2025年海南2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年海南2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwas_______at3p.m.becausethemanagerwaslate.

A.dragged

B.delayed

C.dismissed

D.canceled答案：B

解析：delayed意为“延迟”，符合句子语境。2、Iwouldhavecalledyou_______Ihadknownthenews.

A.if

B.when

C.since

D.although答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的假设用if引导的条件句。3、Heisnotusedto_______insuchacoldclimate.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.toliving答案：B

解析：beusedto后接动名词表示习惯。4、Sheaskedme_______Iwasgoingtobelate.

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：why用于询问原因，符合句意。5、Itisimportant_______youkeepagoodhabitofstudy.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether答案：A

解析：itisimportantthat…是固定句型，that引导主语从句。6、Weweretoldthatthemeeting_______postponeduntilnextweek.

A.wouldbe

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen答案：A

解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用wouldbepostponed。7、Sheistooyoungto_______thatkindofresponsibility.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.takes答案：A

解析：too…to…结构中to后接原形动词。8、Heinsistedthathe_______thework.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.wasdoing答案：A

解析：insist后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，过去完成时表达对过去的坚持。9、Manypeopleare_______theideaoflivinginthecountryside.

A.interestedin

B.interestedwith

C.interestedat

D.interestedon答案：A

解析：interestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。10、Shegotuplateandmissedthebus,_______shewasveryupset.

A.so

B.but

C.for

D.and答案：A

解析：so表示结果，符合逻辑关系。11、Helikesto_______hisopinionsinpublic.

A.express

B.expressing

C.express

D.express答案：A

解析：like后接动词原形。12、Thebookis_______thantheoneIreadlastweek.

A.moreinteresting

B.mostinteresting

C.interesting

D.lessinteresting答案：A

解析：比较级用于两个事物之间的比较。13、Let’s_______ittothelibrary.

A.return

B.returning

C.returned

D.toreturn答案：A

解析：let’s后接动词原形。14、Hissisteris_______thanheis.

A.morecareful

B.mostcareful

C.careful

D.carefully答案：A

解析：比较级用于两个人之间的比较，形容词比较级用more。15、Wecan’tgooutnow.It’s_______raining.

A.still

B.already

C.even

D.yet答案：A

解析：still表示“仍然”，符合语境。16、Heisoneof_______studentsthatIhaveevermet.

A.themostclever

B.thecleverest

C.clever

D.aclever答案：A

解析：oneof+最高级，后面接复数名词。17、Ididn’tknowtheanswer,_______hedid.

A.so

B.but

C.for

D.and答案：B

解析：but表示转折关系。18、WhenIreachedthestation,thetrain_______alreadyleft.

A.had

B.has

C.was

D.would答案：A

解析：过去完成时，表示在到达之前火车已经离开。19、Heissaid_______adoctor.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebecoming

D.tobebecome答案：A

解析：besaidtodo是固定结构，表示“据说……”。20、Thegirlisverysmart,_______sheisonlytenyearsold.

A.so

B.but

C.for

D.and答案：C

解析：for引导原因状语从句，解释前面的原因。21、________youlikethebook,youshouldreadit.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Though答案：A

解析：since引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”。22、Ihaveneverseensuchastrangeplacebefore,_______Ihadbeenthere.

A.so

B.but

C.if

D.though答案：D

解析：though表示让步，前后形成对比。23、Iwouldratheryou_______somethingaboutit.

A.told

B.tell

C.hadtold

D.hadtold答案：C

解析：wouldrather引导的虚拟语气，用于对过去的假设。24、Please_______thewindowbeforeyouleave.

A.close

B.closing

C.toclose

D.closed答案：A

解析：祈使句，动词原形。25、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I_______there.

A.wouldhavegone

B.wouldgo

C.willgo

D.went答案：A

解析：虚拟语气对过去事实的假设，用wouldhavegone。26、Themoon_______aroundtheearth.

A.goes

B.went

C.isgoing

D.hasgone答案：A

解析：一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，goes。27、Ithinktheplanisnotpossible,_______youlikeitornot.

