.as

B.for

C.in

D.with答案：A

解析：“as”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意，故选A。36、Forexample,ifitrainsheavily,youmighthavetochangeyourplans.

A.Forexample

B.Inexample

C.Atexample

D.Withexample答案：A

解析：“forexample”是固定搭配，表示“例如”，故选A。37、youmighthavetochangeyourplans.

A.If

B.Though

C.Because

D.Although答案：A

解析：句意需要条件关系，用“if”连接，故选A。38、Ifyougohikinginwinter,youmightneedwarmclothes.

A.youmightneed

B.youwillneed

C.youmustneed

D.youhaveneeded答案：A

解析：条件句，表示可能性，用“mightneed”，故选A。39、youmightneedwarmclothes.

A.if

B.when

C.because

D.although答案：A

解析：条件句，用“if”引导，故选A。40、Inshort,beingreadyfortheweatherisagoodwaytoenjoyyourtimeinFujian.

A.Inconclusion

B.Inshort

C.Intotal

D.Inall答案：B

解析：“Inshort”表示“总之”，符合句意，故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inmodernsociety,theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylife.Peopleuseitforcommunication,work,entertainment,andlearning.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareconnectedtotheinternet.However,therearealsosomenegativeeffectsoftheinternet.Forexample,toomuchscreentimecanleadtopooreyesightandsleepproblems.Inaddition,somepeoplemaybecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia.Therefore,it’simportanttousetheinternetwiselyandsetlimitsonitsuse.51、Accordingtothepassage,theinternethasbecome______partofourdailylife.

A.animportant

B.moreimportant

C.themostimportant

D.important答案：A

解析：该句是同位语结构，“anessentialpart”对应“animportantpart”，故选A。52、PeopleusetheinternetforallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.communication

B.work

C.entertainment

D.eating答案：D

解析：文章中提到的用途有communication,work,entertainment和learning，排除D。53、Theauthorthinksthenegativeeffectsoftheinternetare______.

A.veryserious

B.notsoserious

C.notimportant

D.barelynoticeable答案：B

解析：文章提到“therearealsosomenegativeeffects”，但未强调严重性，故选B。54、Theword“addicted”inthepassagemeans______.

A.interested

B.harmed

C.unabletocontrol

D.lazy答案：C

解析：根据上下文“becomeaddictedtoonlinegames”，意为“难以控制自己”，故选C。55、Theauthor’smainpurposeisto______.

A.criticizetheinternet

B.warnagainstoveruseoftheinternet

C.telltheadvantagesoftheinternet

D.explainthedevelopmentoftheinternet答案：B

解析：文章强调互联网的双面性，并指出其负面影响，呼吁合理使用，故选B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

OneofthemainchallengesinlearningEnglishisdealingwithgrammarrules.Manystudentsfeelthatgrammarisdifficultandoftenforgetsomeoftherules.Thekeytosuccessisnotjustunderstandingtherules,butalsopracticingthem.Regularpracticecanhelpstudentsimprovetheirgrammarskillsovertime.Inaddition,grammarcanbeusedinanaturalandflexiblewayinmodernEnglish.It’simportanttorememberthatgrammarisnotjustasetofrules,butatoolthatcanbeusedforbettercommunication.56、ThemainchallengeinlearningEnglishis______.

A.listening

B.speaking

C.grammar

D.vocabulary答案：C

解析：首句点明主旨，“grammarrules”是核心内容，故选C。57、Manystudentsfeelthatgrammaris______.

A.easy

B.important

C.difficult

D.interesting答案：C

解析：第二句指出学生对语法的感觉，故选C。58、Thekeytosuccessisnotjustunderstandingtherules,butalso______.

A.remembering

B.reading

C.practicing

D.writing答案：C

解析：后半句“practicingthem”对应“notjustunderstanding”，故选C。59、Regularpracticecanhelpstudentsimprovetheir______skillsovertime.

A.writing

B.listening

C.speaking

D.grammar答案：D

解析：前句提到“grammarskills”，故选D。60、Theauthorthinksgrammarisatoolfor______.