A.however

B.whether

C.although

D.nomatter答案：B

解析：whether…ornot是固定搭配，表示“不管怎样”。28、I’mgoingtovisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,andI’msureI’llhaveagoodtime.

A.Thisisgoingtobeagoodtime.

B.Thatwillbeagoodtime.

C.Thatisgoingtobeagoodtime.

D.Thiswillbeagoodtime.答案：D

解析：this与前句的I’mgoingtovisit（thisweekend）一致，时态一致。29、Heisthetallestboyintheclass.

A.Heistallerthananyotherboy.

B.Heisthetallestthananyotherboy.

C.Heistallerthantheotherboys.

D.Heisthetallestoftheboys.答案：D

解析：thetallestoftheboys是正确表达，表示“在男孩中最高的”。30、Sheisapoliteandkindgirl.

A.Sheisbothpoliteandkind.

B.Sheisnotkindbutpolite.

C.Sheisneitherpolitenorkind.

D.Sheispolitebutnotkind.答案：A

解析：both…and…用于肯定句，表示“既……又……”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theweatherinsummercanbeveryhot.Manypeopleliketostayindoors.However,someenjoyoutdooractivities.Theysaythesunfeelswarmandthefreshairmakesthemfeelrelaxed.Eventhoughtheheatcanbeuncomfortable,thesepeoplebelieveitisworththeeffort.Theygoforwalks,swim,orplaysports.Itisimportanttostayhydratedandwearsunscreen.Withproperpreparation,summercanbeapleasanttimetobeoutside.31、Theweatherinsummercanbeveryhot.

A.warm

B.dry

C.cold

D.cool答案：A

解析：weather前提是hot，所以应选warm表示“温暖的”，形成比喻。32、Manypeopleliketostayindoors.

A.inside

B.outside

C.down

D.up答案：A

解析：stayindoors意为“待在室内”，选inside正确。33、However,someenjoyoutdooractivities.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.because答案：A

解析：however表示转折，前后有but的对应。34、Theysaythesunfeelswarmandthefreshairmakesthemfeelrelaxed.

A.feel

B.feels

C.felt

D.feeling答案：B

解析：主语thesun是第三人称单数，动词用feels。35、Eventhoughtheheatcanbeuncomfortable,thesepeoplebelieveitisworththeeffort.

A.however

B.evenif

C.although

D.because答案：B

解析：eventhough后接主语从句，选evenif与itisworth的结构搭配。36、Theygoforwalks,swim,orplaysports.

A.like

B.enjoy

C.do

D.get答案：B

解析：goforwalks，swim，playsports等是enjoy的常用搭配。37、Itisimportanttostayhydratedandwearsunscreen.

A.enough

B.important

C.necessary

D.strange答案：B

解析：这是强调重要性的句子，选important正确。38、Withproperpreparation,summercanbeapleasanttimetobeoutside.

A.with

B.without

C.on

D.in答案：A

解析：withproperpreparation表示“有了充分准备”，使用介词with。39、Thesunfeelswarmandthefreshairmakesthemfeelrelaxed.

A.pleasant

B.comfortable

C.cool

D.hot答案：A

解析：pleasant表示“令人愉快的”，符合上下文意境。40、Itisimportanttostayhydratedandwearsunscreen.

A.health

B.healthy

C.healthily

D.unhealthy答案：A

解析：stayhydrated是为了health，选health正确。41、Eventhoughtheheatcanbeuncomfortable,thesepeoplebelieveitisworththeeffort.

A.although

B.because

C.though

D.but答案：C

解析：though在此作副词，引导让步状语从句。42、Theygoforwalks,swim,orplaysports.

A.likes

B.enjoy

C.takes

D.makes答案：B

解析：enjoy后接doing，符合句意。43、Itisimportanttostayhydratedandwearsunscreen.

A.important

B.necessary

C.essential

D.crucial答案：A

解析：itisimportanttodo是固定结构，选important。44、Withproperpreparation,summercanbeapleasanttimetobeoutside.

A.because

B.although

C.eventhough

D.so答案：C

解析：eventhough引导让步状语从句，与主句形成转折。45、Theygoforwalks,swim,orplaysports.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for答案：D

解析：goforwalks是固定表达，表示“去散步”。46、Eventhoughtheheatcanbeuncomfortable,thesepeoplebelieveitisworththeeffort.

A.mislead

B.led

C.leads

D.leading答案：C

解析：heat是第三人称单数，动词用leads。47、Itisimportanttostayhydratedandwearsunscreen.

A.beautiful

B.difficult

C.comfortable

D.convenient答案：C

解析：stayhydrated是为了staycomfortable，选comfortable。48、Withproperpreparation,summercanbeapleasanttimetobeoutside.

A.with

B.without

C.in

D.on答案：A

解析：withproperpreparation与句意一致，表示“通过适当准备”。49、Theysaythesunfeelswarmandthefreshairmakesthemfeelrelaxed.

A.feel

B.feels

C.felt

D.feeling答案：B

解析：thesun是第三人称单数，动词用feels。50、Eventhoughtheheatcanbeuncomfortable,thesepeoplebelieveitisworththeeffort.

A.whether

B.if

C.though

D.but答案：C

解析：though作连词，引导让步从句，修饰believe。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Somepeoplethinkthattravelingisexpensive,butit’snotasexpensiveastheythink.Atriptoanearbycitycanbeverycheapifyouplanwell.First,youcanbookflightsandhotelsinadvancetosavemoney.Second,youcantravelduringtheoff-peakseasonwhenpricesarelower.Third,youcanchoosepublictransportationovertaxis.Additionally,eatingatlocalrestaurantsinsteadoftouristplacescanalsohelpreducecosts.So,withsomeplanningandattentiontodetail,travelingcanbeanaffordableactivity.51、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosavetravelcosts?

A.Bookflightsandhotelsinadvance

B.Travelduringtheoff-peakseason

C.Choosepublictransportation

D.Wearexpensiveclothes答案：D

解析：文中提到的省钱方法是bookingearly,off-peakseason,publictransport,andeatingatlocalrestaurants，未提wearexpensiveclothes。52、Themainideaofthepassageis_______.

A.Travelingisalwaysexpensive

B.Travelingcanbeaffordablewithgoodplanning

C.Peoplethinktravelingischeap

D.Youshouldbookhotelsinadvance答案：B

解析：文章主旨说明通过合理规划，旅行可以很经济。53、Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______tomaketravelingcheaper.

A.wearswimmingsuits

B.travelbybus

C.gototouristspots

D.chooselocaleateries答案：D

解析：文中提到eatatlocalrestaurants是省钱的方法之一。54、Theword“affordable”inthelastsentencemeans_______.

A.expensive

B.cheap

C.comfortable

D.luxurious答案：B

解析：affordable表示“可以负担得起的”，即“便宜的”。55、Accordingtothepassage,thebesttimetotravelis_______.

A.duringtheholidayseason

B.whentheweatherisnice

C.duringtheoff-peakseason

D.onweekends答案：C

解析：文中明确说“travelduringtheoff-peakseasonwhenpricesarelower”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itoffersusawaytoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,peoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglectreal-liferelationships.Anotherproblemisthatonlineshoppingmakespeoplelesslikelytogotophysicalstores.Inaddition,theInternetcanbeasourceofdistraction,especiallyforstudents.Therefore,weshoulduseitwiselyandnotletittakeoverourlives.56、Themaintopicofthepassageis_______.

A.thebenefitsoftheInternet

B.theproblemscausedbytheInternet

C.theInternetchangesthewaywelive

D.theInternetisausefultool答案：B

解析：文章虽然提到Internet的好处，但重点在分析其问题。57、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Supportive

B.Neutral

C.Critical

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者指出Internet带来的各种问题，态度偏向批评。58、WhichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Peoplehavemoretimetostudy.