A.learning

B.memorizing

C.bettercommunication

D.makingmistakes答案：C

解析：最后一句说明语法的作用是为了更好的交流，故选C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Withtheriseofremotework,manypeoplenowhavetheoptiontoworkfromhome.Thistrendhasaffectedbothemployersandemployees.Foremployers,itcansavecostsandincreaseefficiency.Foremployees,itprovidesflexibilityintheirdailyschedules.However,workingfromhomecanalsohaveitsdownsides.Somepeoplemayfeelisolatedandlonely.Othersmaystrugglewiththelackofstructure.It’simportantforemployeestosetboundariesandmaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.61、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofremotework?

A.Savingcosts

B.Increasingefficiency

C.Providingflexibility

D.Encouragingteamwork答案：D

解析：文中并未提到“encouragingteamwork”作为远程工作的优点，故选D。62、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.workingfromhomeisalwaysgood

B.remoteworkhasbenefitsandchallenges

C.remoteworkincreasesstress

D.workingfromhomeisnotsuitableforeveryone答案：B

解析：文章指出远程工作的优缺点，故选B。63、Theword“downsides”inthepassagemeans______.

A.advantages

B.problems

C.benefits

D.encouragements答案：B

解析：“downsides”意为“缺点或问题”，故选B。64、Somepeoplemayfeelisolatedandlonelybecauseofworkingfromhome.

A.work

B.nothavingcolleagues

C.notknowingtherules

D.notbeingabletorelax答案：B

解析：根据上下文，“isolated”和“lonely”往往与缺乏同事互动有关，故选B。65、It’simportantforemployeestosetboundariesandmaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.

A.help

B.saveenergy

C.reducestress

D.createworkstructure答案：C

解析：句意强调要减少压力，因此选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Creativityisnotlimitedtoartistsorwriters.Infact,itplaysaroleineveryaspectoflife.Acreativepersonissomeonewhocanseethingsinanewway.Theyareabletocomeupwithideasthatothersmightnotthinkof.Forexample,ateachermightusedifferentmethodstohelpstudentslearn.Ascientistmightfindanewsolutiontoaproblem.Creativityisnotjustaboutproducingsomethingnew,butalsoaboutthinkinginafreshperspective.66、Theauthor’smainideaisthatcreativityis______.

A.onlyforartists

B.foreveryone

C.onlyforscientists

D.onlyforteachers答案：B

解析：开头句指出“不是只有艺术家才具有创造力”，故选B。67、Acreativepersoncanseethingsina______way.

A.similar

B.same

C.new

D.easy答案：C

解析：原文“inanewway”表示“新的方式”，故选C。68、Theexamplegiveninthepassagetoshowcreativityis______.

A.ateacher

B.ascientist

C.bothAandB

D.anartist答案：C

解析：文中同时举了“teacher”和“scientist”的例子，故选C。69、Creativityisnotjustaboutproducingsomethingnew,butalsoabout______.

A.thinkinginanewway

B.thinkinginanoldway

C.copyingothers’ideas

D.workinghard答案：A

解析：原文“thinkinginafreshperspective”即“以新角度思考”，故选A。70、Thepassagesuggeststhatcreativityis______.

A.limited

B.notlimited

C.necessary

D.accidental答案：B

解析：明确指出“creativityisnotlimited”，故选B。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardwork.

A.老师因为学生的努力工作而表扬了他们。

B.老师表扬了学生的努力。

C.老师因为学生们的辛勤工作而表扬了他们。

D.老师表扬学生们的努力工作。答案：C

解析：“praised…for”表示原因，应译为“因为……而表扬”，故选C。Weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatwesay.

A.我们应该小心地说话。

B.我们应该小心他说的话。

C.我们应该注意我们说的话。

D.我们应该注意说什么话。答案：C

解析：强调“我们要小心我们所说的内容”，故选C。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是在深夜工作。

A.Healwaysworksatnight.

B.Healwaysworkslateatnight.

C.Heworksatnightalways.

D.Healwaysisworkingatnight.答案：B

解析：“lateatnight”更准确地表达“深夜”，故选B。她很高兴得到了这份工作。

A.Shewasgladtogetthejob.

B.Shewasgladgettingthejob.

C.Sheisgladtogetthejob.

D.Sheisgladgettingthejob.答案：A

解析：固定结构“begladtodo”，故选A。他建议我们早点出发。

A.Hesuggestedweleft