B.Peoplecanaccessinformationquickly.

C.Peopleneglectreal-liferelationships.

D.Peopleshopmoreinphysicalstores.答案：C

解析：neglectreal-liferelationships是Internet带来的负面影响。59、Whatdoestheword“neglect”meaninthepassage?

A.Enjoy

B.Improve

C.Carefor

D.Ignore答案：D

解析：neglect表示“忽视”，所以选Ignore。60、Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______theInternet.

A.avoidusing

B.abandon

C.usewisely

D.usemoreoften答案：C

解析：文中表达应“智慧地使用”Internet。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationthatpromotesworldpeaceandcooperation.Itwasfoundedin1945afterWorldWarIItopreventfuturewarsandencouragecountriestoworktogether.TheUNhasmanyspecialagencies,suchastheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF).Theseagencieshelpwithvariousproblems,likehealthissuesandthewell-beingofchildreninpoorcountries.Everycountry,regardlessofitssizeorpower,isamemberoftheUN.TheUNencouragesdialogueandnegotiationtoresolveinternationalconflicts.61、ThepurposeoftheUnitedNationsisto_______.

A.makemoney

B.promotepeace

C.servemembers

D.teachhistory答案：B

解析：文章指出UN的目的是预防战争，促进和平。62、WhenwastheUnitedNationsfounded?

A.1939

B.1941

C.1945

D.1950答案：C

解析：文中明确提到foundedin1945。63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaspecialagencyoftheUnitedNations?

A.WHO

B.WorldBank

C.UNICEF

D.UNHCR答案：B

解析：WHO,UNICEF,UNHCR是UN的专门机构，WorldBank不是。64、Whatdotheagencieshelpwith?

A.Takingphotos

B.Managingfinances

C.Solvinginternationalproblems

D.Makinglaws答案：C

解析：文章指出agencies帮助解决各种问题。65、ThepassagesaysthateverycountryisamemberoftheUNbecause_______.

A.theyareallrich

B.theyhavegoodrelationswitheachother

C.theUNisfair

D.itisaglobalorganization答案：D

解析：everycountry是因为UN是一个全球性的组织。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Now,withthehelpoftheInternet,messagescanbesentinstantly.Peoplecanalsosharephotosandvideoseasily.However,notallcommunicationisdigital.Somepeopleprefertowritelettersfortheirpersonaltouch.Itisbelievedthathandwrittenlettersshowmorecareandsinceritythanemails.Therefore,eveninthishigh-techworld,somepeoplestillusetraditionalmethodstokeepintouch.66、Whatdidpeopleuseinthepasttocommunicate?

A.TheInternet

B.Instantmessages

C.Letters

D.Emails答案：C

解析：文中提到inthepastpeopleusedletters。67、TheInternetallowspeopletosendmessages_______.

A.slowly

B.quickly

C.inperson

D.byphone答案：B

解析：instantly表示“立即地”，所以选quickly。68、Whydosomepeoplepreferhandwrittenletters?

A.Becausetheyarecheaper.

B.Becausetheycansendphotos.

C.Becausetheyshowmorecareandsincerity.

D.BecausetheInternetisnotavailable.答案：C

解析：文中指出handwrittenlettersshowmorecareandsincerity.69、Theword“instantly”means_______.

A.slowly

B.quickly

C.carefully

D.sincerely答案：B

解析：instantly表示“立即”或“迅速”。70、Whatistheauthor’smainideaaboutcommunicationmethods?

A.Onlydigitalcommunicationisuseful.

B.Handwrittenlettersareoutdated.

C.Therearedifferentwaystocommunicate.

D.Peopleuseemailsmorethanletters.答案：C

解析：文章对比了传统的和现代的通信方式。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheygototheparkeverySundaytorelax.

答案：他们每周日都去公园放松。

解析：goto的后面接地点，relax的意思已明确。Itisimportanttokeepagoodstudyhabit.

答案：养成良好的学习习惯很重要。

解析：k